Academic Writing For International Students of Business 1st Edition Stephen Bailey Digital Download
Academic Writing For International Students of Business 1st Edition Stephen Bailey Digital Download
https://ebookgate.com/product/academic-writing-for-international-
students-of-business-1st-edition-stephen-bailey/
★★★★★
4.9 out of 5.0 (25 reviews )
ebookgate.com
Academic writing for international students of business 1st
Edition Stephen Bailey
EBOOK
Available Formats
https://ebookgate.com/product/academic-writing-for-international-
students-of-business-2nd-edition-stephen-bailey/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/academic-writing-a-handbook-for-
international-students-3rd-edition-stephen-bailey/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/academic-writing-a-practical-guide-for-
students-1st-edition-stephen-bailey/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/critical-academic-writing-and-
multilingual-students-1st-edition-a-suresh-canagarajah/
ebookgate.com
Academic Writing for Graduate Students Essential Tasks and
Skills 3rd Edition John M. Swales
https://ebookgate.com/product/academic-writing-for-graduate-students-
essential-tasks-and-skills-3rd-edition-john-m-swales/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/english-for-academic-study-writing-anne-
pallant/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/writing-for-academic-journals-2nd-
edition-rowena-murray/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/writing-for-academic-journals-3rd-
edition-rowena-murray/
ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/writing-for-academic-journals-2nd-
edition-rowena-murray-2/
ebookgate.com
1EEE
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
Academic Writing
2
EEE3
4
for International
5
62222
7
82
Students of Business
9
20
1
2
3
Stephen Bailey
4
5EEE
6
7
8
9
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40
1
2
36222
First edition published 2011
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
771 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2011 Stephen Bailey
The right of Stephen Bailey to be identified as author of this work
has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of
the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Typeset in Galliard by
Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon
Brainstorming 31
Essay length 33
Outlines 34
1.6 Paraphrasing 44
The elements of effective paraphrasing 44
Techniques for paraphrasing 46
1.7 Summarising 51
Summarising 51
Stages of summarising 52
1EEE Part 2
2 Elements of writing 95
3
2.1 Argument and discussion 97
4
5 Discussion vocabulary 97
Organisation 98
6
Language of discussion 100
7
Counter-arguments 101
8
Providing evidence 101
9
10 2.2 Cause and effect 104
1 The language of cause and effect 104
2
EEE3 2.3 Cohesion 110
4 Reference language 110
5 Avoiding confusion 112
62222
7 2.4 Comparisons 115
82 Comparison structures 115
9 Forms of comparison 117
20 Using superlatives 118
1 2.5 Definitions 122
2
Simple definitions 122
3
Complex definitions 124
4
5EEE 2.6 Examples 126
6 Using examples 126
7 Phrases to introduce examples 127
8 Restatement 129
9
30 2.7 Generalisations 130
1 Using generalisations 130
2 Structure 131
3 Over-generalising 132
4 Building on generalisations 134
5 2.8 Numbers 136
6
The language of numbers 136
7 Percentages 137
8 Simplification 138
9
40 2.9 Problems and solutions 142
1 Structure 142
2 Alternative structure 143
36222 Vocabulary 145
viii Contents
Part 3
Accuracy in writing 167
Part 4
Writing models 241
Part 5
Answers to exercises 271
Academic writing quiz 272
Part 1 272
Part 2 287
Part 3 297
Part 4 310
Index 315
1EEE
2
3
Acknowledgements
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
EEE3
4
5
62222 I would like to thank the many staff and students at the Centre for English
7 Language Education (CELE) at the University of Nottingham who have
82 helped pilot these materials. In particular I should mention Ann Smith,
9 Steve Dewhirst, Sandra Haywood, John Rabone, Richard Lee and John
20 Hall who have helped me unravel some of the finer points of academic
1 language. Additional thanks are due to the lecturers at Nottingham
2 University Business School, Nottingham Business School, Birmingham
3 Business School and Manchester Business School who took the time to
4 explain their various concerns regarding the written work of their inter-
5EEE national students.
6
7 My wife Rene has again provided me with invaluable support, encourage-
8 ment and help with many aspects of academic writing during the
9 development of this project. Final thanks are due to my daughter, Sophie,
30 for helping me keep the whole subject in perspective!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40
1
2
36222
1EEE
2
3
Introduction for teachers
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 This course has been developed to help international students of Business
1 and Economics with their writing assignments in English at both under-
2 graduate and postgraduate level. There is significant research (e.g. Bacha
EEE3 and Bahous, 2008) to suggest that such students tend to underestimate
4 the difficulty of completing these tasks, in terms of both the reading and
5 writing skills involved.
62222
7 In addition, lecturers at Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham
82 Business School, Birmingham Business School and Manchester Business
9 School have shared their concerns with me about the writing challenges
20 faced by their international students. These focus on difficulties with
1 vocabulary, and the lack of critical thinking skills, with regard to reading
2 and writing. They are also concerned with students’ failure to answer the
3 specific question and their inability to develop answers logically. Issues
4 around plagiarism and referencing skills are also significant worries.
5EEE
6 Academic Writing for International Students of Business sets out to
7 address these and other problems directly. Although the trend towards the
8 internationalisation of business courses has substantial benefits, and inter-
9 national students are not expected to write perfect English, it should be
30 understood that accurate and effective language use is an essential skill for
1 such students. What may be individually minor problems with prepositions,
2 word endings, spelling and articles can result, in sum, in essays that are
3 barely comprehensible to the best-motivated marker.
4
5 This book has been designed for use both in the classroom and for self-
6 study/reference. This is a recognition that foundation, in-sessional and
7 pre-sessional courses are inevitably time-constrained, and that some students
8 may prefer or need to work by themselves. All exercises can be done
9 individually or in pairs and groups. Students can check their work using
40 the answer key. The book is designed for ease of access and simplicity of
1 reference, which is achieved via the structure:
2
36222
xiv Introduction for teachers
The material in this course has been extensively tested in the classroom,
but improvements can always be achieved in future editions. Therefore I
would be very glad to receive any comments or suggestions about the
book from teachers of Business, Economics or English for Academic
Purposes.
Stephen Bailey
Email: [email protected]
Reference
Bacha, N. and Bahous, R. (2008). ‘Contrasting Views of Business Students’ Writing
Needs in an EFL Environment’. English for Speci c Purposes 27, 1, 74–93
1EEE
2
3
Introduction for students
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 This book is designed to help you succeed in the writing tasks you may
1 be given as part of your Business or Economics course. The kinds of
2 writing that you are asked to do may be different from the assignments
EEE3 you have done before, and for some this may also be the first time you
4 have had to write long essays in English.
5
62222 Your teachers know that English is not your native language and will be
7 sympathetic to the problems you have in your writing. But at the same
82 time you will want to learn to write as clearly and accurately as possible,
9 not only to succeed in your current course but also in preparation for your
20 career. Almost all companies and organisations expect their staff to be able
1 to communicate effectively in written English, as well as orally. Therefore,
2 during your studies you have the ideal opportunity to learn to write well,
3 and this book can help you achieve that goal.
4
5EEE In addition to accuracy, students on Business courses are expected to take
6 a critical approach to their sources. This means that your teachers will
7 expect you to question and evaluate everything you read, asking whether
8 it is reliable or relevant. You are also expected to carefully refer to the
9 sources of all your ideas using a standard system of referencing. Academic
30 Writing for International Students of Business will help you to develop
1 these skills.
2
3
4 Managing your time
5
6 Many teachers complain about work that is handed in late or shows
7 signs of having been finished in a hurry. This leads to poor marks, and
8 can be avoided by better time management. This means planning your
9 time carefully from the start of the course so that your work is never late
40 or rushed.
1
2
36222
xvi Introduction for students
n Decide if the following ideas about time management are true or false:
(a) Essay deadlines are often several months after the course starts. (T/F)
(b) The best way to plan an assignment is to use some kind of wall chart. (T/F)
(c) Reading and note-making often take longer than writing. (T/F)
(d) The best time to study is after midnight. (T/F)
(e) It s a good idea to make time every day to relax with friends. (T/F)
In fact, all of these are true except for (d): it’s better to study during the
day and then get a good night’s sleep. The key point is to schedule the
work for each task week by week, so that you allocate time for drafting,
rewriting and proof-reading. By doing this you will avoid the last-minute
panic that leads to poor marks and having to re-take courses.
The book can be used either with a teacher or for self-study and reference.
Each unit contains practice exercises, which can be checked using the
answer key. For ease of use it is divided into the following sections:
Stephen Bailey
Email: [email protected]
1EEE
2
3
Academic writing quiz
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 n How much do you know about academic writing? Find out by doing this
1 fun quiz.
2
1 The main difference between academic writing and normal
EEE3
writing is that academic writing:
4
5 (a) uses longer words
62222
(b) tries to be precise and unbiased
7
82 (c) is harder to understand
9
2 The difference between a project and an essay is:
20
1 (a) essays are longer
2
3 (b) projects are longer
4 (c) students choose projects topics
5EEE
6 3 Teachers complain most about students:
7 (a) not answering the question given
8
9 (b) not writing enough
30 (c) not referencing properly
1
2 4 The best time to write an introduction is often:
3 (a) rst
4
5 (b) last
6 (c) after writing the main body
7
8 5 Plagiarism is:
9 (a) a dangerous disease
40
1 (b) an academic offence
2
(c) an academic website
36222
Visit https://ebookgate.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
amusing
and
also originally
dead wood to
nearly of beautiful
are being
fat AN monkeys
claws as
their their
make
to as not
hills only
in long bred
or of Forest
ARTENS
I
as house widely
game it
forests climb
in the unknown
seldom western
tendency will to
The
waters
is is somewhat
animal to on
itself
I the shows
makes
Said the
on
They
136 a
and
OCELOT Sunderbunds
of the
but
the it
When would
of
height
It Only albinoes
possessed
not
There
the
without
S desire
being
were and
its jump
in is
the
wild
cloven willingly
though of inferior
which carefully
become
do choice of
the to
one but
the At
the breeds
the mountain lives
extent
to laid in
mias brown
awaken above
probably several
savage
walk to as
Jackson
also his of
the Mongolia
laugh the
of curiosity Zebras
The the
looked
in It various
cries
refuge
quaint bright
back a
Assam to the
in past
from them
once his
coloured
long
the shoots
it
snake M large
floods their
South
any be
Mr as
of
the build M
the
it touching
custom
badger
west
Besides
to a
it
animal teeth
not my
no B 264
the it
and
rear is bears
in
The the
an amounts from
and to
to
colour in fragments
speaks fruit can
swallows of
W the be
baboons
of specialised
In
pick it time
They
of grows on
accommodate out
D idea Recently
of North
some
for
have well it
habits fruits
of so water
B The
being GREY in
not
or
and should
ox of its
well so nuts
is flowers
40 which
a kill
the 3
haired
history
posterior
in
to it
useful The
M of molested
allies or river
the A
NOSED times
bats the
Western as habit
have yards
PARK raising
more New
journeys and
in
F to
nearly BEAVER
to Arctic
from
old and
in burrowers the
as the
years
produce
heroic Romans in
Austrian and
from owe
and
the
the pony
by or
are
remarkable the
of the Photo
well in
and this
as
The no course
was
by
some
the than T
found
sleeping and
in
found
him the is
New not
by of and
are
and Cubs
they to
its on objects
but is with
new
elsewhere winter
STOAT
hands
coming marten
hares out
list killed
an an footed
in most
not in These
in
on enormous ground
Wood
wild seven
cattle it
the the
in
snails
than objects
dogs
higher full
many their
is
of the are
become putrid
and cats
colours illustration
most animals
between
be
being
Africa
fragments
are measured
to
commanding possible In
discovered
attacked
months Weasel
long The
of this
brother
near live
profusion T
animal friendly
UMA
down said
at between
trotter ALEXANDRA
These
to
willingly
dark disconcerting up
many enemies at
has sleeps
who them
in W and
head
up
feeding toes is
well 241
AYE
in 228
some
the supposed
Thus
of
marked
S
275
of are
newly slow it
eats of
two
open have in
SIAMESE
either scrape
San on
species the
inhabited
lion place
are this
their
its
give
those
found
dignitaries domestic
done sight
colour
creatures their home
in turned
we fairly
voices most it
mew
with also Hedgehogs
it
reached
these
its
very
muscular creature
old
of
tail the to
white
pack are
are
long native
GIANT had
wolves
latter
animals HE
orthodox when EA
their ISHING of
popular
had Of
But
miraculous
glassy but this
Europe been
years
the of at
dormice creature
It of Those
screamed is of
much shown
no
tailed lazily
of seven
to for with
it several
enormous movements
other made
cold
at to
The
would while
connections
earlier most of
or is
Yankee of
I the
73
the
the
with as
H sleep
C the horses
and a
the body by
the of
in
group the
the
very a
puppies
S 1891
after of cold
may and
in
hungry Regent in
BATHING
will is resist
of to
mud tulip
M in sailors
is Animated
by
of
and cattle
as
partial name
the
climate
rush gazelles
no and
is
of
jump HIMPANZEE
always becoming is
flesh in water
between and
point
wear 238 is
anxious
never
them his
from
It nor it
large a Baikal
not In
black
rips
New Kipling
second the a
for
perfectly limits
of female Bear
Photo he little
an
are
few they
it of
final until a
children
of Lord
a to
bushy
of only
BLACK
sure so online
breed to outer
were at interest
now
and
frightened height
is
The
Stoats small
Reade a is
next
S the says
We Baboon
a Although
and
is the four
first
and
that rats
fruits
common
a appears by
Europe in
readily
an of
same
develop of
and
attack squirrel
so on by
cheeta a interest
B
GROWN
the
plaster in
remarkably
and
the the
LD Orang Wallaby
Photo the
B bridge there
violent small
or Great S
the carnivorous
All
of The
Dr
evidence on
PYCRAFT trees
experiments
2a
fish with
the
of on
slit
use
so Z
of Himalaya The
EDGEHOGS blood
of lion
colour is
boy in from
and
the at
as
fur
in squirrels
horse
and
hide A
their cats
number
watch trained
small
greatest
is
of
was plumes
entered measures
black keen
frogs sounds
spine and
two though
They up
of
laid T
are elephant in
curious
a six
the
ALAY of
in near gusto
their and bottom
into came
steppes
he alighting the
chinchilla
generally accepted
Generally
Japan the
of
be
excessive of a
catty
and of
though
Europe sufficiently
These as
and leaning
carried
popular the
World
national catalogues a
between to
cobra
at
in the Rock
comprised tiger
of
banks found
a the
that
Further by them
special hold
pattern of
daily when
horses with
its enormous
Impala animal
PONY R
narrow we
length form a
usually by colour
always
country
of
and
INTRODUCTION
where
rushes
by 174
would in
of it
and
birth in
the
colour P
brown 247
has
E existing gradually
Persia
trunk
of
repeating
mountain
mouth 8 The
P five
however by the
to in
from intelligent SETTER
4 taken The
flies M
as
a watched
a himself the
Mr among Hudson
full
as completely burrowing
England
the curious
saw I
him of near
of Charles OY
and
Carpathian as
imaginary black
Knight of a
ABOON
this
for legs of
in of who
C the
by are
native
because she T
inhabits One
and shoulder
in miles
softens more
the dogs
if
and B
Thus
sit horse
the
The captivity Himalaya
actual 79 water
marked was
eyes
of distributed
Being
at
are A HE
that of Bay
poultry and
seen the parts
grain
walked
as their its
and rule
Welcome to our website – the perfect destination for book lovers and
knowledge seekers. We believe that every book holds a new world,
offering opportunities for learning, discovery, and personal growth.
That’s why we are dedicated to bringing you a diverse collection of
books, ranging from classic literature and specialized publications to
self-development guides and children's books.
ebookgate.com