How to work together for smart city standards

SangKi Hong
Anyang University, Republic of Korea

Standard in Action Seminar

31 May 2021
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 1 ISO/TC 211
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2
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 2
 Ⅰ. Introduction

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 3
 Ⅰ. Introduction

User

Service
Apply
User
Decision Making Support
ISO/IEC/JTC 1/WG 11
ISO/TC 268

ISO/TC 211

Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Water

ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 41

Digital Buildin Transportation Energy Health Care tourism Management Visualize

World

Service Delivery Phase

g
Information/Knowledge
Service
Analyze
Data for Analystics
Process
ICT Infrastructure
Post-Processed Data
Sustainable Cities and Communities

Smart Cities

Geographic information/Geomatics
Internet of things and digital twin

Data Build
Physical Pre-Processed Data
World
Collect
Built Environment
Features

Modelling

Natural Environment Physical World

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 4
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Total Number of Geospatial Relevant Standarads 6 12 36

Apply - 2 5
Visualize - -
Analyze - -
Digital World Service Process 3 - 3
Data Build 3 4
Collect - -
Modelling - 6 28
ICT Infrastructure 8 Target- standards to examine
Physical World Built Environment 32 geospatial
- relevance

Natural Environment - -
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 5
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Sustainable Cities and Communities

Standardization in ISO/TC 268 include the development of requirements, frameworks,

guidance and supporting techniques and tools related to the achievement of sustainable
development considering smartness and resilience, to help all Cities and Communities
• propose a clear working definition
• identify the aspects of the Smart City concept that are most relevant to ISO
• gap analysis
• coordinate ISO in put, and nominate experts, to the IEC/SEG1
“16”
Published Standards
“31”
“15” Standards
Standards Development

“10”
Published Standards

“1”
Revision of Standards “16”
Standards
“5”
Standards Development
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 6
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance
Total Relevant Standard: 6
Published: 1
Under Development: 5

Sustainable cities and communities —

ISO/DIS Management guidelines of open data for smart under
Service Process cities and communities — Part 1: Overview and
37110 development
general principles
Smart community infrastructures — Guidelines
Service Process ISO 37156 on data exchange and sharing for smart Published
community infrastructures
Smart community infrastructures —Urban data
ISO/DIS under
Service Data Build integration framework for smart city planning
37166 (SCP) development

Smart community infrastructures — Data

ISO/CD under
Service Data Build framework of infrastructure governance base
37170 on digital technology development

Smart community infrastructures — Data

ISO/AWI under
Service Process exchange and sharing for community
TS 37172 infrastructures based on geo-information development

Smart Community
ISO/WD under
Service Data Build Infrastructures：Development Guidelines for
37173 Information-based Systems of Smart Buildings development
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 7
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Service Delivery Phase

Sustainable Cities and Communities User Geographic information/Geomatics
ISO/DIS 37110 Under Development
Sustainable cities and communities — Service
Management guidelines of open data for smart • ISO 19154 Geographic information — Ubiquitous public access
cities and communities — Part 1: Overview and Apply — Reference model
general principles
Decision Making Support
ISO 37156 Published
Smart community infrastructures — Guidelines
Visualize
• ISO 19168-1 Geographic information — Geospatial API for
on data exchange and sharing for smart Information/Knowledge features — Part 1: Core
community infrastructures • ISO/CD 19168-2 Geographic information – Geospatial API for
Analyze features — Part 2: Coordinate Reference Systems by Reference
ISO/AWI TS 37172 Under Development Data for Analystics • ISO 19142 Geographic information -- Web Feature Service
Smart community infrastructures — Data
exchange and sharing for community Process
infrastructures based on geo-information
Post-Processed Data • ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature
ISO/WD 37173 Under Development cataloguing
Smart Community Data Build • ISO 19115-1 Geographic information – Metadata – Part 1:
Infrastructures：Development Guidelines for Fundamentals
Information-based Systems of Smart Buildings Pre-Processed Data
Collect
ISO/CD 37170 Under Development
• ISO/TS 19166 Geographic information-BIM to GIS conceptual
Smart community infrastructures — Data Features mapping(B2GM)
framework of infrastructure governance base
• ISO/TR 23262 GIS (geospatial) / BIM interoperability
on digital technology
Modelling
ISO/DIS 37166 Under Development
Smart community infrastructures —Urban data
integration framework for smart city planning Physical World • ISO 19101-1 Geographic information — Reference model — Part
31 May 2021 1: Fundamentals
(SCP)
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics • ISO/TS 19104 Geographic Information
8 – Terminology
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

• Make guidelines (ISO 37156, ISO/AWI TS 37172) on data exchange and sharing for
Process smart community infrastructures based on geo-information. TC211 standards such as
metadata(ISO 19115-1) and feature cataloguing(ISO 19110) may be relevant.

• How to apply ‘BIM to GIS conceptual mapping(B2GM)’ standard(ISO/TS 19166)

Data Build to the development guidelines for information based systems of smart buildings
(ISO/WD 37173)

• Build data integration framework and governance for city data model based on TC
Modelling 211’s framework and reference model.

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 9
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Smart Cities

ISO/IEC/JTC 1/WG 11 performs smart city standardization in terms of ICT

• establish the definition
• document the technological, market and societal requirements
• assess the state of standardization activities
• identify and propose how JTC 1 should address the ICT standardization needs of Smart Cities

“12”
Standards

ISO TC 268
IEC SyC Smart “3+1” “8”
Cities Published Standards Standards Development

Avoid duplicate development of standards ISO/IEC/JTC /WG 11 Smart Cities

and collaborate with each other

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 10
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance
Total Relevant Standard: 12
Published: 5
(1/2) Under Development: 7

Information technology — Smart city

service Modelling ISO/IEC 30146 ICT indicators
Published

Information technology — Upper level

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 21972 ontology for smart city indicators
Published

Information technology — Smart City

under
Service Modelling ISO/IEC 30145-1 ICT reference framework — Part 1:
Smart city business process framework development

Information technology — Smart City

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 30145-3 ICT reference framework — Part 3: Published
Smart city engineering framework

Information technology — Smart City

ICT reference framework — Part 2:
Service Modelling ISO/IEC 30145-2 Smart city knowledge management
Published
framework

Guidance on smart city digital under

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 5217 infrastructure design development
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 11
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

(2/2)

Information technology — City data

under
Service Data Build ISO/IEC 5087-1 model — Part 1: Part 1: Foundation
level concepts development

Information technology — City data

under
Service Data Build ISO/IEC 5087-2 model — Part 2: Part 2: City level
concepts development

Information technology — City data

under
Service Data Build ISO/IEC 5087-3 model — Part 3: Part 3: Service level
concepts -Transportation planning development

Smart city concept model—Guidance

Service Data Build ISO/IEC 30182 for establishing a model for data Published
interoperability

Information Technology — Smart city under

Service Apply ISO/IEC 24039 digital platform development
Information Technology — Smart city —
under
Service Apply ISO/IEC 5153 City service platform for public health
emergency development
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 12
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Service Delivery Phase

Smart Cities User Geographic information/Geomatics

Service
ISO/IEC 30145-1 Under Development
Information technology — Smart City ICT Apply
reference framework — Part 1: Smart city • ISO 19115-1 Geographic information — Metadata — Part 1:
Decision Making Support
business process framework Fundamentals
Visualize • ISO 19115-2 Geographic information — Metadata — Part 2:
Extensions for acquisition and processing
Information/Knowledge • ISO/TS 19115-3 Geographic information — Metadata — Part 3:
XML schema implementation for fundamental concepts
ISO/IEC 30145-2 Published Analyze
Information technology — Smart City ICT
Data for Analystics
reference framework — Part 2: Smart city
knowledge management framework Process
Post-Processed Data

ISO/IEC 30145-3 Published

Data Build
• ISO/TS 19150-1 Geographic information -- Ontology -- Part 1:
Information technology — Smart City ICT Pre-Processed Data Framework
reference framework — Part 3: Smart city • ISO 19150-2 Geographic information -- Ontology -- Part 2: Rules
engineering framework Collect
for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
• ISO 19150-4:2019 Geographic information — Ontology — Part 4:
Features
Service ontology

ISO/IEC 21972 Published Modelling

Information technology — Upper level ontology
for smart city indicators
31 May 2021
Physical World
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 13
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Service Delivery Phase

Smart Cities User Geographic information/Geomatics
ISO/IEC 5153 Under Development
Information Technology — Smart city — City Service
service platform for public health emergency • ISO 19144-1 Geographic information — Classification systems —
Apply Part 1: Classification system structure
• ISO 19135-1 Geographic information — Procedures for item
Decision Making Support
ISO/IEC 24039 Under Development registration — Part 1: Fundamentals
Information Technology — Smart city digital Visualize • ISO 19115-1 Geographic information – Metadatea – Part 1:
platform Fundamentals
Information/Knowledge • ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature
cataloguing
ISO/IEC 30182 Published
Analyze
Smart city concept model—Guidance for Data for Analystics
establishing a model for data interoperability
Process • ISO 19141 Geographic information — Schema for moving
features
ISO/IEC 5087-3 Under Development Post-Processed Data • ISO 19148 Geographic information — Linear referencing
Information technology — City data model —
Part 3: Part 3: Service level concepts - Data Build
Transportation planning
Pre-Processed Data
Collect • ISO/TR 19169 Geographic Information — Gap-analysis: mapping
ISO/IEC 5087-2 Under Development and describing the differences between the current GDF and
Information technology — City data model — ISO/TC 211 conceptual models to suggest ways to harmonize and
Features
Part 2: Part 2: City level concepts resolve conflicting issues

Modelling
ISO/IEC 5087-1 Under Development
Information technology — City data model — • ISO 19101-1 Geographic information — Reference model — Part
Part 1: Part 1: Foundation level concepts 31 May 2021
Physical World 1: Fundamentals
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics • ISO/TS 19104 Geographic Information
14 – Terminology
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

• How to design and implement spatial metadata based on such TC 211 standards as
ISO 19115-1, ISO 19115-2, and ISO/TS 19115-3 for geospatial service of smart city
Process digital platform.

• Build a consensus on guidance for establishing a model for data interoperability

Data Build between Smart City Conceptual Model and framework and reference model of geo-
spatial standards.

• Identify role of TC 211 standards in the smart city ICT reference framework (ISO/IEC
30145-1, ISO/IEC 30145-2, ISO/IEC 30145-3).
Modelling • How to apply spatial schema (ISO 19107) and the application schema (ISO 19109) to
the City Data Model(ISO/IEC 5087-3, ISO/IEC 5087-2, ISO/IEC 5087-1).

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 15
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Standardization in the area of Internet of Things and related technologies

• Serve as the focus and proponent for JTC 1's standardization program on the Internet of Things and
Digital Twin, including their related technologies.
• Provide guidance to JTC 1, IEC, ISO and other entities developing Internet of Things and Digital Twin
related applications.

“36”
Standards

“30” “6”
Published Standards Standards Development

SC 41 Internet of Things and Digital Twin

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 16
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

[ Standard for Digital Twins ] Total Relevant Standard: 2

Under Development: 2

ISO/IEC
Service Modelling Digital Twin — Use cases under development
AWI 30172
ISO/IEC
Service Modelling Digital twin — Concepts and terminology under development
AWI 30173

Total Relevant Standard: 34

[ Standard for IoT ] Published: 28
Under Development: 6

Information technology — Internet of things

ISO/IEC
Service Collect — Methodology for trustworthiness of IoT under development
AWI 30147
system/service
Information technology — Internet of things
Service Modelling ISO/IEC TR 22417 Published
(IoT) use cases
Information technology — Internet of Things
Service Modelling ISO/IEC 20924 Published
(IoT) — Vocabulary
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 17
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

[ Standard for IoT ]

Internet of Things (IoT) — Requirements of IoT

Service Process ISO/IEC 30161 Published
data exchange platform for various IoT services
Service Collect ISO/IEC TR 30164 Internet of things (IoT) — Edge computing Published
Internet of Things (IoT) — System requirements of
Apply(chattel asset IoT/SN technology-based integrated platform for
Service ISO/IEC 30163 Published
monitoring) chattel asset monitoring supporting financial
services
Internet of things (IoT) — Trustworthiness under
Service Modelling ISO/IEC AWI 30149
framework development
Internet of Things (IoT) — Compatibility
under
Service Modelling ISO/IEC WD 30162 requirements and model for devices within
development
industrial IoT systems
Service Modelling ISO/IEC TR 30166 Internet of things (IoT) — Industrial IoT Published
Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for IoT
Service Modelling ISO/IEC 21823-1~2 systems — Part 1: Framework / Part 2: Transport Published
interoperability
under
Service Modelling ISO/IEC AWI 30165 Internet of Things (IoT) — Real-time IoT framework
development
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 18
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

[ Standard for IoT ]

ISO/IEC 30141 Internet of Things (IoT) — Reference

Service Modelling Published
ISO/IEC 30141:2018/COR 1:2018 Architecture / Technical Corrigendum 1
Information technology — Sensor networks
Apply Published
Service ISO/IEC TR 22560 — Use cases of aeronautics industry: Active
(aeronautics industry) (TR)
Air-flow Control
Information technology — Sensor networks
Service Process ISO/IEC 30128 — Generic Sensor Network Application Published
Interface
Apply Information technology — Sensor network
Service ISO/IEC 30144 Published
(power substations) system architecture for power substations
Information technology — Sensor networks:
Service Modelling ISO/IEC 29182-1~7 Sensor Network Reference Architecture Published
(SNRA) — Part 1~7
Information technology — Sensor networks
— Services and interfaces supporting
Service Process ISO/IEC 20005 Published
collaborative information processing in
intelligent sensor networks
Information technology — Sensor networks:
Apply
Service ISO/IEC 30101 Sensor network and its interfaces for smart Published
(smart grid system)
grid system
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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 19
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

[ Standard for IoT ]

Information technology — Sensor network testing

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 19637 Published
framework

Information technology — Underwater acoustic

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 30140-1~4 Published
sensor network (UWASN) — Part 1~4

Information technology — Underwater acoustic

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 30142 sensor network (UWASN) — Network management Published
system overview and requirements

Information technology — Underwater acoustic

Service Modelling ISO/IEC 30143 Published
sensor network (UWASN) — Application profiles

Apply Internet of Things (IoT) — Technical requirements and Published

Service ISO/IEC TR 30148
(wireless gas meters) application of sensor network for wireless gas meters (TR)

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 20
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Service Delivery Phase

Internet of Things and Digital Twin User Geographic Information/Geomatics
ISO/IEC TR 30164 Published
Service
Internet of things (IoT) — Edge computing
• ISO 19130-1 Geographic information — Imagery sensor models
Apply for geopositioning — Part 1: Fundamentals
ISO/IEC AWI 30147 Under Development • ISO/TS 19130 Geographic information — Imagery sensor models
Information technology - Internet of things - Decision Making Support
for geopositioning — Part 2: SAR, InSAR, lidar and sonar
Methodology for trustworthiness of IoT • ISO/PRF TS 19130-3 Geographic information — Imagery sensor
system/service Visualize
models for geopositioning — Part 3: Implementation Schema
Information/Knowledge • ISO/TS 19159-1~4 Geographic information — Calibration and
ISO/IEC 29182-1 Published
validation of remote sensing imagery sensors and data — Part 1:
Information technology — Sensor networks: Analyze Optical sensors, Part 2: Lidar, Part 3: SAR/InSAR, Part 4: Space-
Sensor Network Reference Architecture(SNRA)
Data for Analystics borne passive microwave radiometers
— Part 1~7
ISO/IEC 21823-1 Published Process
Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for
IoT systems — Part 1: Framework Post-Processed Data

ISO/IEC AWI 30165 Under Development Data Build • ISO 19156 Geographic information - Observations and
Internet of Things (IoT) — Real-time IoT measurements
framework Pre-Processed Data
• ISO 19107 Geographic information - Spatial schema
ISO/IEC 30141 Published
Collect • ISO 19108 Geographic information - Temporal schema
Internet of Things (IoT) — Reference • ISO 19141 Geographic information - Schema for moving features
Architecture Features

ISO/IEC 20924 Published

Information technology — Internet of Things Modelling
(IoT) — Vocabulary • ISO 19101-1 Geographic information — Reference model — Part
1: Fundamentals
ISO/IEC AWI 30173 Under Development
31 May 2021
Physical World • ISO/TS 19104 Geographic Information – Terminology
Digital twin — Concepts and terminology
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 21
┅
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

Service Delivery Phase

Internet of Things and Digital Twin User Geographic Information/Geomatics
ISO/IEC TR 30148 Published
Service
Internet of Things (IoT) — Technical requirements and
application of sensor network for wireless gas meters. • ISO 19154 Geographic information — Ubiquitous public access —
Apply Reference model
ISO/IEC 30101 Published • ISO/TR 19167 Application of ubiquitous public access to-
Decision Making Support
Information technology — Sensor networks: Sensor geographic information to an air quality information service
network and its interfaces for smart grid system Visualize
ISO/IEC 30144 Published Information/Knowledge
Information technology — Sensor network system
architecture for power substations Analyze
ISO/IEC 30163 Published Data for Analystics
Internet of Things (IoT) — System requirements of • ISO 19168-1 Geographic information — Geospatial API for
IoT/SN technology-based integrated platform for
Process features — Part 1: Core
chattel asset monitoring supporting financial services • ISO/CD 19168-2 Geographic information – Geospatial API for
Post-Processed Data features — Part 2: Coordinate Reference Systems by Reference
ISO/IEC TR 22560 Published
Information technology — Sensor networks — Use Data Build
cases of aeronautics industry: Active Air-flow Control
Pre-Processed Data
ISO/IEC 20005 Published
Collect
Information technology — Sensor networks — Services
and interfaces supporting collaborative information • ISO 19109 Geographic information — Rules for application
Features
processing in intelligent sensor networks schema
ISO/IEC 30128 Published • ISO 19131 AMD 1 Geographic information — Data product
Information technology — Sensor networks — Generic Modelling specifications — Amendment 1: Requirements relating to the
Sensor Network Application Interface inclusion of an application schema and feature catalogue and the
treatment of coverages in an application schema.
ISO/IEC 30161 Published
31 May 2021
Physical World
Internet of Things (IoT) — Requirements of IoT data
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 22
exchange platform for various IoT services
┅
 Ⅱ. Geospatial Relevance

• Make use case scenarios and build a pilot system to demonstrate the best practice of
Apply developing an application such as smart grid system based on geo-info.

• Build harmonized services and interfaces between Geospatial API and IoT/Sensor
Process Network API.

• Investigate the possibility to apply the rules for application schema(ISO 19109) to
Data Build IoT/Sensor Network Application Interface.

• Integrate IoT based edge computing and its trustworthiness in terms of sensing and
Collect data collection standards sch as ISO 19156, ISO 19107, ISO 19108, ISO 19141.

• Harmonize and build Common Conceptual Framework and Reference model between
Modelling IoT , Digital Twin, and Geographic Information Standard for Smart City.

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 23
 Ⅲ. Common interests

Potential common interest area

based on current published and standards
User under development
Incoming interest of geospatial information domain ISO/TC ISO/IEC/ ISO/IEC/
Service
268 JTC 1/WG 11 JTC 1/SC 41
• Responding to COVID-19
Apply Domain Specific
Application
•
•
Digital Twins for Smart City
Connected Autonomous Vehicles
x x
Decision Making Support
• Digital Ethics & Privacy
Visualize • Immersive Geo: AR XR
User Interfaces • Urban Digital Twins
Information/Knowledge

Analyze Geospatial Data • Big Data Processing

Data for Analystics Science • AI & Deep Learning

• Cloud Native & Edge Computing

Process Digital
Transformation Infra
•
•
Spatial Data on the Web
Open API Management
x x
Post-Processed Data
• Model Interoperability
Data Build Geospatial Big Data • Linked Data

Pre-Processed Data Sources

• Multiple Data Source x x x
• Crowdsourcing & VGI

Collect Sensing and

• Outdoor & Indoor Mapping

Features Observations
•
•
Real-Time Information
New Space Exploration
x
• High-Resolution High-Revisit Earth Observation
Modelling • Framework and Reference Model for Digital
Modelling Twins and Cyber Physical System in terms of x x x
TC211 Standards
31 May 2021 Sustainable Cities Smart Internet of things
Physical World ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics and Communities 24 Cities and digital twin
 Ⅳ. Steps for Collaboration

• It is important to understand what other SDOs are doing at a detailed

level.

Examine
Phase of Joint Joint Joint
current state
Collaboration Workshop Project Working Group
and write TR

• Identify and share • Develop common • Start a pilot • Develop joint-

common interest use cases and project and standards
Action between different service develop a test- for identified
domains scenarios bed common interests

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 25
 Ⅴ. Conclusion

• It is necessary to develop an integrated conceptual framework to clarify

the relationship among various domain-specific standards and position
them to provide a well-harmonized information standard infrastructure.

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ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics 27