The Bald Eagle: A Symbol of Strength
Slide 1: Title Slide
● Title: The Bald Eagle: A Symbol of Strength
● Subtitle: An Overview of Haliaeetus leucocephalus
● Image: A bald eagle in flight.
Slide 2: About the Bald Eagle
● Classification:
○ Kingdom: Animalia
○ Phylum: Chordata
○ Class: Aves
○ Order: Accipitriformes
○ Family: Accipitridae
○ Genus: Haliaeetus
○ Species: H. leucocephalus
● National Symbol: The bald eagle is the national bird and national animal of the United
States of America.
Slide 3: Habitat and Distribution
● Primary Habitats: Found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply
and old-growth trees for nesting.
● Geographic Range: Native to North America, from Alaska and Canada, down through
the contiguous United States, and to northern Mexico.
● Map: A map of North America showing the bald eagle's range.
Slide 4: Diet and Hunting
● Opportunistic Carnivores: Their diet is varied, but fish is a primary food source.
● Other Prey: They also eat waterfowl, small mammals, reptiles, and carrion.
● Hunting Technique: They have excellent eyesight and can spot fish from high in the air.
They swoop down and snatch their prey with their powerful talons.
Slide 5: Physical Characteristics
● Size: Females are larger than males. They have a wingspan of 6 to 7.5 feet.
● Appearance: Adult bald eagles have a distinctive white head and tail, with a dark brown
body. Their beak, feet, and eyes are yellow.
● Talons: Their talons are incredibly strong and are their primary tool for hunting.
Slide 6: Life Cycle
● Nesting: Bald eagles build enormous nests, called aeries, in the tops of large trees. They
often reuse and add to the same nest year after year.
● Eggs: A female lays 1 to 3 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 35 days.
● Eaglets: The young eagles, or eaglets, fledge (leave the nest) at about 10-12 weeks of
age.
● Lifespan: In the wild, bald eagles can live for 20-30 years.
Slide 7: Interesting Facts
● The "bald" in their name comes from an old English word, "balde," which means white.
● They are not truly bald.
● Bald eagles have a high-pitched, piercing call, not the deep scream often depicted in
movies.
● They can soar to altitudes of 10,000 feet.
Slide 8: Conservation Success Story
● Endangered to Thriving: The use of the pesticide DDT severely threatened bald eagle
populations.
● Recovery: Thanks to conservation efforts and the banning of DDT, the bald eagle was
removed from the endangered species list in 2007.
● Current Status: Their populations have made a remarkable recovery.
Slide 9: Thank You
● Questions?
● Image: A close-up of a bald eagle's head.