Class 12 Web Application - Chapter 1: Emerging Trends
20 Objective Type Questions
1. IoT stands for: b) Internet of Things
2. Which of these is NOT an IoT device? c) Microwave without Wi-Fi
3. Which OS allows multiple users to use the computer simultaneously? Multi-user Operating
System
4. Android is an example of: Mobile Operating System
5. Cloud computing allows access to resources via: c) Internet
6. Which is an example of Edge Computing? Self-driving cars processing data locally
7. AI stands for: Artificial Intelligence
8. Which of these uses machine learning? c) Spam filter in email
9. Digital marketing includes: c) Email campaigns
10. Which of the following is a career in digital marketing? SEO Specialist
11. Which OS works without graphical interface? Command Line Operating System
12. Which one is a characteristic of Edge Computing? Low latency and real-time processing
13. Which protocol do IoT devices often use? MQTT
14. What is SaaS in cloud computing? Software as a Service
15. Which operating system is used in web servers? Linux
16. A good social media etiquette is: Respecting others' opinions
17. Posting abusive comments online is called: Cyberbullying
18. ML refers to: Machine Learning
19. Which marketing strategy uses influencers? Social Media Marketing
20. Which one is a multi-tasking operating system? Windows
10 Short Answer Questions
1. What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Ans: IoT refers to a network of physical objects embedded with sensors and software to connect
and exchange data with other devices via the internet.
2. Name any two types of operating systems.
Ans: Single-user OS and Multi-user OS
3. Define cloud computing.
Ans: Cloud computing is the delivery of services like storage, servers, and applications over the
internet.
4. What is the difference between Cloud Computing and Edge Computing?
Ans: Cloud computing processes data in centralized servers, while edge computing processes data
closer to the source for faster results.
5. What is Artificial Intelligence?
Ans: AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that can learn and perform tasks
intelligently.
6. Define Machine Learning.
Ans: Machine Learning is a subset of AI where machines learn from data to improve performance.
7. List any two digital marketing channels.
Ans: Social media marketing and Email marketing
8. Mention any two social media etiquettes.
Ans: Avoid posting offensive content, Respect privacy of others
9. Give two examples of mobile operating systems.
Ans: Android and iOS
10. Name two career opportunities in digital marketing.
Ans: Content Writer and SEO Analyst
10 Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the working and applications of IoT.
Ans: IoT devices collect data via sensors and transmit it over the internet to a central server for
analysis or action. Applications include smart homes, smart healthcare, smart cities, and industrial
automation.
2. Discuss different types of Operating Systems with examples.
Ans: Single-user OS: Windows 10, Multi-user OS: Unix, Multi-tasking OS: Linux, Mobile OS:
Android/iOS, Real-time OS: VxWorks.
3. Differentiate between Cloud Computing and Edge Computing.
Ans: Cloud Computing is centralized with high latency and scalable; Edge Computing is
decentralized with low latency and ideal for real-time processing.
4. Write a note on Artificial Intelligence and its uses in daily life.
Ans: AI mimics human thinking. Used in chatbots, recommendation systems, smart assistants (like
Alexa), autonomous cars, fraud detection, and facial recognition.
5. How does Machine Learning work? Give examples.
Ans: ML uses algorithms to analyze data and improve performance. Examples: spam detection,
Netflix recommendations, stock predictions.
6. What is digital marketing? Describe its different types.
Ans: Promoting products using digital channels such as SEO, PPC, Email marketing, Social media
marketing, and Content marketing.
7. Explain career opportunities in the field of digital marketing.
Ans: Roles include Digital Marketing Manager, SEO Expert, Content Marketer, Social Media
Manager, and Data Analyst.
8. What is the importance of Social Media Etiquettes? Give examples.
Ans: They maintain respectful online behavior. Examples: avoiding rumors, respecting privacy, and
using appropriate language.
9. Write a comparison between AI and ML.
Ans: AI is the broader concept of machines simulating human intelligence. ML is a subset focused
on data learning and pattern recognition.
10. Describe how IoT and AI can be combined for better solutions.
Ans: AI analyzes data collected by IoT devices for intelligent actions, e.g., smart homes optimizing
energy use based on usage patterns.
