2025년 고1 영어 1학기 기말 해원고 모의TEST 2

미래엔 김성연 바른영어 출제

<출제 범위>
교과서: 3과, 4과
모의고사: 23년 6월 / 24년 6월
부교재:

1. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?1) [24년 6월

2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?2) [24년 6월
36번]
31번]
Businesses are expected to have less of a negative
The costs of interruptions are well-documented.
environmental impact as they move some of their
Martin Luther King Jr. lamented them when he
core business operations ─ like sales, marketing,
described "that lovely poem that didn't get written
and archiving, ─ to digital platforms. Nonetheless,
because someone knocked on the door." Perhaps
environmental risks can still arise from digital
the most famous literary example happened in 1797
business operations. The harm that digital businesses
when Samuel Taylor Coleridge started writing his
can cause can occasionally be even more dangerous.
poem Kubla Khan from a dream he had but then
Offices used to generate a lot more paper waste a
was visited by an unexpected guest. For Coleridge,
few decades ago because all documents were
by coincidence, the untimely visitor came at a
printed on paper. One encouraging step toward
particularly bad time. He forgot his inspiration and
saving trees was the transition of offices from paper
left the work unfinished. While there are many
to digital documents, invoices, and emails. On the
documented cases of sudden disruptions that have
other hand, the environmental cost of electricity and
had significant consequences for professionals in
the Internet is overlooked. According to a recent
critical roles such as doctors, nurses, control room
Wired article, fossil fuels power the majority of data
operators, stock traders, and pilots, they also impact
centers. When we store more data on clouds, we
most of us in our everyday lives, slowing down work
generate more carbon emissions.
productivity and generally increasing stress levels.
* lament: 슬퍼하다
① Digital business activities can lead to
environmental harm.
① ways to minimize disruptions to our work
② Digital businesses have increased efficiency in
② historical literary examples by great writers
the environmental sector.
③ negative consequences of sudden interruptions
③ Productivity can be greatly improved y changing
④ importance of reducing stress levels in everyday
working environment.
life
④ Reducing carbon emissions is better than saving
⑤ difficulties in finding inspiration when writing
trees for the environment.
poems
⑤ Converting from paper documents to digital
versions has provided convenience.

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3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?3) [24년 6 both intensely rich and wildly ⓓdisordered. As
월 35번] children absorb more evidence from the world
around them, certain possibilities become much
Simply giving employees a sense of agency ─ a
more likely and more useful and harden into
feeling that they are in control, that they have
knowledge or beliefs. The neural pathways that
genuine decision-making authority ─ can radically
enable those beliefs ⓔto become faster and more
increase how much energy and focus they bring to
automatic, while the ones that the child doesn't use
their jobs. One 2010 study at a manufacturing plant
regularly are pruned away.
in Ohio, for instance, carefully examined
* default setting: 기본값
assembly-line workers empowered to make small
** groove: 고랑 *** prune: 가지치기하다
decisions about their schedules and work
environment. They designed their own uniforms and
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
had authority over shifts while all the manufacturing
processes and pay scales remained the same. It led
to increased efficiency even though their decisions
were not focused on meeting organizational goals.
Within two months, productivity at the plant 5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
increased by 20 percent, with workers taking shorter 적절하지 않은 것은?5) [24년 6월 21번]
breaks and with fewer mistakes made. Giving A farm field is a completely artificial landscape; it is
employees a sense of control improved how much required to ⓐsupport a monoculture, a single,
self-discipline they brought to their jobs. chosen plant type. The soil of a farm field is forced
* radically: 급격하게 ** shift: (근무) 교대 to be the perfect environment for monoculture
growth. This is achieved through the ⓑaddition of
① Self-Discipline: The Most Important Value of nutrients in the form of fertilizer and water by way
Employees of irrigation. During the last fifty years.
② What Happens When Employees Get a Sense of advancements by engineers and crop scientists have
Control significantly ⓒenhanced farmers' ability to precisely
③ Shorter Break Time: The Key to Increase supply these resources. World usage of fertilizer has
Productivity tripled since 1969, and the global capacity for
④ The Necessity of Meeting Organizational Goals irrigation has almost doubled; we are feeding and
⑤ Comfortable Uniforms, Greater Efficiency! watering our fields more than ever, and our crops
are loving it. Unfortunately, these luxurious
conditions have also ⓓattracted the attention of
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?4) certain agricultural undesirables. Due to the ⓔlack of
[23년 6월 39번] nutrients and water in cultivated fields compared to
surrounding natural land, the fields are desired as
According to educational psychologist Susan Engel,
luxury real estate by every random weed in the area.
curiosity begins to decrease when children are as ⓐ
* monoculture: 단일 작물 재배
young as four years old. By the time we are adults,
** irrigation: (논, 밭에) 물을 댐: 관개
we have fewer questions and more default settings.
As Henry James put it, "Disinterested curiosity is
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
past, the mental grooves and channels set." The
decline in curiosity can ⓑbe traced in the
development of the brain through childhood. Though
smaller than the adult brain, the infant brain
contains millions more neural connections. The
wiring, however, is a mess: the lines of
communication between infant neurons are far less
efficient than between ⓒthose in the adult brain.
The baby's perception of the world is consequently

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6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?7) [24
적절하지 않은 것은?6) [23년 6월 38번] 년 6월 22번]
The rate at which different aspects of our world When it comes to helping out, you don't have to
change varies. In a matter of seconds, storm winds do much. All you have to do is come around and
may bring an ancient oak tree thundering to the show that you ____________________. If you notice
ground or knock out electric power to a million someone who is lonely, you could go and sit with
people. In a few months, farmland may be ⓐ them. If you work with someone who eats lunch all
transformed into a suburban development. by themselves, and you go and sit down with them,
Sometimes the pace of change is far ⓑslower. The they will begin to be more social after a while, and
face you saw reflected in your mirror this morning they will owe it all to you. A person's happiness
probably appeared no different from the face you comes from attention. There are too many people
saw the day before ─ or a week or a month ago. out in the world who feel like everyone has
Yet we know that the face that stares back at us forgotten them or ignored them. Even if you say hi
from the glass is not ⓒdifferent, and cannot be, as to someone passing by, they will begin to feel
it was 10 minutes ago. The proof is in your photo better about themselves, like someone cares.
album: Look at a photograph taken of yourself 5 or
10 years ago and you see noticeable ⓓdistinctions ① are attentive and concerned
between the face in the snapshot and the face in ② are irritated and impatient
your mirror. If you lived in a world without mirrors ③ have talents and abilities
for a year and then saw your reflection, you might ④ care about your future
be surprised by the change. After an interval of 10 ⑤ are indifferent
years without seeing yourself, you might not at first
recognize the person peering from the mirror. Even 8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?8) [24
something as basic as our own face varies from 년 6월 22번]
moment to moment. The next time you look at
The promise of a computerized society, we were
yourself in the mirror, you will see the face of ⓔ
told, was that it would pass to machines all of the
change.
repetitive drudgery of work, allowing us humans to
* suburban: 도시 주변의
pursue higher purposes and to have more leisure
** peer: 응시하다
time. It didn't work out this way. Instead of more
time, most of us have less. Companies large and
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
small have ________________________________. Things that
used to be done for us, as part of the value-added
service of working with a company, we are now
expected to do ourselves. With air travel, we're now
expected to complete our own reservations and
check-in, jobs that used to be done by airline
employees or travel agents. At the grocery store,
we're expected to bag our own groceries and, in
some supermarkets, to scan our own purchases.
* drudgery: 고된 일

① improved customers' satisfaction

② forced their customers to do more work
③ realized employees' perfect work-life balance
④ automated difficult and time-consuming tasks
⑤ off-loaded work onto the backs of their
employees

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9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?9) [23 10. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?10)
년 6월 30번] [23년 6월 23번]
Advertisers often displayed considerable facility in People commonly believe they possess numerous
adapting their claims to the market status of the socially desirable qualities while believing they lack
goods they promoted. Fleischmann's yeast, for most undesirable ones. ⓐFor instance, a significant
instance, was used as an ingredient for cooking portion of the population perceives themselves as
homemade bread. Yet more and more people in the more intelligent, fair-minded, less prejudiced, and
early 20th century were buying their bread from better drivers than average. ⓑThis tendency, referred
stores or bakeries, so consumer demand for yeast to as the "Lake Wobegon effect," after Garrison
decreased. The producer of Fleischmann's yeast hired Keillor's fictional community where "the women are
the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency to come strong, the men are good-looking, and all the
up with a different marketing strategy to boost children are above average," is widespread. ⓒDespite
sales. No longer the "Soul of Bread." the Thompson being aware of the Lake Wobegon effect, many
agency first turned yeast into an important source of individuals still tend to underestimate their abilities
vitamins with significant health benefits. Shortly and positive traits compared to others. ⓓA survey of
thereafter, the advertising agency transformed yeast one million high school seniors found that 70%
into a natural laxative. Repositioning yeast helped thought they were above average in leadership
increase sales. This shows _____________________________. ability, and only 2% thought they were below
* laxative: 완하제 average. ⓔIn terms of ability to get along with
others, all students thought they were above
① a product has limited range of applications average, 60% thought they were in the top 10% and
② why people are no longer interested in yeast 25% thought they were in the top 1%!
③ how advertisers can adapt to regain consumer
interest ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
④ repositioning a product has nothing to do with
the sales increase 11. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?11)
⑤ advertisers can successfully boost sales without [23년 6월 31번]
changing their tactics
Individuals who perform at a high level in their
profession often have instant credibility with others.
When they speak, others listen ─ even if the area
of their skill has nothing to do with the advice they
give. ⓐThink about a world-famous basketball player
who has made more money from endorsements
than he ever did playing basketball. ⓑIt's not
because of his knowledge of the products he
endorses, but because of what he can do with a
basketball. ⓒAnd when an actor tells us we should
drive a certain car, we don't listen because of his
expertise on engines, but because of his talents as
an actor. ⓓThese examples show why the advertisers
should not rely on the popularity of famous people
when they pay them for endorsement. ⓔIf you
possess a high level of ability in an area, others may
desire to connect with you because of it.
* endorsement: (유명인의 텔레비전 등에서의 상품)
보증 선전

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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12. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 적절한 것 13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 적절한 것
은?12) [23년 6월 40번] 은?13) [24년 6월 30번]
Nearly eight of ten U.S. adults believe there are Both people and animals, human and non-human
"good foods" and "bad foods." Unless We're talking alike, tend to save goods or money for future use.
about spoiled stew, poison mushrooms, or
something similar, however, no foods can be labeled (A) However, in some cases, individuals don't wait
as either good or bad. for the planned occasion and instead use their
savings too soon. For instance, at the beginning
(A) Although all these foods are nutrient-dense, they of the year, an employee might put money
do not add up to a healthy diet because they aside for Christmas gifts but then spend it on a
don't supply a wide enough variety of the summer vacation.
nutrients we need. Or take the case of the (B) This suggests a preference for waiting for a
teenager who occasionally eats fried chicken, but reward instead of receiving it immediately:
otherwise stays away from fried foods. individuals sacrifice some instant pleasure for a
(B) The occasional fried chicken isn't going to knock future one. Thus, the value of the future reward,
his or her diet off track. But the person who even after discounting, should be higher than
eats fried foods every day, with few vegetables that of the present one.
or fruits, and loads up on supersized soft drinks, (C) Consider the scenario where someone might save
candy, and chips for snacks has a bad diet. money up for a new smartphone to be released
(C) There are, however, combinations of foods that at the end of the month but then spend it on a
add up to a healthful or unhealthful diet. fancy dinner this weekend. These cases could be
Consider the case of an adult who eats only examples of a lack of willpower. Individuals may
foods thought of as "good" ─ for example, raw use their savings for maximum benefit but act
broccoli, apples, orange juice, boiled tofu, and differently when tempted by immediate pleasure.
carrots.
① (A) – (C) – (B) ② (B) – (A) – (C)
① (A) – (C) – (B) ② (B) – (A) – (C) ③ (B) – (C) – (A) ④ (C) – (A) – (B)
③ (B) – (C) – (A) ④ (C) – (A) – (B) ⑤ (C) – (B) – (A)
⑤ (C) – (B) – (A)

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14. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가 15. 다음 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?14) [23년 6월 24번] 건>에 맞게 작성하시오.15) [23년 6월 34번]
This lifestyle resulted in a higher standard of living Scarcity encourages sales. Brian Wansink, Professor
but also left people constantly feeling urgent and of Marketing at Cornell University, investigated the
under pressure. effectiveness of this tactic in 1998. He persuaded
three supermarkets in Sioux City, Iowa, to offer
Few people will be surprised to hear that poverty Campbell's soup at a lower price: 79 cents rather
tends to create stress: a 2006 study published in the than 89 cents. The discounted soup was sold in one
American journal Psychosomatic Medicine, for of three conditions: a control, where there was no
example, noted that a lower socioeconomic status limit on the volume of purchases, or two tests,
was associated with higher levels of stress hormones where customers were limited to either four or
in the body. (A) However, wealthier societies have twelve cans. In the unlimited condition shoppers
their own unique sources of stress. (B) One bought 3.3 cans on average, whereas in the scarce
significant stress factor in wealthier nations is the condition, when there was a limit, they bought 5.3
pressure of time. (C) In a study conducted in 1999, on average. This suggests that if _____________________,
examining 31 countries, it was found that wealthier you can promote sales. The findings are particularly
and more industrialized nations tended to have a strong because the test took place in a supermarket
faster pace of life. (D) Moreover, this constant with genuine shoppers. It didn't rely on claimed
urgency increased the risk of heart disease. (E) In data, nor was it held in a laboratory where
effect, while rapid productivity contributes to wealth, consumers might behave differently.
it can also lead individuals to feel deprived of time * tactic: 전략
for relaxation and enjoyment.
* deprived of: ~을 빼앗긴 <조건>
1. 10단어 이내로 작성할 것(빈칸만)
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E) 2. you, customers, items를 모두 사용할 것(변형 불가)
3. 빈칸을 포함하여 한 문장이 되도록 작성할 것

정답: ___________________________________________________

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16. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?16) [4-1]

17. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
The famous German musician Johann Sebastian Bach 으로 가장 적절한 것은? 17)[4-4]
once said, “Without my morning coffee, I’m just like Recycled coffee grounds have a wide range of uses,
a dried-up piece of goat.” Today this sentiment is including coffee logs, fabrics for clothing and shoes,
shared by many, with coffee shops springing up on and reusable cups. Coffee logs, for instance,
almost every street corner, and it is common to see generate more heat and burn for a longer time than
city residents walking around with a cup of coffee in wood. Fabric made from coffee grounds (A)
hand. According to the International Coffee [absorbing / absorbs] sweat, dries quickly, and
Organization (ICO), approximately 10 billion tons of provides UV protection. Reusable cups from coffee
coffee was consumed worldwide between 2020 and grounds not only have a visually appealing
2021, and Koreans made a significant contribution to appearance but also preserve the taste of the coffee.
this huge total, consuming 150,780 tons of coffee. Korea has shown a growing interest in recycling
This means that every Korean adult drank an spent coffee grounds in recent years. The
average of one cup of coffee every day throughout government is taking steps toward the creation of a
the year. Clearly, for Koreans and other world sustainable recycling system in the coffee industry,
citizens, coffee is not just a drink but a daily while companies are dedicating (B) [themselves /
necessity. them] to researching and developing new uses for

① the pros and cons of drinking coffee coffee waste. By recycling materials such as coffee

② how to grow and roast coffee beans waste, individuals can also help protect the
environment. With continued efforts, the recycling of
③ the health benefits of drinking coffee
used coffee grounds is expected to increase, (C)
④ how Koreans brew their coffee at home
[encouraging / encouraged] more sustainable
⑤ the global popularity and daily significance of
coffee methods of enjoying coffee for years to come.

① absorbs - them - encouraged

② absorbing - themselves - encouraging
③ absorbs - themselves - encouraging
④ absorbing - them - encouraging
⑤ absorbing - themselves - encouraged

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18. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 19. (주관식) 다음 글의 제목을 조건에 맞게 영작하
가장 적절한 곳은?18) [4-2] 시오.19) [4-all]

Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are classified as Fortunately, thanks to increased awareness of the

general waste and sent to landfills. coffee waste problem, companies, organizations,
and governments around the world are working
hard to improve the environmental impact of the
The world’s widespread love of coffee comes at a coffee industry through circular economy measures.
substantial environmental cost, as the extraction A circular economy promotes the reuse of
process generates significant waste. Only 0.2 percent resources for as long as possible, reducing waste
of a coffee bean is used to make coffee, with the and environmental costs. An example of a circular
remaining 99.8 percent disposed of as waste. As a economy in action occurs when a chain of coffee
result, the vast quantity of coffee consumed shops collaborates with an organization to collect
worldwide produces millions of tons of coffee waste spent coffee grounds from its shops. These
each year. grounds are processed to remove impurities and
So, what happens to all the waste from the coffee dried out. The resulting SCGs are sold to fertilizer
extraction process? ( ① ) There they break down, companies, where they are transformed into organic
releasing methane, a greenhouse gas that is fertilizer. This fertilizer is later sold back to the
approximately 25 times more potent than CO₂. ( ② coffee shop chain. The chain provides the fertilizer
) Some SCGs are incinerated instead of being to local eco-friendly farmers, who then sell their
buried, but this releases a lot of CO₂: 338 kg per produce back to the chain. The farm produce can
ton. ( ③ ) However, neither of these waste be used to create various food items, such as rice
management options takes into account the chips and dried sweet potatoes, which are sold in
potential value of coffee grounds. ( ④ ) Although the chain’s coffee shops. By repurposing coffee
the grounds contain valuable organic compounds grounds in this manner, related businesses and
and minerals, they are simply destroyed. ( ⑤ local farmers can benefit both economically and
) Fortunately, thanks to increased awareness of the environmentally.
coffee waste problem, companies, organizations, and
governments around the world are working hard to
improve the environmental impact of the coffee [조건]

industry through circular economy measures. ① reuse를 변형하여 사용할 것

② 7 단어 정도로 제목을 완성할 것

--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
------------------

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21.21)윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 적절하지 않
[20-21] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 은 것은? [3-all]

Noise-cancelling technology is not only used in

music devices. Other fields also take advantage of
this technology, such as ticket offices at tourist
22.다음 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조
attractions which are often very noisy. Microphones 건>에 맞게 작성하시오.22) [24년 6월 38번]
are installed in ticket offices to detect external noise, Growing crops forced people to stay in one place.
and an opposite sound wave is generated and Hunter-gatherers typically moved around frequently,
transmitted through a speaker, ① enabling the ticket and they had to be able to carry all their
agent to hear the customer’s voice clearly. Another possessions with them every time they moved. In
particular, mothers had to carry their young children.
area in which this technology is used is
As a result, hunter-gatherer mothers could have only
drive-through fast-food restaurants and coffee shops.
one baby every four years or so, spacing their births
They use noise-cancelling headsets to improve so that they never had to carry more than one child
communication between employees and customers at a time. Farmers, on the other hand, could live in
by eliminating vehicle noise. ② These noise-cancelling the same place year after year and did not have to
worry about transporting young children long
headsets allow drive-through employees to take
distances. ________________________________________. This
orders accurately. ③ The same technology is also
meant that each woman could have more children
used for cars, which audio systems generate waves than her hunter-gatherer counterpart, which in turn
to cancel out unpleasant sounds such as engine, resulted in rapid population growth among farming
wind, and road noise. Thanks to noise-cancelling communities. An increased population was actually
an advantage to agricultural societies, because
devices, it is possible for drivers to focus on driving
farming required large amounts of human labor.
without being disturbed by distracting noises.
As technology advances, many people expect it will <조건>
solve various social issues caused by noise pollution. 1. 11단어 이내로 작성할 것
A common source of these problems is noisy 2. birth, possible, intervals, made를 모두 사용할
것(변형 불가)
neighbors, ④ as the noise which they make can lead
3. 빈칸을 한 문장이 되도록 작성할 것
to conflict among residents. Noise-cancellation
technology can help address these problems by 정답: ___________________________________________________
reducing unwanted disturbances, allowing people to
⑤ lead more peaceful and healthier lives.

20. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 20)[3-all]

① The Reason Why Noise Pollution Is Getting

Worse?

② Various Applications of Noise-Cancelling

Technology

③ The Scientific Principles Behind Noise-Cancelling

Headsets

④ How Noise-Cancelling Technology May Influence

Traffic Safety

⑤ Pros and Cons of Noise Cancellation: Innocation

or Distraction?

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 2025년 고1 영어 1학기 기말 해원고 모의TEST 2
미래엔 김성연 바른영어 출제
23. 다음 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조 24. 다음 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조
건>에 맞게 작성하시오.23) [24년 6월 24번] 건>에 맞게 작성하시오.24) [23년 6월 29번]
_______________________________________________ ─ either Children who receive more praise feel better about
consciously or nonconsciously. Research has shown who they are and what they can do. That is,
that once a person believes in a particular aspect of ___________________________________________________________.
their identity, they are more likely to act according Preschoolers deeply internalize their parents' words,
to that belief. For example, people who identified as lacking the cognitive ability to question or dismiss
"being a voter" were more likely to vote than those false information. For instance, if a preschool boy
who simply claimed "voting" was an action they consistently hears praise from his mother about his
wanted to perform. Similarly, the person who accepts intelligence and helpfulness, he is likely to integrate
exercise as the part of their identity doesn't have to these beliefs into his self-perception. This positive
convince themselves to train. Doing the right thing self-image as a capable and helpful individual can
is easy. After all, when your behavior and your enhance his persistence in solving problems and
identity perfectly match, you are no longer pursuing boost his confidence when facing challenges.
behavior change. You are merely behaving in line Likewise, seeing himself as a helpful individual may
with your own self-identity. encourage him to willingly assist with tasks both at
home and in preschool settings.
<조건>
1. 12단어 이내로 작성할 것 <조건>
2. are, believe, reveal, the kind를 모두 사용할 것(변형 1. 13단어 이내로 작성할 것(빈칸만)
불가) 2. improves, not only를 모두 사용할 것
3. 빈칸을 포함하여 한 문장이 되도록 작성할 것 (변형 불가, 중복 가능)
3. 빈칸을 포함하여 한 문장이 되도록 작성할 것
정답: ___________________________________________________
정답: ___________________________________________________

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 2025년 고1 영어 1학기 기말 해원고 모의TEST 2
미래엔 김성연 바른영어 출제
25. 다음 글의 요지를 <조건>에 맞게 작성하시오.25) 26. 다음 글의 요지를 <조건>에 맞게 작성하시오.26)
[23년 6월 37번] [24년 6월 39번]
Managers are always looking for ways to increase Animals learn about their environment by spending
productivity, which is the ratio of costs to output in time as children. Without childhood, animals must
production. Adam Smith, writing when the rely more fully on hardware, and therefore be less
manufacturing industry was new, described a way flexible. Among migratory bird species, those that
that production could be made more efficient, are born knowing how, when, and where to migrate
known as the "division of labor." Making most ─ those that are migrating entirely with instructions
manufactured goods involves several different they were born with ─ sometimes have very
processes using different skills. Smith's example was inefficient migration routes. These birds, born
the manufacture of pins: the wire is straightened, knowing how to migrate, don't adapt easily. So
sharpened, a head is put on, and then it is polished. when lakes dry up, forest becomes farmland, or
One worker could do all these tasks, and make 20 climate change pushes breeding grounds farther
pins in a day. But this work can be divided into its north, those birds that are born knowing how to
separate processes, with a number of workers each migrate keep flying by the old rules and maps. By
performing one task. Because each worker specializes comparison, birds with the longest childhoods, and
in one job, he or she can work much faster without those that migrate with their parents, tend to have
changing from one task to another. Now 10 workers the most efficient migration routes. Childhood
can produce thousands of pins in a day ─ a huge facilitates the passing on of cultural information, and
increase in productivity from the 200 they would culture can evolve faster than genes. Childhood gives
have produced before. flexibility in a changing world.

<조건> <조건>
1. 10단어 이내로 작성할 것 1. 11단어 이내로 작성할 것
2. 한 문장으로 작성할 것 2. flexibility, allows, adapting to를 모두 사용할 것
(변형 불가)
정답: ___________________________________________________ 3. 한 문장으로 작성할 것

정답: ___________________________________________________

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 2025년 고1 영어 1학기 기말 해원고 모의TEST 2
미래엔 김성연 바른영어 출제
2024 고1 영어 1학기 기말 를 재활용하는 순환 경제) A Circular Economy for
정답 Reusing Coffee Waste (커피 찌꺼기 재활용을 위
한 순환 경제) 응용
1) ①
20) - ② 노이즈 캔슬링이 적용되는 다양한 사례를
2) ③
다루고 있으므로 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ②'노
3) ②
이즈캔슬링 기술의 다양한 응용들'이다.
4) ⑤
5) ⑤ 21) - ③ 선행사 cars와 audio systems사이에는 소

6) ③ 유격 관계 대명사 연결이 적절하므로 ③which를

7) ① whose로 바꿔야 한다.

8) ② 22) The settlement lifestyle made it possible to

shorten the birth intervals
9) ③
23) Your actions reveal the kind of person you
10) ③
believe that you are
11) ④
24) praise not only improves young children's
12) ④
behavior, but it also improves their self-esteem
13) ②
25) The division of labor can increase productivity.
14) ④
26) Childhood allows animals to have flexibility in
15) you restrict the number of items customers can
adapting to the environment.
buy

16) 1 번 - ⑤ 커피는 전 세계적인 문화이며, 한국

인들은 2020-2021년 동안 150,780톤을 소비하며
커피를 일상적인 필수품으로 여긴다는 내용의 글
이므로, 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다. 응
용

17) 2 번 - ③ (A) 단수 주어 'Fabric made from

coffee grounds 뒤에 오는 본동사 자리로 absorbs,
dries, provides 가 병렬구조를 이루므로, absorbs
가 적절하다. (B) companies(복수) 주어이며 스스
로에게 헌신하고 있으므로 재귀대명사 themselves
가 적절하다. (C) 쉼표(,) 뒤에 오는 분사구문으로
앞 문장 'the recycling ... is expected to increase'
라는 주절과 뒤의 내용인 원인, 결과, 부가 설명
등을 연결하므로, 현재분사인 encouraging이 적절
하다. 응용

18) - ①
19) 5 번 - Reusing Coffee Waste Through a Circular
Economy 또는 A Circular Economy That Reuses
Coffee Waste 또는 A Circular Economy for
Reusing Coffee Waste 커피 찌꺼기를 재활용하
는 순환 경제 활동을 통해 환경 오염을 줄이고, 관
련 기업과 지역 농가가 경제적·환경적으로 이익을
얻고 있다는 내용이므로, 'Coffee Waste'와 'a
Circular Economy'를 포함해야 한다. Reusing
Coffee Waste Through a Circular Economy (순환
경제를 통한 커피 찌꺼기 재활용) A Circular
Economy That Reuses Coffee Waste (커피 찌꺼기

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