FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING CONCEPTS, PROCESS, AND PRACTICE
(Assignment)
HEALTHCARE
DELIVERY SYSTEMS
KRIZELLE MAE P. LOREZO
BSN 1-B
1. Differentiate healthcare services based on primary, secondary, tertiary disease
prevention categories.
Answer:
Healthcare services are categorized into primary, secondary, and tertiary
prevention.
Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and illness prevention. It
includes measures like immunizations, health education, and environmental
protection to maintain optimal wellness and prevent diseases. The goal is to prevent
diseases before they occur and reduce health disparities.
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment. This includes
screening programs such as mammograms and dental exams, as well as diagnostic
tests like MRI and CT scans. Community-based services play a key role in identifying
diseases early and providing timely treatment to restore health quickly.
Tertiary prevention emphasizes rehabilitation, health restoration, and palliative
care. It helps individuals regain their previous level of health or adapt to their current
status. Examples include physical therapy and mental health outreach programs. The
goal is to assist individuals in regaining their health or adapting to their current status,
and to provide comfort and support when recovery is not possible.
2. Describe the functions and purposes of the healthcare agencies.
Answer:
Here are the functions and purpose of the health care agencies:
• Public Health Agencies: These operate at local, state, and federal levels to provide
public health services, conduct research, and develop health programs.
• Physicians’ Offices: Primary care settings where patients receive routine screenings,
diagnoses, and treatments.
• Ambulatory Care Centers: Outpatient facilities offering diagnostic and treatment
services, sometimes associated with hospitals.
• Occupational Health Clinics: Focus on employee health and safety, providing
screenings and health education.
• Hospitals: Provide acute and specialized care services, ranging from general to
specialty hospitals.
• Subacute Care Facilities: Offer intermediate care for those recovering from acute
illnesses.
• Extended Care Facilities: Provide long-term care for chronically ill individuals.
• Retirement and Assisted Living Centers: Support independent living with some
healthcare services.
• Rehabilitation Centers: Assist in physical and mental recovery.
• Home Healthcare Agencies: Provide care in patients’ homes.
• Day Care Centers: Offer care for children and adults who cannot be left alone.
• Hospice Services: Provide care for terminally ill patients.
• Crisis Centers: Offer emergency support for individuals in crisis.
• Mutual Support and Self-Help Groups: Provide education and support for individuals
dealing with health issues or life crises.
3. Identify the roles of various healthcare professionals.
Answer:
Here are the roles of various healthcare professionals:
• Nurse: Assesses and coordinates patient care.
• Alternative Care Provider: Offers complementary therapies like acupuncture.
• Assistive Personnel: Assists with basic patient care tasks.
• Case Manager: Ensures appropriate care in the best setting.
• Dentist: Diagnoses and treats dental problems.
• Dietitian/Nutritionist: Provides dietary advice and plans.
• Emergency Medical Personnel: Provides first-responder care.
• Occupational Therapist: Helps patients perform daily activities.
• Paramedical Technologist: Assists in medical diagnosis through testing.
• Pharmacist: Prepares and dispenses medications.
• Physical Therapist: Treats musculoskeletal problems with exercises.
• Physician: Diagnoses and treats diseases and injuries.
• Podiatrist: Treats foot and ankle conditions.
• Respiratory Therapist: Manages respiratory care and therapy.
• Social Worker: Counsels on social and financial issues.
• Spiritual Support Personnel: Provides spiritual support to patients.
4. Describe the factors that affect healthcare delivery.
Answer:
Here are the factors affecting healthcare delivery:
• Consumer Involvement: Consumers are more informed and involved in healthcare
decisions.
• Increasing Older Adults: Growing population of older adults requires specialized
care.
• Technological Advances: Improves diagnostics and treatments, but increases costs.
• Economic Factors: Rising healthcare costs due to technology and aging population.
• Women’s Health: Broader focus on women’s health beyond reproductive issues.
• Uneven Distribution of Services: Shortages in rural areas due to uneven distribution.
• Access to Health Insurance: Lack of insurance leads to delayed care and poor
outcomes.
• Socioeconomic Challenges: Homelessness and poverty exacerbate health issues.
• Regulatory Frameworks: HIPAA protects patient privacy and affects information
sharing.
• Demographic Changes: Changes in family structures and cultural diversity impact
healthcare.
5. Describe frameworks for the delivery of nursing care.
Answer:
Nursing care delivery frameworks are structured approaches that guide how
nursing responsibilities are assigned and patient care is managed. These frameworks
vary in their focus, structure, and application, allowing healthcare institutions to
choose the most suitable model based on their specific needs and resources. Here
are the frameworks for the delivery of nursing care:
• Managed Care: Focuses on cost-effective, quality care through collaboration and
cost controls.
• Case Management: Integrates healthcare services through multidisciplinary teams
for coordinated care.
• Differentiated Practice: Optimizes nursing personnel use based on education and
skill sets.
• Case Method (Total Care): One nurse provides comprehensive care to a group of
clients during a shift.
• Functional Method: Focuses on tasks rather than patients, dividing responsibilities
based on skills.
• Team Nursing: A group of providers, led by an RN, delivers coordinated care to a
set of clients.
• Primary Nursing: One nurse oversees the total care of a number of clients 24/7,
ensuring consistent care.
