高中英文講義 第一講 倒裝句 試上課程 p.s.
沒有上完的，若有要繼續上，就下次教
Part1.Grammar
複習句型：so/neither/nor 的倒裝句型
so 與 neither 為副詞，故需加連接詞 and。nor 本身是__________，故不需再加連接詞 and。
• Jason can speak French fluently, and so _________ Michael.
• Aaron got up early this morning, and so _________ I.
• Felix didn’t like talking to strangers, and _________ did I.
• Jack is not good at chemistry and physics, nor is Tony.
1. V+S(常發生在有地方副詞的句子)
ex. The bus comes here.=
ex2.A book is on the desk.=
ex3.The bird flew away=Away flew the bird.
2. Aux+s+v(否定副詞)
Ex.I have never been to Japan.=
EX2.John hardly studies.= (本句無地方副詞)
Ex3.I know a little.=
3. 地方副詞+Vi+s=倒裝句
地方副詞有哪些?here, there, in/out/up….(介副詞),on the desk/in the living room(地
方副詞片語)
只要這些副詞擺在句子前面，就要用倒裝!ex. The bus comes here.(標示出主詞,動詞,副詞)
4. 否定副詞放句首：否定副詞常置於主詞與一般動詞之間；若要加強否定副詞，可將其移至句首，其後接倒裝結構。表示強調，用倒裝
否定副詞:never, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, little, scarcely
注意 little 置於句中解釋成「幾乎不……」與 Little 置於句首的倒裝句解釋成「一點也不……」意義不同，不可互相替換。
Scientists little know about other planets. （科學家_________了解其他星球。→有一點點了解。）≠
Little __________ scientists know about other planets. （科學家__________了解其他星球。→完
全不了解。）
否+be+S I am never smart.
=Never am I smart.
There is hardly any money left in my
wallet. → _____ _____ ______ any
money _______ in my wallet.
否+AUX+S+V John will never talk to Mary
again.
=Never will John talk to Mary
again.
否+have/had+S+p.p. Rarely have I been there.
否定副詞片語:
絕不→by no means
△mean 一字多義
①(v.)意味著 Ex1.What does this word mean?
Ex2.These figures mean that almost six percent ofthe working popul
ation is unemployed
Ex3.What do you mean by that remark?
②(v.)強調…的意思 ex.I want you home by midnight. And I mean midnight.
Ex2.Give it back now! I mean it.
③ 意圖、打算=________ex. I'm sorry if I offended you - I didn't
mean any harm.
**be meant to do sth =to be intended to 被期望，應該，預期
These batteries are meant to last for a year.
④(v.)對..有意義 Ex. Possessions mean nothing to him.
⑤(adj.)吝嗇,刻薄的⑥極好的 She's a mean piano player.
⑦(n.)中間、適度 ex. We need to find a mean between test questions that
are too difficult and those that are too easy.
△means(n.)_________=method
They had no means of communication.
"May I borrow this book?" "By all means."「我可以借這本書嗎？」「當然可以。」
I didn't particularly like the job - it was just a means to an end.我不是特別
喜歡這項工作——不過是一個謀生手段罷了。
In no way
On no account
△account 一字多義
(n.)帳戶、戶頭 ex.bank account：
I paid the money into my account this morning.
(n.)紀錄=record
He kept a detailed account of the suspect's movements.他詳細紀錄了犯罪嫌疑
人的一舉一動。
By all accounts, San Francisco is a city that's easy to fall in love with.
He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his poor health.
(v.)視為、認為
She was accounted a genius by all who knew her work.所有知道她作品的人都認
為她是個天才。
進階補充：高中英文必考{視 A 為 B}
1.regard A as B
2.look upon/on A as B
3.consider A as B
4.consider A to be B
5.deem A as B
6.deem A to be B
7.take A as B
8.take A to B
9.A be accounted B
10.conceive A as B
11.reckon A as B
12.think of A as B
13.think A to be B
14.treat A as B
15.perceive A as B
Under no circumstances ,in no situation, on no condition
Ex.On no condition will I change my mind.
Ex2.In no ways should you lie to your parents.
5. No sooner than 的用法？
△It rained as soon as I got home.我一到家就下雨了。
這個句子要倒裝嗎?為甚麼?
△No sooner than 一~就~→有比較級，要加 than
Ex. I had got home no sooner than it rained.→要分時間順序!!!先:______後:_______(而兩件事都是
過去發生的事，所以更早的那句要用_______)
△改寫？I ___ __ _______got homed ____ it ______.
=No sooner had I got home than it rained.
文法題目練習
題目 1 (學測 2020)No sooner _______ the teacher enter the classroom
than the students started to ask questions.(A) had (B) have (C) did
(D) was
題目 2 (指考 2019)Only after she explained everything _______ what she
meant.(A) I understood (B) did I understand (C) I had understood (D)
was I understood
題目 3 (學測 2021)Hardly _______ home when it began to rain heavily.(A)
I got (B) had I got (C) I had got (D) got I
題目 4 (指考 2020)Seldom _______ him so upset as he was yesterday.(A) I
have seen (B) have I seen (C) I had seen (D) had I seen
題目 5 (學測 2015)Not only _______ beautiful, but she is also talented in
music.(A) she is (B) is she (C) she was (D) was she
題目 6 (指考 2013)Under no circumstances _______ the confidential
document be disclosed to anyone.(A) should (B) shall (C) will (D) can
題目 7 (學測 2011)Little _______ about the consequences when he made
the decision.(A) he cares (B) does he care (C) he cared (D) did he
care
題目 8 (指考 2010)Hardly had she finished her speech _______ the
audience started to applaud.(A) than (B) when (C) before (D) after
題目 9(學測 2018) _______ have I met someone so talented and humble
at the same time.(A) Rarely (B) Often (C) Always (D) Sometimes
題目 10(指考 2017) _______ on the hill stood an ancient castle, its walls
covered in moss.(A) Over (B) Below (C) There (D) Here
Part2.Vocabulary
★a, ab, abs=_______
averse (adj.) 厭惡的 (verse=______) Few people are
averse to the idea of a free holiday.
aversion (n) 厭惡 Despite his aversion to publicity, Arnold was
persuaded to talk to the press.
Avert(v.)轉移 Henry averted his eyes as she undressed.
abuse(v) (n) abusive (adj.) 辱罵/虐待人的→Morris abused the trust the
firm had shown in him.
abdicate (v)正式放棄（王位或責任）(ab+dic=say+ate) → The king was forced
to abdicate the throne.
abduct (v) 誘拐 綁架(duct=lead)
abnormal(adj.)不正常的
absorb (v) 吸收 absorption (n) 吸收 （對某物）深感興趣 absorbing (adj.) 吸引人的
→Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
abstract (adj.) (n) (tract=pull)抽象的；概要 摘錄
abstraction (n) 抽象觀念 ，這字另外也有「心不在焉」之意，心神被拉走了，也是符合拉遠離某物的意象
→By the age of seven, children are capable of
thinking in abstract terms.
~~~未完待續~~~~
Part3.Cloze test
Quite a few studies have looked at possible links between cell phone use and tumors, and
most of the studies have focused on brain tumors. These studies have had1._____ results.
Some studies have found a possible link between cell phone use and brain tumors, while
others have not. 2._____ the full effects of cell phone radiation are unknown. We don't
know exactly how much radiation is too much or what damage results from it.
Some studies show that mice 3._____radiation for only a few minutes a day develop cancer.
Scientists suggest limiting contact with radiation, especially for young people with
developing brains. A recent study in Taiwan showed that the average time teenagers spent
on their cell phones was 4._____ three to four hours a day. Not surprisingly, few of the
respondents were concerned about the potential threat of radiation.
The researchers were not stunned by these findings. Cell phones have become a major part
of teenagers' lives. At the same time, teens have a tendency to believe that they are 5._____
to dangers, but this is far from the truth. Young people are the future of a nation, and no
nation can afford to lose its future.
1.(A) mixed (B) united (C) desired (D)hinted
2.(A) Later on (B) In contrast (C) For example (D)That is
3.(A) supposed to(B) exposed to(C) reject into(A) as for
4.(A)as for (B) or so (C) up to(D)at all
5.(A) brave (D) immune(C)potential(D)fragile
If children learn best when they are enjoying themselves, then multimedia computers are an
ideal education tool. For many children, computer-supported curriculum and computer-
based learning are much more fun, just like playing games.
Some may like using the computer for writing because typing on the keyboard looks
1._____than writing with a pencil or pen. Moreover, the computer can be set to 2.____ all
ability levels and gives each child a sense of achievement. It has been pointed out that using
the mouse and keyboard often 3._____ some young slow learners. Also, poor readers seem
better able to recognize the meaning of words on screen than on paper. As in the younger
age-group, teenagers also enjoy the fact 4.____using the computer feels more play than
work. It also affects their learning method, enabling them to discover things methodically.
They play around and explore. Indeed, multimedia technology has 5.____the appeal of
classroom computers. Although that may cost a great deal, computers are so much a part of
modern life that we believe schools have to go on spending to keep up.
1.(A) tighter(B) looser(C) dumber (D)neater
2.(A) exploit(B) challenge (C) consult(D) assemble
3.(A) plays tricks on (B) watches out for (C) works well with D) gets even with
4.A) that (B) which(C) what(D) when
5.(A) decreased(B) influenced(C) minimized(D) heightened
one day （過去某一天；將來總有一天）
some day （將來總有一天）
1. Fanny’s grandfather ______ one day last month. (Fanny 的祖父在上個月的某日去世) 2. We hope
that we can meet again somewhere one day. (我們希望有朝一日能重逢) ex. _____ If Charles works
hard enough, his dream will come true _________. (A) the other day (B) once upon a time
(C) long ago (D) one day
put sth up = build/ construct/ erect N = set N up （建造，樹立）
The farmer put up a fence around his farmhouse.
The campers ______________ ______________ their tents near the river.
sb. + be unable to + V = be incapable of V-ing = cannot V （不能做…）
be able to V/ be capable of V-ing/ can V （能做...）
fall/ turn + Adj （連綴動詞：變得…狀態）
Ivy fell sick after eating at that restaurant.
Bob always falls asleep in class.
_____1. The swallow fell _________ by the Prince’s feet. (A) to die (B) dead (C) death (D)
deadly
On + Ving, S + V ~ = As soon as ~ 一～，就～
On hearing the news, he fainted. = As soon as he heard the news, he fainted. （一聽到消息，他就
昏倒了。）
She cried on seeing the rat. = She cried at the sight of the rat.
1. 解析：此題考查 No sooner…than 的倒裝結構。描述過去兩件事，且教師進入教室先發生，需使用過去完成式倒裝結構，
正確答案為 (A)。No sooner 的固定用法後面 had + pp
2. B
3. 解析：Hardly…when 需搭配過去完成式倒裝，正確答案為 (B)。
4. 解析：Seldom 為否定副詞置於句首，需使用倒裝，正確答案為 (B)。
5. 解析：Not only 位於句首需倒裝，正確答案為 (B)。
6. 解析：Under no circumstances 表示「絕不」，搭配倒裝，正確答案為 (A)。
7. 解析：Little 表示否定，句首需倒裝，正確答案為 (D)。
解析：Hardly…when 為固定搭配，正確答案為 (B)。
