HIGHER SECONDARY-SECOND YEAR microscopic form and discuss its Limitations carrying current.

PHYSICS IMPORTANT QUESTIONS -2025 8. Explain the determination of unknown resistance 4. Describe the principle, construction and working of
Note: using meter bridge. cyclotron.
* Upto straight line for Thiruvalluvar group Unit-1 5. Obtain an expression for the force on a current
(Average Students) Score 45-55Marks /70 1. Define Gauss law. Obtain the expression for electric carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field.
* Upto dotted line(2,3&5marks) + concentrate 1 field due to an infinitely long charged wire. 6. Obtain a relation for the magnetic induction at a point
marks and problems for Einstein group 2. Explain in detail the construction and working of a along the axis of a circular coil carrying current.
(Score 70/70) Van de Graaff generator. 7. Drive an expression for motion of charged particle in
* For compulsory problems: Refer old public 3. Derive an expression for electric field due to a dipole a uniform magnetic field.
question problems and all lessons example on its equatorial plane. 8. Derive an expression for the magnetic field inside
problems 4. Derive an expression for electrostatic potential due to and outside of the long solenoid using Ampere’s
* For one mark: Book back questions + Old an electric dipole. circuital law.
public Questions + PTA questions+Inside the 5. Derive the expression for resultant capacitance, when 9. Explain the principle and working of a moving coil
book capacitors are connected in series and in parallel. Galvanometer
* Lessons and Questions are arranged 6. Obtain the expression for electric field due to an 10. Calculate the magnetic field at a point on the axial
important wise charged infinite plane sheet. line of a bar magnet.
* Questions arrangement will be changed every 7. Drive an expression for electric field due to a dipole 11. Obtain the magnetic field at a point on the equatorial
year on its axial line. line of a bar magnet.
8. Drive the expression for electric field due to Unit-8
Refer: uniformly charged spherical Shell. 1. Briefly explain the principle and working of electron
1. Madurai MLM Materials for average students 9. Explain in detail the effect of a dielectric placed in a microscope.
2. Victory Saravanan sir Materials for Excellent parallel plate capacitor (with two cases) 2. Explain construction and working of photo emissive
students Unit-4 cell.
5 Marks 1. Show mathematically that the rotation of a coil in a 3. Drive an expression of De Broglie wave length of
Unit-5 magnetic field over one rotation induces an electron.
1. Write down Maxwell equations in integral form. alternating emf of one cycle. 4. Describe briefly Davisson – Germer experiment
2. Explain in detail the emission spectra and absorption 2. Explain the working of single-phase AC generator which demonstrated the wave nature of Electrons.
spectra. with necessary diagram. 5. Obtain Einstein’s photoelectric equation with
3. Explain the Maxwell’s modification of Ampere’s 3. Explain the construction and working of transformer. necessary explanation.
circuital law. 4. Derive an expression for phase angle between the 6. Explain the effect of potential difference on photo
Unit-2 applied voltage and current in a series RLC circuit. electric current
1. Obtain the condition for bridge balance in 5. Find out the phase relationship between voltage and 7. Explain how frequency of incident light varies with
Wheatstone’s bridge. current in a pure capacitive circuit. stopping potential.
2. How the emf of two cells are compared using 6. Find out the phase relationship between voltage and 8. What do you mean by electron emission? Explain
potentiometer? current in a pure inductive circuit. briefly various methods of electron emission.
3. Explain the equivalent resistance of a series and 7. Show that Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law 9. Explain experimentally observed facts of
parallel resistor network of conservation of energy. Photoelectric effect with the help of Einstein’s
4. Explain the determination of the internal resistance Unit-3 explanation.
of a cell using voltmeter. 1. Derive the expression for the force between two 10. Explain in detail types of photoelectric cells.
5. Explain the method of measurement of internal parallel current carrying conductors. Define ampere Unit-9
resistance of a cell using potentiometer. 2. Derive the magnetic field due to a long straight 1. Explain the J.J. Thomson experiment to determine
6. Describe the microscopic model of current and conductor using Ampere’s circuital law. the specific charge of electron.
obtain general form of Ohm’s law. 3. Deduce the relation for the magnetic induction at a 2. Obtain the law of radioactivity and drive the
7. Obtain the macroscopic form of Ohm’s law from its point due to an infinitely long straight conductor expression for half-life period of radioactivity.

Dr.S.Palanichamy MSc., MPhil., BEd., PhD., SET., P.G. Assistant(Physics), Govt.Model Hr.Sec. School, Keelapoongudi, Sivagangai District. Page 1
3. Discuss the spectral series of hydrogen atom. equations for constructive and destructive (Drive the relation between drift velocity & mobility)
4. Derive the nth radius of the electron and energy interference for transmitted and reflected light. 5. Drive the relation between current and drift velocity
expression for hydrogen atom using Bohr atom 8. Drive an expression for magnification of 6. Differentiate: Peltier effect and joule’s heating effect
model. astronomical telescope. 7. Write short notes on Thomson effect.
5. Explain the variation of average binding energy with 9. Obtain the equation for resolving power 8. Differentiate: series and parallel connection of cells
the mass number by graph and discuss its features. of microscope. Unit-8
6. Describe the working of nuclear reactor with a block Unit-10 1. Write applications of photoelectric cell
diagram. 1. State and prove De Morgan’s first and second 2. List out properties of X-ray and give its
7. Discuss the Millikan’s oil drop experiment to theorem. applications.
determine the charge of an electron. 2. Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and 3. List out the characteristics of photon.
Unit-6 explain its working 4. Write laws of photoelectric effect
1. Derive the mirror equation and the equation for lateral 3. Explain the construction and working of a full wave 5. Write short notes on characteristics of X-ray
magnification. rectifier. spectrum.
2. Obtain lens maker’s formula and mention its 4. Explain the working principle of solar cell. Mention 6. Derive an expression for de Broglie wavelength of
significance. (Derive the equations for thin lens and its applications. matter waves
for magnification.) 5. what is an LED? Give the principle of its operation 7. Explain continuous X-ray spectrum.
3. Describe the Fizeau’s method to determine the speed of with a diagram and mentionis applications. 8. Explain why photoelectric effect cannot be
light. 6. Elaborate on the basic elements of communication explained on the basis of wave nature of light.
4. What is dispersion? Obtain the equation for dispersive system with the necessary block diagram. 9. How does photocurrent vary with the intensity of
power of a medium. 7. Describe the function of a transistor as an amplifier. incident light?
5. Derive the equation for angle of deviation produced by 8. what is modulation? Explain types of modulation 10. An electron and alpha particle have same kinetic
a prism and thus obtain the equation for refractive index with necessary diagrams. energy. How are the de Broglie wavelengths
of material of the prism. 9. Explain the three modes of propagation of associated with them related?
6. Derive the equation for acceptance angle and electromagnetic waves through space. 11. A proton and an electron have same kinetic energy.
numerical aperture of optical fibre. 10. Describe the function of a transistor as an oscillator. Which one has greater de Broglie wavelength.
7. Obtain the equation for lateral displacement of 11. Write short notes on Zener diode and explain in Justify.
light passing through a glass slab. detail V-I characteristics of Zener diode 12. Explain quantization of light (Energy)
8. Derive the equation for refraction at single spherical Unit-11 Unit-6
surface. 1. Discuss the functions of key components in Robots? 1. Derive the relation between f and R for a spherical
Unit-7 2. Explain nano structure in nature with examples mirror.
1. Obtain the equation for path difference and band 3 Marks 2. Obtain the equation for apparent depth.
width in Young’s double slit experiment Unit-5 3. Obtain the equation for critical angle.
2. Explain about compound microscope and obtain the 1. Differentiate: X-ray-IR ray, UV ray and microwave 4. what is total internal reflection? What are the
equation for the magnification. 2. Write down the properties of electromagnetic waves. conditions for total internal reflection?
3. Prove law of reflection and refraction using 3. What are the important of Maxwell correction? 5. What is optical path? drive its equation.
Huygens’ Principle. 4. Discuss the Hertz experiment. 6. Explain the reason for the glittering of diamond
4. Discuss the diffraction at single slit and obtain the 5. Differentiate: Gamma rays, radio waves & visible 7. Obtain the equation for radius of illumination
condition for nth minimum. light (OR) Snell’s window.
5. Obtain the equation for resultant intensity due to Unit-2 8. Drive the equation for effective focal length for
interference of light. 1. State Kirchhoff’s first rule (current rule or junction lenses in contact
6. Discuss about the simple microscope and obtain the rule) & Second rule (voltage rule or loop rule) 9. How is produced prism from total internal
equations for magnification for near point focusing 2. What is Seebeck effect? And give its applications reflection?
and normal focusing. 3. Explain principle of potentiometer. Unit-3
7. Discuss the interference in thin films and obtain the 4. Distinguish between drift velocity and mobility 1. Compare properties of dia, para, ferro magnetic

Dr.S.Palanichamy MSc., MPhil., BEd., PhD., SET., P.G. Assistant(Physics), Govt.Model Hr.Sec. School, Keelapoongudi, Sivagangai District. Page 2
 materials. 5. What is Fresnel’s distance? Obtain the equation for oscillations.
2. Explain Biot-Savart law Fresnel’s distance. 9. An inductor of inductance L carries an electric
3. Differentiate the conversion of galvanometer into an 6. Discuss about pile of plates. current i. How much energy is stored while
ammeter and voltmeter 7. Discuss about Nicol prism establishing the current in it?
4. Differentiate between Electric field (coulomb’s law) 8. Differentiate between polarised &un polarized light 10. Assuming that the length of the solenoid is large
and magnetic field (Biot-Savart law) 9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a when compared to its diameter, find the equation for
5. Define Lorentz force and give the properties of reflecting telescope? its inductance (Obtain the expression for self-
Lorentz force 10. Why oil is immersed objective lens preferred in a inductance of a long solenoid) Give its physical
6. Distinguish between soft and hard magnetic microscope? significance.
materials. Unit-9 11. Explain resonance in series RLC circuit.
7. Explain velocity selector (motion of charged particle 1. Write the properties of cathode rays 12. Obtain RMS value of equation in AC current.
under crossed electric and magnetic field 2. What are properties of neutrino? 13. Obtain average value of AC current.
8. Give the applications of hysteresis loop. 3. Give the properties of neutron. Unit-10
9. List out the properties of magnetic line of force 4. What is nuclear force? Give the properties of nuclear 1. What are the applications of Zener diode?
10. Write short note on MRI force. 2. Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic
11. Explain current loop as a magnetic dipole also 5. Explain alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma semiconductor
derive an expression of magnetic dipole moment emission. 3 Differentiate between Zener diode breakdown and
12. Explain current carrying solenoid act as bar magnet. 6. Write down the postulates of Bohr atom model. avalanche breakdown
Unit-1 7. Explain the idea of carbon dating 4 List out the advantages and limitations of amplitude
1. Differentiate: coulombs force and gravitational force 8. In alpha decay, why the unstable nucleus emits 2He4 modulation
2. Obtain the expression for capacitance for a parallel nucleus? Why it does not emit four separate 5 List out the advantages and limitations of frequency
plate capacitor. nucleons? modulation
3. Obtain the expression for energy stored in the 9. Discuss the process of nuclear fusion and how energy 6 List out the applications of RADAR
parallel plate capacitor. is generated in stars? 7 What is satellite communication? Give its
4. What is electric field lines? Give its properties. 10. Write down the draw backs of Bohr atom model applications.
5. What are the applications and limitations of 11. Explain proton-proton cycle 8 List out the applications, Merits and demerits of fibre
capacitor? 12. Write down the draw backs of Rutherford atom optic communication.
6. Derive an expression for electrostatic potential due to model 9 Explain Zener diode as a voltage regulator
a point charge. Unit-4 10 Transistor functions as a switch. Explain.
7. Derive an expression for the torque experienced by a 1. Mention the various energy losses in a transformer. 11 Write short notes on photodiode
dipole due to a uniform electric field. 2. what are the advantages and disadvantages of AC 12 Fiber optic communication is gaining popularity
8. Derive an expression for electrostatic potential current when compared with DC current? among various transmission-Justify
energy of the dipole in a uniform electric field. 3. Give the uses of Foucault (eddy) currents. 13 Give circuit symbol, logical expression, truth table of
9. Drive gauss law from coulombs law. 4. How will you induce an emf by changing the area AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR gates.
10.What are the basic properties of charges? enclosed by the coil? Unit-11
11.Write short notes on microwave oven. 5. Derive an equation of current in AC circuit 1. Mention advantages and disadvantages of
12.What is an equipotential surface? Give its properties. containing pure resistor Robotics.
Unit -7 6. Obtain an expression for motional emf from Lorentz 2. Write note on back hole.
1. State and prove Brewster’s law (What is angle of force. 3. What are the possible harmful effects of
polarization and obtain the equation for angle of 7. Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance of usage of nanoparticles? Why?
polarization) two long solenoid (Show that the mutual 4. Explain types of robots.
2. List the uses of polaroids. inductance between a pair of coils is same 5. What are called gravitational waves?
3. Differentiate: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction. (M12=M21)). 6. What is particle physics? Give its
4. Differentiate between interference and diffraction 8. Prove that the total energy is conserved during LC development

Dr.S.Palanichamy MSc., MPhil., BEd., PhD., SET., P.G. Assistant(Physics), Govt.Model Hr.Sec. School, Keelapoongudi, Sivagangai District. Page 3
 2-Marks Unit-1 2. What is the reason for reddish appearance of sky
Unit -5 1. Define gauss law in electrostatics. during sunset and sunrise?
1. What is displacement current? 2. Define coulomb law (Write down Coulomb’s law in
3. Why do clouds appear white?
2. What are Fraunhofer lines? Give its uses. vector form and mention what each term represents) 4. How are rainbows formed?
3. Why are E.m. waves non-mechanical? 5. What is Rayleigh’s scattering?
3. Two electric field lines never intersect each other. 6. Why do stars twinkle?
4. What are electromagnetic waves? Why? 7. What are mirage and looming.
5. What is electromagnetic spectrum 4. Define ‘electric dipole’. Give the expression for the 8. What is power of lens? Give its unit.
6. Write down the integral form of modified Ampere’s magnitude of its electric dipole moment and the 9. What is Angle of minimum deviation
circuital law. direction. Give an example 10. State Snell’s law (law of refraction).
7. Write notes on Ampere-Maxwell law. 5. Define action of point or corona discharge 11. Define dispersive power
8. Write notes on Gauss' law in magnetism. 12. What is dispersion
6. What is meant by quantization of charges?
Unit-8 13. What is relative refractive index?
7. During lightning, it is safer to sit inside bus than in
1. How will you define threshold frequency? an open ground or under tree. Why? 14. What is principle of reversibility?
2. Define stopping potential. 15. How does an endoscope work?
8. Define 1 Coulomb
3. What is photoelectric effect? 16. What are primary focus and secondary focus of a lens
9. Distinguish between polar and nonpolar molecules 17. What are the cartesian sign conventions for spherical
4. Define work function of a metal. Give its unit.
5. What is surface barrier? 10. Define ‘electric flux’ give its unit mirrors/ lenses?
6. State de Broglie hypothesis. 11. Define ‘electrostatic potential”. 18. What is angle of deviation due to reflection and
7. What is Bremsstralung? 12. Define ‘electrostatic potential energy’. refraction
19. What is law of reflection
8. What is a photo cell? Mention the different types of 13. Define ‘capacitance of capacitor’. Give its unit.
Unit-2
photocells 14. What is meant by electrostatic energy density?
1. State Ohm’s law (Microscopic & Macroscopic)
9. Give the definition of intensity of light according to 15. Define electric polarization 2. What is electric power and electric energy?
quantum concept and its unit. 16. What is electrostatic shielding? 3. What is current and give its unit. Why it is a scalar?
10. Why do metals have a large number of free 4. What is current density and give its unit. Why it is
17. Define ‘electric field’. Give its unit.
electrons? vector?
11. Why we do not see the wave properties of a 18. What is dielectric strength?
5. Define Peltier effect
baseball? 19. What is equipotential surface? Give its properties 6. What do you mean by internal resistance of a cell?
12. Mention the two features of x-ray spectra, not 20. Write a short note on superposition principle. 7. Define temperature coefficient of resistance.
explained by classical electromagnetic theory. 21. What is meant by electric field lines? 8. Distinguish between ohmic and non ohmic devices?
13. What are matter waves? 22. Define electrostatic induction. 9. Define electrical resistivity.
14. What is electron emission? 23. Define potential difference and give its unit.
10. What is superconductivity?
15. Write the expression for the DE Broglie wavelength 11. Define Thomson effect
24. What is dielectric or insulator? 12. Derive the expression for power P=VI in electrical
associated with a charged of charge q and mass m,
25. What is law of conservation of charge circuit.
when it is accelerated through a potential V.
16. Write the relationship of DE Broglie wavelength λ 26. Define electric susceptibility. Give its unit 13. Write down the various forms of expression for
27. What is dielectric breakdown? power electrical circuit.
associated with a particle of mass m in terms of its
14. Why it is dangerous wet hands to touch the
kinetic energy K. 28. Give the relation between electric field and electric
electric circuit.
17. What are photosensitive materials? potential.
15. Why nichrome is used as heating element in
18. Define one electron volt (1eV) 29. What is capacitor? electric heaters?
Unit -6 16. Define electromotive force
1. Why does sky appear blue? 17. Define resistance in conductor

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18. What are the properties of substance used as heating Unit-9 29. Define disintegration energy
element? 1. Define impact parameter. Unit-3
19. What are the factors depending on resistivity of 2. What is binding energy of nucleus? Give its 1. State Fleming's left-hand rule.
conductor? expression. 2. State Ampere’ circuital law.
20. What are free electron and positive ions? 3. Define 1 curie 3. Define magnetic dipole moment
21. Define conductivity of conductor 4. Define atomic mass unit 4. What is resonance condition in cyclotron?
22. What is electric cell?
5. Define distance of closest approach. Give its 5. Define Ampere
Unit-4 expression. 6. Is an ammeter connected in series or parallel in a
1. Define faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction or 6. What is meant by radioactivity? (Radioactive law) circuit? Why?
Define electromagnetic induction.
7. Define a) isotope, isotone & isobar. Give an 7. How is galvanometer converted into (i) an ammeter
2. State Fleming’s right-hand rule (or Generator rule) examples and (ii) a voltmeter?
3. State Lenz’s law 8. Define mass defect 8. How the current sensitivity galvanometer can be
4. Mention the ways of producing induced emf. 9. What is half-life and mean life of a radioactive increased?
5. How will you define Q-factor or Quality factor? nucleus? Give the expression. 9. Define magnetic flux
6. A capacitor blocks DC but it allows AC.Why? 10. Define the ionization energy and ionization 10. What is magnetic field?
7. Distinguish between step-up and step-down potential. 11. What is magnetic susceptibility?
transformers?
11. What is meant by activity or decay rate? Give its unit. 12. What is magnetic permeability?
8. A inductor blocks AC but it allows DC.Why?
12. What is meant by excitation energy and excitation 13. What is meant by hysteresis?
9. What is eddy (or Foucault) currents? How do the flow potential? 14. State Coulomb’s inverse law of magnetism.
in a conductor?
13. Calculate the energy equivalent to one atomic mass 15. Define magnetic declination and inclination
10. What is meant by wattles current?
unit (1u) 16. What happen to the domains in a ferromagnetic
11. What are electrical resonance and resonance
14. What are cathode rays? material in the presence of external magnetic field?
frequency
15. Give the physical meaning of binding energy per 17. What is Meissner effect
12. Give any one definition of power factor.
nucleon. 18. Define Curie’s law
13. Define RMS value of an alternating current?
16. What are the constituent particles of neutron and 19. What is Curie temperature
14. Define average value of an alternating current.
proton? 20. State Tangent law
15. What are phasors?
17. Write a general notation of nucleus of element AXZ 21. Why is the path of a charged particle not a circle
16. Define efficiency of transformer.
what does each term denote? when its velocity is not perpendicular to the magnetic
17. Define self-inductance or coefficient of self induction.
18. Show that nuclear density is almost constant for field?
18. Define mutual inductance or coefficient of mutual
nuclei with Z >10. 22. Why phosphor-bronze is used as suspension wire in
induction galvanometer.
19. Differentiate between nuclear fission and nuclear
19. Define the unit of inductance or one henry 23. Why ammeter should always connect in series to the
fusion
20. What are LC oscillations? circuit.
20. Define 1 Becquerel
21. What for an inductor is used? Give some examples. 24. Why voltmeter should always connect in parallel to
21. what is the source of stellar energy?
22. What do you understand by self-inductance of the the circuit.
22. What is thermonuclear reaction?
coil? Give its physical significance. 25. Define Bohr magnetron
23. What is Proton-Proton cycle of fusion reaction.
23. List out the advantages of stationary armature-rotating 26. Define current sensitivity of galvanometer.
field system of AC generator. 24. What is chain reaction and give its types?
25. Define nuclear density 27. State right hand thumb rule
24. what are the advantages of three phase AC generator? 28. State Maxwell’s right hand cork screw rule
25. What are the applications of series RLC resonance 26. Define atomic number and mass number
27. What is nuclear reactor? 29. Define intensity of magnetization. give its unit.
circuit?
28. Define specific charge? 30. What are the elements of Earth’s magnetic field?

Dr.S.Palanichamy MSc., MPhil., BEd., PhD., SET., P.G. Assistant(Physics), Govt.Model Hr.Sec. School, Keelapoongudi, Sivagangai District. Page 5
31. Define magnetic flux density 28. What are the shapes of wave front for (a) source at 25. Explain Centre frequency or resting frequency in
32. Define magnetic dipole moment of current loop. infinite, (b) point source and (c) line source? frequency modulation.
33. Define voltage sensitivity of the galvanometer. 29. What are the methods to produced coherent waves? 26. Differentiate between donor impurities and acceptor
34. Define figure of merit of galvanometer. 30. What are uniaxial and biaxial crystals? impurities
35. Define gyro-magnetic ratio 31. Define optic axis 27. Give the relation between α and β.
36. What is magnetic induction 32. Define grating element and corresponding points 28. What are active components & passive Components
Unit-7 33. How do source & images behave as coherent sources? 29. What is range?
1. State and obtain Malus’law. 34. Discuss polarisation by selective absorption 30. What is meant by attenuation?
2. State Huygens’ principle. 35. How is polarisation of light obtained by scattering of 31. Give the applications of oscillator
3. Define bandwidth in interference light? 32. What is Zener diode? Draw its symbol
4. What is interreference in light Unit-10 33. What are the essential components of an oscillator?
5. What is diffraction 1. What do you mean by skip distance? Draw the block diagram of an oscillator
6. What are coherent sources? 2. What do you mean by doping? 34. Define input resistance of transistor.
7. What are the conditions to obtain clear and broad 3. Define junction voltage or barrier potential
band width in interference? 35. Define output resistance of transistor
4. Give the Barkhausen conditions for sustained 36. what are the types of propagation?
8. What is Rayleigh’s criterion?
oscillations 37. Draw the circuit diagram of i) CB ii) CE iii) CC
9. What is double refraction
5. What is rectification? 38. Prove the Boolean identity AC+ABC=AC and give
10. What is myopia (nearsightedness)? what is its
remedy? 6. Why are NOR &NAND gates called universal gates? its circuit description.
11. What is hypermetropia(farsightedness)? what is its 7. what is forbidden energy gap? 39. What is forward current gain?
remedy? 8. What is meant by biasing? Mention its types. 40. Define holes
12. What is astigmatism? what is its remedy? 9. Why is temperature co-efficient of resistance 41. What is meant by energy bands?
13. What is Presbyopia? negative for semiconductor? 42. Differentiate: forward bias and reverse bias
14. What are plane polarized light (Define polarization) 10. A diode is called a unidirectional device. Explain. 43. what is operating point?
unpolarised light and partially polarized light? 11. What are logic gates? Unit-11
15. What are applications of spectrometer 12. Define bandwidth of transmission system 1. Why steel is preferred in making Robots?
16. What is a diffraction grating? 13. What do you mean by leakage current in a diode? 2. Give any two examples for “Nano” in nature.
17. What are polariser and analyser? 14. List the applications of Light Emitting Diode 3. Distinguish between Nanoscience and
18. Define wave front. Nanotechnology.
15. Give the principle of solar cells
19. What is phase of a wave? 4. Distinguish between nano materials &bulk materials
20. What is the difference between resolution (What is 16. What is an integrated circuit?
17. What is modulation? 5. What are sub atomic particles
resolution?) and magnification? 6. What is artificial intelligence? What are its works?
21. Obtain the relation between phase difference and 18. What is depletion region?
7. What is Robotics?
path difference 19. Why can’t we interchange the emitter and collector
8. Write short notes on nano Robots.
22. What is intensity or amplitude division? even though they are made up of the same type of
9. What are the components of robotics?
23. Mention the types of optically active crystals with semiconductor material?
10. Give the interdisciplinary nature of nano
example. 20. Explain current flow in NPN transistor technology
24. What are near point and normal focusing? 21. Write short notes on diffusion current across p-n 11. What is cosmology?
25. Discuss the special cases on first minimum in junction
Fraunhofer diffraction 22. Explain the need for a feedback circuit in a transistor “All power is within you;
26. What is the use of an erecting lens in a terrestrial oscillator You can do anything and everything.”
telescope? 23. What is breakdown voltage? -Swami Vivekananda
27. What is the use of collimator in a spectrometer? 24. Differentiate P type and N type semiconductor

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