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Joaquim Filipe
Jorge Bernardino
Christoph Quix (Eds.)

Communications in Computer and Information Science 814

Data Management
Technologies
and Applications
6th International Conference, DATA 2017
Madrid, Spain, July 24–26, 2017
Revised Selected Papers

123
Communications
in Computer and Information Science 814
Commenced Publication in 2007
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu, Dominik Ślęzak,
and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Phoebe Chen
La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
Joaquim Filipe
Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Igor Kotenko
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Krishna M. Sivalingam
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
Takashi Washio
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Junsong Yuan
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
Lizhu Zhou
Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899
Joaquim Filipe Jorge Bernardino
•

Christoph Quix (Eds.)

Data Management
Technologies
and Applications
6th International Conference, DATA 2017
Madrid, Spain, July 24–26, 2017
Revised Selected Papers

123
Editors
Joaquim Filipe Christoph Quix
INSTICC RWTH Aachen University
Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal Aachen
Setúbal Germany
Portugal
Jorge Bernardino
University of Coimbra
Coimbra
Portugal

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)

Communications in Computer and Information Science
ISBN 978-3-319-94808-9 ISBN 978-3-319-94809-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94809-6

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© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018

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 Preface

The present book includes extended and revised versions of a set of selected papers
from the 6th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications
(DATA 2017), held in Madrid, Spain, during July 24–26.
We received 66 paper submissions from 28 countries, of which 18% are included in
this book. The papers were selected by the event chairs and their selection is based on a
number of criteria that include the classifications and comments provided by the
Program Committee members, the session chairs’ assessment, and also the program
chairs’ global view of all papers included in the technical program. The authors of
selected papers were then invited to submit a revised and extended version of their
papers having at least 30% innovative material.
The purpose of the DATA 2017 was to bring together researchers, engineers, and
practitioners interested in databases, big data, data mining, data management, data
security, and other aspects of information systems and technology involving advanced
applications of data.
The papers selected to be included in this book contribute to the understanding of
relevant trends of current research on data science, technology, and applications,
including four papers addressing the hot topic of business analytics, focusing on data
mining, machine learning, and other approaches to understanding the semantics and
formulating models that can be used to better solve problems in areas such as natural
language understanding and e-Business; another five papers focused on data man-
agement and quality, with applications as varied as rail automation, cultural heritage
preservation, learning management systems, e-sports, and cloud storage; finally, three
papers approached the important aspect of data security and privacy, including graph
database versioning, avoiding access credentials theft using server side database
credentials, and improving privacy using personalized anonymization of database
query results.
We would like to thank all the authors for their contributions and also the reviewers
who helped ensure the quality of this publication.

July 2017 Joaquim Filipe

Jorge Bernardino
Christoph Quix
 Organization

Conference Chair
Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal/INSTICC, Portugal

Program Co-chairs
Jorge Bernardino Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, ISEC, Portugal
Christoph Quix Fraunhofer FIT and RWTH Aachen University,
Germany

Program Committee
James Abello Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Muhammad Abulaish South Asian University, India
Hamideh Afsarmanesh University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abdulrahman Alarifi King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology,
Saudi Arabia
Mansour Alsaleh King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology,
Saudi Arabia
Christos Anagnostopoulos University of Glasgow, UK
Theodoros Ordnance Survey, UK
Anagnostopoulos
Nicolas Anciaux Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, France
Keijiro Araki Kyushu University, Japan
Avi Arampatzis Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
Bernhard Bauer University of Augsburg, Germany
Fevzi Belli Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
Karim Benouaret Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
Leopoldo Bertossi Carleton University, Canada
Gloria Bordogna CNR, National Research Council, Italy
Francesco Buccafurri University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Yixiang Chen Software Engineering Institute, China
Byron Choi Hong Kong Baptist University, SAR China
Stefan Conrad Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany
Agostino Cortesi Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, Italy
Gianni Costa ICAR-CNR, Italy
Theodore Dalamagas Athena Research and Innovation Center, Greece
Bruno Defude Institut Mines Telecom, France
Steven Demurjian University of Connecticut, USA
Martin Drlik Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra,
Slovak Republic
VIII Organization

Fabien Duchateau Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1/LIRIS, France

John Easton University of Birmingham, UK
Todd Eavis Concordia University, Canada
Tapio Elomaa Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Mohamed Y. Eltabakh Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA
Markus Endres University of Augsburg, Germany
João C. Ferreira ISCTE, Portugal
Sergio Firmenich Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
Francesco Folino ICAR-CNR, Italy
Hamido Fujita Iwate Prefectural University, Japan
Javier Fernández García Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
Jérôme Gensel Université Grenoble Alpes, France
Paola Giannini University of Piemonte Orientale, Italy
Giorgos Giannopoulos Athena Research and Innovation Center, Greece
J. Paul Gibson Mines-Telecom, Telecom SudParis, France
Boris Glavic Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, USA
Janis Grabis Riga Technical University, Latvia
Aziz Guergachi Ryerson University, ITM, Canada
Mena Habib Maastricht University, The Netherlands
Raju Halder Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India
Slimane Hammoudi ESEO, MODESTE, France
Andreas Henrich University of Bamberg, Germany
Tsan-Sheng Hsu Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica,
Taiwan
Ivan Ivanov SUNY Empire State College, USA
Wang Jianmin Tsinghua University, China
Christos Kalloniatis University of the Aegean, Greece
Konstantinos Kalpakis University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA
Dimitris Karagiannis University of Vienna, Austria
Pawel Kasprowski Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Maurice van Keulen University of Twente, The Netherlands
Masaru Kitsuregawa The University of Tokyo/National Institute
of Informatics, Japan
Kostas Kolomvatsos University of Thessaly, Greece
Martin Krulis Charles University, Czech Republic
Vladimir Kurbalija University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Jean-Charles Lamirel LORIA, University of Strasbourg, France
Konstantin Läufer Loyola University Chicago, USA
Dominique Laurent Cergy-Pontoise University, ENSEA, France
Raimondas Lencevicius Nuance Communications, USA
Haikun Liu Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Christos Makris University of Patras, Greece
Yannis Manolopoulos Aristotle University, Greece
Yuexin Mao Deloitte Consulting, USA
Miguel A. Martínez-Prieto University of Valladolid, Spain
 Organization IX

Weiyi Meng Binghamton University, USA

Dimitris Mitrakos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Bernhard Mitschang Universität Stuttgart, Germany
Yasser Mohammad Assiut University, Egypt
Stefano Montanelli Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Bongki Moon Seoul National University, South Korea
Mikhail Moshkov KAUST, Saudi Arabia
Josiane Mothe Université de Toulouse, France
Dariusz Mrozek Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Richi Nayak Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Erich Neuhold University of Vienna, Austria
Anne Hee Hiong Ngu Texas State University-San Marcos, USA
Antonino Nocera University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Paulo Novais Universidade do Minho, Portugal
Boris Novikov Saint Petersburg University, Russian Federation
Riccardo Ortale ICAR-CNR, Italy
Vincenzo Pallotta HEIG-VD (Swiss Applied Science University, Vaud),
Switzerland
Jisha Jose Panackal Sacred Heart College, Chalakudy, India
George Papastefanatos Athena Research and Innovation Center, Greece
José R. Paramá Universidade da Coruña, Spain
Jeffrey Parsons Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
Barbara Pernici Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Iulian Sandu Popa University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
and Inria Saclay, France
Nirvana Popescu University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania
Philippe Pucheral University of Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines,
France
Elisa Quintarelli Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Christoph Quix Fraunhofer FIT and RWTH Aachen University,
Germany
Paraskevi Raftopoulou University of the Peloponnese, Greece
Praveen Rao University of the Missouri-Kansas City, USA
Alexander Rasin DePaul University, USA
Kun Ren Yale University, USA
Werner Retschitzegger Johannes Kepler University, Austria
Peter Revesz University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
Colette Rolland Université De Paris 1 Panthèon Sorbonne, France
Gustavo Rossi Lifia, Argentina
Gunter Saake Institute of Technical and Business Information
Systems, Germany
Dimitris Sacharidis Technische Universität Wien, Austria
Manuel Filipe Santos Centro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, Portugal
Ralf Schenkel University of Trier, Germany
Diego Seco University of Concepción, Chile
Nematollaah Shiri Concordia University, Canada
X Organization

Marius Calin Silaghi Florida Institute of Technology, USA

Alkis Simitsis HP Labs, USA
Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar Washington State University, USA
Spiros Skiadopoulos University of the Peloponnese, Greece
Yeong-Tae Song Towson University, USA
Sergey Stupnikov IPI RAN, Russian Federation
Zbigniew Suraj University of Rzeszow, Poland
George Tambouratzis Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Greece
Neamat El Tazi Cairo University, Egypt
Paolo Terenziani Università del Piemonte Orientale, Italy
Catarci Tiziana Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy
Christos Tryfonopoulos University of the Peloponnese, Greece
Michael Vassilakopoulos University of Thessaly, Greece
Thanasis Vergoulis Athena Research and Innovation Center, Greece
Karin Verspoor University of Melbourne, Australia
José Ríos Viqueira Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Gianluigi Viscusi EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland
Robert Viseur UMons Polytech, Belgium
Hannes Voigt TU Dresden, Germany
Florian Wenzel EXASOL, Germany
Leandro Krug Wives Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Yun Xiong Fudan University, China
Filip Zavoral Charles University Prague, Czech Republic
Xiaokun Zhang Athabasca University, Canada
Jiakui Zhao State Grid Information and Telecommunication Group
of China, China

Additional Reviewers
George Alexiou R.C. Athena, Greece
Iván García Miranda University of Valladolid, Spain
Maria Sideri University of the Aegean, Greece
Nikolaos Tantouris University of Vienna, Austria
Selma Tekir Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
Michael Walch University of Vienna, Austria
Konstantinos Zagganas University of the Peloponnese, Greece

Invited Speakers
Torben Bach Pedersen Aalborg University, Denmark
Francesco Bonchi ISI Foundation, Italy
Stefano Ceri Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Andreas Holzinger Medical University Graz, Austria
 Contents

Business Analytics

An Overview of Transfer Learning Focused on Asymmetric

Heterogeneous Approaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Magda Friedjungová and Marcel Jiřina

A Mathematical Model for Customer Lifetime Value Based

Offer Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Ahmet Şahin, Zehra Can, and Erinc Albey

Construction of Semantic Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Martha O. Perez-Arriaga, Trilce Estrada, and Soraya Abad-Mota

Mining and Linguistically Interpreting Summaries from Surveyed

Data Related to Financial Literacy and Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Miroslav Hudec and Zuzana Brokešová

Data Management and Quality

Advanced Data Integration with Signifiers: Case Studies

for Rail Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Alexander Wurl, Andreas Falkner, Alois Haselböck,
and Alexandra Mazak

Narrative Annotation of Content for Cultural Legacy Preservation. . . . . . . . . 111

Pierrick Bruneau

Determining Appropriate Large Object Stores with

a Multi-criteria Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Uwe Hohenstein, Spyridon V. Gogouvitis, and Michael C. Jaeger

Player Performance Evaluation in Team-Based First-Person

Shooter eSport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
David Bednárek, Martin Kruliš, Jakub Yaghob,
and Filip Zavoral

Utilization Measures in a Learning Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Floriana Meluso, Paolo Avogadro, Silvia Calegari,
and Matteo Dominoni
XII Contents

Experiences in the Development of a Data Management System

for Genomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Stefano Ceri, Arif Canakoglu, Abdulrahman Kaitoua,
Marco Masseroli, and Pietro Pinoli

Databases and Data Security

Server-Side Database Credentials: A Security Enhancing Approach

for Database Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Diogo Domingues Regateiro, Óscar Mortágua Pereira,
and Rui L. Aguiar

ChronoGraph: A Versioned TinkerPop Graph Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Martin Haeusler, Thomas Trojer, Johannes Kessler, Matthias Farwick,
Emmanuel Nowakowski, and Ruth Breu

The Case for Personalized Anonymization of Database Query Results . . . . . . 261

Axel Michel, Benjamin Nguyen, and Philippe Pucheral

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Business Analytics
 An Overview of Transfer Learning
Focused on Asymmetric Heterogeneous
Approaches

Magda Friedjungová(B) and Marcel Jiřina

Faculty of Information Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague,

Prague, Czech Republic
{magda.friedjungova,marcel.jirina}@fit.cvut.cz

Abstract. In practice we often encounter classification tasks. In order

to solve these tasks, we need a sufficient amount of quality data for the
construction of an accurate classification model. However, in some cases,
the collection of quality data poses a demanding challenge in terms of
time and finances. For example in the medical area, we encounter lack
of data about patients. Transfer learning introduces the idea that a pos-
sible solution can be combining data from different domains represented
by different feature spaces relating to the same task. We can also trans-
fer knowledge from a different but related task that has been learned
already. This overview focuses on the current progress in the novel area
of asymmetric heterogeneous transfer learning. We discuss approaches
and methods for solving these types of transfer learning tasks. Further-
more, we mention the most used metrics and the possibility of using
metric or similarity learning.

Keywords: Asymmetric heterogeneous transfer learning

Different feature space · Domain adaptation · Survey · Data mining
Metric learning

1 Introduction
Classification tasks are part of data mining and machine learning. A classifica-
tion task lies in answering the question how to suitably classify data using a
constructed classification model. This classification model is constructed using
a set of data which contains enough records and reaches quality corresponding
to the chosen model. Using this data we are able to construct a classification
model with high accuracy and subsequently a high probability of it being the
correct solution for our classification task. However, in real-world applications
we encounter data that is not of high quality - it may contain missing values
(individual instances or even whole attributes missing), contain noise or it can
be corrupted in some way. In some cases we can even have lack of data and it
might not be possible to gather more. Collecting data is often very demanding
c Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
J. Filipe et al. (Eds.): DATA 2017, CCIS 814, pp. 3–26, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94809-6_1
4 M. Friedjungová and M. Jiřina

in terms of time and finances. A satisfying solution can be to make use of data
from different but related domains. These different data are represented by dif-
ferent feature spaces which relate to the same domains as the task being solved.
Different feature spaces are two spaces, which are represented by different fea-
tures (also known as attributes). These spaces can originate from other domains.
We can divide them into source (usually contains data used for the training of
the model) and target feature spaces (contains data used for the testing of the
model). These spaces can represent the source and target domains to distinguish
where the data comes from. This overview is an extended version of [1] which
was presented at the DATA 2017 conference.
As an example, we can imagine object classification as a typical task which
could be solved using transfer learning. Our domain in this case is represented by
several pictures. Two images of the same object may be of different dimensions
of features because of different resolution, illumination or tilt. The feature space
can also be represented using text labels. A combination of pictures and text
is also possible. We have to solve feature differences while solving the task of
object classification. Another example of a feature problem can be cross-lingual
document classification. Labeled English documents are widely available, but
labeled Russian documents are much harder to obtain. These documents, English
and Russian, do not share the same feature representation. Transfer learning
can use natural correspondences between feature spaces in order to create an
automated learner for Russian documents.
Methods of transfer learning have proven to be very useful in the above cases.
Transfer learning enables us to transfer data between domains in such a way that
does not require us to have specialised knowledge of either domain. Furthermore,
transfer learning increases usability of poor data, which would be unusable on its
own. This is thanks to the possibility of combining data from different domains.
Transfer of data or their combination would be possible using manual mapping
methods. However, such a solution is both time and human resources consum-
ing. Transfer learning saves us time, work, increases the automatisation of the
mapping process and enables us to employ data represented by different feature
spaces [2].
A general overview of transfer learning is given in [3] and the newest sur-
vey was introduced in [4]. Many terms exist for transfer learning, within this
work you can also come across a related term - domain adaptation [3]. Domain
adaptation is focused on the development of learning algorithms, which can be
easily transferred from one domain to another [5]. The main difference to transfer
learning is that domain adaptation works for the same categories with different
distributions. Transfer learning works across different categories with different
distributions. Transfer learning can also be seen as a set of methods which fall
into the category of semantic-meaning based methods for cross-domain data
fusion. Data fusion consists of techniques for integration of knowledge from var-
ious data in a machine learning and data mining task [2]. Transfer learning
concerns itself with knowledge fusion rather than schema mapping and data
merging, which are more specific to traditional data fusion and data integration
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