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Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics Vol 126 1st Edition
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ADVANCES IN IMAGING AND
ELECTRON PHYSICS
VOLUME 126
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
PETER W. HAWKES
CEMES-CNRS
Toulouse, France
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
BENJAMIN KAZAN
Xerox Corporation
Palo Alto Research Center
Palo Alto, California
TOM MULVEY
Department of Electronic Engineering and Applied Physics
Aston University
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Advances in
Imaging and
Electron Physics
Edited by
PETER W. HAWKES
CEMES-CNRS
Toulouse, France
VOLUME 126
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Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Future Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
v
vi CONTENTS
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
CONTRIBUTORS
Numbers in parentheses indicate the pages on which the authors’ contributions begins.
ix
x CONTRIBUTORS
xi
xii PREFACE
Peter W. Hawkes
FUTURE CONTRIBUTIONS
xiii
xiv FUTURE CONTRIBUTIONS
A. Gölzhäuser
Recent advances in electron holography with point sources
A. M. Grigoryan and S. S. Agaian
Transform-based image enhancement algorithms with performance
measure.
A. Hanbury (vol. 128)
Morphology on a circle
H. F. Harmuth and B. Meffert
Calculus of finite differences in quantum electrodynamics
P. W. Hawkes (vol. 127)
Electron optics and electron microscopy: conference proceedings and
abstracts as source material
M. I. Herrera
The development of electron microscopy in Spain
J. S. Hesthaven (vol. 127)
Higher-order accuracy computational methods for time-domain
electromagnetics
D. Hitz
Recent progress on HF ECR ion sources
K. Ishizuka
Contrast transfer and crystal images
G. Kögel
Positron microscopy
W. Krakow
Sideband imaging
N. Krueger
The application of statistical and deterministic regularities in biological and
artificial vision systems
B. Lahme
Karhunen-Loeve decomposition
B. Lencová
Modern developments in electron optical calculations
M. A. O’Keefe
Electron image simulation
FUTURE CONTRIBUTIONS xv
N. M. Towghi
Ip norm optimal filters
Y. Uchikawa
Electron gun optics
D. van Dyck
Very high resolution electron microscopy
K. Vaeth and G. Rajeswaran
Organic light-emitting arrays
C. D. Wright and E. W. Hill
Magnetic force microscopy
F. Yang and M. Paindavoine (vol. 127)
Pre-filtering for pattern recognition using wavelet transforms and neural
networks
M. Yeadon
Instrumentation for surface studies
ADVANCES IN IMAGING AND ELECTRON PHYSICS, VOL. 126
I. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
II. Image Processing with the 2D Continuous Wavelet Transform . . . . . . . . 7
A. Analyzing Wavelets for Multiscale Edge Detection . . . . . . . . . . . 7
B. Characterizing the Local Regularity Properties of Rough Surfaces
with the Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Isotropic Dilations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2. Anisotropic Dilations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
C. The 2D Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima (WTMM) Method . . . . . 17
1. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2. Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3. Remark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4. Numerical Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
III. Test Applications of the WTMM Method to Monofractal and
Multifractal Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
A. Fractional Brownian Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
B. Multifractal Rough Surfaces Generated by Random Cascades on
Separable Wavelet Orthogonal Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1. Remark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
C. Distinguishing ‘‘Multiplicative from Additive’’ Processes Underlying the
Scale Invariance Properties of Rough Surfaces from Space-Scale
Correlation Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
D. Using the 2D WTMM Method to Perform Image Processing Tasks . . . . 38
IV. Multifractal Analysis of High-Resolution Satellite Images of Cloud Structure . . 41
A. Landsat Data of Marine Stratocumulus Cloud Scenes . . . . . . . . . . 43
B. Application of the 2D WTMM Method to Landsat Images of
Stratocumulus Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1. Numerical Computation of the Multifractal (q) and D(h) Spectra . . . . 45
2. WTMMM Probability Density Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
C. Space-Scale Correlation Function Analysis of Radiance Landsat Images . . . 50
D. Comparative WTMM Multifractal Analysis of Landsat Radiance Field
and Velocity and Temperature Fields in Fully Developed Turbulence . . . . 51
V. Multifractal Analysis of 3D Turbulence Simulation Data . . . . . . . . . . 53
A. Multifractal Description of Intermittency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1. Intermittency Based on the Velocity Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1
Copyright 2003 Elsevier Science (USA).
All rights reserved.
ISSN 1076-5670/03
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