TUMBES STATE UNIVERSITY

HEALTH SCIENCES FACULTY

HUMAN MEDICINE STUDIES PROGRAM

THEME:
Unite 3
SUBJECT:
Medical English
ENGLISH PROFESSOR:
Dr. Zoraida Esther Pérez Chore
STUDENT:
Guillermo Eduardo Feria Pacheco
DATE OF UPLOAD:
06/08/2025

TUMBES-PERU
2025
 WEEK 11: July 2

PRACTICE:
a. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb: Zero conditional8
1. If you eat (eat) too much salt, you have (have) high blood pressure.

2. If the patient has (have) a headache, they take (take) medicine.

3. If a person doesn’t exercise (not exercise) regularly, they gain (gain) weight.

4. If the body loses (lose) too much blood, it is (be) very weak.

5. If you don’t wash (not wash) your hands, you spread (spread) germs.

b. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form (use will or the base verb as needed): First
conditional
1. If you take (take) your antibiotics, you will get (get) better soon.

2. If he doesn’t drink (not drink) enough water, he will feel (feel) dehydrated.

3. If the blood test shows (show) an infection, the doctor will prescribe (prescribe) antibiotics.

4. If she rests (rest) more, she will recover (recover) faster.

5. If you exercise (exercise) regularly, you will improve (improve) your health.

Create Your Own Sentences

c. Write 3 sentences using the Zero Conditional (general truths) related to medical
prescriptions.

Sentences Image
If a patient takes antibiotics incorrectly, the
bacteria often become resistant and harder to
treat in the future.

If you don’t follow the medical prescription as

indicated, the treatment usually loses its
effectiveness.

If a person skips their daily dose of insulin,

their blood sugar levels increase and they may
experience hyperglycemia.
d. Write 3 sentences using the First Conditional (possible future situations) related to
surgeries:

Sentences Image
If the surgery is successful and there are no
complications, the patient will be able to go
home within three days.

If the patient follows all the preoperative

instructions, the risk of infection will be
significantly reduced.

If we detect the tumor early, the chances of a

full recovery will improve considerably

e. Write a paragraph about ethical principles in healthcare or decision-making.

Ethical principles
Ethical principles in healthcare help professionals make the best decisions for their patients.
These principles include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Autonomy
means respecting the patient’s choices. Beneficence is doing what is best for the patient, and
non-maleficence is to do no harm. Justice means treating everyone fairly. Doctors must
consider these principles in every decision they make.

f. Look for short introductions to any disease mechanisms.

Mechanism of asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. The mechanism involves
hypersensitivity of the bronchial tree to various stimuli, such as allergens or cold
air. When triggered, the airway smooth muscles contract (bronchoconstriction),
the mucosa becomes inflamed, and excessive mucus is produced. This leads to
airway narrowing, causing symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, and
coughing.
 WEEK 12: July 9

Write a summary of a basic medical study highlight key written in passive voice.:
https://www.tiktok.com/@the_studenthub/video/7361927765681130758?
is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

Medical Study Summary (Passive Voice)

Example:
A clinical study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of hand hygiene in preventing
hospital-acquired infections. Data were collected from several hospital wards over a
period of three months. An increase in hygiene compliance was observed after awareness
campaigns were implemented. A significant reduction in infection rates was recorded in
areas where proper handwashing techniques were followed. The importance of hygiene
protocols was emphasized as a key preventive measure in patient care. The findings were
presented objectively, without including unnecessary details or personal opinions.

the elements of MORE FEDS were avoided in this summary to ensure clarity, objectivity,
and precision:
 M – Minor details
 O – Opinions
 R – Repetition
 E – Examples
 F – Figures of speech
 E – Evaluations or conclusions
 D – Dialogue
 S – Statistics
Activity:
1. Identifying Formality and Tone in Medical Communication
 Adjusting language for formal medical documentation versus informal patient
communication.
Example
Formal: The patient requires additional testing to assess the situation.
Informal: We need to do more tests to figure this out.

Activity: Rewrite informal statements in a formal tone suitable for medical records.

Informal Formal
We need to check your lungs. A pulmonary examination is required.
The doctor will take a look at your wound. The wound will be examined by the
physician.
You have to take these pills to feel better. Medication must be taken to improve the
patient’s condition.
We're going to run some tests to see Diagnostic tests will be performed to
what's going on. determine the underlying condition.
You might have an infection, so we’ll give A possible infection has been suspected, and
you antibiotics. antibiotic therapy will be initiated.
You’re gonna need a scan to see what’s An imaging study is required to evaluate the
going on inside. internal condition.
The patient says their stomach hurts a lot. The patient reported experiencing significant
abdominal pain.
We’ll keep you here just to make sure The patient will remain under observation to
everything’s okay. ensure clinical stability.
They gave her something to help her A sedative was administered to promote rest.
sleep.
Looks like the wound is getting worse. The wound appears to be worsening and
requires further assessment and management.
2. Research and interpretation of results in medical context in a basic English course.

Effect of Physical Activity on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of regular physical activity on patients
with type 2 diabetes. Blood glucose levels were measured over a 12-week period. A
significant reduction in fasting glucose levels was observed in the intervention group
compared to the control group. It was concluded that regular physical activity improves
glycemic control in diabetic patients. The findings support the implementation of
exercise programs in primary care settings.
3. Using precise language and terminology, writing the presenting disapproval section of
a case report.

Non-Compliance with Antihypertensive Treatment in a Hypertensive

Patient

Despite medical advice, the patient discontinued the prescribed antihypertensive

medication after two weeks, reporting no perceived benefit. As a result, blood
pressure levels remained uncontrolled, and symptoms of headache and dizziness
reappeared. Non-compliance with the treatment plan was documented, and further
counseling was recommended. Alternative strategies for improving adherence were
discussed with the patient.
 EXTRA: Other examples in active and passive voice with different verb tenses
Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple Present The nurse checks the patient’s vital The patient’s vital signs are
signs. checked by the nurse.
Present Continuous The doctor is preparing the surgical The surgical instruments are
instruments. being prepared by the doctor.
Simple Past The lab technician analyzed the The blood samples were
blood samples. analyzed by the lab technician.
Past Continuous The paramedics were transporting The patient was being
the patient. transported by the
paramedics.
Simple Future The hospital will launch a A vaccination campaign will be
vaccination campaign. launched by the hospital.
Modal: Can The assistant can monitor the The patient's progress can be
patient's progress. monitored by the assistant.
 WEEK 13: July 16
Activity:
1. Identify medical documentation to precise any of a patient's condition, treatment
history, or future prognosis.

Medical Documentation Analysis

Patient: María Perez, 58-year-old female
Chief complaint: Shortness of breath and chest discomfort
Date of visit: August 5th, 2025
Condition (Simple Present): Treatment History (Simple Past):
- The patient complains of shortness of - She was diagnosed with hypertension
breath when walking. three years ago.
- Her blood pressure is 150/95 mmHg. - She took enalapril 10 mg daily until last
- She feels fatigue throughout the day. month.
- She had a mild stroke in 2022.

Future Prognosis (Simple Future):

- She will undergo a cardiac stress test next Monday.
- The doctor will adjust her medication depending on the results.
- She will be referred to a cardiologist for further evaluation.
 2. Be punctual in writing 8 sentences per each tense revised in this lesson. Consider the
forms of sentences and the contrast of subject and personal pronouns when change
the types of sentences.

Simple Past

Sentences
The patient reported abdominal pain yesterday. She was admitted to the emergency room last night.

They completed their physical therapy sessions last He had a heart attack in 2021.
month.

The nurse administered the vaccine at 8:00 a.m. We examined the wound and cleaned it.

The child developed a rash after the medication. I prescribed antibiotics for five days.
Simple Present

Sentences
The patient complains of chest pain. She takes insulin every morning.

He is in critical condition. We monitor the patient's vital signs daily.

The nurse checks the blood pressure every hour. I examine patients from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

The wound looks clean and dry. They receive treatment at our clinic.
 Simple Future

Sentences
The patient will start chemotherapy next week. She will have surgery tomorrow.

He will return for a follow-up in two weeks. We will prescribe new medication for her
condition.

I will explain the diagnosis in detail. They will arrive at the hospital at 7 a.m.

The doctor will check the MRI results later. You will feel better after the treatment.
WEEK 14: July 23