cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I eq¯‹ wk¶v

wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY Uªv÷ wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY Uªv÷

wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY Uªv÷

gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq

wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY Uªv÷
ag© welqK gš¿Yvjq
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
wk¶K mnvwqKv
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I eq¯‹ wk¶v

gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq

wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY Uªv÷
ag© welqK gš¿Yvjq
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq kxl©K cÖKí KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
(cÖK‡íi KvwiKzjvg KwgwU KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z)

m¤úv`bv : Rbve iwÄZ Kzgvi `vm, (AwZwi³ mwPe)

cÖKí cwiPvjK, gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq

cÖ_g gy`ªY : Ryb, 2012

cyb: gy`ªY : GwcÖj, 2013
cyb: gy`ªY : †g, 2015
cyb: gy`ªY : Ryb, 2018
cyb: gy`ªY : Rvbyqvix, 2020

cÖ”Q` I Qwe : Rbve iwÄZ Kzgvi `vm, cÖKí cwiPvjK, gw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwkÿv Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq

g~`ª‡Y : Awg wcÖ›Uvm©

110 dwK‡iicyj, AvwjRv UvIqvi (6ó Zjv), gwZwSj, XvKv-1000

gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq kxl©K cÖK‡íi †K›`ª wk¶KM‡Yi Rb¨ Òwk¶K
mnvwqKvÓ eBwU cÖYq‡b cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Òwk¶K
mnvwqKvÓ (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v¯Í‡ii Rb¨) eBwUi mnvqZv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB Awf‡hvR‡b huviv RwoZ wQ‡jb :
1| Rbve †mŠ‡i›`ª bv_ mvnv (DcmwPe), Dc cÖKí cwiPvjK, gw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwkÿv Kvh©µg
2| Rbve KvKjx ivbx gRyg`vi, Dc cÖKí cwiPvjK (Kg©m~Px, ev¯Íevqb I cÖwkÿY), gwkMwk Kvh©µg
3| Rbve wbZ¨wRZ gnvRb, mnKvix cÖKí cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb I A_©), gwkMwk Kvh©µg
4| myej P›`ª gÛj, Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi, gwkMwk Kvh©µg
 gyLeÜ

wk¶v-ag©-m¤cÖxwZ gw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg kxl©K cÖK‡íi g~jbxwZ| cÖKíwU ag©
welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| mvaviY wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi
cvkvcvwk ag©xq I ‰bwZK wk¶v cÖ`vbB cÖK‡íi cÖavb KvR| cÖK‡íi AvIZvq mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k
5800wU cÖvK-cÖv_wgK †K›`ª, 250wU eq¯‹ wk¶v‡K›`ª Ges 400wU MxZv wk¶v‡K›`ª cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
cÖKíwUi GKwU wba©vwiZ wk¶v KvwiKzjvg i‡q‡Q hv cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi I
†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| GB KvwiKyjvg‡K wk¶K‡`i gv‡S AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi
j‡¶¨ Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ eBwU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ eB‡qi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wk¶KMY
cvV`vb Ki‡j weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q cvV`vb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges mKj †K‡›`ªi cvV`vb cÖwµqvi g‡a¨
mvgÄm¨ _vK‡e|

cÖK‡íi 5g ch©v‡qi Rb¨ Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ cÖYq‡b cÖK‡íi cÖKí cwiPvjK (AwZwi³ mwPe)
Rbve iwÄZ Kzgvi `vm AK¬všÍ cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe„›` hviv wbijmfv‡e KvR
K‡i Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ cÖYq‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡`i mKj‡K AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q |

cÖK‡íi cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡`i 08wU welq †hgb - RvZxq m½xZ I ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek,
Qov, Mí, Mvb, cÖvK-cVb I wjLb, cÖvK-MwYZ, Pviæ I KviæKvR, ‰bwZKZv I agx©q wkÿv, kixiPP©v
Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK welq¸‡jv mnRfv‡e wkÿv_x©‡`i wbKU Zz‡j aivi †KŠkj¸‡jv ÔwkÿK mnvwqKvqÕ
Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GwU Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿKiv we‡klfv‡e DcK…Z n‡e e‡jB Avwg g‡b KiwQ|

cÖK‡íi 5g ch©v‡q cÖYxZ Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ wk¶v_©x‡`i cv‡Vi cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó I DØy× Ki‡Z
we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e Ges wk¶KMY me©`v Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ Abymi‡Y Zrci n‡eb G Avkvev`
e¨³ KiwQ |

weòz Kzgvi miKvi

mwPe (DcmwPe)
wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vY U«v÷
 m¤úv`Kxq

gw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq kxl©K cÖKíwU miKv‡ii ag© welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨‡g
ev¯ÍevwqZ GKwU cÖKí| cÖK‡íi Aax‡b mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k mvavib wk¶v`v‡bi cvkvcvwk ag©xq I ‰bwZK
wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 5800wU cÖvK-cÖv_wgK, 250wU eq¯‹ Ges 400wU
MxZv wk¶v †K›`ª cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| wk¶v‡K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z gvbm¤§Z wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv Ges hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I
weÁvbm¤§Zfv‡e wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wk¶v KvwiKyjvg i‡q‡Q| wk¶K‡`i cvV`vb †KŠkj‡K
AvšÍwiK, mvejxj I cÖvYešÍ Kivi Rb¨ Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wk¶K mnvwqKv‡Z
welqwfwËK cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ myk„•Lj I we¯ÍvwiZ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wk¶KMY †hb †K›`ª
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m j‡¶¨ Ôwk¶K mnvwqKviÕ f~wgKv Acwimxg |

cÖK‡íi 5g ch©v‡q cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi cvV¨eB‡q Avg~j cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q | cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q
eZ©gv‡b 02wU eB i‡q‡Q Ges eq¯‹ ch©v‡q 03wU eB| ZvQvov MxZv wk¶v Kvh©µg n‡”Q G cÖK‡íi g~j
AvKl©Y| cÖvK cÖv_wgK I eq¯‹ ¯Í‡ii wk¶v‡K›`ª cwiPvjbvq wk¶K‡`i cvi`k©x K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨B
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ| cvV¨cy¯ÍK mg~‡n †Kvm© KvwiKyjv‡gi †h mKj welq AšÍf©~³ Kiv
nqwb, †m mKj welq Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvqÕ AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ôwk¶K mnvwqKvÕ cÖYq‡b cÖv_wgK wk¶v
Awa`߇ii cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Ôwk¶K mnvwqKviÕ mnvqZv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eBwU cÖYq‡b KvwiKyjvg KwgwUi mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv QvovI wn›`yag©xq Kj¨vb U«v‡÷i mwPe g‡nv`q
g~j¨evb civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖK‡íi Dc cÖKí cwiPvjKMY I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i
AvšÍwiK cÖ‡Póv K…ZÁ wP‡Ë ¯§iY KiwQ|

Ôwk¶K mnvwqKviÕ wb‡`©kbvejx Abymi‡Y wkÿv‡K›`ª cwiPvjbvq †K›`ª wk¶KMY hZœevb n‡eb Ges GwU
AviI AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMxKi‡Y mK‡ji gZvgZ I mwVK civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i K…ZÁ Ki‡eb G
AwfcÖvq e¨³ KiwQ |

iwÄZ Kzgvi `vm

cÖKí cwiPvjK
(AwZwi³ mwPe)
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg -5g chv©q
†dvb: 02-9635150
 m~wPcÎ
cÖ_g Ask
mvaviY welqvw` :
welq c„ôv bs
f‚wgKv 01
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v 02
eq¯‹ wk¶v 02
MxZv wkÿv 02
wfkb 02
j¶¨ 02
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj 03
eq¯‹ wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj 04
MxZv wkÿvi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj 05
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR 05
eq¯‹ wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR 05
MxZv wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR 05
mvßvwnK iæwUb (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v) 06
mvßvwnK iæwUb (eq¯‹ wk¶v) 06
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi ‰ewkó¨ 07
wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ Z_¨ I wb‡`©kvejx: 08
(K) cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj AR©‡b wkky‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dcvq 08
(L) wkky‡`i †kLvi Dcvq 09
(M) wkkyiv mvaviYZ †hfv‡e †k‡L
(N) wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
(O) †K‡›`ª cvV`vb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wk¶‡Ki ˆ`bw›`b Kibxq
 wØZxq Ask

welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK) :

welq c„ôv bs
RvZxq msMxZ/ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek 14
cÖvK-cVb I wjLb 17
Qov, Mí I Mvb 23
cÖvK-MwYZ 41
Pviæ I Kviæ KvR (wPÎvsKbmn) 44
µxov I kixi PP©v 49
ˆbwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v 74
mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ 77

welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv (eq¯‹ wk¶v) :

Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv 84
‰bwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v 88
Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwL (e¨envwiK Z_¨ evZ©v) 89

Z…Zxq Ask
ms‡hvRbx mg~n
welq c„ôv bs
cwiwkó K evrmwiK cvV cwiKíbv (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK) 93
cwiwkó L wkkyi weKv‡ki †¶Îmg‚n 96
cwiwkó M †¶Î-wfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx `¶Zvmg~n 98
cwiwkó N g~j¨vqb 103
cwiwkó O †K›`ª gwbUwis KwgwUi mfv 105
 cÖ_g Ask
mvaviY welqvw`
 f‚wgKv

 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I eq¯‹ wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj

 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I eq¯‹ wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR

 mvßvwnK iywUb

 gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©Kª‡gi ˆewkó¨

 wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ Z_¨ I wb‡`©kvewj

f~wgKv :
Rxeb‡K my›`ifv‡e GwM‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| AvR‡Ki cÖwZwU wkkyi AšÍ‡i
jywK‡q Av‡Q AvMvgx w`‡bi †bZ…Z¡| †h wk¶v_x©i wfwË gReyZ †m wk¶vRxe‡b fv‡jv wk¶v_x© Ges
cieZx©‡Z GKRb mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o I‡V| cÖv_wgK Ges cieZx© ¯Í‡i wk¶v jv‡fi Dci
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi GKwU †Rviv‡jv I BwZevPK cÖfve we‡ePbvq mevi Rb¨ wk¶v AR©‡b
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi ¸iæZ¡I Acwimxg| wek¦e¨vcx AwR©Z AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q †h, cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i nvi e„w×, we`¨vjq †_‡K S‡i cov I GKB †kªwY‡Z cybive„wË n«v‡m cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v
Kg©m~Px mg~n MyiæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L| ZvQvov gvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wk¶v wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
wk¶vi Acwimxg cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Avevi hv‡`i eqm †ewk n‡q †M‡Q, AvbyôvwbK wk¶ve¨e¯’vq cÖ‡ek
Kivi my‡hvM †bB, Zv‡`i mv¶iÿg K‡i Zzj‡Z eq¯‹ wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb| Gi d‡j wk¶vewÂZ eq¯‹
gvbyl wk¶v cv‡e I cvkvcvwk m‡PZb n‡e|

gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg ag© welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wn›`y agx©q Kj¨vY Uªv÷ KZ©„K
ev¯Íevqbvaxb GKwU cÖKí| cÖvK-cÖv_wgK Ges eq¯‹ wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g wk¶v Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
cÖK‡íi cÖavb KvR|

01
RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ‡Z gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg †K cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Ask wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g wn›`y ag©vej¤^x wkky I eq¯‹ wk¶v_x©‡`i A¶i Ávb I AvaywbK wk¶v`v‡bi cvkvcvwk ˆbwZKZv wk¶v I
agx©q PP©vi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| GQvov mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv AR©b, `vwi`ª we‡gvPb †KŠkjcÎ ev¯Íevqb, bvixi
¶gZvqb Ges miKv‡ii wfkb-2021 ev¯Íe iƒcvq‡b cÖKíwU Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡Q|

cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v :
wkkyi kvixwiK, gvbwmK, mvgvwRK I †fŠMwjK Ae¯’v wbwe©‡k‡l wkkyevÜe cwi‡e‡k Av`i hZœ, †Ljvayjv I we‡bv`‡bi
gva¨‡g 4 †_‡K 6 eQ‡ii wkky‡K cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z KivB nj cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Pvwn`v I MyiyZ¡ we‡ePbvq miKvi enygyLx Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ cwic~Y© w`K wb‡`©kbvmn
miKvi cÖvK-cªv_wgK wk¶v cwiPvjb KvVv‡gv Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q|

eq¯‹ wk¶v :
wk¶vi †Kvb eqm †bB, Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wk¶v AR©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wk¶v‡K AwaK MyiyZ¡ w`‡q ag©
welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi wb‡`©kbvq wn›`y agx©q Kj¨vY Uªv÷ ev¯Íevqb K‡i hv‡”Q gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg|
MYwk¶v Kvh©µgwU cwiPvwjZ nq 15-45 eQi eq‡mi wk¶v_x©‡`i gv‡S| gw›`‡ii Avw½bvq e‡m agx©q Abyf‚wZi gv‡S
GKUz GKUz K‡i †Póv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hv‡Z Zviv A¶iÁvb m¤úbœ n‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ GB Kvh©µg|

MxZv wkÿv :
cÖPwjZ wkÿv e¨e¯’vq wkÿv_x©‡`i ag© I ˆbwZKZv wel‡q wkÿv MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Avi mbvZb ag©vej¤^x‡`i
Ab¨Zg cÖavb ag©MÖš’ kÖxg™¢Me˜MxZv wkÿvi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q Ògw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwkÿv Kvh©µg-5g ch©vqÓ kxl©K
cÖK‡íi AvIZvq MxZv wkÿv †K›`ª Pvjyi gva¨‡g| cÖwZwU MxZv wkÿv †K‡›`ª 10 †_‡K 30 eQi eqmx 30 Rb mbvZb
ag©vej¤^x wkÿv_x©‡K fwZ©c~e©K mwVKfv‡e MxZv cvV Kivi wbqgKvbyb †kLv‡bv n‡e| avivevwnKfv‡e MxZvi mKj †køvK
cov‡bv n‡e Ges evwl©K g~j¨vqb cixÿvq DËx©Y© wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| MxZv wkÿv‡K‡›`ª cvV
MÖnYKvix wkÿv_x©iv gvbweK g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡e Ges MxZvi AšÍwb©wnZ wkÿv
e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxebavivq cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR I ivóª wewbg©v‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
cvi‡e|

wfkb :
4-6 eQi eqmx mbvZb ag©vej¤^x wkky‡`i cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi AvIZvq AšÍf‚©³ Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨, cywó, mvgvwRK,
kvixwiK, ˆbwZK I agx©q Ges eyw×wfwËK weKv‡ki Kg©m~wP‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ myy‡hvM m„wó Kiv| m‡e©vcwi Zviv †hb
AvbyôvwbK wk¶vq hy³ nq †mB e¨e¯’v Kiv| eq¯‹ wk¶v_x©‡`i †gŠwjK `¶Zv AR©‡b mnvqZv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ agx©q,
ˆbwZK, Lv`¨, cywó, K…wl wel‡q m‡PZb Kiv| MxZv wkÿv †K‡›`ªi wkÿv_x©‡`i agx©q PP©vi cvkvcvwk ˆbwZKZv †eva m„wó
I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva weKv‡k mnvqZv Kiv|

j¶¨ :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi j¶¨ n‡”Q wkky‡`i weKvk I cÖv_wgK wk¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i wk¶vi
AwaKvi c~iY K‡i wk¶vi my‡hvM mg~n †_‡K cy‡ivcywi mydj AR©b Ges gvbe m¤¢vebv ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ Zv‡`i
e„w× I weKv‡k m¶g K‡i †Zvjv| 64wU †Rjvi 492wU Dc‡Rjvq (mgMÖ evsjv‡`k) 5800wU cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v
†K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 1,74,000 Rb wkky wk¶v_x©‡K cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Mgb‡cv‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv| eq¯‹ ¯Í‡i
wk¶v_x©‡`i gv‡S m‡PZbZv e„w× Ges mv¶iZvi nvi e„w×i j‡¶¨ 250wU eq¯‹ wk¶v †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 6250
Rb wbi¶i‡K mv¶iZv I agx©q wk¶v cÖ`vb| GKBfv‡e 400wU MxZv wkÿv †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 12,000 Rb
wkÿv_x©‡K wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| GB j¶¨ AR©‡b we‡kl K‡i mKj wkky‡K cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z wkkyi mvwe©K weKvk wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wkkyi weKvk n‡”Q GKwU ¯^vfvweK, avivevwnK I
mgwóMZ cÖwµqv| Rb¥MZfv‡e gvbe wkky bZzb wKQz MÖnY I AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ cª¯‘Z| Gi d‡j wkkyi gw¯Í®‹ I

02
kixi µgvMZ cwiYZ n‡Z _v‡K| GB cÖwµqv g~jZ weKvk, Z‡e weKvk jv‡fi †¶‡Î wkky‡K Dchy³
cwi‡ek †`qv bv n‡j GB cÖwµqv evavMÖ¯’ n‡e| wkkyi mvwe©K weKv‡ki KZMy‡jv †¶Î i‡q‡Q| †hgb :
 kvixwiK ev Pjb ¶gZvi weKvk
 Ávb ev †evakw³MZ weKvk
 fvlvi weKvk
 mvgvwRK I Av‡eMMZ weKvk
(we¯ÍvwiZ Z…Zxq As‡k)
weKv‡ki †¶Î Abyhvqx 5-6 eQi eqmx wkky‡`i AR©b Dc‡hvMx `¶Zvmg~‡ni weeiY 3q As‡k †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| g~jZ weKv‡ki mKj‡¶‡Î mgvbfv‡e 5-6 eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbw`©ó `¶Zvmg~n h_vh_fv‡e AR©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡jB wkkyi cwic~Y© weKvk †hgb wbwðZ n‡e †Zgwb †m cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨I cÖ¯‘Z n‡e|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µg‡K mywbw`©ó Ges ev¯ÍewfwËK Ki‡Z I weKv‡ki ZË¡xq aviYv‡K e¨envwiK
ch©v‡q wb‡q Avm‡ZB cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdjmg~n wbav©iY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
djvdjmg~n n‡”QÑ
 wb‡Ri bvg, gvZvwcZvi bvg, cwiev‡ii wVKvbv Ges wb‡Ri Rb¥ ZvwiL ej‡Z cviv|
 kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡ki bvg I †mMy‡jvi KvR ej‡Z cviv|
 mvgvwRK ixwZ I agx©q ixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z cviv - ky‡f”Qv Rvbv‡bv, e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i m¤§vb Kiv,
ab¨ev` †`qv, AbygwZ PvIqv, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ges eÜzev܇ei ms‡M Dchy³ mvgvwRK †gjv‡gkvq
wb‡qvwRZ nIqv, wewfbœ †`e‡`exi cÖYvg gš¿, cweÎ kªxg™¢Me`&MxZv I Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i †køvK Rvbv
I ej‡Z cviv|
 wkky‡`i wewfbœ Qov Ave„wË, wkky‡`i Mvb I RvZxq msMxZ MvIqv Ges Mí ej‡Z cviv|
 GKB ai‡bi e¯‘ ev wRwbm †kªYx Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv Ges GK ai‡bi bq, Ggb e¯‘ ev wRwbm Avjv`v Ki‡Z cviv|
 e„Ë, wÎf‚R I AvqZ‡¶Î AvuKv I †mMy‡jvi bvg ej‡Z cviv|
 cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© Rvbv I wb‡R‡K cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z cviv|
 wbZ¨Kg© I cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cviv|
 Pvicv‡ki cÖvK…wZK wRwbm, †hgb dzj, dj, gvQ, cvwL, cÖvYx, m~h©, P›`ª, MvQ, AvenvIqv, gvwU I
cvwb BZ¨vw` wPb‡Z cviv I †mMy‡jvi bvg I KvR ej‡Z cviv|
 eøK, gvwU, cvZv, KvMR, KvwV BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i wb‡Ri B”Qvq wewfbœ e¯‘, †Ljbv, †Ljvi mvgMÖx
ˆZix Kivi ga¨ w`‡q m„RbkxjZv †`Lv‡Z cviv|
 0-100 ch©šÍ msL¨vMy‡jv MYbv, wPb‡Z, co‡Z I wjL‡Z cviv|
 †QvU †QvU †hvM I we‡qvM (10 Gi wb‡Pi msL¨vMy‡jv wb‡q) Ki‡Z cviv|
 evsjv I Bs‡iwR A¶iMy‡jv wPb‡Z I co‡Z cviv|
 `ywU evsjv A¶i wb‡q MwVZ kãmg~n co‡Z I wjL‡Z cviv|

03
 Qwe †`‡L NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cviv|
 cÖ_g †kªYxi cvV¨cy¯Í‡K †`qv kãvejx D”PviY Ki‡Z cviv|
 cwiwPZ k‡ãi wecixZ kã wPb‡Z A_ev ej‡Z cviv|
 †QvU-eo, j¤^v-Lv‡Uv, nvév-fvix, wPKb-†gvUv BZ¨vw` ej‡Z cviv|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g DwjøwLZ mywbw`©ó djvdjmg~n wkkyiv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡`i
wewfbœ †¶‡Î weKvk Ges Zrm¤úwK©Z `¶Zvmg~nI AwR©Z n‡e| d‡j Zviv h_vh_fv‡e cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z cvi‡e|
Dc‡iv³ djvdj mg~n AR©b Kivi wbwg‡Ë gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi wk¶v‡K‡›`ª wkky‡`i
m‡½ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wKQz welq I KvR wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eq¯‹ wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj :

 evsjv A¶i¸‡jv wPb‡Z, co‡Z I wjL‡Z cviv|
 evsjv A¶i wb‡q MwVZ kã mg~n co‡Z I wjL‡Z cviv|
 wb‡Ri bvg, wVKvbv I wPwV wjL‡Z cviv|
 wewfbœ eB, cwÎKv, †cv÷vi co‡Z cviv I c‡o eyS‡Z cviv|
 mv¶iZv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Kg©`¶Zv AR©‡b m¶g K‡i †Zvjv|
 mvgvwRK mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|
 wewfbœ mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvav‡b wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvivi `¶Zv AR©b|
 AvZ¥-Dcjwä e„w× cvIqv|
 0-100 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jv MYbv Ki‡Z, wPb‡Z, co‡Z I wjL‡Z cviv|
 MwY‡Zi 4wU wbqg †hgb : †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM Ki‡Z cviv|
 ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq MvwYwZK mgm¨v wb‡R wb‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cviv|
 cwigvc I fMœvs‡ki avibv jvf Kiv I e¨envwiK Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv|
 mgv‡Ri GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z cviv|
 mbvZb a‡g©i ixwZbxwZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cviv|
 wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Rvb‡Z cviv I †m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cviv|
 f~wg Pvl, kvK-mewRi Pvl, nvum-gyiMx cvjb, grm¨ Pvl, KzwUi wkí m¤ú‡K© nv‡Z Kj‡g `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cviv|
 mgevq I †hŠ_ cyuwR MVb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cviv|
 kixi my¯’ ivLvi †KŠkj Rvb‡Z cviv|
 mvaviY cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cviv|
 †gŠwjK cÖhyw³‡Z `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cviv|
eq¯‹ wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g DwjøwLZ mywbw`©ó djvdj mg~n wk¶v_x©iv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡`i
wewfbœ †¶‡Î weKvk Ges Zrm¤úwK©Z `¶Zvmg~n AwR©Z n‡e| d‡j Zviv ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq
welqMy‡jv h_vh_ fv‡e c~i‡b m¶g n‡e| eq¯‹ e¨w³i AÁvbZv `~i n‡e Ges Zvi AvZ¥-Dcjwä RvMÖZ
n‡e, Kg©‡¶‡Î DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
04
MxZv wkÿvi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj :
- ms¯‹…Z (†`ebvMix) eY©gvjv ï× D”Pvi‡Y cVb I my›`ifv‡e wjL‡bi mÿgZv AR©b Ki‡e|
- ms¯‹…Z kã, hy³e‡Y©i mwÜ we‡”Q`, mwVK D”PviY I evsjv A_© wkL‡Z cvi‡e|
- kÖxg™¢Me`MxZv cv‡Vi c~‡e© cvV‡Ki cÖ¯‘wZ c‡e© KiYxq wel‡q (†hgb - ï×e¯¿ cwiavb, AvPgb Kiv,
cv`yKv Ly‡j cvV Kivi Avek¨KZv BZ¨vw`) wkÿv MÖnY I e¨envwiK Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
- kÖxg™¢Me`MxZv cv‡Vi ïiæ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq g½jvPi‡Yi gš¿ (†hgb- kÖx¸iæ cÖYvggš¿, kÖxK…ò cÖYvggš¿
BZ¨vw`) wkL‡Z cvi‡e|
- kÖxg™¢Me`MxZv MÖ‡š’i cwiwPwZ I MxZvi gvnvZ¥¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|
- kÖxg™¢Me`MxZv †køv‡Ki mwVK D”PviY Ges Q›` I myi wbfz©j cvV Kivi wkÿv cv‡e|
- kÖxg™¢Me`MxZvi wewfbœ Aa¨vq n‡Z gyL¨ 48wU †køvK evsjv Abyev` mn AvZ¥¯’ I ü`q½g Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
- MxZv wkÿv mgvc‡Yi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq I ag©vbyôv‡b wbtms‡Kv‡P
MxZv cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
- mbvZb a‡g©i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv jvf Ki‡e|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR :
wkky‡`i mvwe©K weKvkMZ w`K Ges cÖZ¨vwkZ †hvM¨Zvmg~‡ni w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v
†K‡›`ªi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| KvRMy‡jvi g‡a¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q wkky‡`i eyw× I
fvlv weKvk m¤úwK©Z KvR, †Zgwb i‡q‡Q kix‡ii ¯’zj I m~²‡ckxi `¶Zv weKvk m¤úwK©©Z KvR|
ZvQvov wkkyiv hv‡Z mvgvwRKfv‡e e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ n‡q D‡V Ges agx©q ˆbwZKZv wk¶v mwVKfv‡e AvqË¡
Ki‡Z cv‡i ZvI wk¶v †K‡›`ªi KvR wba©vi‡Y ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KvRMy‡jv nj-
1| RvZxq msMxZ/ ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek
2| cÖvK-cVb I wjLb
3| Qov, Mvb I Mí
4| cÖvK-MwYZ
5| Pviæ I Kviæ KvR (wPÎv¼b mn)
6| µxov I kixiPP©v
7| ˆbwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v
8| mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨
eq¯‹ wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR :
eq¯‹‡`i gvbwmK weKv‡ki w`K Ges cÖZ¨vwkZ †hvM¨Zvmg~‡ni w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L eq¯‹ wk¶v †K‡›`ªi
Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q| KvRMy‡jvi g‡a¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q eq¯‹‡`i †gŠwjK wk¶vq
wkw¶Z Kiv †Zgwb Zv‡`i †ckvMZ `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ e¨envwiK KvR| ZvQvov Gme wbi¶i e¨w³ hv‡Z
mvgvwRKfv‡e m‡PZb I ¯^v¶iÁvb m¤úbœ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Ges agx©q ˆbwZK MyYvejx AR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i ZvI wk¶v †K‡›`ªi KvR wba©vi‡b ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KvRMy‡jv nÕj -
05
1| Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv|
2| MwYZ|
3| ‰bwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v|
4| Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwL (e¨envwiK Z_¨ evZ©v)|
MxZv wk¶v †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ KvR :
- cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi cvkvcvwk kÖxg™¢Me˜MxZvi wkÿvi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb avi‡Y DØy× Kiv|
- e¨w³i Rxebavivq ïwPZv I agx©q Abykvmb †g‡b Pjvi DcKvwiZv wkÿv `vb|
- ms¯‹…Z fvlvi gš¿/‡køvKmg~‡ni mwVK D”PviY I wbfz©j cv‡Vi Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv|
- kÖxg™¢Me˜MxZvi 700wU †køvK avivevwnKfv‡e cvV I Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †m¸‡jvi gg©evYx Dcjwä‡Z
Avbv| (cÖwZ cvV`vb w`e‡m 03wU K‡i †køvK)|
- kÖxg™¢Me˜MxZvi g~L¨ 48wU †køvK Abyev`mn fvjfv‡e AvZ¥¯’ Kiv‡bv|
- wkÿv_x©‡`i ˆbwZK Z_v gvbweK g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv|
- wewfbœ agx©q I mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b MxZv cv‡Vi Rb¨ †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv|
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdjmg~n AR©‡b
Z_v wkkyi mvwe©K weKvk I AR©b Dc‡hvMx `¶Zv AR©‡b †K‡›`ªi wkky‡`i m‡½ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
wbav©wiZ KvR mg~n mymsMwVZfv‡e Kivi Rb¨ GKwU iæwUb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ ewY©Z iæwUb Abyhvqx
wk¶K †K‡›`ª wkky‡`i m‡½ wba©vwiZ KvRmg~n ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb|
mvßvwnK iæwUb cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v
welq I mgq
w`b RvZxq msMxZ/ cÖvK-cVb I ‰bwZKZv I Qov, Mí I
cÖvK-MwYZ Pviæ I KviæKjv
µxov I kixiPP©v
cÖvK-wjLb agx©q wk¶v Mvb
ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek (25 wgt) (wb‡`©kbv/B‡”QgZ)
(30 wgt) (20 wgt) (20 wgt) (20 wgt)
(15 wgt) (20 wgt)
kwb H H H Qov H B‡”QgZ Qwe AuvKv H
iwe H H H Mvb H nv‡Zi KvR (gvwU H
KvMR, cvZv, Kvco
†mvg H H H Mí H BZ¨vw` Øviv) H
g½j H H H Qov H mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ H
eya H H H Mvb H mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ H
e„n¯úwZ H cybiv‡jvPbv cybiv‡jvPbv Mí cybiv‡jvPbv mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ H

eq¯‹ wk¶vi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj AR©‡b Z_v eq¯‹ wk¶v_x©i ¯^v¶iZv I Kg©`¶Zv AR©‡bi
Rb¨ wbav©wiZ KvR mg~n mymsMwVZfv‡e Kivi Rb¨ iæwUb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ ewY©Z iæwUb Abyhvqx wk¶K
eq¯‹ wk¶v_x©‡`i m‡½ wbav©wiZ KvR mg~n ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb|
06
mvßvwnK iæwUb eq¯‹ wk¶v
welq I mgq
Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv MwYZ agx©q I ˆbwZKZv Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwL
w`b (45 wgwbU) (e¨envwiK Z_¨ evZ©v
(45 wgwbU) wk¶v (30 wgwbU)
(Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv eB (30 wgwbU)
e¨envi K‡i) (mbvZb ag© wkÿv)
kwb H H H H

iwe H H H H

†mvg H H H H

g½j H H H H

eya H H H H
e„n¯úwZ cybiv‡jvPbv cybiv‡jvPbv cybiv‡jvPbv cybiv‡jvPbv

gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi ˆewkó¨ :

gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ag© welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wn›`y
agx©q Kj¨vY Uªv÷ KZ©„K ev¯Íevqbvaxb GKwU cÖKí| mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg we¯Z…Z|
64wU ‡Rjv Kvh©vj‡qi gva¨‡g 64wU †Rjvi 492wU Dc‡Rjvq Kvh©µgwU cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi mvaviY ˆewkó¨My‡jv wbgœiƒc :

 5800 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 1,74,000 Rb wkky wk¶v_x©‡K cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q
Mg‡bvc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv Ges 250wU eq¯‹ wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 6250 Rb wbi¶i‡K
¯^v¶iZv I agx©q wel‡q wk¶v cÖ`vb Ges 400wU MxZv wkÿv †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 12,000
wkÿv_x©‡K ˆbwZKZv I g~j¨‡eva wkÿv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
 cÖwZwU wkky wk¶v‡K‡›`ª 4-6 eQ‡ii wk¶v_x©i msL¨v 30 Rb| wkky‡`i‡K Aek¨B mbvZb ag©vej¤^x
n‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î myweavewÂZ I AbMÖmi GjvKvi wkky‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e|
 cÖwZwU eq¯‹ wk¶v‡K‡›`ª 15-45 eQ‡ii g‡a¨i wk¶v_x©i msL¨v 25 Rb| G‡`i Aek¨B mbvZb
ag©vej¤^x n‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZwU MxZv wkÿv †K‡›`ª 10-30 eQi eqmx mbvZb ag©vej¤^x wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 30 Rb|
 gw›`‡ii Avw½bv e¨envi K‡i GB wk¶v Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq|
 cÖwZwU †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ GKRb b~¨bZg gva¨wgK cvk wk¶K wb‡qvM Kiv nq| wk¶K‡K gw›`i msjMœ
GjvKvi mbvZb ag©vej¤^x n‡Z n‡e Ges wk¶K wb‡qv‡Mi mgq gwnjv Ges †mevBZ‡`i AMÖvwaKvi
†`qv nq|
 cÖwZw`b cÖvK-cÖv_wgK, eq¯‹ I MxZvwk¶v †K‡›`ª `yB N›Uv 30 wgwbU wn‡m‡e mßv‡n 6 w`b K¬vm
P‡j| cÖK‡íi cÖavb Kvh©vjq †_‡K †cÖwiZ QzwUi ZvwjKv Abyhvqx wk¶v †K›`ª eÜ _v‡K|

07
 wk¶v_x©‡`i webvg~‡j¨ eB, Abykxjb LvZv, †cwÝj, AvU© †ccvi, iwOb KvMR, is †cwÝj Ges
eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ eB, Abykxjb LvZv, †cwÝj, MxZv wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ MxZv, LvZv, Kjg BZ¨vw` I
wk¶K‡`i nvwRiv LvZv, ÷K †iwR÷vi, cwi`k©b eB, cvV`vb eB, Kjg, Wv÷vi, mvBb‡evW©,
eøvK‡evW©, 8 ai‡bi K¨v‡jÛvi, KuvwP, †cwÝj KvUvi, B‡iRvi BZ¨vw` mieivn Kiv nq|
 Ab¨vb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ Dcv‡qi m‡½ Qov, Mí, Mvb, †Ljva~jv Ges we‡bv`‡bi gva¨‡g Avb›``vqK
cwi‡e‡k wkky‡`i wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 wk¶v‡K›`ª mswkøó †Rjvi mnKvix cÖKí cwiPvjK I wdì mycvifvBRvi‡`i mivmwi ZË¡veav‡b
cwiPvwjZ nq|
 2 gvm AšÍi †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q wk¶K‡`i mgš^q mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
 †Rjv gwbUwis KwgwU, Dc‡Rjv gwbUwis KwgwU I †K›`ª gwbUwis KwgwUi gva¨‡g wk¶v‡K›`ª gwbUwis
Kiv nq|
 gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©Kª‡gi cÖwZ †K‡›`ª fwZ©K…Z 30 Rb wk¶v_x©‡K eQi †k‡l H
GjvKvi wbKUeZx© cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g †kªwY‡Z fwZ©i e¨vcviwU wbwðZ Kiv nq|
 cÖwZ wk¶vel© †k‡l cÖwZwU wk¶v_x©‡K wk¶v mgvcbx mb`cÎ weZiY Kiv nq|
 †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖwZ wk¶vel© †k‡l 10 Rb †kªô wk¶v_x© I 5 Rb †kªô wk¶K‡K cyi®‹vi cÖ`v‡bi
e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q|
 wkÿv_x‡`i Rb¨ evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q|

wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ Z_¨ I wb‡`©kvejx :

gw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg kxl©K cÖK‡íi g~jPvwjKvkw³ n‡”Q wk¶K| wk¶K cwiKíbv
Abyhvqx mKj Kvh©µg †K‡›`ª h_vh_fv‡e ev¯Íevqb Ki‡jB cÖK‡íi g~j j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡e| wk¶v_x©‡`i
ms‡M h_vh_fv‡e wbav©wiZ KvRmg~n Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i mv‡_ mwVKfv‡e †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dcvq wKsev Zviv
Kxfv‡e †k‡L Giƒc ZË¡xq welq †hgb wk¶K‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb cÖvK-cÖv_wgK, MxZv wkÿv I eq¯‹
wk¶v †K›`ª cwiPvjbvq Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœ wk¶K‡`i Rb¨
we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ I wb‡`©kvejx Zz‡j aiv nj-
(K) cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶vi cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj AR©‡b wkky‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi (Interaction) Dcvq :
cv‡Vi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i wkkyi mv‡_ wk¶‡Ki mnR I mvejxj fve wewbg‡qi Dci| fve wewbgq `yÕfv‡e n‡Z
cv‡i| †gŠwLK Ges A‡gŠwLK| †gŠwLK fve wewbg‡qi mg‡q wKQz wel‡qi w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb:
1. Lye DuPz ¯^‡i K_v bv ejv|
2. Lye bxPz ¯^‡i K_v bv ejv|
3. mnR fvlvq mivmwi I ax‡i ax‡i K_v ejv|
4. K_vi fv‡ei mv‡_ wgj †i‡L Kɯ^‡ii IVvbvgv wVK ivLv|
5. wkky‡`i K_v ejvi gvSLv‡b K_v bv ejv|
6. wkky‡`i Ggb cÖkœ Kiv †hLv‡b wPšÍv Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K|
†gŠwLK bq Ggb †¶‡Î fve wewbg‡qi j¶Yxq w`KMy‡jv nj :

08
1. wkky‡`i mv‡_ †Pv‡L †Pv‡L †hvMv‡hvM ivLv|
2. wkky‡`i mv‡_ nvwmLywk _vKv|
3. wkky‡`i mvg‡b AvšÍwiKfv‡e emv|
4. wkky‡`i KvQvKvwQ hvIqv|
5. nvZ, gv_v I gyL bvovPvovi g‡a¨ GKwU mgš^q i¶v Kiv|
6. K_vi fv‡ei mv‡_ A½fw½ wVK ivLv|
wkky‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ev fve wewbg‡qi †¶‡Î cÖkœ Kiv Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi †kvbv, fvlv weKv‡ki Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ MyiyZ¡c~Y©|
wkky‡`i‡K Ggb cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv wPšÍv Kivi my‡hvM cvq| cÖkœ mvavibZ wZb ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| †hgb:
(i) msw¶ß cÖkœ :
Gai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi mvaviYZ Ôn¨uvÕ ev ÔbvÕ nq A_ev LyeB msw¶ß nq| Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wkky‡`i
wPšÍv Kivi Ges †ewk K_v ejvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| †hgb : ÒG RvqMvUv wK †Zvgvi fvj jv‡MÓ? G ai‡bi
cÖkœ wkkyi fvlv weKv‡k †Zgb GKUv mnvqZv K‡i bv|
(ii) gy³ cÖkœ :
G ai‡bi cÖkœ wkky‡K wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i DËi w`‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| G‡Z K‡i †m Zvi
aviYv, AwfÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: ÒGB RvqMvUv †Zvgvi fvj jv‡M †KbÓ?
(iii) cÖfvweZ cÖkœ :
G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Dˇi cÖkœKZ©v Zvi cQ‡›`i DËi Avkv K‡i A_©vr wkky ev DËi`vZv cÖ‡kœi cÖwZ cÖfvweZ
nq| †hgb : ÒG RvqMvUv Lye my›`i ZvB bvÓ? G ai‡bi cÖkœ Ki‡j wkkyiv Zvi wbR¯^ gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki
my‡hvM cvq bv| eis cÖkœKZ©vi B”Qv-Awb”Qvbyhvqx DËi †`q|
wkky‡`i me ai‡bi cªkœB Kiv DwPZ n‡e, Z‡e gy³ cÖ‡kœi e¨envi †ewk _vK‡Z n‡e|

(L) wkky‡`i ‡kLvi Dcvq :

wkkyiv wewfbœfv‡e †k‡L| †KD †`‡L †k‡L, †KD ky‡b †k‡L, †KD K‡i †k‡L I K_vi gva¨‡g †k‡L| Avevi †h
†`‡L †k‡L, †m ky‡b ev Ab¨fv‡e †h †k‡L bv Zv wKš‘ bq| †Zgwb †h †kvbvi gva¨‡g †k‡L †m Ab¨fv‡eI
wkL‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K wkkyi †kLvi ai‡bB GKUv wbR¯^Zv _v‡K| Z‡e g~j K_v n‡jv, wkkyiv GKfv‡e †k‡L
bv, Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ Zviv wewfbœfv‡e wk‡L _v‡K|
(M) wkkyiv mvaviYZ †hfv‡e †k‡L Zv nÕj :
 †`‡L  AbyKiY K‡i  ky‡b
 KvR K‡i  †L‡j  ¯^v` wb‡q
 cÖkœ K‡i  Mvb K‡i  Qwei gva¨‡g
 Kíbv K‡i  wb‡`©kbv †_‡K  Zzjbv K‡i
 AskMÖnY K‡i  GKvKx wPšÍvK‡i  bvovPvov K‡i
 `‡j KvR K‡i  AbymÜvb K‡i  Qovi gva¨‡g
 M‡íi gva¨‡g  bv‡Pi gva¨‡g  evi evi †Póv K‡i
 eB c‡o

09
(N) wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi †cQ‡b hvi Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ewk wZwb n‡jb wk¶v
†K‡›`ªi wk¶K| wZwb wkky‡`i cvV`vb †_‡K kyiy K‡i †K›`ª cwiPvjbvi mvwe©K `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq Kv‡Ri aiY Abymv‡i wk¶‡Ki KvRMy‡jv‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb :
(i) †kªwY e¨e¯’vcbv (iv) wewfbœ ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hvM
(ii) cvV cwiPvjbv (v) mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wó
(iii) DcKiY msMÖn I msi¶Y

DwjøwLZ KvR ¸‡jv eq¯‹ wk¶v_x© I MxZv wkÿv †K‡›`ªi wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ Zv‡`i (eq¯‹) g‡Zv K‡i Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(i) †kªYx e¨e¯’vcbv :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µg msµvšÍ †kªwY e¨e¯’vcbvi mvwe©K `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb wk¶K|
GLv‡b †h mKj KvR wZwb Ki‡eb †mMy‡jv nj-
†kªwYK¶ AvKl©Yxq K‡i mvRv‡bv :
GKwU mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv †kªwYK¶ wkky‡`i gbbkxjZvi weKv‡ki Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
†kªwYK¶ mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ c`‡¶c †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb :
 mieivnK…Z 8 ai‡bi K¨v‡jÛvi †K‡›`ª Uvwb‡q ivLv| GMy‡jv Ggbfv‡e Uvbv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wkkyiv
mn‡RB †`L‡Z cvq| Lye †ewk Dc‡i Uvbv‡bv wVK n‡e bv|
 †`qv‡ji gvSvgvwS RvqMvq eøvK †evW© Uvbv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z me wkky mn‡RB †`L‡Z cvq| eøvK
†ev‡W©i D”PZv n‡e Ggb, hv‡Z †K‡›`ªi me‡P‡q †QvU wkkywUI Zv mn‡R †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 wkky‡`i AvuKv Qwe Ges wewfbœ nv‡Zi KvR w`‡q †kªwYK¶ mvRv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, QweMy‡jv
wKQzw`b ci ci cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwU, cvZv ev KvM‡Ri ˆZwi DcKiYMy‡jv †kªwYK‡¶ my›`i
K‡i Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
wkky‡`i wbw`©ó wbq‡g emv‡bv :
Kv‡Ri aiY Abyhvqx wkky‡`i‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv eo `‡j Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq †QvU `‡j emv‡Z
n‡e| eo `‡ji mgq ÔUÕ AvK…wZ‡Z emv‡Z n‡e †hb wkkyiv G‡K Aci‡K †`L‡Z cvq| †QvU `‡ji
mgq wkkyiv dvuKv dvuKv n‡q em‡e| hv‡Z cÖwZwU `‡ji Kv‡Q mn‡RB hvIqv hvq| Avevi Mí ejvi
mgq nq‡Zvev wkky‡`i‡K KvQvKvwQ R‡ov K‡i emv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wewfbœ `‡ji wPÎ :

eo `j ‡QvU `j ‡Mvj `j

M‡íi `j j¤^v jvBb cvkvcvwk jvBb

mgv‡ek I RvZxq msMx‡Zi mgq j¤^v jvB‡b cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e|

10
†kªwYK‡¶i wfZi I evwni cwi®‹vi I cwi”Qbœ ivLv :
wk¶v‡K›`ª me mgq cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ KiYxq KvRMy‡jv nj-wbqwgZ Svoy †`qv, wbqwgZ Szj
cwi®‹vi Kiv I DcKiYMy‡jv gy‡Q ivLv| ZvQvov †K‡›`ªi evB‡ii Pvicvk Svoy w`‡q cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ
ivL‡Z n‡e| GmKj KvR Kivi Rb¨ ch©vqµ‡g wkky‡`i‡K `vwqZ¡ †`qv †h‡Z c‡i| Z‡e Aek¨B
†mMy‡jv wk¶K ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb|
evwn‡i †Ljvi RvqMv :
†kªwYK‡¶i Av‡kcv‡k wbivc` I Db¥y³ RvqMvq (†hgb: gvV, Mv‡Qi Qvqvq BZ¨vw`) `jxq †Ljvi
Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z wk¶K D‡`¨vMx n‡eb| wk¶K mnvwqKvq ewY©Z †Ljvayjv QvovI ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖPwjZ
†Ljv †hgb G°v †`v°v, †MvjøvQzU BZ¨vw` †Ljvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e ¯’vbxq †Ljv wbe©vPb
I †Ljvi mgq wkky‡`i wbivcËv I myi¶vi welqwU m‡e©v”P we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
(ii) cvV cwiPvjbv :
wk¶K cÖwZw`b cwiKíbv gvwdK cvV cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| cvV cwiKíbvq wZwb Kx Kx welqe¯‘ cov‡eb,
Kxfv‡e cov‡eb, Kx Kx DcKiY jvM‡e †m Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ †b‡eb| cvV cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †h iywUb
i‡q‡Q †m Abyhvqx cvV`vb Ki‡eb| GKwU K_v- cvV cwiPvjbvq wkky‡`i B”Qv Awb”Qv‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z
n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b iywU‡b wKQzUv cwieZ©bI Avbv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(iii) DcKiY msMÖn I msi¶Y :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µ‡g wkky‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó wKQz KvR Ki‡Z ¯’vbxqfv‡e wKQz DcKiY msMÖ‡ni
cÖ‡qvRb ci‡e| †hgb: cvZv, KvwV, KvMR, †evZvg, †QvU †QvU cv_i BZ¨vw`| cvV cwiPvjbvi iywUb
AbymiY K‡i wk¶K K¬vm kyiyi c~‡e©B cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv DcKiYmg~n msMÖn K‡i ivL‡eb| †kªwYK‡¶i
wbav©wiZ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wkkyiv Qwe AvuKv Ges cvZv, gvwU ev KvwV w`‡q A‡bK wRwbm ˆZwi Ki‡e|
wkky‡`i AvuKv Qwe ev Zv‡`i ˆZwi wRwbm w`‡qI †kªwY m¾v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wk¶K wcZvgvZv I
¯’vbxq AwffveK‡`i mnvqZvq wkky‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ †LjbvI msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zv n‡Z n‡e
wkky-evÜe Ges wbivc`|
 DcKiY AvKl©Yxq I †UKmB n‡e|
 mnR jf¨ I wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` n‡e|
 wkï‡`i weKvk Dc‡hvM¨ I e¨envi‡hvM¨ n‡e|
 DcKi‡Yi e¨envi †¶‡Î Zv MywQ‡q wbw`©ó RvqMvq msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
(iv) wewfbœ ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hvM :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kvh©µg mvejxjfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
wk¶K‡K G‡¶‡Î wkky, AwffveK Ges ¯’vbxq cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq I mswkøó †Rjv/AvÂwjK Kg©KZ©v‡`i
mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

11
v) mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wó :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ªi KvR mdjfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZvi welqwU AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| AwffveKMY hw` wk¶v †K‡›`ªi KvR m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb, Gi MyiyZ¡ I †hŠw³KZv †ev‡Sb
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K memgq mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv hv‡e| mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wó‡Z wk¶K
wb‡Pi c`‡¶cMy‡jv wb‡Z cv‡ibÑ

 wn›`yagx©q Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i ¯’vbxq m¤§vwbZ Uªvw÷ g‡nv`‡qi m‡½ mve©¶wYK †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv Ges
Zvui civgk© I wb‡`©kbv MÖnY Kiv|
 wewfbœ mg‡q wkky‡`i †LvuR Lei †bqv Ges wkky‡`i fvjg›` wb‡q Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
 miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’v KZ…©K Av‡qvwRZ mfv mgv‡e‡k wkky weKvk m¤úwK©Z welqvw` Av‡jvPbv
Kiv Ges wewfbœ DcKiY cÖ`k©b Kiv|
 wbKUeZx© cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi mKj wkky‡K eQi †k‡l
cÖ_g †kªwY‡Z fwZ©i D‡`¨vM †bqv|
 ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa/wn›`y MY¨gvY¨ e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv|
(O) †K‡›`ª cvV`vb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wk¶‡Ki ˆ`bw›`b KiYxq :
 cÖwZw`b RvZxq msMxZ, ‰`wbK mgv‡e‡ki (e¨vqvgmn) ga¨ w`‡q cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ªi
Awa‡ekb ïiæ n‡e|
 cvV`v‡bi ïiæ‡Z wk¶K †K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z wkky‡`i ms‡M Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i myweav
Amyweavi K_v Rvb‡Z I Zv `~i Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡eb| GRb¨ †Kvb avuavu, NUbv, Mvb ev M‡íi gva¨‡g
Avb›``vqK cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡eb|
 wk¶K cvV`v‡bi †h †h welq cov‡eb Zvi Av‡Mi w`b Aek¨B H welq Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ †b‡eb|
G‡Z K¬vm cwiPvjbv mnR I Avb›``vqK n‡e|
 welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j (†hgb : dzj, wewP, KvwV BZ¨vw`) wk¶K †mB
welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vc‡bi c~‡e©i w`b wkky‡`i‡K Kx Kx DcKiY wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Zv e‡j †`‡eb|
 cÖwZwU KvRB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, wkkyiv cÖwZwU KvR eyS‡Z cvi‡Q wK bv Ges mwVKfv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡Q wK bv
wk¶K Aek¨B †mw`K j¶¨ ivL‡eb|
 cÖwZwU welq Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq wkky‡`i‡K AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|
 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ªi A_©vr gw›`‡ii RvqMv _vK‡j †mLv‡b †Ljvayjv I e¨vqvg Kiv‡eb| hw`
evB‡i RvqMv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †K‡›`ªi †fZ‡i Kiv‡eb|
 wbR wbR eB, LvZvcÎ BZ¨vw` MywQ‡q ivLvi Rb¨ wkky‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb| mKj ai‡bi
K¨v‡jÛvi Ges DcKiY K¬v‡m e¨env‡ii ci wk¶K †mMy‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e MywQ‡q †i‡L †`‡eb|
 cvV`vb †k‡l wkky‡`i‡K cieZx© w`‡b AveviI †K‡›`ª Avmvi Rb¨ AvKl©Yxq wKQz e‡j
ab¨ev`/ky‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q K¬vm †kl Ki‡eb|
12
 wØZxq Ask
welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv

 RvZxq msMxZ/ ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek

 cÖvK-cVb I wjLb

 Qov, Mí I Mvb

 cÖvK-MwYZ

 Pviæ I KviæKvR (wPÎv¼b mn)

 µxov I kixi PP©v

 ˆbwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v

 mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨

cÖK‡íi wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi Qwe

13
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv

1| RvZxq msMxZ / ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek

 RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
 cÖv_©bv
 kc_ cvV
 RvZxq msMxZ
 †køvMvb
 Dcw¯’Z e³e¨

 mgv‡ek mveavb n‡e - mveavb

Aviv‡g `vouv‡e - Aviv‡g `vouvI
mveavb n‡e - mveavb
mvg‡b nvZ Zz‡j RvqMv wb‡e 1 - 2
cv‡k nvZ Zz‡j RvqMv wb‡e 1 - 2
mveavb n‡e - mveavb

 RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb

 RvZxq cZvKvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b 1 - 2
 Aviv‡g `vouv‡e - Aviv‡g `vouvI
 cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
 cweÎ MxZv †_‡K cvV

†hgb wQ‡j
 mveavb n‡e - mveavb
 kc‡_i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z

14
kc_ : Avwg kc_ Kwi‡ZwQ †h, gvby‡li †mevq wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivwLe| †`‡ki cÖwZ AbyMZ _vwKe|
†`‡ki GKZv I msnwZ eRvq ivwLevi Rb¨ me©`v m‡Pó _vwKe| †n cÖfz, Avgv‡K kw³ w`b| Avwg †hb
evsjv‡`‡ki †mev Kwi‡Z cvwi| evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU kw³kvjx ivóª wnmv‡e Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z cvwi| Iug|

 †hgb wQ‡j -
 RvZxq msMxZ - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm|
wPiw`b †Zvgvi AvKvk, †Zvgvi evZvm, Avgvi cÖv‡Y evuRvq evwk\
I gv, dv¸‡b †Zvi Av‡gi e‡b NÖv‡b cvMj K‡i,
gwi nvq nvq ‡i-
I gv, ANÖv‡Y †Zvi fiv †ÿ‡Z Avwg wK †`‡LwQ gayi nvwm\

wK †kvfv, wK Qvqv †Mv, wK †mœn, wK gvqv †Mv-

wK AuvPj weQv‡qQ e‡Ui g~‡j, b`xi K‚‡j K‚‡j|
gv, †Zvi gy‡Li evYx Avgvi Kv‡b jv‡M myavi g‡Zv,
gwi nvq, nvq ‡i-
gv, †Zvi e`bLvwb gwjb n‡j, I gv Avwg bqbR‡j fvwm\
 †køvMv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡e - cÖ - ¯‘ - Z :
01| evsjv‡`k, evsjv‡`k Ñ wPiRxex †nvK, wPiRxex †nvK|
02| wk¶vi Av‡jv Ñ N‡i N‡i R¡v‡jv|
03| Ávbxiv RxweZ Ñ evKxiv g„Z|
04| wk¶v, wk¶v, wk¶v PvB Ñ wk¶v Qvov Dcvq bvB|
05| evsjv‡`k, evsjv‡`k Ñ wPiRxex †nvK, wPiRxex †nvK|
06| ‰bwZK wkÿvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡ev - gvbeZv‡ev‡a RvMÖZ n‡ev|
07| wkÿv, ag©, ˆbwZKZv - gwkMwk cÖK‡íi mviK_v|
08| wkÿv-ag©-m¤úªxwZ - gwkMwk cÖK‡íi g~jbxwZ|

15
†hgb wQ‡j - nvZ bvgvI
5wU e¨vqvg (1| nv‡Zi e¨vqvg Ñ dzjKwj, 2| nv‡Zi e¨vqvg Ñ 1 †_‡K 4 MYbv K‡i, 3| †Kvg‡ii
e¨vqvg, 4| gv_vi Dci Zvwj evRv‡bv I 5| kix‡ii Pvi Ae¯’vb) Ki‡e|
 Dcw¯’Z e³e¨ (1 †_‡K 2wgwbU) [wewfbœ RvZxq w`em ev Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q wk¶K e³e¨ ivL‡eb,
wel‡qi bgybv wb‡gœ †`qv Av‡Q ]
 mg‡e‡ki mgvwß †NvlYv|
 wk¶v_x©iv cÖv_©bv m½x‡Zi gva¨‡g mvwie×fv‡e †kªwY K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Ges wbR wbR Avmb MÖnY Ki‡e|
wel‡qi ZvwjKv :
01| Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq w`em|
02| gnvb weRq w`em|
03| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy×|
04| Avgv‡`i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
05| 21 †k †deªæqvwi knx` w`em I AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em|
06| gvZv wcZv I ¸iæRb‡`i cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b|
07| evsjv‡`‡ki QqwU FZz|
08| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb b`-b`x|
09| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dzj, dj, cï, cvLx, gvQ BZ¨vw`|
10| Rb¥ wbeÜb mb`|
11| ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z cvqLvbv|
12| gnvcyiæ‡li evYx|
13| cywóKi Lvevi|
14| e„ÿ †ivcY
15| Ab¨vb¨ welq [wk¶K wba©viY Ki‡eb|

cÖK‡íi wkÿv_x© I wkÿK‡`i †cvkv‡Ki bg~bv

wkÿK
wkwÿKv

16
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
2| cÖvK-cVb I wjLb :
 cÖvK-cVb I cV‡bi welqe¯‘
 cov‡bvi wbqg
 cÖvK-wjLb I wjL‡bi welqe¯‘
 wjLv‡bvi wbqg
 nv‡Zi †jLv my›`i Kivi †KŠkj
cÖvK-cVb I cV‡bi welqe¯‘ :
 aŸwb I kã PP©v
 kã I evK¨ PP©v
 †Pv‡L †`‡L cv_©K¨ †ei Kiv
 Qovi gva¨‡g ¯^ieY© I e¨Äb eY© cwiwPwZ
 eY© I kã cVb
cov‡bvi wbqg :
aŸwb I kã PP©v :
aŸwb I kã PP©vi †¶‡Î wk¶K wewfbœ ckycvwLi WvK, wkky‡`i bv‡gi aŸwb, evsjv e‡Y©i aŸwb PP©v
Kiv‡eb Ges †mMy‡jv w`‡q kã ˆZix PP©v Kiv‡eb| †hgb :-
 ckycvwLi Wv‡Ki †¶‡Î wk¶K †h cky ev cvwLi WvK PP©v Kiv‡eb Zv wb‡q wKQzUv Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb| Zvici H cky ev cvwL Kxfv‡e Wv‡K Zv wkky‡`i WvK‡Z ej‡eb| ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ
eB‡qi 14 bs c„ôv Ly‡j Qwe †`wL‡q wkï‡`i †mB cky ev cvwLi gZ WvK‡Z ej‡eb| WvKvi mgq
hv‡Z wkky‡`i Mjvi ¯^‡ii cwieZ©b nq, †mw`‡K wk¶K j¶¨ ivL‡eb|
 Avgv‡`i Pviw`‡K Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ †h kã kywb wk¶K †mme k‡ãi m‡½ wkky‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q
†`‡eb| †hgb : N›Uv, Mvoxi kã, †ijMvoxi kã BZ¨vw` (15 bs c„ôv)|
 wkky‡`i bv‡gi aŸwb PP©vi †¶‡Î wk¶K wb‡Ri bvg e‡j Gi aŸwb Kx Zv wkky‡`i eywS‡q †`‡eb|
Zvici mevB‡K Zv‡`i bv‡gi aŸwb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡eb| wk¶K mevi bv‡gi aŸwb kyb‡eb| fzj
n‡j kya‡i †`‡eb| Zvici wk¶K wb‡Ri bv‡gi aŸwb w`‡q Kx Kx kã nq Zvi 2/1wU D`vniY
†`‡eb| Abyi~c wkky‡`i KvQ †_‡KI kyb‡eb|
 evsjv e‡Y©i aŸwb PP©vi †¶‡Î wk¶K wb‡R †h †Kvb GKwU aŸwb D”PviY Ki‡eb| †hgb: K& aŸwbwU
wkky‡`i w`‡qI K‡qKevi D”PviY Kiv‡eb| GB aŸwb w`‡q Kx Kx kã ejv hvq Zv wkky‡`i KvQ †_‡K
kyb‡eb| †hgb : Kjv, KvK, Kjm BZ¨vw`| cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡R K‡qKwU D`vniY w`‡q eywS‡q †`‡eb|
kã I evK¨ :
kã w`‡q evK¨ ˆZwi PP©vi Rb¨ cvV¨m~wP‡Z wKQz kã †`qv Av‡Q| kãMy‡jv nÕj : eB, Kjg, ej, Miy,
Avg, gvQ, Ni, †bŠKv, cvwL, dzj| cÖwZw`b GKwU K‡i kã w`‡q evK¨ ‰Zwi PP©v Kiv‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î
wb‡Pi wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡ebÑ

17
 †h kãwU w`‡q evK¨ ˆZix Kiv‡eb †mB kãwU Avcwb ¯úó K‡i D”PviY Kiyb| †hgb : gvQ|
Avcbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wkky‡`i kãwU D”PviY Ki‡Z ejyb|
 Gevi kãwU w`‡q Avcwb GKwU evK¨ ˆZwi K‡i eywS‡q w`b| †hgb : Avgiv gvQ LvB| wkky‡`i
mevB‡K kãwU w`‡q GKwU K‡i evK¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z ejyb|
 Gevi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KvQ †_‡K G‡K G‡K Zv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv evK¨wU kybyb| evK¨wU fzj n‡j Avcwb
ms‡kvab K‡i w`b|
†Pv‡L †`‡L cv_©K¨ †ei Kiv :
evsjv eY©gvjvi eY©My‡jv‡Z AvKvi-AvK„wZi w`K w`‡q A‡bK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| wKQz cv_©K¨ LyeB my²|
†hgb : e I i| eY© †kLvi Av‡M GB ai‡Yi cv_©K¨My‡jv wkky‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e| GB w`K we‡ePbv K‡i
cvV¨m~wP‡Z wKQz KvR ivLv n‡q‡Q| †hgb : wewfbœ Qwei cv_©K¨, e‡Y©i cv_©K¨ Ges wewfbœ k‡ãi
cv_©K¨| GMy‡jv wb‡Pi wbq‡g wkky‡`i †kLv‡Z n‡e|
 GKB ai‡bi wKQz Qwe ev eY© ev kã †ev‡W© wjLyb| †hgb : g g g m g| wkky‡`i‡K fv‡jvfv‡e
†`L‡Z ejyb|
 Gevi wkky‡`i wR‡Ám Kiyb- meMy‡jv †jLv GKB iKg wKbv? hw` †Kvb wkky e‡j-bv GKB iKg
bq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ab¨ iKgwU Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z ejyb| †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiæb |
 Gfv‡e wewfbœ Qwe, eY© I kã wj‡L PP©v Kiv‡Z n‡e|

Qovi gva¨‡g ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© cwiwPwZ :

¯^ieY© I e¨Äb eY© cwiwPwZi Rb¨ wk¶v †K‡›`ª GKwU PvU© i‡q‡Q| h_v- ¯^ie‡Y©i PvU© I e¨Äb e‡Y©i
PvU©| GB PvU© wUi gva¨‡g eY© cwiP‡qi Rb¨ wb‡Pi avcMy‡jv AbymiY Ki‡eb-
 eY©gvjvi PvU© cov‡bvi Av‡M PvU©wU Ggb¯’v‡b Szjv‡eb hv‡Z mKj wkky fv‡jvfv‡e †`L‡Z cvq|
 cÖwZw`b 1/2wU K‡i e‡Y©i Qov cov‡Z n‡e| †h 1/2wU eY© cov‡eb †mB e‡Y©i Qwe wb‡q cÖ_‡g
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| G‡¶‡Î ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB Gi e‡Y©i Qov Gi mvnvh¨ †b‡eb| †hgb :
ÔAÕ-†Z AN©¨ QwewUi wb‡P †jLv QovwU wb‡R GKevi c‡o †kvbv‡eb, Zvici wkky‡`i wb‡q GKmv‡_
`yB wZbevi cov‡eb| †hgb-ÒAN©¨ w`‡q cyRv Kwi, Avcb g‡b eB cwo|Ó
 Gevi H N‡i QwewU Av‡Q Zv †`wL‡q Qwe m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ QwewUi kã ej‡Z GB
eY©wU `iKvi nq| †hgb: AN©¨ ej‡Z ÔAÕ eY© `iKvi nq| wkkyiv wk¶‡Ki mv‡_ eY©wU `yB-wZbevi
Abykxjb Ki‡e|

kã †_‡K eY© cwiwPwZ :

kã †_‡K eY© cwiwPwZi mgq wk¶K ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eBwU e¨envi Ki‡eb| G mgq wkky‡`i
Kv‡QI GKwU K‡i eB _vK‡e| wkkyiv †hw`b †h eY© wkL‡e wk¶K †mw`b †m Abyqvqx c„ôv †ei Ki‡Z
wkky‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡eb| kã †_‡K eY© †kLv‡bvi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi avcMy‡jv AbymiY Ki‡eb-

18
 cÖwZw`b 1wU K‡i eY© wkky‡`i †kLv‡Z n‡e| †hw`b †h eY©wU cov‡bv n‡e †mw`b eB †_‡K †m
c„ôvwU wk¶K Ges wkkyiv Lyj‡e|
 eB †Lvjvi ci wk¶K eB‡qi wbav©wiZ Qwe wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †hgb : ÔAvÕ eY©wUi †¶‡Î
ÔAvgÕ, Gi Qwe|
 AZtci Qwei wb‡P †jLv k㸇jv wkky‡`i c‡o †kvbv‡eb| k㸇jvi mv‡_ eY©wUI cov‡eb|
cÖ_‡g wk¶K GKv GKv co‡eb I wkkyiv kyb‡e| Zvici wk¶‡Ki mv‡_ wkkyivI co‡e|
 Zvici K‡qKRb wkky‡K †ev‡W© G‡b mevB‡K co‡Z ej‡eb|
 Gici wkkyiv GKv GKv wbi‡e wKQz¶Y co‡e|
 me‡k‡l wkkyiv wVKgZ co‡Z cv‡i wK bv Zv wk¶K hvPvB Ki‡eb| cV‡bi KvR †kl n‡j
wbav©wiZ eY©wU wjL‡eb|
eY© cVb :
ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eBwU‡Z kã †_‡K eY© cwiwPwZi dvu‡K dvu‡K K‡qKwU eY© GKmv‡_ †`qv Av‡Q|
†hgb : Qwe wfwËK K †_‡K u ch©šÍ eY©My‡jv †`qv Av‡Q (c„ôv-31-50)| Avevi meMy‡jv eY© cwiwPwZi
ci KÑ u ch©šÍ GKmv‡_ †`qv Av‡Q (c„ôv-51)| GB eY©My‡jv eB‡q †`qv wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx cov‡Z n‡e|
kã cVb :
kã cV‡bi mgq wk¶K ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eBwUi e¨envi Ki‡eb| Gmgq wkky‡`i Kv‡QI GKwU
K‡i eB _vK‡e| eY© I kã †kLv‡bvi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi avcMy‡jv AbymiY Ki‡eb-
 kã cV‡bi mgq wk¶K wkky‡`i mvg‡b ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB wb‡q Ggbfv‡e em‡eb †hb mKj
wkky eBwU fv‡jvfv‡e †`L‡Z cvq| wkkyivI wbR wbR eB Lyj‡e|
 wk¶K Qwe †`‡L wkky‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb ÒGB Qwe wK‡mi?Ó Zviv ej‡Z bv cvi‡j wk¶K e‡j
w`‡eb| wk¶‡Ki mv‡_ mKj wkky 2/3 evi H Qwei bvg ej‡e| †hgb : eB, eB, eB|
 wk¶K Gevi ÔeBÕ kãwU evbvb K‡i cov‡eb| †hgb : e+B = eB| wkkyivI mv‡_ mv‡_ co‡e|
 AZtci K‡qKRb wkky †ev‡W©i Kv‡Q G‡m wk¶‡Ki g‡Zv co‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ wkkyivI co‡e|
 Zvici wkkyiv wKQz¶Y GKv GKv bxi‡e co‡e| bxi‡e cov †kl n‡j wkkyiv ky×fv‡e co‡Z cv‡i
wK bv Zv wk¶K hvPvB Ki‡eb| GBfv‡e eB‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj kã †`Iqv Av‡Q †mMy‡jvI cov‡eb|
ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB‡Z eY© I kã Qvov AviI wewfbœ ai‡bi cvV i‡q‡Q| †mMy‡jv †kLv‡bvi
†¶‡Î eB‡q ewY©Z wb‡`©kbv wk¶K AbymiY Ki‡eb|

19
cÖvK-wjLb I wjL‡bi welqe¯‘ :
- B‡”QgZ AvuKv
- c¨vUvb© AvuKv
- eY©vsk wjLb
- eY© wjLb
- kã wjLb
wjLv‡bvi wbqg :
B‡”QgZ AvuKv :
wkky‡`i B‡”QgZ AvuKv Abykxj‡bi mgq wk¶K wb‡Pi wbqgMy‡jv AbymiY Ki‡eb|
 wkky‡`i‡K `‡j ewm‡q cÖ‡Z¨K‡K †cwÝj I AvU© †ccvi †`‡eb|
 wkkyiv Zv‡`i B‡”Qg‡Zv †h‡Kvb wKQz AvuK‡e|
 AvU© †ccv‡i nvZ Nywi‡q †Mvj †Mvj Ki‡e|
 wKQzw`b B‡”QgZ AvuKvi ci wk¶K †QvU †QvU wb‡`©kbv †`‡eb| †hgb: †Zvgiv AvR‡K Avg AvuK,
Kjv AvuK BZ¨vw`| GMy‡jv wkkyiv Zv‡`i B‡”Qg‡Zv AvuK‡e|
c¨vUvb© AvuKv :

wk¶K wb‡Pi wbq‡g wkky‡`i c¨vUvb© AvuKv‡bv Abykxjb Ki‡eb|

 cÖwZw`b 1/2wU K‡i c¨vUvb© PP©v Kiv‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 1bs c¨vUvb©wU 1w`‡b, Avevi 2 I 3 bs c¨vUvb©
1w`‡b| A_©vr GKB iKg c¨vUvb©My‡jv 1w`‡b Kiv‡Z n‡e|

 c¨vUvb© AvuKv‡bvi mgq wbav©wiZ c¨vUvb©wU wk¶K †ev‡W© AvuKv‡eb| wkkyiv †`L‡e|

 wk¶K Avevi AvuK‡eb Ges wkky‡`i‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i LvZvq AvuK‡Z ej‡eb| wkkyiv wVKgZ
AvuK‡Z cvi‡Q wK bv Zv wk¶K Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡eb|

 1wU c¨vUvb© wkkyiv evievi AvuK‡e|

20
c¨vUvb©My‡jv wbgœi~c :

1|

2|

3|

4|

5|

6|

7|

8|

9| 1111111111111111111111111111111111
10|

11|

12|

13|

14|

15|

16|

17|
18| + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
19| X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

20|
21|
21
eY©vsk wjLb :
wk¶K wkï‡`i e‡Y©i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask¸‡jv Avjv`v K‡i †jLv‡bvi PP©v Kiv‡eb|
eY© wjLb :
wk¶K †hw`b †h eY©wU cov‡eb †mw`b †m eY©wU wkky‡`i w`‡q wjLv‡eb| wjLvi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi avcMy‡jv
AbymiY Ki‡eb Ñ
 wk¶K †ev‡W© eY©wU wjL‡eb, wkkyiv †`L‡e|
 ch©vqµ‡g K‡qKRb wkky †ev‡W© G‡m eY©wU wjL‡e Ab¨vb¨iv †`L‡e|
 me wkky LvZvq eY©wU wjL‡e| wk¶K Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡eb| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e wkkyiv hv‡Z mwVKfv‡e LvZv
a‡i, †cwÝj a‡i Ges eY© AvuKvi w`K wb‡`©kbv wVK iv‡L|
 wk¶K c~Y©gvÎv, Aa©gvÎv Ges gvÎvnxb eY©My‡jv wkky‡`i mwVKfv‡e †jLv‡bvi Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|
kã wjLb :
eY© †jLvi wbqg AbymiY K‡i kã wjLv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr wk¶K †ev‡W© wj‡L †`‡eb| wkkyiv †`‡L †`‡L †ev‡W©
I LvZvq wjL‡e| c‡i wk¶K ej‡eb wkkyiv bv †`‡L LvZvq wjL‡e| †jLvi mgq k‡ãi cÖwZwU eY© †hb
mgvb nq wk¶K †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡eb|
nv‡Zi †jLv my›`i Kivi †KŠkj Abykxjb Kiv‡Z n‡e|
nv‡Zi ‡jLv my›`i Kivi †KŠkj:
01) Kjg/‡cwÝj/PK mwVKfv‡e aiv-
02) aivi ¯’vb-Kjg/‡cwÝj/P‡Ki AMÖfv‡Mi Avav Bw Dc‡i ai‡Z n‡e|
03) e„×v½ywj, ZR©bx I ga¨gv Av½y‡ji mvnv‡h¨ Kjg/‡cwÝj/PK ai‡Z n‡e|
04) Kjg/‡cwÝj e„×v½ywj I ZR©bxi duv‡K †ZiQvfv‡e /Kvr K‡i ai‡e Ges †njv‡bv _vK‡e|
05) Kjg/‡cwÝj †jLvi mgq big K‡i ai‡Z n‡e|
06) mwVK c×wZ‡Z eY©gvjv wk‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
07) e‡Y©i ïiæ (starting), ga¨fvM (Middle point) I †kl fvM (Finishing point) jÿ¨ †i‡L wjL‡Z n‡e|
08) k~b¨¯’vb cyi‡bi gva¨‡g e‡Y©i Dci w`‡q nvZ Nywi‡q †jLv wkL‡Z n‡e|
09) eY©wfwËK fzj/ÎæwU wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
10) e‡Y©i gvÎvMZ fzj Kiv hv‡e bv|
11) e‡Y©i `Ûvqgvb ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© avibv _vK‡Z n‡e|
12| e‡Y©i wewfbœ As‡ki cwigvc/AvK…wZ/AvKvi wVK Kivi Rb¨, cÖwZwU eY©/Aÿ‡ii AbycvZ Ávb I
AvK…wZi aviYv w`‡Z, mKj eY© mgvb Ki‡Z we‡kl ai‡bi LvZvq (eM©vK…wZ Ni Kiv) wjL‡Z n‡e|

K
O
M T
N
A
C
H
22
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
3| Qov, Mí I Mvb
 Qov †kLv‡bvi wbqg
 Qov
 Mí ejvi Dcvq
 M‡íi bvg
 Mvb †kLv‡bvi wbqg
 Mvb
Qov †kLv‡bvi wbqg :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v ‡K‡›`ªi wkky‡`i Rb¨ 14 wU Qov cvV¨m~wP‡Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ ÒAvgvi cÖ_g
covÓ eB‡q Av‡Q 14 wU Ges 10 wU GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| wkkyiv evrmwiK cvV cwiKíbv Abyhvqx
ch©vqµ‡g meMy‡jv Qov wkL‡e| Qov †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ wk¶K wb‡Pi avcMy‡jv AbymiY Ki‡eb-
 wkky‡`i Qov †kLv‡bvi Av‡M wk¶K cÖwZwU Qov fv‡jvfv‡e wb‡R AvqZ¡ K‡i †b‡eb|
 cÖ_‡g cy‡iv QovwU wkky‡`i mvg‡b Ave„wË Ki‡eb Ges Zvici Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb †h wkkyiv QovwU
wkL‡Z Pvq wKbv|
 AZtci QovwUi `yÕjvBb wk¶K wb‡R my›`ifv‡e Ave„wË Ki‡eb Ges wkky‡`i‡KI Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
cÖ_g `yÕjvBb `yÕjvBb K‡i cy‡iv QovwU †kLv‡Z n‡e|
 †h me wkky Av‡M QovwU AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨ wkky‡`i mvg‡b `vuo Kwi‡q Ave„wË
Ki‡Z Drmvn †`‡eb|

 QovwU me wkkyi †kLv n‡q hvIqvi ci Zviv nvZZvwj w`‡q, A½fw½ K‡i, †b‡P †b‡P wewfbœfv‡e
QovwU Ave„wË Ki‡e|

j¶Yxq : ewY©Z Qovmg~n Qvov wk¶K ¯’vbxqfv‡e msM„nxZ QovI GKB wbq‡g wkky‡`i †kLv‡Z cv‡ib|

we‡kl `ªóe¨ :
wkky‡`i kyay Qov gyL¯’ Kiv‡bvB GB Kvh©µ‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq eis wkkyiv †hb Drmvn I
Avb‡›`i gva¨‡g wewfbœ A½fw½ I gRv K‡i Qov wkL‡Z cv‡i Zv wbwðZ KivB g~j j¶¨|

23
 Qov

Qov-1 Qov-2
evK evKzg cvqiv †LvKb †LvKb WvK cvwo
gv_vq w`‡q Uvqiv †LvKb †gv‡`i Kvi evwo?
eDmvR‡e KvjwK Avq †i †LvKb N‡i Avq,
Po‡e †mvbvi cvjwK| `yagvLv fvZ Kv‡K Lvq|

Qov-3 Qov-4
Avq Avq Pvu` gvgv H †`Lv hvq Zvj MvQ
wUc w`‡q hv| H Avgv‡`i Mvu,
Pvu‡`i Kcv‡j Pvu` wUc w`‡q hv| H Lv‡b‡Z evm K‡i
avb fvb‡j Kzu‡ov †`e, Kvbv eMxi Qv|
gvQ KvU‡j gy‡ov †`e, I eMx ZzB Lvm& wK ?
`ya Lvevi evwU †`e| cvšÍv fvZ Pvm& wK ?
Pvu‡`i Kcv‡j Pvu` cvšÍv Avwg LvBbv
wUc w`‡q hv| cywU gvQ cvB bv,
GKUv hw` cvB
Agwb a‡i Mvcym ¸cym LvB|

24
 Qov-5 Qov-6
nvwÆgv wUg wUg †Mvj K‡ivbv †Mvj K‡ivbv
Zviv gv‡V cv‡o wWg| †QvUb Nygvq Lv‡U,
Zv‡`i Lvov `y‡Uv wks GB Nyg‡K wKb‡Z n‡jv
Zviv nvwÆgv wUg wUg| bIqve evwoi nv‡U|
†mvbv bq i~cv bq
Qov-7 w`jvg †gvwZi gvjv,
Avq‡i Avq wU‡q ZvB‡Zv †QvUb Nywg‡q Av‡Q
bv‡q fiv w`‡q, Ni K‡i DRvjv|
bvÕ wb‡q †Mj †evqvj gv‡Q
ZvBbv †`‡L †fvu`o bv‡P|
Qov-9
I‡i †fvu`i wd‡i Pv
†LvKv Nygv‡jv cvov Ryov‡jv
†LvKvi bvPb †`‡L hv|
eMx© Gj †`‡k,
Qov-8 eyjeywj‡Z avb †L‡q‡Q
†bvUb †bvUb cvqivMywj LvRbv †`e wK‡m?
†SvUb †eu‡a‡Q, avb dziv‡jv cvb dziv‡jv
Icv‡i‡Z †Q‡j †g‡q LvRbvi Dcvq wK?
bvB‡Z †b‡g‡Q| Avi KÕUv w`b meyi K‡iv
`yB av‡i `yB iy&B KvZjv imyb ey‡bwQ|
†f‡m D‡V‡Q!
†K †`‡L‡Q? †K †`‡L‡Q?
`v`v †`‡L‡Q|
`v`vi nv‡Z Kjg wQj
Qzu‡o †g‡i‡Q,
Dt eÇ †j‡M‡Q|

25
 Qov-10
Twinkle Twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky!

gw›`iwfwËK cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿv †K‡›`ªi Qwe

26
Mvb †kLv‡bvi wbqg :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ª wkky‡`i Rb¨ 9wU Mvb cvV¨m~wP‡Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ wkky‡Zvl QovMvb,
†`kvZ¥‡evaK I AvÂwjK Mvb i‡q‡Q| Mvb †kLv‡bvi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi avcMy‡jv AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i-

 wk¶v †K‡›`ª wkky‡`i Mvb †kLv‡bvi Av‡M wk¶K cÖwZwU Mvb wb‡R fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË¡ K‡i †b‡eb|

 cÖ_‡g cy‡iv MvbwU wkky‡`i mvg‡b MvB‡eb Ges Zvici Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb †h wkkyiv MvbwU wkL‡Z Pvq
wKbv|

 wkkyiv AvMÖnx n‡j wk¶K MvbwUi cÖ_g Ask wkky‡`i wb‡q MvB‡eb| GKwU Ask wkkyiv fv‡jvfv‡e
AvqË¡ Kivi ci cieZx© Ask †kLv‡eb|

 Gfv‡e cy‡iv MvbwU wkky‡`i †kLv‡eb|

 cy‡iv MvbwU †kLv n‡j wkky‡`i‡K GKvKx Ges `‡j MvB‡Z Drmvn I mnvqZv †`‡eb|

 Mv‡bi myi, Zvj, jq BZ¨vw` mwVKfv‡e †kLvi Rb¨ Ges fzj †kvaiv‡bvi Rb¨ evi evi PP©v Kiv‡Z
n‡e|

j¶Yxq : ÔwkÿK mnvwqKvqÕ ewY©Z Mvb Qvov wk¶K ¯’vbxqfv‡e msM„wnZ AvÂwjK Mvb I GKB
wbq‡g wkky‡`i †kLv‡Z cv‡ib| D‡jøL¨ †h, wk¶K mnvwqKvq D‡jøwLZ Qov I Mvb
mwVKfv‡e Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ †Rjv Kvh©vjq mg~‡n wmwW †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

27
 Nyg cvovwb gvwm wcwm (Mvb -2)
wbe©vwPZ Mvbmg~n
Nyg cvovwb gvwm wcwm
So G‡jv (Mvb -1) †gv‡`i evwo G‡mv
So G‡jv G‡jv So LvU bvB cvjs bvB
Avg co Avg co wcuwo †c‡Z e‡mv
KvuPv Avg cvKv Avg evUvfiv cvb †`e
UK UK wgwó Mvj f‡i †LI
GB hv! G‡jv eywS e„wó\ LyKzi †Pv‡L Nyg †bB
Nyg w`‡q †hI\

cÖRvcwZ cÖRvcwZ (Mvb -4)

cÖRvcwZ cÖRvcwZ
†Kv_vq †c‡j fvB, Ggb iw½b cvLv
UzKUz‡K jvj bxj wSwjwgwj AvuKvevuKv
†Kv_vq †c‡j fvB, Ggb iw½b cvLv
Zzwg UzjUz‡j ebdz‡j gay LvI
†gvi eÜz n‡q †mB gay `vI
IB cvLv `vI †mvbvjx i~cvjx civM gvLv
†Kv_vq †c‡j fvB..............\
GKw`b QzwU n‡e (Mvb -3) †gvi gb †h‡Z Pvq bv cvVkvjv‡Z
GKw`b QzwU n‡e, A‡bK `~‡i hve, cÖRvcwZ! Zzwg wb‡q hvI mv_x K‡i, †Zvgvi mv‡_
bxj AvKv‡k meyR Nv‡m Lywk‡Z nviv‡ev\ cÖRvcwZ cÖRvcwZ
†mLv‡b _vK‡e bv †Kvb kvmb, Zywg nvIqvq †b‡P †b‡P hvI
Avi †Zvgvi g‡Zv K‡i Avb›` `vI
_vK‡e bv wbq‡gi †Kvb evuab, I I I|
GB Rvgv fvj jv‡M bv
cvwL n‡q Do‡ev, dzj n‡q dzU‡ev
`vI Rvgv Qwe AvuKv
cvZvq cvZvq wkwki n‡q nvwm Qov‡ev| †Kv_vq †c‡j fvB, Ggb iw½b cvLv
GKw`b QzwU................\ cÖRvcwZ cÖRvcwZ
†Kv_vq †c‡j fvB, Ggb iw½b cvLv|

28
 †g‡Ni †Kv‡j †iv` †n‡m‡Q (Mvb -6)
†g‡Ni †Kv‡j †iv` †n‡m‡Q
ev`j †M‡Q UzwU, Av nv nv nv nv|
AvR Avgv‡`i QzwU I fvB
AvR Avgv‡`i QzwU, Av nv nv nv nv|

wK Kwi AvR †f‡e bv cvB,

c_ nvwi‡q †Kvb e‡b hvB,
Avgiv Ki‡ev Rq (Mvb -5) †Kvb gv‡V †h Qy‡U †eovB
Avgiv Kie Rq, Avgiv Kie Rq mKj †Q‡j RywU, Av nv nv nv nv|
Avgiv Kie Rq GKw`b|
I †nv ey‡Ki Mfx‡i, Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, †g‡Ni †Kv‡j †iv` †n‡m‡Q
Avgiv Kie Rq GKw`b| ev`j †M‡Q UzwU, Av nv nv nv nv
AvR Avgv‡`i QzwU I fvB
Avgv‡`i †bB †Kvb fq, Avgv‡`i †bB †Kvb fq, AvR Avgv‡`i QzwU, Av nv nv nv nv|
Avgv‡`i †bB †Kvb fq AvR‡K
I †nv ey‡Ki Mfx‡i, Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, †Kqv cvZvi †bŠKv M‡o
Avgiv Kie Rq GKw`b| mvwR‡q †`e dz‡j
Zvj w`Nx‡Z fvwm‡q †`e
Avgiv bB GKv Avgiv bB GKv Pj‡e `y‡j `y‡j|
Avgiv bB GKv AvR‡K,
I †nv ey‡Ki Mfx‡i, Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, ivLvj †Q‡ji ms‡M †aby
Avgiv bB GKv AvR‡K| Pove AvR evwR‡q †eYy
gvLe Mv‡q dz‡ji †iYy
kvwšÍi n‡e Rq, kvwšÍi n‡e Rq, Pvucv e‡b jywU, Av nv nv nv nv|
kvwšÍi n‡e Rq GKw`b|
I †nv ey‡Ki Mfx‡i, Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, †g‡Ni †Kv‡j †iv` †n‡m‡Q
kvwšÍi n‡e Rq wbðq| -H- ev`j †M‡Q UzwU Av nv nv nv nv|
AvR Avgv‡`i QzwU I fvB
AvR Avgv‡`i QzwU Av nv nv nv nv|

29
ab av‡b¨ cy¯ú fiv (Mvb -7) Avgiv mevB ivRv (Mvb -9)
ab avb¨ cy¯ú fiv Avgiv mevB ivRv,
Avgv‡`i GB emyÜiv, Avgiv mevB ivRv
Zvnvi gv‡S Av‡Q †`k GK- Avgv‡`i ivRvi ivR‡Z¡
mKj †`‡ki †miv; bB‡j †gv‡`i ivRvi m‡b
I †m, ¯^cœ w`‡q ‰Zix †m wgje wK m‡Z¡
¯§„wZ w`‡q †Niv; Avgiv mevB ivRv.........\
Ggb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R Avgiv hv Lywk ZvB Kwi,
cv‡e bv‡Kv Zzwg, Zey Zvi Lywk‡Z Pwj-2
mKj †`‡ki ivYx †m ‡h - Avgiv bB evuav bB
Avgvi Rb¥f‚wg| `v‡mi ivRvi Îv‡mi `vm‡Z¡
bB‡j †gv‡`i ...........
Avgv‡`i †`kUv ¯^cœcyix (Mvb -8)
ivRv mev‡i †`b gvb,
Avgv‡`i †`kUv ¯^cœcyix
†m gvb Avcwb wd‡i cvb-2
mv_x †gv‡`i dzjcix
jvj cix, bxjcix, bxj cix, jvjcix †gv‡`i Lv‡Uv K‡i
mevi mv‡_ fve Kwi| iv‡L bv †KD †Kvb Am‡Z¨
GLv‡b wg_¨v K_v †KD e‡j bv bB‡j †gv‡`i..........
GLv‡b Amr c‡_ †KD P‡j bv Avgiv mevB ivRv.........|
covi mgq †jLv cov Avgiv Pje Avcbv g‡Z,
Kv‡Ri mgq KvR Kiv †k‡l wgje Zvwi mv‡_
†Ljvi mgq †Ljv Kiv Avgiv gie bv †KD
GLv‡b g›` n‡Z †KD cv‡i bv wedjZvi welg Ave‡Z©
GLv‡b wnsmv Kfz †KD K‡i bv bB‡j †gv‡`i.........
†bB †Kvb `ytL Acgvb Avgiv mevB ivRv|
†QvU eo mevB mgvb
fvjevmv w`‡q Rxeb Mwo|

30
M‡íi bvg :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ª wkky‡`i Rb¨ 14wU Mí wbav©ib Kiv n‡q‡Q| MíMy‡jv wkkyiv GK‡Î `‡j e‡m
kyb‡e| wk¶K Mí ejvi wbqg AbymiY K‡i MíMy‡jv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| MíMy‡jv njÑ

1| Bu`yi Qvbvi †jR 8| wZbwU ¶zavZ© QvMj

2| †kqvj I KvK 9| †QvU jvj gyiwMwU
3| Kzu‡Rveywo mvZcix 10| ev`yo
4| ¶z‡` dwos wjgy 11| wgZzi ¯^cœ
5| KvK I Kjwm 12| cvZv I gvwUi †Xjv
6| mvim I †kqvj 13| Kzwgi I evbi
7| evN I eK 14| Li‡Mvk Avi K”Qc

Mí ejvi Dcvq :
wkky‡`i‡K Mí ejvi mgq wk¶K wb‡Pi wbqgMy‡jv AbymiY Ki‡ebÑ
 Mí ejvi mgq wkky‡`i wb‡q †Mvj n‡q KvQvKvwQ em‡eb Ges Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡eb
hv‡Z mevB Mí kyb‡Z AvMÖnx nq|
 wk¶K Mí ejvi c~‡e© wk¶K mnvwqKvq ewY©Z MíwU fvj K‡i c‡o I ey‡S †b‡eb| Zvici †jLv
Abyhvqx MíwU ej‡eb|
 Mí ejvi mgq M‡íi fv‡ei mv‡_ wgj †i‡L †Pv‡Li gy‡Li Awfe¨w³ I A½fw½ Ki‡eb|
 Mí ejvi mgq wkkyiv MíwU KZUzKz eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zv †QvU †QvU cÖkœ K‡i †R‡b †b‡eb| bv ey‡S
_vK‡j H AskwU‡K cybivq ej‡eb|
 Mí ejvi mgq DcKiY (Qwe/cv‡cU/cyZzj/gy‡Lvk BZ¨vw`) e¨envi K‡i M‡íi welqe¯‘ dzwU‡q
†Zvjvi †Póv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 wkkyiv hLb MíMy‡jv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e ZLb mevi mvg‡b ej‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|
 MíMy‡jv wkky‡`i fv‡jvfv‡e AvqZ¡ Kiv n‡q †M‡j `jxqfv‡e Zv‡`i w`‡q Awfbq Kiv‡bv †h‡Z
cv‡i|

31
 wbe©vwPZ Mí mg~n
Mí-1
Bu`yi Qvbvi †jR
GKwQj gv Bu`yi, Zvi wQj QqwU Qvbv| Gw`b gv Bu`yi Zvi QqwU Qvbv‡K
wb‡q Lvevi †L‡Z †ei nj| LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z Zviv GKwU evwo‡Z Xz‡K
Lvev‡ii mÜvb †cj| †`Lj N‡ii †Kv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv †evZj G‡jv‡g‡jv
n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| Avi Qwo‡q wQwU‡q c‡o Av‡Q Lvevi| gv Bu`yi Lywk n‡q
Zvi Qvbv‡`i wb‡q Lvevi †L‡Z ïiæ Kij|
Qvbv¸‡jv Qwo‡q wQwU‡q c‡o _vKv Lvevi, †evZ‡ji gy‡Li Lvevi, †fZ‡ii Lvevi me †L‡Z jvMj|
nVvr gv Bu`yi weov‡ji cv‡qi AvIqvR kyb‡Z †c‡q mKj Qvbv‡K wb‡q cvjv‡Z †Mj| GKUv Bu`yi Qvbv
Lvevi †L‡Z †L‡Z †evZ‡ji g‡a¨ Xz‡K wM‡qwQ‡jv| mevB cvwj‡q †M‡jI †evZ‡ji †fZ‡ii QvbvUv
cvjv‡Z cvij bv| weovj G‡m Bu`yi QvbvwU‡K a‡i †L‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ †evZ‡ji †fZ‡i _vKvq weovj
†Kvbfv‡eB Bu`yi QvbvUv‡K ai‡Z cviwQj bv|
A‡bK¶Y †Póv Kivi ci ai‡Z bv †c‡i weov‡ji gv_vq GKUv eyw× Avmj| †m fvej GKUv gvQ aivi
eowk n‡j Bu`yi Qvbv‡K †ei K‡i Avbv hv‡e| Zvici gRv K‡i LvIqv hv‡e| weovj eowki †Luv‡R
†ewo‡q †Mj|
gv Bu`yi `~i †_‡K me j¶¨ KiwQj| weovj eokxi †Luv‡R P‡j †h‡ZB Zvi evwK Qvbv‡`i wb‡q †`Š‡o
G‡jv †m| †evZ‡ji wb‡P k³ n‡q e‡m †m Zvi Ab¨ Qvbv‡K Zvi Dci D‡V em‡Z ejj| Gfv‡e
GKR‡bi Dci GKRb e‡m Zviv †evZ‡ji gyL ch©šÍ †Mj| gv Bu`yi me‡P‡q Dc‡ii QvbvwU‡K
†evZ‡ji gyL w`‡q †jR XzwK‡q w`‡Z ejj| †jR XzKv‡ZB †evZ‡ji wfZ‡ii Bu`yi QvbvwU †jR a‡i
Sz‡j evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡jv| evB‡i †e‡iv‡ZB gv Bu`yi mevB‡K wb‡q w`j QzU|
weovj eowk wb‡q G‡m †`‡L Lvwj †evZj c‡o Av‡Q| Bu`yi QvbvwU †bB|

†kqvj I KvK
Mí-2
GK KvK †`vKvb †_‡K GKUzKiv gvsm †Qvu †g‡i wb‡q D‡o G‡m GKUv
Mv‡Qi Wv‡j emj| A‡bKw`b a‡i gvsm Lvq bv e‡j †m gvsm †c‡q g‡b
g‡b A‡bK Lywk nj| †m Kxfv‡e gRv K‡i GB gvsmUv Lv‡e ZvB fvewQj|
Ggb mgq GKUv †kqvj Mv‡Qi wbP w`‡q hvw”Qj| nVvr Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡ZB Zvi †PvL coj Kv‡Ki
Kv‡Q _vKv gvs‡mi Dci| gvsm †`‡L Zvi wR‡f cvwb P‡j Avmj| †m wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvMj Kxfv‡e G
gvsmUv LvIqv hvq| nVvr †kqv‡ji gv_vq GKUv eyw× G‡jv| †m KvK‡K ejj, KvK fvB, Zzwg KZ
my›`i ! Kx my›`i wgPwg‡P Kv‡jv is †Zvgvi| †Zvgvi Mjvi AvIqvRUvI Lye wgwó| KZw`b a‡i †Zvgvi
wgwó Mjvi †Kvb Mvb ïwb bv ! KvK †kqv‡ji cÖksmv ï‡b Lye Lywk nj| Gevi †kqvj KvK‡K ejj,
†Zvgvi gayi K‡Éi GKUv Mvb Avgvq †kvbvI bv fvB ? KvK †kqv‡ji K_vq G‡ZvUvB Lywk nj †h

32
Mjv †Q‡o Kv-Kv ¯^‡i MvB‡Z ïiæ Kij| Avi Kv-Kv K‡i WvK‡ZB Kv‡Ki gyL †_‡K gvsmUv Szc K‡i
c‡o †Mj wb‡P| †kqvj †Zv wb‡P ‰ZwiB wQj| Lc K‡i gvsm wb‡q gy‡L cy‡i g‡bi Avb‡›` †L‡Z †L‡Z
P‡j †Mj| KvK Gevi Zvi fzj eyS‡Z cvij wKš‘ ZZ¶‡Y †kqvj gvsm wb‡q P‡j †M‡Q A‡bK `~‡i|

Kuy‡Rveywo mvZcix
Mí-3
A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi K_v| GK Mvu‡q _vKZ GK Mwie Kuy‡Rv eywo| eywoi †Q‡jcy‡j wQj bv| †m gvwUi
cyZzj evbv‡Zv| Avi Mvu‡q Mvu‡q Ny‡i †mMy‡jv wewµ KiZ| Gfv‡eB Zvi w`b PjZ| KzuR wb‡q Pjv‡div
Ki‡Z eywoi Lye Kó nZ| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j e‡m _vK‡j †Zv Avi Pj‡e bv| LvIqv‡e †K? ZvB eywo
mvivw`b gvwUi cyZzj wb‡q Ny‡i †eovZ| GKw`‡bi K_v| `~‡ii Mvu‡q cyZzj wewµ K‡i eywo evwo
wdiwQj| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z m‡Ü¨ nj| eywo ZLb GKUv gv‡V G‡m †cŠ‡Q‡Q| gv‡Vi wKbv‡i GKUv eUMv‡Qi
Zjvq †m em‡jv| Zvici MybMyb K‡i Mvb ai‡jv| Ggb mgq GKUv wg‡V myi †f‡m Gj| Kuy‡Rv eywo
†mB my‡ii m‡½ Mjv †gjvj| nVvr eywo †`‡L, mvZUv cix †b‡g G‡m‡Q Zvi Kv‡Q| cixiv ejj, ÔAvn,
Kx wg‡V †Zvgvi Mjvi myi| Zzwg Avgv‡`i m‡½ G‡mv| Mvb MvI Avi bv‡Pv|Õ
eywo ejj, ÔMvB‡Z cvwi, Z‡e bvP‡Z †Zv cvi‡ev bv| GB †`L, wc‡V Avgvi KZ eo KzuR|Õ
mvZcix †`‡L ejj, ÔIgv! ZvB †Zv!Õ cixiv ZLb †b‡P †b‡P eywoi wc‡V nvZ eywj‡q w`j| Agwb eywoi
KzuR wgwj‡q †Mj| eywo †mvRv n‡q `uvovj| AvKv‡k ZLb Av‡jv dz‡U‡Q& mvZcix ejj, ÔAvgiv GLb
hvB| †Zvgvi Dci Avgiv Lye Lywk n‡qwQ| †Zvgv‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i cyZzj †eP‡Z n‡e bv| GB MvQZjvi gvwU
Lyuo‡j Zzwg A‡bK UvKv cqmv cv‡e| ZvB w`‡q †Zvgvi mvivRxeb P‡j hv‡e|Õ

¶z‡` dwos wjgy

Mí-4
¶z‡` dwos wjgy †L‡Z Lye fvjevmZ| eo GKUv evMv‡bi Mv‡Q †m _vKZ Zvi gv‡qi mv‡_| †m bvbv
ai‡bi dzj, dj, cvZv, wkg, Kjv BZ¨vw` †L‡Z PvBZ| wKš‘ Zvi gv Zv‡K ïay KwP WvjcvjvB
LvIqv‡Zv| mKv‡j †L‡Z w`Z KwP Wvjcvjv, `ycy‡iI KwP Wvjcvjv Avevi iv‡ZI †mB GKB KwP
Wvjcvjv| ZvB GK †mvgev‡i wjgy PzwcPywc evMv‡b wM‡q GKUv Kjv †L‡q †djj| g½jevi wjgy Avevi
evMv‡b †Mj| Gevi †m †L‡jv `yBUv Kv‡jvRvg| eyaevi PzwcPzwc evMv‡b wM‡q †m †L‡jv wZbwU njy`
dzj| e„n¯úwZevi evMv‡b GKvGKv wM‡q †m †L‡jv PviwU imv‡jv cvZv| ïµeviI †m ev` w`j bv|
Gevi †L‡jv cvuPwU meyR mxg| G‡Z wK wjgyi †cU fij ? bv, fij bv ! kwbevi †m PzwcPzwc gv‡V
wM‡q GKmv‡_ †L‡jv GKwU Kjv, `y‡Uv Rvg, wZb‡U njy` dzj, PviwU imv‡jv cvZv Ges cvuPwU meyR
wkg ! GZwKQz †L‡q Zvi †cU dz‡j n‡q †Mj †Xvj! wjgy Avi Do‡Z cvij bv| Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m coj

33
Ges Kvu`‡Z jvMj| gv wjgy‡K Kvu`‡Z †`‡L GwM‡q G‡jv| gv ZvovZvwo K‡i wjgy‡K cvwb LvIqv‡jv
Ges Nywg‡q bv cov ch©šÍ ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ivLj| †iveevi wjgy A‡bKUv my¯’‡eva Kij| Gici †_‡K
wjgy ïay gv‡qi †`qv KwP WvjcvjvB Lvq|

KvK I Kjwm
Mí-5
iv¯Ívi av‡i wkgyj Mv‡Q GKUv Kv‡Ki evmv wQj| GKevi Mi‡gi w`‡b
Lye Mig coj| Kv‡Ki evmvq GK †dvuUv cvwbI wQj bv| †k‡l cvwb
wccvmvq KvZi n‡q KvK D‡o Pjj cvwbi †Lvu‡R|
Kv-Kv K‡i Do‡Z Do‡Z KvK cÖ_‡g †Mj cyKz‡i| wM‡q †`Lj cyKzi
ïwK‡q †M‡Q, GKUzI cvwb †bB| Kv‡Ki gb Lvivc nj| cvwb wccvmvq
Zvi Mjv ïwK‡q †Mj| †m Avevi cvwbi †Lvu‡R Do‡Z jvMj|
Gevi †Mj †m we‡ji av‡i| bv, wej ïwK‡q gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi| †Kv_vI cvwb †bB| wccvmvq Kv‡Ki eyK
†d‡U hv‡”Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI cvwb bv †c‡q †m †Kej Do‡ZB jvMj| nVvr GK evwoi D‡Vv‡b †`Lj
GKUv Kjwm ivLv| Kjwm‡Z cvwb _vK‡Z cv‡i †f‡e KvK D‡o G‡m Kjwmi Dci emj| gyL XzwK‡q
cvwb †L‡Z wM‡q †`‡L Kjwmi Zjvbx‡Z GKUz cvwb R‡g Av‡Q| KvK Zvi cy‡iv gv_v XywK‡q
A‡bKfv‡e †Póv Kij cvwb Lvevi Rb¨ wKš‘ †Kvbfv‡eB †m cvwbi bvMvj †cj bv| Gevi †m †VvuU w`‡q
Kjwm VzKiv‡Z jvMj Kjwm fvOvi Rb¨| wKš‘ †m †PóvI mdj nj bv| Zvici Zvi †Póv ïiæ nj
KjwmUv‡K †V‡j †d‡j †`qvi| A‡bK †Póv K‡iI †m KjwmUv‡K GK PzjI bov‡Z cvij bv| nVvr
evwoi D‡Vv‡b wKQz cv_†ii UzKiv †`L‡Z †c‡q Zvi gv_vq GKUv bZzb eyw× G‡jv| †m G‡K G‡K
cv_‡ii UzKiv¸‡jv Kzwo‡q wb‡q Kjwmi g‡a¨ †dj‡Z jvMj| cv_i †dj‡ZB cv_i¸‡jv Kjwmi wb‡P
Rgv n‡Z _vKj| m‡½ m‡½ Kjwmi Zjvwbi cvwb Dc‡i DV‡Z jvMj| Gfv‡e cv_i †dj‡Z †dj‡Z
GK mgq Kjwmi cvwb Zvi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ G‡jv, ZLb cÖvY f‡i KvK cvwb cvb Kij|

34
 mvim I †kqvj
Mí-6
Rjvi av‡i GK eb| †mLv‡b evm KiZ GK mvim Avi GK †kqvj|
`yR‡b Lye fve| GKw`b †kqvj Zvi evwo‡Z mvim‡K `vIqvZ Kij|
A‡bK Avkv K‡i mvim Gj `vIqvZ †L‡Z| G‡m †`‡L, †kqvj e‡m
Av‡Q| mvg‡b GKUv P¨vcUv _vjv& Zv‡Z LvwbKUv †Svj|
mvim‡K †`‡L †kqvj e‡j DVj, ÔGm fvB, Gm| LvIqv ïiæ Kwi|Õ
`yR‡b GKm‡½ †L‡Z emj| †kqvj _vjvq gyL jvwM‡q †Pvu‡Puv K‡i meUzKz †Svj mvevo K‡i w`j| mvim
Zvi j¤^v †VuvU w`‡q GKUzI †L‡Z cvij bv| †m †VuvU gy‡Q Pzc K‡i `uvwo‡q iBj| ZvB †`‡L †kqvj
ejj, ÔfvB Zzwg †Zv wKQzB †L‡jbv| ivbœv fv‡jv nq wb eywS?Õ
mvim meB eySj| †m ejj, Ôbv bv| LyeB PgrKvi ivbœv| Z‡e †c‡U †Zgb wL‡` †bB| Zv †kvb fvB,
Avgvi evwo‡Z †Zvgvi `vIqvZ iBj| Kvj `ycy‡i G‡mv|Õ †kqvj Reve w`j, nu¨v hve| ciw`b †kqvj
mvi‡mi evwo‡Z †Mj| †`Lj, mvim GK miæ gyL Kjwmi mvg‡b e‡m Av‡Q| †kqvj‡K †`‡LB †m e‡j
DVj, ÔGm fvB, Gm| My‡oi cv‡qm †iu‡awQ| Gm, LvIqv ïiæ Kwi|Õ wKš‘ miæ Kjwm‡Z †kqvj gyL
†XvKv‡e †Kgb K‡i? mvim GKvB Zvi j¤^v †VvuU XzwK‡q me cv‡qm †L‡q wbj| †kqv‡ji Lye wL‡`
†c‡qwQj| wKš‘ Av‡Mi w`b mvi‡mi m‡½ †m wb‡RB Lye PvjvwK K‡i‡Q| ZvB AvR Avi wKQz ej‡Z
cvij bv| PzcPvc †m evwo‡Z wd‡i Gj|

Mí-7 evN I eK
GK ev‡Ni Mjvq GKUv nvo weu‡a‡Q| evN wKQz‡ZB nvoUv †ei Ki‡Z
cvij bv| †PuwP‡q †m mviv e‡b †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z jvMj| hvi m‡½ †`Lv nq,
Zv‡KB e‡j, ÔfvB, †`L †Zv nvoUv †ei K‡i w`‡Z cvi wK bv| e¨_vq g‡i
†Mjvg| †h nvo †ei K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡e, Zv‡K Avwg eKwkm †`e|Õ
evN A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB †Mj| wKš‘ †KD ivwR nj bv| GK eK gvQ ai‡e e‡j we‡ji av‡i `uvwo‡qwQj|
evN Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, ÔfvB, Avgi Mjv †_‡K nvoUv †ei K‡i `vI| †Zvgv‡K A‡bK eKwkm
†`e|Õ eK ejj. ÔwVK Av‡Q, †`LwQ|Õ
e‡Ki weivU j¤^v †VvuU| evN e‡m gyL Zz‡j nuv Kij| Avi eK Zvi †VvuU ev‡Ni gy‡L †XvKvj| Zvici
mn‡RB nvoUv †ei K‡i Avbj| evN ejj, Ô Avt evuPjvg|Õ eK ejj, ÔfvB, Gevi Avgvi eKwkmUv|Õ
e‡Ki K_v ky‡bB ev‡Ni gy‡Li †Pnviv e`‡j †Mj| †PvL cvwK‡q `vuZ †ei K‡i †m ejj, Ô†Zvi mvnm
†Zv Kg bq| e¨vUv wb‡ev©a! ev‡Ni gy‡L gv_v XzwK‡q Avevi †ei K‡i Avbwj, GB †Zv †Zvi eKwkm|
GiciI K_v! GLbB mvg‡b †_‡K `~i n‡q hv| bB‡j †Zv‡K wPwe‡q Lve|Õ eK ZLb ¸wU¸wU cv‡q
ev‡Ni KvQ †_‡K m‡i coj|

35
 wZbwU ¶zavZ© QvMj
Mí-8
GK b`xi av‡i wZbwU QvMj evm KiZ| eo QvMj, gvSvwi QvMj Avi †QvU QvMj| Zviv b`xi †h cv‡k
evm KiZ †mLv‡b †Kvb Nvm wQj bv | ZvB Zviv memgq ¶zavZ© _vKZ| b`xi Ab¨ cv‡k wQj A‡bK
meyR Nvm| Avi b`xi Dci GKwU mvu‡KvI wQj| wKš‘ ZeyI ¶zavZ© QvMjiv mvu‡Kv w`‡q †cwi‡q Icv‡k
wM‡q Nvm †L‡Z cviZ bv| †Kb Rv‡bv ?
KviY mvu‡Kvi wb‡P evm KiZ GK fqvbK iv¶m| GKw`b †QvU QvMj g‡b g‡b wVK Kij †m mvu‡Kv
cvi n‡q Icv‡i wM‡q Nvm Lv‡e| †hB fvev †mB KvR| †m cv wU‡c wU‡c mvu‡Kv cvi n‡Z jvMj| Ggb
mgq fqvbK iv¶mwU †PuwP‡q e‡j DVj, ÒPzwcPzwc Avgvi mvu‡Kvi Dci w`‡q †K hvq †i ? Avwg †Zv‡K
G¶zwb †L‡q †dje|Ó
†QvU QvMjwU fq †c‡jI eyw× K‡i ejj, Ò`qv K‡i Avgv‡K †L‡qvbv| GLbB Avgvi †g‡Sv fvB
Avm‡e, †m A‡bK bv`ymby`ym|Ó
ÒwVK Av‡Q ZzB †h‡Z cvwimÓ e‡j iv¶m †QvU QvMjwU‡K †Q‡o w`j| †m b`x †cwi‡q Hcv‡i wM‡q
g‡bi my‡L Nvm †L‡Z jvMj|
Gici gvSvwi QvMj cv wU‡c wU‡c mvu‡Kv cvi n‡Z †Mj, GeviI iv¶m f~m K‡i cvwbi wbP †_‡K
†ewi‡q wPrKvi K‡i ejj, ÒPzwcPzwc Avgvi mvu‡Kvi Dci w`‡q †K hvq †i? `vuov AvmwQ Avwg| AvR
†Zv‡K LveB|Ó
gvSvwi QvMj fq †c‡q Kvuc‡Z Kvuc‡Z ejj, †`vnvB †Zvgvi, Avgv‡K †L‡qv bv| wcQ‡b Avgvi eo fvB
Avm‡Q| I A‡bK eo Ges †gvUv‡mvUv|
iv¶m ï‡b wKQz¶Y wPšÍv K‡i ejj, ÒwVK Av‡Q, Zvn‡j ZzB hvÓ gvSvwi QvMjwUI †QvU QvM‡ji m‡½
wM‡q g‡bi my‡L Nvm †L‡Z jvMj|
Gevi eo QvMj cv wU‡c wU‡c mvu‡Kv cvi n‡Z †Mj| †Ui †c‡q iv¶m cvwb †_‡K jvd w`‡q D‡V
mvu‡Kvi Dci eo QvM‡ji mvg‡b `vovj|
ÒZzBI PzwcPzwc P‡j hvw”Qm? wKš‘ †Zv‡K †Zv Avwg Lve|
eo QvMj †i‡M wM‡q ejj, wK ? Avgv‡K Lvwe? Z‡e †i........Avq Zvn‡j......Ó Avq Zvn‡j........Ó eo
QvMj GKUz `y‡i wM‡q ‡`Š‡o G‡m Zvi wks w`‡q iv¶‡mi †c‡U w`‡jv GK ¸u‡Zv| wks Gi ¸u‡Zv †L‡q
Scvm K‡i iv¶mwU b`x†Z c‡o †Mj| c‡i †mB †h cvwj‡q †Mj iv¶mwU, Zv‡K Avi †Kvb w`b †`Lv
hvqwb| Gici †_‡K eo QvMj, gvSvwi QvMj Avi †QvU QvMj cÖwZw`b mvu‡Kv †cwo‡q b`xi Icv‡k
wM‡q Nvm †L‡Zv|
Zviv Avi KL‡bv ¶zavZ© _v‡Kwb|

36
 †QvU jvj gyiwMwU
Mí-9
GKw`b GK †QvU jvj gyiwM gv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q nvuUwQj| nVvr †m gv‡Vi g‡a¨ wKQz
M‡gi `vbv †`L‡Z †cj| M‡gi `vbv¸‡jv Kzwo‡q wb‡q †m eyb‡Z iIqvbv nj|
c‡_ KzKz‡ii m‡½ †`Lv| †m KzKzi‡K ejj; Zzwg wK Mg eyb‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡e ? KzKzi ejj, bv, Avgvi mgq †bB|
jvj gyiwM M‡gi `vbv wb‡q GwM‡q Pjj| Gevi Zvi †eov‡ji m‡½ †`Lv nj| †m †eovj‡K ejj, Zywg wK Mg
eyb‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e ?
†eovj ejj, bv....bv... Avwg e¨¯Í|
Zvici Zvi Miyi m‡½ †`Lv| Miy‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB Miy ejj Avgvi A‡bK KvR Avwg mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvie bv|
†QvU jvj gyiwMwU ZLb wb‡RB †mB Mg eybj|
Kw`b ci †¶‡Z A‡bK Mg nj| GeviI jvj gyiwM KzKzi, weovj I Miy‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K †¶Z
†_‡K Mg †K‡U Avb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?
KzKzi ejj, bv| †eovj ejj, bv| MiyI ejj, bv|
ZLb jvj gyiwM wb‡RB †¶‡Z wM‡q †mB Mg KvUj|
Gevi Mg wc‡l AvUv evbv‡bvi cvjv| jvj gyiwM Avev‡iv KzKzi weovj Ges Miy‡K wR‡Ám Kij; †Zvgiv wK
Avgv‡K M‡gi `vbv wc‡l AvUv evbv‡Z mvnh¨ Ki‡e? KzKzi ejj, bv...bv....Avgvi A‡bK KvR| †eovj ejj,
bv...bv.... Avwg evRv‡i hvw”Q| Miy ejj, Avwg gv‡V hvw”Q, Avgvi GK`g mgq †bB|
†QvU jvj gyiwM GKv GKvB AvUv ˆZwi Kij|
iywU evbv‡bvi mgqI †QvU jvj gyiwM Zv‡`i mnvqZv PvBj,
KzKzi ejj, bv| weovj ejj, bv| MiyI ejj, bv| jvj gyiwM iywU evbv‡jv wb‡R wb‡RB|
†QvU jvj gyiwM me‡k‡l KzKzi, †eovj I Miy‡K wR‡Ám Kij, †Zvgiv wK iywU †L‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?
Gevi m‡½ m‡½B KzKzi ejj n¨vu...wbðqB! †eovj ejj, nu¨v nu¨v wbðqB mvnvh¨ Kie| Miy ejj, n¨uv n¨uv
wbðqB mvnvh¨ Kie| Miy ejj, nu¨v nu¨v AvwgI Kie|
ZLb †QvU jvj gyiwMwU ejj, bv, Zv n‡”Q bv| †Zvgiv Kv‡Ri mgq †KD Avmwb| ZvB Gevi Avwg Avgvi wZb
Qvbv‡K wb‡q gRv K‡i iywU Lve|
Gici jvj gyiwMwU Zvi wZb Qvbv‡K wb‡q iæwU †L‡Z emj|

37
 ev`yo
Mí-10
GK R½‡j ckycvwLiv me g‡bi my‡L emevm KiwQj| Zv‡`i mevi g‡a¨
wQj Lye wgj| Zviv GK m‡½ †LjZ, gRv KiZ| cvwLiv me D‡o D‡o
A‡bK `y‡i wM‡q Lvevi AvbZ Avi ckyiv R½j †_‡K wbZ A‡bK gRvi
gRvi Lvevi| Zvici mevB wg‡jwg‡k fvM K‡i †LZ| Zv‡`i GB
wg‡jwg‡k _vKvUv †ewkw`b wUKj bv|
GKw`b GK evbi gyL †fs‡P GK KvV‡VvKiv‡K fq †`wL‡qwQj| KvV‡VvKiv ZvB †i‡M wM‡q Zvi j¤^v
†VvuU w`‡q evb‡ii gv_vq w`j `y‡Uv †VvKi| e¨m, m‡½ m‡½B †j‡M †M‡jv SMov| e‡bi me cky G‡K
G‡K P‡j †M‡jv evb‡ii w`‡K Avi me cvwL P‡j †M‡jv KvV‡VvKivi w`‡K| ïiæ nj Zzgyj hy×| kyay
ev`yo †Kvb c‡¶ bv wM‡q `yB `‡ji hy× †`L‡Z jvMj|
ev`yo j¶¨ Kij cvwLiv hy‡× wR‡Z hv‡”Q| Gevi †m cvwL‡`i `‡j wM‡q ejj, GB †`‡Lv Avgvi cvLv
Av‡Q, Avwg Do‡Z cvwi Avwg‡Zv cvwL, Avwg †Zvgv‡`iB `‡j|
ev`yo ejj e‡U wKš‘ †m cky‡`i m‡½ hy‡× bvgj bv|
ckyiv me GKÎ n‡q Gevi Svuwc‡q coj cvwL‡`i Ici| Zzgyj hy‡× g‡b nj Gevi eywS ckyivB
wRZ‡e|
ev`yi GKUz wPš—v K‡i nVvr K‡iB `j e`‡j †djj| cvwL‡`i `j †_‡K †ewi‡q †m cky‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q
ejj Avgvi †Zv `vuZ Av‡Q, GB †`L, ZvQvov Avgvi _vevI Av‡Q, Avwg †Zv Avm‡j cky| AvR †_‡K
Avwg †Zvgv‡`iB `‡j|
ev`yo cï‡`i `‡j †hvM w`j wVKB wKš‘ †Kvb hy‡× Ask wbj bv|
Gici cvwLiv D‡o D‡o bL wb‡q Lvg‡Q, †VuvU w`‡q VzK‡i cky‡`i Kvey K‡i †djj| hy× †kl nj|
cvwLiv hy‡× Rqx nj| ev`yo m‡½ m‡½ cvwL‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, Ò Avgvi Avm‡j fzj n‡q †M‡Q, Avwg
†Zv cvwL, Avwg †Zv Do‡Z cvwi, Avwg †Zvgv‡`iB `‡j|Ó
Gevi cvwLiv Zv‡K wQ wQ K‡i Zvwo‡q w`j| ev`yo cky‡`i Kv‡Q †Mj| GK_v ky‡b ckyivI Zv‡K `‡j
wbj bv|
†ek wKQzw`b c‡i e‡bi cky I cvwL‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi wgj n‡q †Mj| Zviv Avevi GKm‡½ †L‡j, Lvevi
Lvq, wKš‘ †KD ev`yo‡K cQ›` K‡i bv, †Lj‡ZI †bq bv|
†mB †_‡K ev`yo GKvGKv Mv‡Q Sz‡j _v‡K Avi kyay iv‡Zi †ejv GKvwK D‡o †eovq|

38
 wgZzi ¯^cœ
Mí-11
wgZz †gvqv †L‡Z fvjev‡m| Z‡e †gvqv †L‡q †m KLbB gyL †avq bv, Kzwj K‡i bv| GgbwK †m mKv‡j
I iv‡Z `vuZ gv‡R bv| gv‡S gv‡SB Ii `vu‡Z Lye e¨_v nq| wgZz wVKgZ PzjI AvPovq bv| PzjMy‡jv
DKz‡bi evmv Avi LymwK‡Z fiv| mvivw`b †m gv_v PzjKvq Avi Gevwo I evwo Ny‡i †eovq| GKw`b
iv‡Zi †ejv| wgZzi `vu‡Z Lye e¨_v n‡jv| wgZz Kvu`‡Z kyiæ Kij| Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z GK mgq †m Nywg‡q
coj| Ny‡gi wfZi wgZz †`Lj, †m GK weivU Avqbvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Avqbvq wb‡R‡K †`‡L Lye
fq †cj wgZz| GwK! †Pnviv n‡q‡Q Zvi! gy‡L GKUvI `vuZ †bB| gv_vq †Kvb Pzj †bB| GLb wK n‡e|
nVvr †K †hb Zvi gv_vq ÔUzK UzKÕ K‡i †UvKv w`j| wgZz ZvwK‡q †`Lj Ii `vu‡Zi gvRb Avi wPiywb|
Zviv I‡K †fswP KvU‡Q| `vu‡Zi gvRb ejj, wgZz, Zzwg memgq Avgv‡K GK †KvYvq †d‡j ivL‡Z|
GKevi I `uvZ mvd Ki‡Z bv| hw` †ivR mKv‡j I iv‡Z Avgv‡K w`‡q `vuZ gvR‡Z Z‡e †Zvgvi `vuZ
c‡o †hZ bv| †PnvivI GiKg †`Lv‡Zv bv| wPiæwb ejj, wgZz, Zzwg mvivw`‡b Avgv‡K GKeviI Pz‡j
QzqvIwb| ZvB †Zv †Zvgvi Pzj c‡o †M‡Q| Ggb mgq wgZy †`Lj wgZzi mvevb wU Zvi w`‡K †Z‡o
Avm‡Q& mvevb ejj, wgZz, Zzwg Avgv‡KI Mv‡q jvMvIwb| N‡ii H †KvYvq c‡o _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Avi
fvj jv‡M bv| Avgv‡K w`‡q gv‡S gv‡S Pzj ay‡jI †Zv cvi‡Z| Zvn‡j Avi gv_vq DKzb n‡Zv bv|
LymwKI _vK‡Zv bv|
I‡`i K_vq wgZz fq †c‡q †Mj| ejj, Gm fvB Avgvi Kv‡Q| Iiv mevB ejj, bv bv, Zv Avi n‡e
bv| GLb Zzwg hZB Wv‡Kvbv †Kb, Avgiv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avme bv| ZLb wgZz Kvu`‡Z jvMj| Kvu`‡Z
Kvu`‡Z Ii Nyg fv½j| wgZz †`Š‡o gvi Kv‡Q †Mj| me K_v Ly‡j ejj gv‡K| gv‡K AviI ejj, gv,
GLb †_‡K Avwg wb‡Ri w`‡K †Lqvj ivLe| †ivR `y‡ejv `vuZ gvRe, †ivR Pzj AvuPove, mvevb w`‡q Mv
†ave| †g‡qi K_v ky‡b gv gyPwK nvm‡jb| Zvici wgZz‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Av`i Ki‡jb|

cvZv I gvwUi †Xjv

Mí-12
iv¯Ívi av‡i GKUv Mv‡Q A‡bK meyR cvZv wQj| cvZvMy‡jv evZvm G‡j Lye gRv †c‡Zv, Avi †n‡j `y‡j
†Ljv KiZ|
GKw`b nVvr Lye †Rv‡i evZvm G‡jv| †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z GKUv cvZv Uzc K‡i wQ‡o wb‡P c‡o †Mj|
evZvm Lye †Rv‡i eBwQj ZvB cvZvUv †Kvbfv‡eB Mv‡Qi wb‡P _vK‡Z cviwQj bv| †m g‡b g‡b fvej,
AvR evZvm Avgv‡K Dwo‡qB wb‡q hv‡e|
Mv‡Qi wb‡PB c‡o wQj GKUv gvwUi †Xjv| †m cvZvi g‡bi K_v eyS‡Z cvij| †m ax‡i ax‡i cvZvi
Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, ÒZzwg fq †c‡qv bv| evZvm †Zvgv‡K Dwo‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avwg †Zvgvi Dci e‡m
†Zvgv‡K a‡i ivL‡ev|Ó
gvwUi †Xjvi K_vq cvZvi fq wKQzUv `yi nj| gvwUi †Xjv cvZvi Dci emj ZvB evZvm Avi cvZv‡K
Dwo‡q wb‡Z cvij bv|
GKUz c‡iB nVvr K‡i e„wó kyiy nj| e„wó kyiy n‡ZB gvwUi †Xjv g‡b g‡b fvej, e„wói Rb¨ AvR Avwg nqZ M‡jB hve|

39
cvZv gvwUi †Xjvi g‡bi K_v eyS‡Z cvij| †m gvwUi †Xjv‡K ejj, ÒZzwg GKUzI wPšÍv K‡ivbv| e„wó
†Zvgvi wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K †X‡K ivLe|Ó
Agwb cvZv wM‡q gvwUi †Xjv‡K e„wó †_‡K Avovj K‡i ivLj| e„wó gvwUi †Xjv‡K Mjv‡Z cvij bv|
Gevi gvwUi †Xjv cvZv‡K ejj AvR †_‡K Avgiv eÜz| Avgiv GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K mvnvh¨ KiwQ e‡jB
AvR Avgiv `yÕR‡b †eu‡P AvwQ| GLb †_‡K Avgiv me mgq G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Kie| cvZv gvwUi
†Xjvi K_v ky‡b Lye Lywk nj| †mB †_‡K Zviv `yÕRb eÜz Ges me mgq G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Kzwgi I evbi
Mí-13
GK Mv‡Q wQj GK evbi| †m evb‡ii Lye kw³ wQj| †mB Mv‡Qi cv‡kB wQj GK b`x| b`x‡Z _vKZ
`yB Kzwgi| Kzwg‡ii eD‡qi GKw`b B”Qv nj evb‡ii ü`wcÛ Lv‡e| bv †L‡j †m evuP‡e bv| Kzwgi
fvej wK K‡i evb‡ii ü`wcÛ Avbv hvq| Kzwgi eyw× K‡i GKw`b evbi‡K ejj, ÔI evbi fvB b`xi
Icv‡i A‡bK djg~j Av‡Q, Pj Icv‡i †eov‡Z hvBÕ| Wzgyi dj †L‡q Avi KZw`b _vK‡eb?Õ evbi
ejj, Ôwekvj b`x cvi nIqvi mva¨ wK Avgvi Av‡Q?Õ Kywgi ejj Avmyb Avgvi wc‡V, emyb, Avwg
Avcbv‡K IB cv‡i wb‡q hve| Kzwg‡ii K_vgZ evbi Kzwg‡ii wc‡V DVj| Kzwgi Pj‡Z jvMj| nVvr
b`xi gvSLv‡b G‡m Kzwgi Wze‡Z jvMj| evbi ejj G wK fvB Zzwg Avgv‡K Wzev”Q †Kb? Kzwgi ejj
Zzwg wK fveQ Avwg †Zvgvi fv‡jvi Rb¨ wb‡q hvw”Q? Avgvi eD‡qi B”Qv n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi ü`wcÛ Lv‡e,
ZvB †Zvgv‡K wb‡q hvw”Q| evbi ZLbB eyw× K‡i ejj Avgv‡`i ü`wcÛ wK Avgv‡`i m‡½ _v‡K? hLb
Avgiv Mv‡Q Mv‡Q jvdvjvwd Kwi ZLb Avgv‡`i ü`wcÛ c‡o †f‡½ †hZ bv? GB †h GKUv Wzgyi d‡ji
†_vKv †`wL‡q e‡j †mUv n‡”Q Avgvi ü`wcÛ| Kzwgi ejj Avgv‡K †Zvgvi ü`wcÛ `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K
†Q‡o †`e| Zvici Kzwgi evbi‡K b`xi cv‡o wb‡q Gj| evbi GK jv‡d Mv‡Q D‡V †Mj Avi ejj,
Zzwg GKUv †evKv, Kv‡iv ü`wcÛ wK Mv‡Q _v‡K? Kzwgi evb‡ii K_v ky‡b gb Lvivc K‡i P‡j †Mj|
Li‡Mvk Avi K”Qc
Mí-14
GK wQj Li‡Mvk| Zvi fvwi AnsKvi| †m mevB‡K ejZ, ÔAvwg evZv‡mi PvB‡Z †Rv‡i QywU| Avgvi
m‡½ †`Š‡o †KD cvi‡e bv|Õ
GKw`b b`xi av‡i GK K”Qc e‡mwQj| Li‡Mvk G‡m K”Qc †K ejj, ÔZzwg Agb K‡i nvuU †Kb?
GKUzLvwb c_ †h‡Z mvivw`b †j‡M hvq| GB †`L bv, Avwg †Kgb †Rv‡i QzwU| †Pv‡Li cj‡K mviv eb
Ny‡i Avwm| K”Qc nvmj| ejj, ÔGm bv, GKw`b †Zvgvi m‡½ nvuUvi cvjøv w`B|Õ
Li‡Mvk ejj, Ôb`xi av‡i H †h ey‡ov eUMvQUv, ILv‡b hve| †h Av‡M †h‡Z cvi‡e, †m--B wRZ‡e|Õ
K”Qc Reve w`j, Ô†ekÕ|
ïiæ nj †`Šo| Li‡Mvk QzU‡Q Av‡M Av‡M| †cQ‡b ax‡i ax‡i P‡j‡Q K”Qc| Li‡Mvk GK †`Š‡o
A‡bKLvwb c_ GwM‡q †Mj| Zvici fvej, K”Qc A‡bK †cQ‡b c‡o‡Q| GB duv‡K Avwg GKUz Nywg‡q
wbB| NygUv GKUz †ewkB n‡q †Mj| †R‡M D‡V Li‡Mvk Avevi QzU‡Z jvMj| GK †`Š‡o †m Gj †mB
eUMvQUvi Kv‡Q| G‡m †`‡L K”Qc Av‡MB †mLv‡b wM‡q e‡m Av‡Q|

40
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
4| cÖvK-MwYZ
 cÖvK-MwY‡Zi welqe¯‘
 wewfbœ welqe¯‘ †kLv‡bvi wbqg
 wewea

cÖvK-MwY‡Zi welqe¯‘ :
 wewfbœ wel‡qi aviYv
 msL¨vi aviYv
 †hv‡Mi aviYv
 we‡qv‡Mi aviYv

wewfbœ welqe¯‘ †kLv‡bvi wbqg :

wewfbœ wel‡qi aviYv :
ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB G cªvK-MvwYwZK aviYv i‡q‡Q| †hgb: Wvb-evg, †QvU-eo, Kg-†ewk,
j¤^v-Lv‡Uv, †gvUv- wPKb, †fZi-evwni, DuPz-wbPz, mvg‡b-†cQ‡b, wgj-Awgj, Kv‡Q-`~‡i BZ¨vw`| G
mg¯Í aviYv †`qvi †¶‡Î wk¶K ev¯Íe DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡eb| ev¯Íe DcKiY w`‡q †evSv‡bvi
cvkvcvwk †ev‡W© Qwe Gu‡KI aviYv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †QvU-eo aviYv †`qvi †¶‡Î GKwU †QvU
ej I GKwU eo ej, GKwU †QvU Ni I GKwU eo Ni, GKwU †QvU cvwL I GKwU eo cvwL †`wL‡q
D`vniY †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi †ev‡W© †QvU-eo ej AsKb K‡iI eySv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvici
wkï‡`i wbKU †_‡KI wewfbœ D`vniY ïb‡Z n‡e| AvKvi AvK…wZ eySv‡bvi †¶‡Î Pzwo ev †KŠUv ewm‡q
AvuKv Ges Qwe †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| ÔAvgvi cÖ_g covÕ eB‡qi mswkøó wel‡qi Qwe †`wL‡q wkï‡`i
aviYvmg~n cwi®‹vi fv‡e †evSv‡Z n‡e|
msL¨vi aviYv :
wk¶v †K‡›`ª 5-6 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i 1-100 ch©šÍ msL¨vi aviYv †`qv n‡e| wb‡Pi wbqg AbymiY K‡i
msL¨vi aviYv †`‡eb-
 wk¶K †h msL¨vwU †kLv‡eb ev¯Íe wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g Zvi avibv †`‡eb| †hgb: 4 †kLv‡j 4wU
KvwV, 4wU AvOzj, 4wU cvZv, 4wU dzj, 4 Rb wkï BZ¨vw` D`vniY w`‡q †evSv‡eb|

41
 ev¯Íe aviYv †`qvi ci Qwei gva¨‡g aviYv †`‡eb| †hgb: †ev‡W© 4wU KvwV Gu‡K, 4wU dzj Gu‡K
Ges Avgiv wkwL MwYZ eB‡qi Qwe †`wL‡q aviYv †`‡eb| eB‡qi Qwe †`Lv‡bvi †¶‡Î wkïiv
fv‡jvfv‡e †`L‡Q wKbv, eyS‡Z cvi‡Q wKbv Zv cÖkœ K‡i wk¶K †R‡b †b‡eb|
 Zvici wk¶K 4 msL¨vwU †ev‡W© wj‡L Ges eB‡q wjLv 4 †`wL‡q 4 Gi aviYv †`‡eb|
 wk¶K wb‡R eø¨vK †ev‡W© msL¨vwU wjL‡eb Ges wkï‡`i‡K Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i wbR wbR
LvZvq wjL‡Z ej‡eb|
 1-100 ch©šÍ msL¨vi aviYv wkï‡`i‡K cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶K GKB wbqg AbymiY Ki‡eb|
 msL¨vwU †jLv wkï‡`i Avq‡Z¡ G‡j ÔAvgvi cÖ_g covÕ eB‡qi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wkïiv Abykxjb
Ki‡e| †jLvi †¶‡Î wk¶K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`‡eb Ges wkï‡`i‡K †ev‡W© G‡b gv‡S gv‡S
†jLv‡eb|

msL¨vi aviYv †`Iqvi ci wk¶K wkï‡`i‡K wb‡q cvV-98 Gi QovwU wb‡Pi wbq‡g Ki‡eb Ñ
ÒAvgiv cÖ_g covÕ
- cvV 98 Gi msL¨vi QovwU wk¶K cÖ_‡g wb‡R fv‡jvfv‡e AvqZ¡ K‡i †b‡eb (c„ôv bs 106)|
- Zvici wkï‡`i‡K 4 jvBb K‡i QovwU †kLv‡eb|
- QovwU wkky‡`i Avq‡Z¡ G‡j wkï‡`i‡K ÔUÕ AvK…wZ‡Z `vuo Kwi‡q wk¶K mvg‡b `vuov‡eb|
- 10wU KvwV GKwU cv‡Î †b‡eb| GKwU GKwU K‡i KvwV gvwU‡Z ¸‡Y ¸‡Y ivL‡eb|
- 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ MYbv Ki‡eb Ges wkïiv †hb †`L‡Z cvq †mfv‡e ivL‡eb|
- MYbv Kiv †kl n‡j wk¶K wb‡R mvg‡b `vuwo‡q GKwU K‡i Av½yj †`wL‡q A½fw½
mnKv‡i †b‡P †b‡P QovwU Mv‡bi my‡i MvB‡eb Ges wkïivI GKBfv‡e bvP‡e I MvB‡e|
Av½yj †`Lv‡bvi †¶‡Î 1-10 ch©šÍ Av½yj †`Lv‡eb|
- cvV- 99,100 GKBfv‡e †kLv‡eb|

42
†hv‡Mi aviYv :
†hv‡Mi aviYv †`qvi †¶‡Î wk¶K wb‡Pi wbqg AbymiY Ki‡ebÑ
 cÖ_‡g ev¯Íe DcKiY e¨envi K‡i †hv‡Mi aviYv †`‡eb| †hgb: KvwV, cvZv, nv‡Zi Av½yj BZ¨vw`|
D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq- wk¶K GK nv‡Z 2wU KvwV Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z 1wU KvwV †i‡L wR‡Ám Ki‡Z
cv‡ib †Kvb nv‡Z KqwU KvwV Av‡Q? Zvici `yÕnv‡Zi KvwV GKmv‡_ K‡i cªkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib GLb
KqwU KvwV nj? wkïiv ej‡Z bv cvi‡j KvwV¸‡jv †`wL‡q w`‡q ej‡eb †h 3wU KvwV n‡q‡Q Ges
eywS‡q †`‡eb, Gfv‡e †Kvb wKQz wgjv‡bv‡K †hvM e‡j|
 ev¯Íe aviYv †`qvi ci Aa©-ev¯Í‡ei mvnv‡h¨ A_©vr †ev‡W© Qwe Gu‡K Ges eB‡qi Qwe e¨envi K‡i
aviYv w`‡Z n‡e|
 Zvici wk¶K †QvU †QvU †hv‡Mi AbykxjY Kiv‡eb|
we‡qv‡Mi aviYv :
we‡qv‡Mi aviYv †`qvi †¶‡Î wk¶K wb‡Pi wbqg AbymiY Ki‡ebÑ
 ev¯Íe DcKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ we‡qv‡Mi aviYv †`‡eb| †hgb: 2wU KvwV nv‡Z wb‡q wkï‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨
ej‡eb, ej‡Zv Avgvi nv‡Z KqwU KvwV Av‡Q? DËi Rvbvi ci ej‡eb- Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q hv
Av‡Q Zv †_‡K Ab¨ KvD‡K wKQz w`‡j ev mwi‡q †dj‡j evKx Avi Kx _v‡K Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z
cvwi| Gfv‡e wk¶K wkï‡`i‡K we‡qv‡Mi aviYv †`‡eb| cª‡qvRb‡ev‡a wk¶K KvwVi cwie‡Z©
Ab¨vb¨ DcKiYI e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgb: kix‡ii A½-cÖZ¨½ w`‡q, †Ljbv w`‡q, †kLvi
DcKiY w`‡q BZ¨vw`|
 DcKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ we‡qv‡Mi avibv †`qv n‡q †M‡j †ev‡W© Qwe G‡Ku aviYv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

 Bs‡iRx msL¨v 1-10 ch©šÍ MYbv †kLv‡eb|

wkky‡`i wk¶K cwigv‡ci wewfbœ welq †hgb -†QvU-eo, †gvUv-wPKb, j¤^v-Lv‡Uv, Kv‡Q-`y‡i,
nvév-fvwi, Dci-wbP, Kg-†ewk, AvKvi-AvK…wZ, BZ¨vw`i aviYv †`‡eb| G‡¶‡Î wk¶K ev¯Íe I
Aa©ev¯Íe (Qwei gva¨‡g) DcKiY Ges wk¶K ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB‡qi 64,65,66,67,
68,69,70,71,72,73,74, 75, 76,77,78,79 I 80 bs cv‡Vi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib|

43
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
5| Pviæ I KviæKvR (wPÎv¼b mn)
 wPÎv¼b
 nv‡Zi KvR
 wewfbœ ai‡bi nv‡Zi KvR Kiv‡bvi wbqg
wPÎv¼b :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ª wkï‡`i AvuKvi Rb¨ bgybv wn‡m‡e wKQz welqe¯‘ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wk¶K
wkï‡`i‡K B‡”QgZ Qwe AvuK‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb| wk¶K cÖ‡Z¨K wkï‡K GKwU K‡i †cwÝj I AvU©
†ccvi w`‡q welq wba©viY K‡i B‡”QgZ Qwe AvuK‡Z ej‡eb|
bgybv cÖkœ: Zzwg wK‡mi Qwe AvuKQ?
(wewfbœ Ask ‡`wL‡q) GUv Kx? GUv †Kb Ggb K‡i Gu‡K‡Qv?
Zzwg hv AvuKQ Zv †Kv_vq †`‡LQ? BZ¨vw`|
B‡”QgZ ev Db¥y³ Qwe AvuKvi Abykxj‡bi cvkvcvwk wk¶K wba©vwiZ Qwe AvuKv‡Z †kLv‡eb †hgb: Avg,
†cu‡c, †bŠKv Ges Ni BZ¨vw`| Db¥y³ Ges wba©vwiZ Dfq †¶‡ÎB wkïi AvuKv Qwei GKUv bvg w`‡Z
wkï‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

wewP I KvwV e¨env‡ii wewfbœ wPÎ :

gvQ
Ni dzj nwiY
gvbyl gB
Gfv‡e wewP I KvwV w`‡q wkÿK wb‡Ri B”Qvbymv‡i Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY ˆZix K‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i ˆZwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
cvZv w`‡q wewfbœ DcKiY ‰Zwii wPÎ :

K”Qc gvQ
gv_vi e¨vÛ cÖRvcwZ
Gfv‡e cvZv w`‡q wkÿK wb‡Ri B”Qvbymv‡i Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY ˆZix K‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i ˆZwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
44
bgybv Qwe AvuKvi c×wZ

Zviv

Avg

†cu‡c

Av‡cj

jvD

†e¸b

Ni

†bŠKv

45
bgybv Qwe AvuKvi c×wZ

Kjm

gM

gvQ

cvZv

dzj

MvQ

eK

gvQiv½v

46
 msL¨vi mvnv‡h¨ wPÎv¼b
1 imyb

2
nvum

3 k•L

4 Pkgv

5 wPsox

6 Avg

7 QvZv

8 Zxi abyK

9 gq~i

0 m~h¨©

47
is †Pbv :
· Qwe AvuKv †kLv‡bvi c~‡e©B wk¶K †gŠwjK is m¤ú‡K© wkky‡`i avibv †`‡eb| eB‡q cÖ`Ë Qwe
†`wL‡q wk¶K wkky‡`i Kv‡Q Qwe‡Z e¯‘wUi is Kx Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| mwVK DËi w`‡j wkky‡`i
DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| bv cvi‡j wk¶K e‡j †`‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j ev¯Íe wRwbm wkky‡`i mvg‡b
Dc¯’vcb K‡i is m¤ú‡K© avibv †`‡eb| Gfv‡e †kªwYi mKj wkky is wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK bv wk¶K
Ny‡i Ny‡i Zv ch©‡e¶b Ki‡eb|

nv‡Zi KvR :
wk¶v †K‡›`ª wkï‡`i m„RbkxjZv Ges m~² †ckxi `¶Zv e„w×i j‡¶¨ †h mKj nv‡Zi KvR wba©viY Kiv
n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv njÑ
 gvwUi KvR : Pzjv, Avg, Kjv, ej, cyZzj, gvQ, †cu‡c, Kzgov BZ¨vw` evbv‡bv|
 KvM‡Ri KvR : †bŠKv, cvwL, D‡ovRvnvR, dzj, PiKv, Nywo, Rvgv, c¨v›U, cvLv BZ¨vw` evbv‡bv|
 cvZvi KvR : cvZv w`‡q evuwk, PiwK, Pkgv, Nwo, cvLv I RxeRš‘ evbv‡bv|
 wewPi KvR : wewP w`‡q wewfbœ AvKvi AvK…wZ †hgb: †Mvj, w·KvY, †PŠ‡KvY, cZvKv, wWg
BZ¨vw` evbv‡bv|
 KvwVi KvR : cvUKvwV ev miæ evu‡ki KvwV w`‡q wewfbœ AvK…wZ evbv‡bv|

nv‡Zi wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR Kiv‡bvi wbqg :

 wkïiv wewfbœ `‡j e‡m gvwU I KvMR w`‡q wewfbœ †Ljbv evbv‡e Ges cvZv w`‡q evuwk, Pkgv, Nwo,
PiKv evbv‡bv QvovI wewfbœ RxeRš‘i AvKvi-AvK…wZ evbv‡e|
 cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î wk¶K wkï‡`i‡K wb‡R K‡i †`Lv‡eb| wkïiv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK bv Zv
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j cybivq K‡i †`Lv‡eb Ges wkï‡`i‡K wbR nv‡Z Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
 cvZv w`‡q wewfbœ RxeRš‘ evbv‡bvi mgq wk¶K Ges wkïiv wg‡j GKmv‡_ KvRwU Ki‡eb|
GKw`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Rxe ev Rš‘i AvK…wZ ‰Zwi KivB fvj| cvZv w`‡q wkïiv gyKzUI ‰Zwi
Ki‡e|
 gvwU w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bvi ci wkï‡`i cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi welqwU wk¶K Aek¨B j¶¨ ivL‡eb|
 KvM‡Ri PiKv evbv‡bvi mgq wbgœewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB PiKv bvi‡K‡ji cvZv
w`‡qI evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

KvM‡Ri PiKv evbv‡bv :

 3wU 2 †mt wgt PIov 15 †mt wgt j¤^v KvMR `yÕfvM K‡i Qwei g‡Zv jvMv‡Z n‡e| †cbwm‡ji
gv_vq †i‡L dzu w`‡j Nyi‡e|

KvM‡Ri PiKv evbv‡bv

48
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
6| µxov I kixiPP©v
 e¨vqvgmg~n
 e¨vqvg Kiv‡bvi wb‡`©kbv
 B‡”QgZ †Ljv
 †Ljv cwiPvjbvi wbqg
 wb‡`©kbvi †Ljv
 wewfbœ †Ljvi wbqg

e¨vqvgmg~n :
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ª wkky‡`i Rb¨ `yÕai‡bi e¨vqvg ivLv n‡q‡Q| h_v- kvixwiK e¨vqvg Ges
gv_vi e¨vqvg| `yÕai‡bi e¨vqvgB wkky‡`i †ckx mÂvj‡bi `¶Zv e„w× Ki‡e| Dciš‘ gv_vi
e¨vqvgMy‡jv wkky‡`i gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvh©¶gZv e„wׇZ mnvqZv Ki‡e| e¨vqvgMy‡jv njÑ
 nv‡Zi e¨vqvg (dzj-Kzwj)
 nv‡Zi e¨vqvg (1 †_‡K 4 MYbv K‡i)
 c¨vuPv
 Nv‡oi e¨vqvg
 nvZx
 †Kvg‡ii e¨vqvg
 †KŠwYK nvgvMywo
 gv_vi Dci Zvwj evRv‡bv
 gvwUi mv‡_ mgvšÍivj
 kix‡ii Pvi Ae¯’vb

49
e¨vqvg Kiv‡bvi wb‡`©kbv :
wk¶K cÖwZw`b K¬v‡mi ïiæ‡Z iæwUb Abyhvqx RvZxq msMxZ I ˆ`wbK mgv‡e‡ki m‡½ wkky‡`i e¨vqvg
Kiv‡eb| cÖwZwU e¨vqvgB wk¶K cÖ_‡g wb‡R K‡i †`Lv‡eb Ges c‡i wkky‡`i w`‡q Kiv‡eb| RvZxq
msMx‡Zi ci nv‡Zi e¨vqvg (dzjKwj), nv‡Zi e¨vqvg (1 †_‡K 4 MYbv K‡i), †Kvg‡ii e¨vqvg, gv_vi
Dci Zvwj evRv‡bv I kix‡ii Pvi Ae¯’vb GB 5wU e¨vqvg Kiv‡eb| evKx 5wU e¨vqvg K¬v‡mi duv‡K
duv‡K Kiv‡eb| †hgb : Qov/Mvb/M‡íi ci cu¨vPv, cVb-wjL‡bi ci nvwZ, cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ Gici
Nv‡oi e¨vqvg, MwY‡Zi ci †KŠwYK nvgvMywo Ges PviæKviæ K¬v‡mi ci gvwUi mv‡_ mgvšÍivj e¨vqvg|
Gfv‡e wKQzw`b wk¶‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ e¨vqvg Abykxjb Kivi ci ch©vqµ‡g wkky‡`i‡K e¨vqvg cwiPvjbvi
`vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœ 10wU e¨vqvg wKfv‡e Kiv‡Z n‡e Zv eY©bv Kiv nj|

1 bs e¨vqvg
nv‡Zi e¨vqvg (dzj-Kwj)
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb mvwi‡Z †mvRvfv‡e

`uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

2. ÔGKÕ ej‡j wkïiv `yB nvZ gv_vi 1bs Qwe

Dci AvovAvwofv‡e Zzj‡e Ges
†Ljvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡e|
(2bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe
3. ÔKwjÕ ej‡j wkïiv nv‡Zi
Av½yj¸‡jv GKmv‡_ dz‡ji Kwji gZ
Ki‡e| (3bs Qwei gZ)

3bs Qwe

4. ÔdyjÕ ej‡j Av½yj¸‡jv Ly‡j dz‡ji

gZ Ki‡e| (4bs Qwei gZ)

4bs Qwe

50
 5. Gfv‡e wkïiv e¨qvgwU wZb evi Ki‡e|
6. Ô`yBÕ ej‡j wkïiv nvZ bvwg‡q †dj‡e|

DcKvwiZv
nv‡Zi †ckx mej n‡e|
wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wkï‡`i g‡a¨ k„sLjv‡eva evo‡e|

2 bs e¨vqvg
nv‡Zi e¨vqvg (GK †_‡K Pvi MbYv K‡i)
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb mvwi‡Z †mvRv n‡q

`uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

1bs Qwe

2. ÔGKÕ ej‡j wkïiv `yB cv‡k nvZ

cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe

51
3. Ô`yBÕ ej‡j gv_vi Dc‡i nvZ Zz‡j
Zvwj †`‡e|(3bs Qwei gZ)
4. ÔwZbÕ ej‡j wkïiv Avevi nvZ
cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)
5. ÔPviÕ ej‡j wkïiv nvZ wb‡P bvgv‡e
(1bs Qwei gZ) 3bs Qwe

Gfv‡e wkïiv GK †_‡K Pvi MYbv K‡i e¨vqvgwU wZbevi Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
GB e¨vqvg Ki‡j wkï‡`i kix‡ii wewfbœ A½
cÖZ¨½ mÂvwjZ n‡e|
wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
k„sLjv‡eva evo‡e|

3 bs e¨vqvg
cu¨vPv
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv †mvRv n‡q `yB/wZb jvB‡b

`uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

1bs Qwe

52
 2. ÔGKÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Wvb nvZ
w`‡q evg Kuva †P‡c ai‡e|
(2bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe 3. Ô`yBÕ ejvi ci Kuva aiv Ae¯’vq

ax‡i ax‡i evg w`‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e
gv_v Nywi‡q wcQ‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡e|
4 ÔwZbÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ H Ae¯’v‡b `yB/wZb
evi k¦vm wb‡e I †dj‡e| (3bs Qwei gZ)|
3bs Qwe
5. ÔPviÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i
gv_v c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡e
Ges nvZ †Q‡o w`‡e|
(1bs Qwei gZ)

6. ÔcuvPÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ evg nvZ w`‡q

Wvb Kuva †P‡c ai‡e|
(4 bs Qwei gZ)

4bs Qwe 7. ÔQqÕ ej‡j Av‡Mi gZ Wvb w`‡K

hZ`~i m¤¢e gv_v Nywo‡q wcQ‡bi
w`‡K ZvKv‡e|
8. ÔmvZÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ H Ae¯’v‡b
`yB/wZb evi k¦vm wb‡e I †dj‡e|
(5bs Qwei gZ)
5bs Qwe
53
 9. ÔAvUÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i gv_v c~‡e©i
Ae¯’v‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡e Ges nvZ †Q‡o
†`‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)
Gfv‡e wkïiv e¨vqvgwU wZb evi Abykxjb Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
Nv‡oi †ckx mPj n‡e|
gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvh©¶gZv evo‡e|
AjmZv `~i n‡e Ges m‡ZRZv e„w× cv‡e|

4 bs e¨vqvg
Nv‡oi e¨vqvg (GK †_‡K AvU ch©šÍ MYbv K‡i)
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb jvB‡b †Kvg‡i nvZ

†i‡L †mvRv n‡q `uvov‡e|
(1bs Qwei gZ)

1bs Qwe
2. ÔGKÕ ej‡j wkïiv gv_v evg w`‡K
euvKv‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)

3. Ô`yBÕ ej‡j gv_v †mvRv Ki‡e|(1bs

Qwei gZ)
2bs Qwe

54
 4. ÔwZbÕ ej‡j gv_v Wvb w`‡K euvKv‡e|
(3bs Qwei gZ)

5. ÔPviÕ ej‡j gv_v †mvRv Ki‡e|

(1bs Qwei gZ) 3bs Qwe

6. ÔcuvPÕ ej‡j wkïiv gv_v mvg‡bi

w`‡K SuyKv‡e| (4bs Qwei gZ)

7. ÔQqÕ ej‡j gv_v †mvRv Ki‡e|

(1bs Qwei gZ)
4bs Qwe
8. ÔmvZÕ ej‡j gv_v †cQ‡bi w`‡K euvKv‡e|
(5bs Qwei gZ)

9. ÔAvUÕ ej‡j gv_v †mvRv Ki‡e|

(1bs Qwei gZ)

Gfv‡e wkïiv e¨vqvgwU 3 evi Ki‡e| 5bs Qwe

DcKvwiZv
GB e¨vqvg Ki‡j wkï‡`i Nv‡ii †ckx mej
n‡e|
wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
k„sLjv‡eva evo‡e|

55
 5 bs e¨vqvg
nvwZ
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi wcQ‡b

Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L RvqMv †b‡e Ges
†mvRv n‡q jvB‡b `uvov‡e|
(1bs Qwei gZ)

2. ÔGKÕ ejvi ci Wvb nvZ †mvRv 1bs Qwe

Dc‡i Zz‡j evû gv_vi mv‡_ jvwM‡q
cÖ¯‘Z n‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe 3. Ô`yBÕ ejvi ci wkïiv mvg‡b Suy‡K

†kvqv‡bv Ô4Õ Gi gZ nvZ Nyiv‡e|
†Pv‡Li `„wó me mgq nv‡Zi w`‡K
_vK‡e| (3bs Qwei gZ)
4. ÔwZbÕ ej‡j nvZ bvwg‡q cybivq
†mvRv n‡q `uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ) 3bs Qwe
5. GKBfv‡e Pvi, cuvP, Qq, ejvi
gva¨‡g wkïiv evg nvZ Dc‡i Zz‡j
Av‡Mi gZ e¨vqvgwU Ki‡e|
Gfv‡e wkïiv e¨vqvgwU wZb evi Abykxjb Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e|
Nv‡oi †ckxmg~n mÂvwjZ n‡e|
gw¯—‡®‹i Kvh©¶gZv e„w× cv‡e|

56
 6 bs e¨vqvg
†Kvg‡ii e¨vqvg (GK †_‡K Pvi MYbv K‡i)
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv †Kvg‡i `y, nvZ †i‡L `yB/wZb

jvB‡b Aviv‡g `uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

2. ÔGKÕ ej‡j wkïiv †Kvg‡ii Dc‡ii

Ask Wvb w`‡K euvKv Ki‡e|
(2bs Qwei gZ) 1bs Qwe

3. Ô`yBÕ ej‡j †mvRv n‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe 4. ÔwZbÕ ej‡j evg w`‡K euvKv n‡e|

(3bs Qwei gZ)

5. ÔPviÕ ej‡j †mvRv n‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

6. Gici wkïiv †Kvgi †_‡K nvZ bvwg‡q
†mvRv n‡q `uvov‡e|
3bs Qwe

Gfv‡e wkïiv GK †_‡K Pvi MYbv K‡i e¨vqvgwU wZb evi Abykxjb
Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
†giæ`Ð myMwVZ n‡e|
†Kvg‡ii †ckxmg~n mÂvwjZ n‡e|
wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

57
 7 bs e¨vqvg
†KŠwYK nvgv¸wo
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb jvB‡b †mvRv n‡q

`uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

2. ÔGKÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mevB Wvb

nv‡Zi Zvjy w`‡q evg nuvUy Dc‡i 1bs Qwe
DwV‡q ¯úk© Ki‡e Ges evg nvZ
kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvRv K‡i
ivL‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)

3. Ô`yBÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avevi †mvRv

2bs Qwe n‡q `uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

4. ÔwZbÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ evg nv‡Zi

Zvjy w`‡q Wvb nuvUz Dc‡i DwV‡q ¯úk©
Ki‡e Ges Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb
cv‡k ‡mvRv K‡i ivL‡e|
(3bs Qwei gZ)
3bs Qwe
5. ÔPviÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avevi †mvRv
n‡q `uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

GB e¨vqvgwU Gfv‡e wkïiv Kgc‡¶ cuvP evi Abykxjb Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
gw¯Í‡®‹i Dfq Ask mwµq n‡e|
nvZ cv mÂvwjZ n‡e Ges †ckx mej n‡e|

58
 8 bs e¨vqvg
gv_vi Dci Zvwj evRv‡bv
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb jvB‡b ‡mvRv n‡q

`uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

2. ÔGKÕ ej‡j wkïiv Dc‡ii w`‡K jvd 1bs Qwe

w`‡q `yÕnvZ Dc‡i Zz‡j Zvwj evwR‡q
`yÕcv duvK K‡i `uvov‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe
3. Ô`yBÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avevi Av‡Mi
Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

Gfv‡e GK †_‡K `yB ejvi gva¨‡g wkïiv cuvP evi e¨vqvgwU Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
cy‡iv kixi mÂvwjZ n‡e|
kix‡i fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLvi `¶Zv evo‡e|

59
 9 bs e¨vqvg
gvwUi mv‡_ mgvšÍivj
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb jvB‡b †Kvg‡i nvZ

w`‡q `yÕcv GKUz †ewk duvK K‡i
`uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

2. Òev‡g †Nv‡ivÓ, ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_

1bs Qwe
mevB evg cv‡qi cvZv evg w`‡K
Nywi‡q `„wó evgw`‡K †i‡L evg w`‡K
Ny‡i `uvov‡e| (2bs Qwei gZ)

2bs Qwe 3. ÔGKÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ evg cv‡qi

Dci fi K‡i mvg‡b SuyK‡e|
(3bs Qwei gZ)

Ô`yBÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Av‡Mi

Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡e|
(2bs Qwei gZ) 3bs Qwe
Ges ÔwZbÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvg‡bi
w`‡K Ny‡i `uvov‡e|

4. Gevi ÔWv‡b †Nv‡ivÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_

mevB Wvb cv‡qi cvZv Wvb w`‡K
Nywi‡q `„wó Wvb w`‡K †i‡L Wvb
4bs Qwe w`‡K Ny‡i `uvov‡e| (4bs Qwei gZ)

60
 5. Gevi 3bs av‡ci g‡Zv GK †_‡K `yB
MYbv K‡i e¨vqvgwU wZb evi Ki‡e|.
(5bs Qwei gZ)

5bs Qwe
DcKvwiZv
†h †Kvb Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM †K›`ªxf~Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
kix‡ii cðvr‡`‡ki †ckx kw³kvjx Ges †cQb fvM myw¯’i n‡e|
cv‡qi †ckx mej n‡e|

10 bs e¨vqvg
kix‡ii Pvi Ae¯’vb (GK †_‡K AvU ch©šÍ MYbv K‡i)
avcmg~n

1. wkïiv `yB/wZb jvB‡b †Kvg‡i nvZ

w`‡q Aviv‡g `uvov‡e|
(1bs Qwei gZ)

2. ÔGKÕ ej‡j wkïiv †Kvg‡ii Dc‡ii

Ask evgw`‡K euvKv Ki‡e|
(2bs Qwei gZ) 1bs Qwe

3. Ô`yBÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Av‡Mi

Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡e|
2bs Qwe (1bs Qwei gZ)

61
 4. ÔwZbÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wkïiv Wvb
w`‡K euvKv n‡e|
(3bs Qwei gZ)
5. ÔPviÕ ej‡j †Kvg‡i nvZ †i‡L †mvRv
n‡q `uvov‡e| (1bs Qwei gZ)

3bs Qwe

6. ÔcuvPÕ ej‡j wkïiv mvg‡bi w`‡K

SzuK‡e| (4bs Qwei gZ)

7. ÔQqÕ ej‡j wkïiv †mvRv n‡e|

(1bs Qwei gZ)

4bs Qwe

8. ÔmvZÕ ej‡j wkïiv †Kvg‡i nvZ

†i‡L †cQ‡b euvKv n‡e|
(5bs Qwei gZ)

9. ÔAvUÕ ej‡j wkïiv †Kvg‡i nvZ †i‡L

5bs Qwe
†mvRv n‡q `uvov‡e|
(1bs Qwei gZ)

Gfv‡e wkïiv e¨vqvgwU wZb evi Ki‡e|

DcKvwiZv
†giæ`Ð myMwVZ n‡e|
†Kvg‡ii †ckxmg~n mÂvwjZ n‡e|
wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

62
B‡”QgZ †Ljv :
wkkyiv cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v †K‡›`ª msM„wnZ wewfbœ †Ljvi DcKiY wb‡q wb‡R‡`i B‡”Qg‡Zv †Lj‡e|
wkkyiv wewfbœ `‡j fvM n‡q DcKiYmg~n wb‡q `jxqfv‡eI †Lj‡Z cv‡i|

B‡”QgZ †Ljvi DcKiY :

B‡”Qg‡Zv †Ljvi Rb¨ wk¶K AwffveK‡`i mnvqZvq ¯’vbxqfv‡e wewfbœ †Ljvi DcKiY msMÖn Ki‡eb
†hgb: gvwU w`‡q ˆZwi nvuwo, cvwZj, Pzjv, cyZzj, Kv‡Vi eøK, evu‡ki UzKiv, cvZvi ˆZwi wewfbœ evuwk,
Pkgv, Nwo, cv_i, wewP, KvM‡Ri ˆZwi gy‡Lvk, †evZ‡ji ˆZwi SzbSzwb, †evZvg, `wojvd †Ljvi `wo
BZ¨vw`| wk¶K AwffveK mgv‡e‡k AwffveK‡`i †Ljbv evwb‡q wb‡q Avmvi Aby‡iva K‡i wKsev
mgv‡ek Zv‡`i w`‡q ¯’vbxq DcKiY e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ †Ljbv ˆZwi Kwi‡q †K‡›`ª wkky‡`i †Ljvi Rb¨
ivL‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov wkkyiv Pviæ I Kviæ K¬v‡m †hme DcKiY ˆZwi Ki‡e ZvI wk¶v †K‡›`ª
B‡”Qg‡Zv †Ljvi Rb¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| wk¶K wb‡R D‡`¨vMx n‡q wewfbœ e¨w³‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i wkky‡`i
†Ljvi Rb¨ eøK, cyZzj, jyWz, †Ljbv BZ¨vw` msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb: KvVwgw¯¿i ms‡M wKsev Kv‡Vi
†`vKv‡bi ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM K‡i KvV msMÖn K‡i eøK evbv‡bv wKsev †Kvb e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K Aby`vb
wn‡m‡e †Ljbv †bqv BZ¨vw`|

†Ljv cwiPvjbvi wbqg :

 wkkyiv Zv‡`i B‡”Qg‡Zv †h †Kvb †Ljbv wb‡q †Lj‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †`qv hv‡e bv| Z‡e
wk¶K j¶¨ ivL‡eb †hb K‡qKRb wkky mKj DcKiY `Lj K‡i bv iv‡L| †m‡¶‡Î wk¶K mKj
wkky‡K †Ljvi my‡hvM K‡i †`‡eb|

 †Kvb †Ljbv ev †Ljvi DcKiY hw` Lvwj c‡o _v‡K Zvn‡j wk¶K H †Ljbv ev DcKi‡Yi cÖwZ
wkky‡`i AvK…ó Ki‡Z IUv wb‡q wb‡RB †Lj‡Z _vK‡eb| Zv‡Z Ab¨ wkkyiv GB DcKiY wb‡q
†Lj‡Z Drmvnx n‡e|

 †Kvb DcKiY wb‡q wkky‡`i gv‡S KvovKvwo n‡j wk¶K Ab¨ †Kvb AvKl©Yxq DcKiY w`‡q †Kvb
GKRb ev GK`j wkky‡K †mB w`‡K AvK…ó Ki‡eb †hb Zviv Ab¨ DcKiY wb‡q †Lj‡Z Drmvnx
nq| Z‡e c‡i wkkyiv †hb †mB DcKiYwU wb‡q †Ljvi my‡hvM cvq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

wb‡`©kbvi †Ljv :
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µ‡g wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kbvq me wkkyiv GKmv‡_ †Lj‡Z cv‡i Ggb 11wU
†Ljv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †LjvMy‡jv g~jZ: wkky‡`i kvixwiK e„w×i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L wbav©iY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ZvQvovI †LjvMy‡jvi gva¨‡g wkky‡`i Ávbeyw×i, mvgvwRK Ges Av‡eMg‚jK weKvkI NU‡e| GB
†LjvMy‡jv †Ljvi Rb¨ ch©vß cwigvY RvqMvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †mRb¨ K¬v‡mi evB‡i wM‡q †LjvB fvj|
Z‡e evB‡i RvqMvi Afve _vK‡j wk¶K N‡ii wfZ‡iB †LjvMy‡jv Kiv‡eb| cÖwZwU †Ljv †kLv‡bvi cÖ_g
w`‡K wk¶K wb‡R †bZ…Z¡ †`‡eb| cieZx©‡Z wkky‡`i‡K †LjvMy‡jv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e|

63
 †Ljv bs-1
†ijMvwo wSK& wSK&
DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|

†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : wkkyiv GKR‡bi Kvu‡a Av‡iKRb nvZ †i‡L j¤^v †ijMvwo evbv‡e| Avcwb gy‡L Òcyu-D-D-D-D-D
wSK& wSK&ÕÕ ej‡eb Gi ci †Ljv kyiy n‡e| mevB wg‡j bx‡Pi MvbwU MvB‡Z _vK‡e I †ijMvwoi gZ Pj‡Z
_vK‡e|
 †ijMvwo wSK& wSK& wSK& wSK&
Pj‡Q †Zv Pj‡QB Pj‡Q
nyB‡mj evwR‡q hvÎx‡K WvK‡Q
Nyg †_‡K DV‡Z †m ej‡QÓ
†ijMvwoi mvg‡b †h wkkywU _vK‡e †m n‡e †ijMvwoi BwÄb| BwÄb †hfv‡e AsMfswM K‡i †ijMvwo Pvjv‡e
mK‡j †mfv‡e Pj‡e|
avc-2 : Gfv‡e GKevi †ijMvwowU Ny‡i †÷k‡b _vgvi ci Av‡iKRb wkky‡K BwÄb nevi my‡hvM w`b|
Gevi †m †ijMvwoi cÖ_‡g G‡m wewfbœ AsMfswM K‡i †ijMvwowU Pvjv‡e Ab¨ivI †m fv‡e Pj‡e|
avc-3 : Gfv‡e G‡K G‡K mK‡j BwÄb n‡q wewfbœ AsMfswM K‡i Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z †ijMvwo Pvjv‡Z
_vK‡e|
G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n
- ¯’j
z ‡ckx mÂvj‡bi `¶Zv evo‡e|
kvixwiK weKvk - Q‡›`i mv‡_ mv‡_ fvimvg¨ †i‡L Pjvi `¶Zv
evo‡e|

- g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e|
Ávbeyw×i weKvk
- fvlvi `¶Zv evo‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

64
 †Ljv bs-2
RywU‡Z _vwK
DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|

†Ljvi wbqg :

avc-1 : wkky‡`i `yÕRb `yÕRb K‡i RywU evua‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiyb|

cÖ‡Z¨K RywU‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wewfbœ RvqMvq jvBb K‡i `vuov‡Z ejyb| A_©vr GKRb mvg‡b I GKRb
wcQ‡b| G †Ljv kyiy Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ GKR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wkkyiv hw` †Rvo msL¨vi nq Zvn‡j
AwZwi³ GKR‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avcwb cvjb Ki‡eb|

avc-2 : Gevi Avcwb wkky‡`i †Ljvi wbqgwU e‡j w`bÑ

 mevB RywU †eu‡a wbR wbR RvqMvq jvBb K‡i `vuwo‡q _vK‡e| Avcwb 1,2,3 e‡j †Ljv kyiy Kiyb|

 †Ljv kyiy nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ AwZwi³ Rb †h †Kvb RywUi †cQ‡b wM‡q `vuov‡e| `vuov‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_
mvg‡bi Rb Ab¨ RywUi wcQ‡b wM‡q `vuov‡e| wZbRb nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ H RywUi mvg‡bi Rb Ab¨ †h
†Kvb RywUi wcQ‡b P‡j hv‡e| Gfv‡e †LjvwU Pj‡e|

mevB hv‡Z GKevi K‡i RvqMv e`‡ji my‡hvM cvq †m w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L †LjvwU Pvwj‡q hvb|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

kvixwiK weKvk - kix‡ii fvimvg¨ †i‡L †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

- g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e|
Ávbeyw×i weKvk - `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

65
 †Ljv bs-3
†Zvgiv wK me ej‡Z cvi?
DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : wkky‡`i wb‡q †Mvj n‡q `vuovb| †Ljvi wbqg e‡j I †`wL‡q w`b|
 GKRb `j‡bZv n‡e| `j‡bZv 1,2,3,4 e‡j †Ljv kyiy Ki‡e| †Ljvi mgq mevB GKmv‡_ `ywU K‡i
Zvwj Ges `ywU K‡i Zzwo w`‡e| Zvwj †`qvi mgq †KD K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| kyay Zzwo †`qvi mgq
ej‡e|
 †Ljv kyiy Kivi mgq K_vMy‡jv n‡e GiKg-
†Zvgiv wK me (`j‡bZv ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
ej‡Z cvi (`j‡bZv ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
GKwU K‡i (`j‡bZv ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
dz‡ji bvg (`j‡bZv ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
†hgb ai (`j‡bZv ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
†Mvjvc (`j‡bZv ev †h †Kvb GKRb ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
†hgb ai (`j‡bZv ej‡e) `yB Zvwj
†ejx (†h †Mvjvc e‡jwQj Zvi c‡ii Rb ej‡e)
 Gfv‡e †LjvwU Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
avc-1 : cÖ_‡g Avcwb `j‡bZv n‡q †LjvwU cwiPvjbv Kiyb| wkkyiv †LjvwU‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q hvevi ci Zv‡`i
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z w`b| GB †Ljvi gva¨‡g dzj, dj, gvQ, Lvevi, eY©, kã BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wKQzi bvg †kLv‡bv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n
kvixwiK weKvk - Q‡›`i mv‡_ mv‡_ fvimvg¨ †i‡L Pjvi `¶Zv evo‡e|

- wewfbœ wRwb‡mi bvg Rvb‡e|

Ávbeyw×i weKvk
- `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|

Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk cvjvµ‡g KvR Kivi g‡bvfve M‡o DV‡e|

66
 †Ljv bs-4
Pj AvK…wZ evbvB
DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : gvwU‡Z eo eo K‡i GKwU †Mvj, GKwU wZb‡Kvbv I GKwU Pvi‡Kvbv Ges GKwU j¤^v †iLv
AvuKzb| wkkyiv GMy‡jvi bvg ej‡Z cv‡i wKbv †R‡b wbb|

avc-2 : mevB‡K ejyb Ò†Mv‡ji wfZi hvIÓ| ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mevB †Mv‡ji wfZi hv‡e| GKBfv‡e
ÒjvB‡b `vuovIÓ, ÒwZb‡Kvbvi wfZ‡i hvIÓ, ÒPvi‡Kvbvi wfZ‡i hvIÓ BZ¨vw` wb‡`©kbv w`b|

avc-3 : wKQz¶Y Gfv‡e †Ljvi ci wb‡`©kbv e`‡j w`b| †hgb: ÒmevB wg‡j nvZ a‡i †Mvj evbvI,
wZb‡Kvbv evbvI, Pvi‡Kvbv evbvI, j¤^v jvBb evbvIÓ BZ¨vw`|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

- kix‡ii fvimvg¨ †i‡L †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

kvixwiK weKvk
- ¯’j‚ ‡ckxi `¶Zv evo‡e|

- wewfbœ AvK…wZ mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Ávbeyw×i weKvk
- `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

67
 †Ljv bs-5
Lyu‡R †ei Kwi

DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :

avc-1 : mevB‡K wb‡q †Mvj n‡q `vuovb Ges ejyb-Avwg GKUv K‡i i‡Oi bvg eje Zv †Zvgv‡`i
Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| mevB‡K ejyb- Òjvj iO Lyu‡R †ei KiÓ| mevB Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡e|

avc-2 : Gevi mevB wVKgZ †ei K‡i‡Q wKbv Zv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q †`Lyb| fzj Ki‡j wVK K‡i
w`b|

Gfv‡e Avcwb wewfbœ i‡Oi bvg e‡j †LjvwU cwiPvjbv Kiyb| GB †Ljvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ wRwbm †kLv‡bv
†h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: dzj, cvZv, MvQ BZ¨vw`|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

kvixwiK weKvk - kix‡ii fvimvg¨ †i‡L †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

- g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e|
Ávbeyw×i weKvk - `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|
- wewfbœ is ev wRwbm mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

68
 †Ljv bs-6
ej‡Zv wK fvewQ?

DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : mevB‡K †Mvj n‡q `vuov‡Z ejyb| Avcwb †Mv‡ji gvSLv‡b `vuovb|

Avcwb g‡b g‡b †Kvb wKQz aiyb (†hgb †bŠKv)| Gevi mevB‡K ejyb- Avwg GKwU wRwb‡mi bvg g‡b
a‡iwQ| GUv cvwb‡Z _v‡K| Kv‡Vi ˆZwi|

†h ej‡Z cvi‡e Zv‡K Gevi Avcbvi RvqMvq Avm‡Z ejyb| GKBfv‡e †Kvb wRwb‡mi K_v fve‡Z
Ges †m m¤ú‡K© wKQz e‡j cÖkœ Ki‡Z ejyb| GKvwaKRb mwVK DËi w`‡j †h Av‡M DËi w`‡q‡Q Zv‡K
gvSLv‡b Avmvi my‡hvM w`b| cÖ_g w`‡b hviv gvSLv‡b Avmvi my‡hvM cvqwb, c‡ii w`b Zv‡`i mwVK
DËi w`‡q gvSLv‡b Avm‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiyb|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

kvixwiK weKvk - kix‡ii fvimvg¨ †i‡L †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

- g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e, `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ

wb‡Z cvi‡e|
Ávbeyw×i weKvk - †hŠw³K wPšÍv K‡i DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|
- wewfbœ wRwb‡mi eY©bv ky‡b mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

69
 †Ljv bs-7
eY© †Pbvi †Ljv

DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : wkky‡`i wb‡q †Mvj n‡q `vuovb| mevB‡K GKwU K‡i cwiwPZ e‡Y©i KvW© w`b|

avc-2 : Gevi Avcwb GKwU cwiwPZ kã D”PviY Kiyb| wkky‡`i kyb‡Z ejyb| †h kãwU D”PviY
K‡i‡Qb †mB k‡ãi cÖ_g eY©wU hv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Q Zviv GKwU jvd w`‡q GKavc mvg‡b wM‡q em‡e|

Gfv‡e wewfbœ cwiwPZ kã D”PviY Kiyb I j¶¨ ivLyb hv‡Z wkkyiv mevB eY© mbv³ Kivi my‡hvM cvq|

wkkyiv hLb †Ljvi mv‡_ Af¨šÍ n‡q hv‡e ZLb Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K KvD‡K †Ljv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z w`b|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

kvixwiK weKvk - kix‡ii fvimvg¨ †i‡L †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

- wewfbœ eY© mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Ávbeyw×i weKvk
- `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

70
 †Ljv bs-8
njy` dzj bxj AvKvk

DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : wkï‡`i 2 ev 3 wU jvB‡b `vuo Kiv‡eb| Gevi Avcwb wkky‡`i ejyb-

Ònjy` dzjÓ ZLb wkkyiv nvZ mvg‡b G‡b dzj evbv‡e| hLb Avcwb Òbxj AvKvkÓ ej‡eb ZLb wkkyiv
`yB nvZ `yB cv‡k †g‡j cvwL Dovi gZ K‡i nvZ bvov‡e|

avc-2 : wk¶‡Ki Ònjy` dzjÓ/ Òbxj AvKvkÓ ev Òbxj AvKvkÓ/Òbxj AvKvkÓ ej‡j †m Abyhvqx wkky
KvR Ki‡e, hviv wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z fyj Ki‡e Zviv †Ljv †_‡K ev` hv‡e|

Gfv‡e †Ljv Pj‡Z _vK‡e|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

- Q‡›`i mv‡_ mv‡_ fvimvg¨ †i‡L Pjvi `¶Zv

kvixwiK weKvk
evo‡e|

- `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|

Ávbeyw×i weKvk - g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

71
 †Ljv bs-9
iygvj †LvuRv

DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : wkky‡`i wb‡q †Mvj K‡i emv‡eb| GKRb wkkyi nv‡Z GKwU iygvj w`b| iygvj wb‡q †m †Mvj
n‡q emv wkky‡`i wcQb w`‡q Nyi‡e|

avc-2 : Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z †m †h †Kvb GKR‡bi †cQ‡b iægvjUv Av‡¯Í K‡i ivL‡e| †Mvj n‡q e‡m _vKv
mevB welqwU †Lqvj Ki‡e KLb Zv‡`i †cQ‡b iygvjUv †`Iqv nq| hvi †cQ‡b iygvjUv ivLv n‡q‡Q †m
eyS‡Z cvi‡j iygvj wb‡q mevi †cQ‡b Nyi‡Z _v‡K‡e| Ges †h iygvjUv †i‡LwQj †m H Lvwj RvqMvq
em‡e|

avc-3 : hw` Kv‡iv wcQ‡b iygvj ivLvi ci †m eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j iygvj ivLv wkkywU Ny‡i G‡m H
wkkywUi †cQ‡b †Qvqv jvMv‡e| †Qvqv wkkywU ev` n‡q hv‡e Ges †Mv‡ji gv‡S em‡e|

Gfv‡e †LjvwU Pj‡Z _vK‡e|

G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

kvixwiK weKvk - fvimvg¨ †i‡L QyUvQywU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

- `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|

Ávbeyw×i weKvk
- g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

72
 †Ljv bs-10
cvwL I‡o
DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc -1 : wkky‡`i 2 ev 3 jvB‡b `vuo Kiv‡eb| †hMy‡jv D‡o †mMy‡jvi bvg ej‡j wkkyiv nvZ `ywU cvwL Dov‡bvi
gZ †`vjv‡e| †hgb- cvwL D‡o, wPj D‡o BZ¨vw` ej‡j wkkyiv cvwL Iovi gZ nvZ †`vjv‡Z _vK‡e|
avc -2 : †hMy‡jv D‡o bv Zvi bvg ej‡j nvZ bvwg‡q ivL‡e| †hgb- gvQ I‡o, weovj I‡o BZ¨vw`i bvg ej‡j
nvZ bvwg‡q ivL‡e| wkkyiv wb‡`©kbv gZ KvR Ki‡e| fzj Ki‡j †Ljv †_‡K ev` n‡q hv‡e| Gfv‡e †LjvwU Pj‡Z
_vK‡e|
G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n
Ávbeyw×i weKvk - `ªæZ wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e|
- g‡bv‡hvM evo‡e
mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

†Ljv bs-11
e„wó bvgvB
DcKiY : cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
mgq : 20 wgwbU|
†Ljvi wbqg :
avc-1 : cÖ_‡g wk¶K wkky‡`i †Mvj n‡q `vov‡Z ej‡eb, Zvici wk¶K mKj wk¶v_x©i evug nvZ Zz‡j
ai‡Z ej‡eb| Wvb nv‡Zi GKwU Av½yj w`‡q evg nv‡Zi Dci K‡qKevi Zvwj evRv‡Z ej‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_
wk¶K ej‡eb GLb e„wó ïiæ n‡”Q| Gici ch©vqµ‡g `yB, wZb, Pvi I cuvP Av½yj w`‡q Zvwj evRv‡Z
evRv‡Z ej‡eb †h Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í e„wó †Rv‡i co‡Q|
avc-2 : wk¶K Gevi ch©vqµ‡g Pvi, wZb, `yB Ges GK Av½yj w`‡q Zvwj evRv‡Z evRv‡Z ej‡eb e„wó
Kg‡Z kyiæ K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e †LjvwU Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
G †Ljvi gva¨‡g AR©b‡hvM¨ `¶Zvmg~n

Ávbeyw×i weKvk - Av½y‡ji mÂvjb myôfv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgvwRK I Av‡eMg~jK weKvk - Avb›` cv‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve evo‡e|

we‡kl `ªóe¨
wkÿK mnvwqKvq ewY©Z †Ljv Qvov wk¶K wewfbœ ¯’vbxq †LjvI wkky‡`i wb‡q †Lj‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z
n‡e †LjvMy‡jv †hb wkkyevÜe nq Ges wkkyiv †hb wbivc` mnvqK cwi‡e‡k †Lj‡Z cv‡i|

73
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
7| ‰bwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v

 mbvZb a‡g©i wewfbœ welqe¯‘

 ˆbwZKZv I G m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Dc‡`k
 ˆbwZKZv m¤úwK©Z gnvcyiæl‡`i evYx
mbvZb a‡g©i wewfbœ welqe¯‘ :
 m„wóKZ©v m¤ú‡K© avibv|
 cÖv_©bv
 wbZ¨-Kg©
 †`e-†`ex
 gw›`i I Zx_©¯’vb
 AeZvi
 gnvcyiæl
 ag©MÖš’

Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv wk¶K ÒmbvZb ag© wk¶vÓ (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK) eBwUi mnvqZvq wk¶v_x©‡`i mvg‡b
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| wkky‡`i †`e-†`exi avibv †`qvi mgq we`¨vi †`ex mi¯^Zxi K¨v‡jÛv‡ii Qwe
†`wL‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡eb| ÒGB QwewU KviÓ? wkkyiv DËi †`Iqvi †Póv Ki‡e| Zviv bv cvi‡j wk¶K
Zv‡`i DËi e‡j †`‡eb Ges mi¯^Zx †`exi Qwe †`wL‡q Av‡iv `yÕGKwU cÖkœ Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e cÖkœ
Dˇii gva¨‡g wk¶K †`ex mi¯^Zx m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ wk¶v_x©‡`i Rvbv‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_ wk¶K
cÖ‡Z¨K †`e-†`exi cÖYvg gš¿ ky× D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g wk¶v_x©‡`i †kLv‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_x© hv‡Z
ky×fv‡e gš¿wU wkL‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡eb Ges evi evi Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|
DwjøwLZ c×wZ Abymv‡i mbvZb a‡g©i cÖwZwU welqB wk¶K cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a ÒmbvZb ag© wk¶vÓ eB
Ges †`e-†`exi K¨v‡jÛv‡ii mnvqZvq wkky‡`i †kLv‡eb|

74
 ˆbwZKZv I G m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Dc‡`k :
 eo‡`i m¤§vb Ki‡e|
 wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó KvR Ki‡e|
 Avjm¨ cwinvi Ki‡e|
 webqx I f`ª AvPib Ki‡e|
 wk¶K I ¸iæRb‡`i wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki‡e|
 Amnvq, c½y, AÜ e¨w³‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
 wcZvgvZvi Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡e|
 mgq m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡e|
 cï cvLx I RxeKzj‡K fvjevm‡e|
 †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡e|
 m`v mZ¨ K_v ej‡e|
 mnbkxj Ges cigZmnxòz n‡e|
 B”Qv _vK‡j Dcvq nq|
 `‡ki jvwV G‡Ki †evSv|
 Rb¥ †nvK h_v Z_v, Kg© †nvK fv‡jv|
 Ávbxiv RxweZ evKxiv g„Z|
 AnsKvi cZ‡bi g~j|
 †jv‡f cvc, cv‡c g„Zz¨|
 mKj a‡g©i mvi we`¨v gnvab|
 RbK Rbbx AwZ c~R¨|
 †hgb Kg©, †Zgb dj|
 ÁvbB kw³, wk¶vB gyw³|

75
 wg_¨v ejv gnvcvc|
 SMov Kwi‡j wec` N‡U|
 Awnsmv cig ag©, wnsmv gnvcvc|
G iKg Av‡iv ˆbwZKZvi Dc‡`k ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eBwU‡Z †`Iqv Av‡Q| wk¶K
eBwUi mnvqZv wb‡eb Ges Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ ˆbwZKZvi Dc‡`k mshy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ˆbwZKZv m¤úKx©Z gnvcyiæl‡`i evYx Ñ

 Rx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hB Rb, †mB Rb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i| - ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`
 Kwi‡Z Ck¦i †mev mva hw` g‡b, cÖ_‡g gvbe †mev Ki †n hZ‡b| - ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`

 c‡ii `yt‡Li K_v Kwi‡j wPšÍb, wb‡Ri Afve †¶vf _v‡K KZ¶Y| - iRbx KvšÍ †mb

 B”Qvq †nvK, Awb”Qvq †nvK, †h mšÍvb gv‡qi Av‡`k cvjb K‡i, fMevb Zvi g½j K‡ib| - †jvKbv_ eªþPvix

 gvbyl Avcb UvKv ci, hZ cvwim gvbyl ai| - kªx kªx VvKzi AbyKzj P›`ª

 Awnsmv cig ag©, wnsmv gnvcvc| - †MŠZg ey×

 Avcbv‡K eo e‡j eo †mB bq, †jv‡K hv‡i eo e‡j eo †m nq| - Ck¦i P›`ª ¸ß

 KLbI ciwb›`v Ki‡e bv| me©Rx‡e `qv Ki‡e, kv¯¿ I gnvRb‡`i wek¦vm Ki‡e| - kªx weRq K…ò †Mv¯^vgx

 hÎ Rxet ZÎ wket| - ivgK…ò cignsm‡`e

 gvbylB †`eZv nq, Kg© Ki‡j meB m¤¢e nq | - kªxgv mvi`v‡`ex

 ag© Ggb GKwU fve hv cï‡K gvbyl Ges gvbyl‡K †`e‡Z¡ DbœxZ K‡i| gvby‡li AšÍwb©wnZ
†`e‡Z¡i weKvk mvab‡K ejv nq ag© | -¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`

 ÒmKj ag©B mZ¨ -hZ gZ ZZ c_Ó | - kÖx ivgK…ò cignsm †`e

. ÒwkÿK I wkÿv wfbœ gvbyl KLbI gvbyl nq bvÓ| - ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

 †h `ye©j †m †Kvb w`b mywePvi Ki‡Z mvnm cvq bvÓ| - iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

76
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
8| mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨
 Avgvi K_v, Avgvi cwiev‡ii K_v
 Avgv‡`i Lvevi `vevi
 wbivc` cvwb
 Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k hv hv Av‡Q (MÖvgxY I kn‡ii cwi‡ek)
 ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU welqe¯‘ †kLv‡bvi wbqg
 evsjv‡`‡ki FZz ˆewPÎ
 wewea

Avgvi K_v, Avgvi cwiev‡ii K_v :

wk¶K cÖ‡Z¨K wkï‡K Zvi bvg, evev gv‡qi bvg, fvB †ev‡bi bvg Ges wVKvbv ejv †kLv‡eb|

 wk¶K ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eBwUi ÒAvgvi cwiPqÓ AskwUi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| wk¶K G‡K G‡K
Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb wkïi cwiev‡i †K †K Av‡Qb| wkï‡`i eo `‡j †Mvj K‡i ewm‡q wk¶K G‡K G‡K
mK‡ji bvg ej‡Z ej‡eb| wk¶K wb‡Ri bvg cÖ_‡g e‡j KvRwU kyiy Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mKj wkky
¯úófv‡e Zv‡`i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡Q wK bv wk¶K Zv Ny‡i Ny‡i ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wbwðZ Ki‡eb|

 GKBfv‡e wk¶K cÖ‡Z¨K wkky‡K Zvi gv, evev Ges fvB †evb _vK‡j Zv‡`i bvg ejv †kLv‡bvmn
wVKvbv ejvI wkLv‡eb|

 mKj wkky wkL‡Q wKbv wk¶K †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡eb Ges †k‡l cÖwZwU wkky Zvi wb‡Ri bvg, evev
gvi bvgmn wVKvbv GKm‡½ ej‡Z cvi‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb Ges Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g
wbwðZ Ki‡eb|

77
Avgv‡`i Lvevi `vevi:
 wk¶K wkkyiv †K Kx †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i Zv wR‡Ám K‡i Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ Ki‡eb| G‡K G‡K cÖ‡Z¨K
wkkyi KvQ †_‡KB Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i Lvev‡ii K_v kyb‡Z n‡e|

 ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ, eB‡q †`qv Lvev‡ii Qwe mKj‡K †ei Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Gfv‡e Kx Kx Lvev‡ii Qwe
Av‡Q Zv Zv‡`i ej‡Z ej‡eb|

 cieZx©‡Z kvK-mewR, dj, gvQ, gvsm, `ya, wWgmn wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvev‡ii bvg avivevwnKfv‡e wkï‡`i
KvQ †_‡K Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| G‡¶‡Î wk¶K cÖK‡íi Kvh©vjq †_‡K cÖvß K¨v‡jÛv‡ii mnvqZv MÖnY
Ki‡eb|

 cÖwZeviB wk¶K `yÔGKwU D`vniY w`‡q eo `‡j wkky‡`i KvQ †_‡K Lvev‡ii bvg Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib|
mK‡ji AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z wk¶K mKj wkïi K_vB kyb‡eb|

 `yÕ GKwU _xg ev welq †hgb kvK-mewR wKsev d‡ji bvg †ei Kivi Rb¨ wkky‡`i †QvU `‡j fvM K‡i
Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î wk¶K mnvq‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb|

 wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i cywóKi Lvevi m¤ú‡K© avibv †`‡eb| cuPvevwm Lvevi bv LvIqvi civgk© †`‡eb Ges
Lvevi †X‡K ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡eb|
wb‡gœ cywóKi Lvev‡ii ZvwjKv †`Iqv nÕj :
cywó Dcv`vb Drm

Avwgl gvQ, gvsm, KwjRv, wWg, `ya, †QvU gvQ, Wvj, mx‡gi wewP, gUikywU, KwP
wbgcvZv, eiewU BZ¨vw`|

kK©iv fvZ, gq`v, mywR, cvDiæwU, we¯‹zU, †mgvB, mv¸, †LRyi, wPwb, gywo, wPov,
Wvj, KPz, Avjy Ges Zvj Myo|
wN, gvLb, gv‡Qi †Zj, WvjWv, Dw™¢R‡Zj (cvgI‡qj, mqvweb, mwilv, wZj
†mœn ev Pwe©
Ges wZwm)|
LwbR jeb (K¨vjwmqvg, `ya, gvLb, KwjRv, gvQ, GjvwP, wRiv, _vbKzwP, cUj, wgwó Avjyi kvK, jvD
†jŠn, Av‡qvwWb BZ¨vw`) kvK, wbgcvZv, cvUkvK, e_yqv kvK, KPz kvK, mwRbv kvK Ges njy`|
wfUvwgb wWg, `ya, KwjRv, wKmwgm, Avg, KvuVvj, †cu‡c, iw½b kvK-mewR (jvj
kvK, KPz kvK, a‡b cvZv, cvV kvK, KvuPv gwiP, MvRi, wgwó Kzgov, cyBu
ÒGÓ Ges ÒweÓ
kvK, Kjgx kvK, †Xuok, U‡g‡Uv)|
wfUvwgb ÒwmÓ Kgjv, Av‡cj, †e`vbv, Av½yi, Avbvim, AvZv, wjPz, AvgjwK, †cqviv, †jey,
evZvex †jey, Kyj, KvuPv gwiP, wfRv †Qvjv, IjKwc, Kijv, dzjKwc|

78
wbivc` cvwb :
 wk¶K ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB‡qi cvV-61 Ges 68 bs c„ôvq ewY©Z Qwe †`wL‡q wkky‡`i wKQz
ej‡Z ej‡eb| †hgb: ÒG Qwe‡Z wK †`Lv hv‡”Q? Gfv‡e cvwb wb‡q wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i wkky‡`i cvwb
m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`‡eb|

 wk¶K wkky‡`i cvwbi wewfbœ Drm †hgb: cyKzi, †Wvev, b`x, wUDeI‡qj, †U‡ci cvwb, Kzqv BZ¨vw`
m¤ú‡K© e‡j †Kvb Dr‡mi cvwb LvIqv wbivc` Zv Zv‡`i wR‡Ám Ki‡eb|

 wk¶K †Kb wkkyiv wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb †L‡Z Pvq Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| †Wvev ev cyKz‡ii cvwb †L‡j
wK nq ZvI wkky‡`i wR‡Ám Ki‡eb Ges †k‡l `~wlZ cvwb †L‡j wewfbœ †ivM n‡Z cv‡i Zv e‡j
Av‡jvPbv †kl Ki‡eb|

 wk¶K wkky‡`i Av‡m©wbK m¤ú‡K© avibv †`‡eb| wkkyiv †h wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb cvb K‡i †m cvwb
Av‡m©wbK gy³ wKbv Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| wkkyiv wKfv‡e eyS‡e †h H wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb
Av‡m©wbK gyy³ Zv wk¶K e‡j †`‡eb| †hgb : wUDeI‡q‡ji Mv‡q jvj is †`qv _vK‡j Zv‡Z
Av‡m©wbK Av‡Q Ges meyR is †`qv _vK‡j Zv‡Z Av‡m©wbK †bB| †h cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wbK †bB †m cvwb
cvb Ki‡Z wkky‡`i ej‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b wk¶K KvQvKvwQ †Kvb wUDeI‡q‡ji bgybv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib|

Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k hv hv Av‡Q :

 wk¶K wkky‡`i †QvU `‡j fvM K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e wR‡Ám Ki‡eb Avgv‡`i
Pvicv‡k hv hv wKQz Av‡Q Zvi bvg ej‡Z| wk¶K cÖ_‡g D`vniY w`‡q †hgb: Ni, MvQ, †bŠKv,
wi·v BZ¨vw` wkky‡`i eywS‡q †`‡eb| Zvici Avi wK wK Av‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| `‡ji wkkyiv
`yÕGKUv bvg ej‡Z cvi‡jI wk¶K nvZZvwj w`‡q Zv‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb| G‡¶‡Î wk¶K
ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB‡qi 59 I 60 bs Gi wewfbœ cvV Gi Qwe †`wL‡q wkky‡`i ej‡Z DrmvwnZ
Ki‡eb|

 Gfv‡e cÖwZevi `yÕGKwU bZzb wRwb‡mi bvg ej‡Z wkky‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb Ges wk¶K wb‡RI
bZzb bZzb welq ev e¯‘i bvg Zv‡`i †kLv‡eb|

¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU welqe¯‘ †kLv‡bvi wbqg

 G‡mv `vuZ gvwR
DcKiY: `vuZ gvRv hvq Ggb wbg ev Av‡gi KwP Wvj, eªvk I cvwb|
Dc¯’vc‡bi avcmg~n
 `vuZ †`Lv hvq Ggbfv‡e nvm‡Z ej‡eb| wb‡R †n‡m †`Lv‡eb| wkkyiv mK‡j GKmv‡_ nvm‡e
(Kv‡iv `vuZ Acwi®‹vi _vK‡j Zv‡K wb‡q VvÆv Kiv hv‡e bv)|

79
 `vuZ Acwi®‹vi ivLvi d‡j `vu‡Z e¨_v nq Giƒc fve †`wL‡q wb‡R
Awfbq Ki‡eb Ges wkky‡`i‡KI Awfbq Ki‡Z Drmvn I Qov
mnvqZv †`‡eb|
Nyg n‡Z D‡V Avi Lvev‡ii c‡i
 †h‡nZz mKj †¶‡Î Uz_eªvk bvI cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZw`b gvRe `vuZ ev‡i ev‡i\
wkky‡K GKwU K‡i wb‡gi ev Av‡gi Wvj †`‡eb| mwVKfv‡e n‡e bv‡Kv `vu‡Z cyuR Avi e¨_v
`vuZ gvRvi †KŠkj †kLv‡eb| †KŠkj †`Lv‡bvi †¶‡Î gRv K‡i Lv‡ev †gviv gv‡Qi gv_v
Dci-wbP, †fZi-evwni Kxfv‡e gvR‡Z nq Zv †`Lv‡eb| Wvb
†_‡K ev‡g ev evg †_‡K Wv‡b `vuZ gvR‡Z wb‡la Ki‡eb|

 `vuZ gvRv †kl n‡j wkky‡`i †K‡›`ªi evwn‡i wb‡q wM‡q KzjKzPv Ki‡Z †`‡eb (gy‡Li wfZi cvwb †i‡L gyL
eÜ K‡i cvwb bvovPvov Kiv‡K KzjKzPv e‡j) I nv‡Zi wZb Av½yj w`‡q wRnŸv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z †`‡eb|

 Gevi wkky‡`i‡K `vuZ bv gvR‡j wK wK ¶wZ nq Zv eywS‡q ej‡eb| †hgb : `vuZ bv gvR‡j `vuZ e¨_v,
gy‡L `yM©Ü, `vuZ c‡o hvIqv, †c‡Ui AmyL nq Ges nvm‡j my›`i jv‡M bv GB Z_¨¸‡jvI w`‡e Ges
cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ `vuZ gvR‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|

 me‡k‡l wkky‡`i‡K `vuo Kwi‡q A½fw½ mnKv‡i Q‡›`i Zv‡j `vuZ gvRvi Dci QovwU Ave„wË Ki‡Z ev
MvB‡Z mnvqZv †`‡eb| ÔAvgvi cÖ_g covÕ eB‡qi mvnvh¨ wb‡eb|
 G‡mv nvZ-gyL ayB
Dc¯’vc‡bi avcmg~n

 wkky‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡eb Avgiv KLb nvZ ev gyL ayB| ej‡Z bv cvi‡j ej‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| †hgb : Nyg
n‡Z D‡V, Lvev‡ii Av‡M, Lvev‡ii c‡i, cvqLvbv n‡Z wd‡i G‡m Ges †Ljva~jv Kivi c‡i BZ¨vw`|

 2/3 wU `j K‡i nvZ-gyL ev nvZ †avqvi wewfbœ Awfbq Ki‡Z mnvqZv †`‡eb| †h `‡ji Awfbq my›`i
n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K nvZZvwj w`‡q DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|

 G‡mv bL KvwU
DcKiY: bL KvUvi hš¿| Qov
Dc¯’vc‡bi avcmg~n
b‡Li †fZi †iv‡Mi evmv
 wkky‡`i wb‡q `yÕwZb Rb K‡i `j MVb Ki‡eb| bL j¤^v n‡j (eo
Wv³v‡i †h Kq
n‡j) †`vl wK Zv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z †`‡eb| †hgb : eo b‡Li
wbqwgZ KvU‡j bL
wfZi gqjv †Xv‡K, H gqjv Lvev‡ii m‡½ †c‡U hvq| d‡j
_vK‡e bv‡Kv fq|
†c‡Ui AmyL nq|

 Gevi mKj wkky‡K GKmv‡_ A½fw½ K‡i Q‡›`i Zv‡j I Mv‡bi my‡i QovwU MvB‡Z ev Ave„wË Ki‡Z
mnvqZv Ki‡eb|

80
 G‡mv mœvb Kwi
Dc¯’vc‡bi avcmg~n Qov
 wkky‡`i ¯’vbxq fvlvq wR‡Ám Ki‡eb :
K) AvR †K †K mœvb K‡i‡Q? cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z
L) mœvb Ki‡j Kx nq? gRv jv‡M bvB‡Z
Avivg jv‡M Mi‡g
M) cÖwZw`b mœvb Kiv fvj bv Lvivc? mw`© jv‡M Pi‡g|

ej‡Z bv cvi‡j mœv‡bi DcKvwiZv eywS‡q ej‡eb| †hgb : mœvb Ki‡j kixi cwi®‹vi nq, kixi m‡ZR
_v‡K, †`L‡Z my›`i jv‡M, kix‡i `yM©Ü †ei nq bv| wbqwgZ mœvb Ki‡j kix‡i †Lvk-cvuPov, Pg©‡ivM
nq bv BZ¨vw`| AZtci mœv‡bi Dci QovwU `‡j Ave„wË Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
 G‡mv Pzj AvuPovB
DcKiY: wPiæYx, Avqbv| Qov
Dc¯’vc‡bi avcmg~n

 Pzj AvuPov‡bvi Dci QovwU wkky‡`i wb‡q Ave„wË Ki‡eb| wPiæYx Avi Avqbv
†LvKvLyKxi evqbv
 cÖwZw`b wkky‡`i‡K fv‡jvfv‡e Pzj AvuPov‡Z ej‡eb Ges j¶¨ AvuPov‡Z Pzj
Ki‡eb wkkyiv Pzj AvPuwo‡q Av‡m wKbv| cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡R n‡e bv‡Kv fzj|
AvuPwo‡q †`‡eb|

mvavib cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© avibv :

 R¡i :
 Kv‡iv Kv‡iv kix‡i ZvcgvÎv †e‡o †M‡j ev Lye Mig n‡j (98.50 dv‡ib‡nBU Gi †ewk) Zvi R¡i
n‡q‡Q g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e|

R¡i n‡j Kibxq :

 †Kvb e¨w³i R¡i n‡j Zvi m¤ú~Y© kixi AvjMv ev cvZjv Kvco w`‡q †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| R¡i bv
Kgv ch©šÍ †QvU wkky‡`i Mv‡qi Rvgv-c¨v›U m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Ly‡j ivLv DwPZ|
 wkky‡`i R¡i n‡j cy‡iv kixi Kvu_v, K¤^j ev †jc w`‡q †X‡K ivLv LyeB wec`RbK| gy³ evZvm ev
g„`y evZvm R¡‡ii †ivMxi c‡¶ †gv‡UB ¶wZKi bq eis R¡i Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| R¡i Kgv‡bvi Rb¨
c¨vivwmUvgj †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 R¡i n‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y weï× Rj, d‡ji im ev Ab¨vb¨ Zij cvbxq cvb Kiv fvj, †QvU wkky‡`i‡K
Rj dzUv‡bvi ci VvÛv K‡i LvIqv‡bv DwPZ|
81
 Wvqwiqv :
R‡ji gZ cvZjv cvqLvbv Nb Nb n‡Z _vK‡j Zuvi Wvqwiqv n‡q‡Q eyS‡Z n‡e Avi cvqLvbvi mv‡_
mv‡_ Avg ev i³ †`Lv †M‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Zvi Avgvkq n‡q‡Q|
 cÖavb cÖavb KviY :
 evwm ev cuPv Lvevi †L‡j|
 †c‡U K…wg _vK‡j|
 Kv‡bi †ivM, Mjvdzjv, nvg I g~Îvk‡qi cxov _vK‡j|
 `ya nRg Ki‡Z A¶g n‡j, we‡kl K‡i cywónxb wkky ev eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki †¶‡Î|
 †ewk cwigv‡Y Acwic° dj Ges ˆZjv³ Lvevi †L‡j|

 wPwKrmv :

1| Wvqwiqvi wPwKrmvi me‡P‡q cÖv_wgK Ges cÖavb w`K n‡jv †ivMx‡K Lvevi m¨vjvBb Ges mnR cvP¨
Lvevi †hgb : fv‡Zi gvo, Wv‡ei cvwb, wPovi cvwb, BZ¨vw` Zij Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZevi
cvqLvbv n‡Z Avmvi ciB m¨vjvBb †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|

2| Wvqwiqv AvµvšÍ wkky‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|

wec‡`i mgq Zvr¶wbKfv‡e wK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ Zv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb :

 †K‡U †M‡j :

kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b †K‡U †M‡j Ges i³ †ei n‡Z _vK‡j KvUv RvqMv cwi®‹vi †bKov ev c¨vW w`‡q
†eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| †bKov ev c¨vW Gi Dci †Rv‡i Pvc w`‡q cÖvq 10 wgwbU a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges 1
wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ Pvc w`‡q †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e K‡qKevi Ki‡j i³ eÜ n‡q hv‡e| i³ eÜ nevi ci
†WUj, †mfjb ev Ab¨ †Kvb gjg jvwM‡q cwi®‹vi †bKov w`‡q †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| G‡ZI †Kvb Amyweav
†`Lv w`‡j Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z n‡e|

 cy‡o †M‡j :

kix‡ii †Kv_vI cy‡o †M‡j VvÛv R‡ji aviv w`‡Z n‡e ev †cvov RvqMv wKQz¶Y R‡j Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z
n‡e| †cvov ¯’v‡b hv‡Z Kvco †j‡M bv hvq †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| cwi®‹vi m~wZ Kvco w`‡q †cvov
¯’vbwU Avj‡Zv K‡i †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| †cvov¯’v‡b G¨w›U‡mcwUK gjg jvMv‡Z n‡e| †ewk cy‡o †M‡j
Zr¶Yvr fvj Wv³vi ev nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

82
 nVvr AÁvb n‡j :
nVvr AÁvb n‡j †ivMx‡K †Lvjv evZv‡m ivL‡Z n‡e| Mjv I †Kvg‡ii Kvco wXj K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
gv_vq Rj Xvj‡Z n‡e Ges m‡½ m‡½ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †ivMx `vuZ w`‡q wRnŸv bv Kv‡U| GRb¨
gyL nv Kwi‡q `vu‡Zi dv‡K Zzjv ev Kvco w`‡Z n‡e| gyL †h †Kvb GKw`‡K KvZ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
 AvNvZ †j‡M dz‡j ‡M‡j :
kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b AvNvZ †j‡M nVvr dz‡j †M‡j m‡½ m‡½ VvÛv Rj ev eid w`b| †dvjv bv Kg‡j
Ges e¨v_v evo‡Z _vK‡j m‡½ m‡½ Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
 ‰e`y¨wZK kK jvM‡j :
we`y¨‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK AvU‡K †M‡j Zv‡K KLbI nvZ w`‡q aiv wVK bq| nvZ w`‡q ai‡Z †M‡j we`y¨r
¯ú‡k© gviv hv‡e| kyKbv evu‡ki mvnv‡h¨ we`y¨r †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| mg¯Í kixi fvj K‡i gvwjk K‡i
w`‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi Ae¯’v Lvivc n‡j m‡½ m‡½ Wv³v‡ii wbKU ev nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
 mv‡c Kvgov‡j :
mvc †h RvqMvq Kvg‡o w`‡q‡Q Zvi GKUz Dc‡i Kvco w`‡q k³ K‡i †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| AviI GKUz
Dc‡i AviI GKwU evua w`‡Z n‡e| ¶Z¯’v‡b †K‡U i³ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| cUvwkqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU
cvIqv †M‡j Zv My‡j ¶Z¯’v‡b jvMv‡Z n‡e| G‡ZI †ivMxi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ bv n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ wbKU¯’
nvmcvZvj ev Wv³v‡ii wbKU †h‡Z n‡e|
wewea
GQvovI wk¶K wb‡gœ DwjøwLZ wel‡q wkky‡`i Rvbv‡eb-
 wkky‡`i `jMZfv‡e †gjv‡gkv Kiv|
 wkky‡`i †bZ…Z¡`vb Kiv|
 wkïi wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf|
 wbR Rvgv-Kvco cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLv|
 wb‡Ri eBLvZv, Kjg I e¨vM MywQ‡q ivLv|
 ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨envi Kiv|
 wkky †h MÖv‡g evm K‡i †m MÖvg m¤ú‡K© I Zvi cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv|
 wewfbœ mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ Rvbv|
 Amnvq, `wi`ª, AÜ I c½y †jvK‡`i cÖwZ `i`x nIqv I mvnvh¨ Kiv|
 06 (Qq) wU UxKv m¤ú‡K© avibv|
 wkky‡`i Rb¥ wbeÜb msMÖn I msi¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|

83
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv (eq¯‹)

 Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv
 MwYZ
 ˆbwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v
 Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwL (e¨envwiK Z_¨ evZ©v)
1| Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv :
cV‡bi I wjL‡bi welqe¯‘
 aŸwb, kã PP©v
 kã I evK¨ PP©v
 Qovi gva¨‡g ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© cwiwPwZ
 GKB A¶i w`‡q Av‡iv A‡bK kã ejv I †jLv
 cvwb‡Z Wz‡e g„Zz¨ †iva
 Avi bq †hŠZzK, GBWm m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ cvV 3wU cov|
cov‡bv I wjL‡bi wbqgÑ
 wk¶K GB eB‡qi cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii wk¶v_x©‡`i Rb¨ welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv ÒcÖvK cVb I
wjLbÒ Ask †`L‡eb Ges †m Abyhvqx cov‡eb|
 wk¶K eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ eB ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ Gi mvnvh¨ wb‡q wk¶v_x©‡`i Lye mnRfv‡e
eY©gvjv cVb I wjLb †kLv‡eb| wk¶v_x©‡`i evsjvfvlv mwVKfv‡e co‡Z, ej‡Z I wjL‡Z cv‡i
†mw`‡K memgq †Lqvj ivL‡eb| cvkvcvwk wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv hv‡Z wjL‡Z cv‡i
Zv †`Lv‡eb|
 wk¶v_x©iv evsjvfvlvq hv‡Z wj‡L Zvi Abyf~wZ Ab¨‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †h †Kvb †jLv
(evsjv fvlvq) †`‡L co‡Z cv‡ib Ges c‡o eyS‡Z cv‡ib Zv †Lqvj ivL‡eb|
 wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i eY©gvjvi PvU© †`‡L cov‡eb Ges wk¶v_x©‡`i GKwU eY© e‡j Zv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z
ej‡eb|
 wk¶v_x© †h †Kvb wel‡q †hb 2wgwbU eY©bv w`‡Z cv‡i †mfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡eb|
 wk¶v_x© hv‡Z †h †Kvb wel‡q 5wU evK¨ wjL‡Z cv‡i Zv †`L‡eb|
 wk¶v_x©‡`i mwVKfv‡e Kjg aiv‡bv †kLv‡eb|
 eY©gvjvi c~Y©gvÎv, Aa©gvÎv Ges gvÎvnxb eY©My‡jvi cwiPq Kwi‡q †`‡eb|
 ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡q cvV-63, 64, 65 I 66 bs G ewY©Z M`¨vsk wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖ_‡g cwo‡q
†`‡eb Ges c‡i G‡K G‡K mevi cov ïb‡eb, fzj n‡j ïa‡i †`‡eb|
 evbvb, D”PviY I hy³v¶iMy‡jvi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L cov‡eb| hy³v¶i¸‡jv †f‡½ †f‡½ eywS‡q
cov‡eb Ges †jLv‡eb|
ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eBwU‡Z 1 †_‡K 123wU cvV i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU cvV-B hZœmnKv‡i wk¶K eB‡qi
mvnvh¨ wb‡q wk¶v_x©‡`i †kLv‡eb|

84
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv (eq¯‹)
2| MwYZ
 msL¨v cwiwPwZ I MYbv
 Mwb‡Zi Pvi wbqg
 cwigvc
 fMœvsk
 evsjv‡`kx gy`ªv I UvKv
 evsjv, Bs‡iRx gvm

msL¨v cwiwPwZ I MYbv :

wk¶v‡K‡›`ª eq¯‹ wk¶v_x©‡`i 0-100 ch©šÍ msL¨vi avibv †`Iqv n‡e| wb‡Pi wbqg
AbymiY K‡i msL¨vi avibv †`‡eb -
 wk¶K †h msL¨vwU †kLv‡eb ev¯Íe wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g Zvi avibv †`‡eb| †hgb : 2 †kLv‡eb 2wU
KvwV, 2wU AvOzj, 2wU cvZv, 2Rb wk¶v_x© BZ¨vw` D`vniY w`‡q †evSv‡eb|

 ev¯Íe avibvi cvkvcvwk Qwei avibv †`‡eb| †hgb : †KD 2wU dzj Gu‡K Ges ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ
eB‡qi Qwe †`wL‡q avibv †`‡eb| wk¶v_x©iv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q wKbv Zv wk¶K wRÁvmv K‡i †R‡b
wb‡eb|

 Gici wk¶K 2 msL¨vwU †ev‡W© wj‡L Ges eB‡q ‡jLv 2 †`wL‡q 2 Gi avibv †`‡eb|

 wk¶K wb‡R eøvK‡ev‡W© msL¨vwU wjL‡eb Ges wk¶v_x©‡`i Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i wbR wbR LvZvq
wjL‡Z ej‡eb|

 0-100 ch©šÍ msL¨vi avibv wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶K GKB wbqg AbymiY Ki‡eb|

 wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i 0-100 ch©šÍ msL¨v K_vq †jLv †kLv‡eb|

 wk¶v_x©‡`i GKK, `kK, kZK, mnmª, AhyZ, j¶, wbhyZ I †KvwU As‡K I K_vq †jLv †kLv‡eb|
G‡¶‡Î ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eBwUi mnvqZv †b‡eb|

 Abykxjbx PP©v Ki‡Z †`‡eb| wk¶v_x©iv bv cvi‡j †`wL‡Z †`‡eb|

85
MwY‡Zi Pvi wbqg :
 †hvM
 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK Gi welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv MwYZ As‡ki †hv‡Mi avibv AbymiY Ki‡eb Ges
ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi mnvqZv †b‡eb|
 †hv‡Mi Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|
 †hv‡Mi †¶‡Î eB‡qi cvkvcvwk wk¶K wb‡R AsK ˆZwi K‡i †hvM Kiv‡eb| bvgZvi mvnv‡h¨
LvwjNi c~iY Kiv †kLv‡eb|
 ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi 100 I 101 c„ôv Abykxjbx cÖ_‡g K‡qKUv †`wL‡q w`‡q wk¶v_x©‡`i
Ki‡Z ej‡eb, Zv‡`i fzj n‡j wk¶K †`wL‡q †`‡eb|

 we‡qvM
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv cÖvK MwYZ As‡ki we‡qv‡Mi aviYv wk¶K AbymiY Ki‡eb|
GQvov-ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 I 107 bs c„ôv wk¶v_x©‡`i
Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

 Myb
ev¯Íe DcKiY e¨envi K‡i cÖ_‡g My‡bi avibv wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i †`‡eb| G‡¶‡Î- cvZv, dzj, KvwV,
exwP BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 Gici Aa©ev¯Íe Qwe †`wL‡q Myb †kLv‡eb, ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi mnvqZv †b‡eb, (c„ôv-108
I 109)
 My‡bi bvgZv 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ wk¶v_x©‡`i AvqË¡ Kiv‡eb, ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB c„ôv - 110 I
111|
 ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi c„ôv 112, 113 c„ôv wk¶v_x©‡`i †kLv‡eb I 114 c„ôv Abykxjb
Kiv‡eb|

 fvM
 My‡bi g‡Zv GKBfv‡e ev¯Íe DcKiY e¨envi K‡i wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i fv‡Mi avibv †`‡eb|
 ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi 115, 116, 117 I 118 bs c„ôv wk¶v_x©‡`i wk¶K †kLv‡eb I Abykxjb
Kiv‡eb|
 evsjv‡`kx gy`ªv I UvKv
 ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi 119, 120 I 121 c„ôvi evsjv‡`kx gy`ªv I UvKvi m¤ú‡K© †h Z_¨ Av‡Q
Zv wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i mvg‡b my›`ifv‡e Zz‡j ai‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j ev¯Íe UvKv wb‡q G‡m wk¶v_x©‡`i
wPb‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| GQvov eB‡qi Qwei mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡eb|
86
 wewfbœ †`‡ki gy`ªv

 wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖkœ K‡i †R‡b †b‡eb †h Zviv Ab¨‡Kvb †`‡ki gy`ªvi bvg Rv‡b wKbv|

 Gici wk¶K G‡K G‡K ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi c„ôv 109 G †hme †`k I gy`ªv †`Iqv Av‡Q
Zv †kLv‡eb|
 cwigvc

wk¶K †¯‹j, wdZv wb‡q Avm‡eb Ges ˆ`N©¨ cwigvc Ki‡Z nq wKfv‡e Zv †`wL‡q †`‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_
wk¶v_x©ivI Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡e|
 Gici wk¶K cwigv‡ci wewfbœ GKKMy‡jv †kLv‡eb| G‡¶‡Î Ò Avgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi
mnvqZv †b‡eb|
 IRb cwigvc, Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb cwigvc BZ¨vw` eB‡qi mnvqZvq I ev¯Íe DcKiY e¨envi
K‡i wk¶v_x©‡`i †kLv‡eb|
 fMœvsk

 wk¶K KvMR †K‡U wk¶v_x©‡`i fMœvs‡ki avibv †`‡eb ÒAvgv‡`i cov‡jLvÓ eB‡qi c„ôv 115 I
116 Gi mvnvh¨ †b‡eb|
 evsjv I Bs‡iRx gv‡mi, w`‡bi bvg wk¶K †kLv‡eb| wk¶K eB‡qi mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡eb|
(c„ôv-131, 132 I 133)
 KZw`‡b mßvn, KZw`‡b gvm, 1 N›Uvq KZ wgwbU GMy‡jv eB‡qi c„ôv 130 I 131 Gi mvnvh¨
†b‡eb|
 †Rvo-†e‡Rvo msL¨v

 wk¶K eB‡qi c„ôv 134, 135 I 136 †Rvo-†e‡Rvo msL¨vi avibv †`‡eb I Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

87
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv

3| ‰bwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v

 mbvZb a‡g©i welqe¯‘

 ‰bwZKZv I G m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Dc‡`k

 ‰bwZKZv m¤úwK©Z gnvcyiæl‡`i evYx

mbvZb a‡g©i wewfbœ welqe¯‘ :

 Ck¦i  ¯^M© I biK
 †`e‡`ex  ag©MÖš’
 cÖv_©bv  gw›`i I Zx_©¯’vb
 KZ©e¨  AeZvi I gnvcyiæl
 cwi”QbœZv  mZZv, kª×v-fw³,wkóvPvi I mwnòzZv
Dc‡ii welqMy‡jv wk¶K ÒmbvZb ag© wk¶vÓ(eq¯‹) eBwUi mnvqZvq wk¶v_x©‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡eb| †h‡nZz eq¯‹ wk¶v_x©‡`i ag© m¤úKx©Z Ávb Av‡Q, †m‡nZz Zv‡`i mv‡_ wk¶K cÖ‡kœvˇii
gva¨‡g welqMy‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 wk¶K mbvZb a‡g©i †h Ck¦i GK, GwU my›`ifv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| agx©q †køvKMy‡jv mwVK D”Pvi‡Y
I ï×fv‡e wk¶v_x©‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ges Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|
 †`e-†`ex †h Ck¦‡ii GKwU My‡bi cÖKvk Zv wk¶v_x©‡`i eywS‡q ej‡eb| G‡¶‡Î ÒmbvZb ag©
wk¶vÓ (eq¯‹) eBwUi mnvqZv †b‡eb|
 eB‡qi mvnvh¨ wb‡q wk¶K mbvZb a‡g©i welqMy‡jv e¨vL¨v w`‡eb Ges wk¶v_x©‡`i mwVK avibv
w`‡eb|
 Ck¦i I †`e‡`ex m¤úwK©Z Mvb, Qov-KweZv/DcvL¨vb Gi mvnv‡h¨ wk¶v_x©‡K Avb‡›`i ga¨ w`‡q
cvV`vb Ki‡eb|
ˆbwZKZv m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Dc‡`k :
wk¶K GB eB‡qi welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK) Gi ˆbwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v As‡ki mnvqZv
MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges Avgv‡`i cov‡jLv eBwUi mnvqZv †b‡eb|
ˆbwZKZv m¤úwK©Z gnvcyiæl‡`i evYx:
GKBfv‡e wk¶K welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK) Gi ˆbwZKZv I agx©q wk¶v As‡ki mnvqZv
MÖnY Ki‡eb|

88
 welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
4| Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwL (e¨envwiK Z_¨ evZ©v)
 N‡ii Av‡k cv‡ki mewR Pvl
 cyKz‡i grm¨ Pvl
 nvum-gyiMx, Miæ-QvMj I †fov cvjb
 KzwUi wkí
 kixi my¯’ ivLvi †KŠkj
 mvaviY cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
 cwi‡ek `~lY

f‚wg Pvl :

wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i mv‡_ wKfv‡e f‚wg Pvl Kiv nq Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g †R‡b †b‡eb| ÒAvgiv cwo
Avgiv wkwLÓ eBwUÕi mnvqZvq wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i KLb, wKfv‡e f~wg Pvl Ki‡Z nq, †mP wKfv‡e w`‡Z
nq, cyKz‡ii cv‡o wK wK MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e Zv †kLv‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i Av‡k cv‡ki †Kvb dm‡ji
gv‡V wb‡q wM‡q †kLv‡eb| GB welq cov‡bv n‡j wk¶K ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv wkwL Ó eB‡qi cvV
wkwL-1 As‡k hv Av‡Q Zv wk¶v_x©‡`i eywS‡q †`‡eb Ges Zv‡`i ej‡Z ej‡eb|
N‡ii Av‡k cv‡ki mewR Pvl :

wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i †QvU †QvU cÖkœ K‡i †R‡b †b‡eb Zviv evwoi Av‡k cv‡k wK wK mewR Pvl K‡ib|
†hgb : wk¶K ej‡eb Avcbv‡`i Av‡k cv‡k wK wK mewR Pvl K‡ib?
wk¶v_x©iv DËi w`‡eb|

wk¶K ej‡eb Ñ
GB mewR Avgv‡`i wK DcKv‡i jv‡M?
wk¶v_x©iv DËi w`‡eb|

89
wk¶K Ò Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eB‡qi mnvqZvq kvK-mewR Pv‡li mvavib wbqg, kvK-mewR
evMv‡bi gvwU, Rwg ˆZwi, mewR evMv‡b mvi cÖ‡qvM †cvKv-gvKo I †ivM evjv&B `gb, AvMvQv `gb,
mewR evMv‡b Rj wb®‹vk‡bi c×wZ Ges cvV wkwL-2 cov‡eb Ges Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

wk¶K cÖK‡íi kvK- mewR welqK K¨v‡jÛv‡ii mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡eb|

ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eB‡q wewfbœ mewR dm‡ji ivmvqwbK ˆRe mv‡ii gvÎv wk‡ivbv‡gi PvU©wU
wk¶v_x©‡`i fvjfv‡e eywS‡q w`‡eb|

grm Pvl :
wk¶K ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eB‡qi mnvqZvq wk¶v_x©‡`i cyKz‡i AvaywbK Dcv‡q grm¨ Pv‡li
wbqg ev c×wZ, gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cyKzi cÖ¯‘Z Gi wbqg, cyKz‡i gvQ Pv‡li c~‡e© †hme welq j¶¨ ivL‡Z
nq, Pzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbqg, mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbqg, cyKz‡i gv‡Qi †cvbv gRy`Kvjxb Kibxq KvR, gv‡Qi
‰`wbK m¤úyiK Lvevi, mvßvwnK Kibxq KvR, cyKz‡i gvQ Pv‡l wKQz mgm¨v I cÖwZKvi, gv‡Qi
†ivM-evjvB I Zvi cÖwZKvi Ges cvV wkwL-3 welqMy‡jv †kLv‡eb| wk¶v_x©‡`i nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLv‡bvi
†Póv wk¶K Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

wk¶K ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eB‡qi gyiMx cvjb, nvum cvjb, Miæ cvjb, QvMj cvjb Ges †fov
cvjb Aa¨vqMy‡jv wk¶v_x©‡`i cov‡eb Ges cvV wkwL 4 †_‡K 8ch©šÍ Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

KzwUi wkí :
ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eB‡qi mnvqZvq KzwUi wkí m¤ú‡K© wkÿK wk¶v_x©‡`i Rvbv‡eb| Zvi Av‡M
wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i KvQ †_‡K †R‡b †b‡eb Zviv †K †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i A_©vr KzwUi wk‡íi KvR|
Gici Zv‡`i H KvR‡K †Kvb wkí e‡j Zv ej‡eb| †hgb :

†Kvb wk¶v_x© ej‡eb †h †m gvwUi nvuwo ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb wk¶K ej‡eb †h Avcbvi GB
KvR‡K g„r wkí e‡j| Gfv‡e wk¶v_x©‡`i Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wgj K‡i Ges eB‡qi mnvqZv wb‡q †kLv‡eb|
cvV wkwL-9 Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

mgevq I †hŠ_ cyuwR :

wk¶K mgevq welqwU wk¶v_x©‡`i mvg‡b eywS‡q ej‡eb Ges Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|

wk¶K GKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZi K_v wk¶v_x©‡`i Rvbv‡eb| G‡¶‡Î wk¶K ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv
wkwLÓ eBwUi mnvqZv †b‡eb Ges cvVwkwL 10 Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

90
kixi my¯’¨ ivLvi †KŠkj :
Ò Avgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eBwUi mvnvh¨ wb‡q wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i kixi my¯’¨ ivLvi wewfbœ †KŠkj,
Lv`¨ I cywó †kLv‡eb Ges cvV wkwL-11 Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

mvaviY cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© avibv :

wk¶K cÖ_‡g wk¶v_x©‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb †h Zviv R¡i n‡j, cy‡o †M‡j ev
†Ku‡U †M‡j cÖ_‡g wK K‡ib ? Gici mvaviY cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| ÒAvgivcwo
Avgiv wkwLÓ eBwUi mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡eb, cvV wkwL-12 Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

cwi‡ek `~lY :
wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek wKfv‡e bó nq, cwi‡ek bó n‡j Avgv‡`i †h ¶wZ nq, e„¶
†ivc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †kLv‡eb Ges cvV wkwL-13 Abykxjb Kiv‡eb| G‡¶‡Î ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv
wkwLÓ eBwUi mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡eb|

wk¶K ÒAvgiv cwo Avgiv wkwLÓ eB‡qi mnvqZvq wk¶v_x©‡`i Avq Abyhvqx e¨q Ges Avq e„w×i
welqvw` Rvbv‡eb Ges cvV wkwL-14 Abykxjb Kiv‡eb|

we:`ª: GB e¨envwiK Z_¨evZ©v welqwU wk¶K hZUzKz m¤¢e nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb|

91
 Z…Zxq Ask

cwiwkó mg~n
cwiwkó (K) evrmwiK cvV cwiKíbv (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK)

cwiwkó (L) wkkyi weKv‡ki †¶Î

cwiwkó (M) †¶ÎwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx `¶Zv mg~n

cwiwkó (N) g~j¨vqb

cwiwkó (O) †K›`ª gwbUwis KwgwUi mfv

92
 cwiwkó K
evrmwiK cvV cwiKíbv (cÖvK-cÖv_wgK)
m„Rbkxj KvR evsjv mvgvwRK
gvm wb‡`©kbvi †Ljv MwYZ agx©q I ˆbwZKZv
Qov/Mvb/Mí Pviy I KviyKjv cÖvK-cVb cÖvK-wjLb cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨

- evK evKzg cvqiv - B‡”Qg‡Zv Qwe AvuKv - wewfbœ cky cvwLi WvK - B‡”Qg‡Zv - †ijMvwo wSK&wSK& wewfbœ avibv - Avgvi K_v - m„wóKZ©v
(Qov-1) - KvMR I KvwV w`‡q AbyKiY Kiv (14 c„ôv) AvuKv - †Ljv-1 - Avgvi cwiev‡ii - cÖv_©bv
- Wvb-evg (64 bs cvV)
- †LvKb †LvKb WvK cvwo †Ljbv evbv‡bv - wb‡Ri bvg ïiyi aŸwb - c¨vUvb© AvuKv - RywU‡Z _vwK K_v - wbZ¨Kg©
- †Ljv-2 - †QvU-eo (65) - Avgv‡`i kix‡ii

Rvbyqvwi
(Qov -2) ejv
- j¤^v LvU (66) wewfbœ A½ cÖZ¨½
- So G‡jv G†jv So (Mvb-1)
- †gvUv-wPKb (67) †Pbv (Avgvi cÖ_g cov
- Bu`iy Qvbvi †jR (Mí-1)
- Kg-†ewk (68) bs cvV eB- c„ôv- 7)
- Avq Avq Pvu` gvgv (Qov-3) - Zviv I cvZv AvuKv - wewfbœ aŸwb D”PviY I - c¨vUvb© AvuKv - †Zvgiv wK me wewfbœ avibv - mvaviY cÖv_wgK - mZ¨ I wg_¨v
- Nyg cvovwb gvwm wcwm (Mvb-2) KvMR I Kv`v gvwU kã ˆZwi ej‡Z cvi wPwKrmv - e¨envi

93
- †Ljv- 3 - evwni-wfZi (69 bs cvV) - gvQ
- ‡kqvj I KvK (Mí-2) w`‡q †Ljbv evbv‡bv - cwiwPZ wewfbœ kã - bxwZevK¨
- Dci-wbP (70, 71) - dzj
- cÖv_©bv (eB) w`‡q evK¨ ˆZwi (gy‡L - Pj AvK…wZ evbvB

†deªæqvwi
(c„ôv-21) - †Ljv- 4 - mvg‡b-wcQ‡b (72) - cky
gy‡L)
- DPz-wbPz (73)
- Ab¨ iKg Qwe, eY© I - Ly‡u R †ei Kwi - Kv‡Q-`~‡i (74)
kã †ei Kiv - †Ljv- 5
- cv_©K¨/Avjv`v (75, 76, 77)
- H †`Lv hvq ZvjMvQ (Qov -4) - dzj I Ni AvuKv - Qovi gva¨‡g ¯^ieY© - eY©vsk wjLb - njy` dzj bxj wewfbœ avibv - G‡mv nvZ gyL ayB - ‡`e-†`ex m¤ú‡K© Ávb
- GKw`b QzwU n‡e (Mvb-3) - exwP w`‡q wewfbœ cwiwPwZ (ÔAvgvi cÖ_g AvKvk - G‡mv `vuZ gvwR - †`e-†`exi cÖYvg gš¿
- †Ljv- 8 - AvKvi-AvK…wZ (78)
- Kzu‡Rveywo, mvZcix (Mí- 3) AvKvi AvK…wZ covÕ e¨envi K‡i) - dj (eB I PvU© e¨envi)

gvP©
- cvwL I‡o - (79)
- ¶z‡z ` dwos wjgy (Mí -4) evbv‡bv - †Ljv- 10 - g‡a¨i aviYv (80)

- nvwÆgv wUg wUg (Qov-5) - Avg,†cu‡c AvuKv - Qovi gva¨‡g e¨ÄbeY© - eY©vsk wjLb - iægvj †LvuRv msL¨vi avibv - cvwL - gw›`i I Zx_©
- †Mvj K‡ivbv, †Mvj (Qov-6) cwiwPwZ - †Ljv-9
- KvMR I Kv`vgvwU - ej‡Zv wK fvewQ - 1-10 ch©šÍ msL¨vi - bxwZevK¨ I

GwcÖj
- cÖRvcwZ (Mvb-4) - †Ljv-6 - G‡mv bL KvwU
w`‡q †Ljbv evbv‡bv (ÔAvgvi cÖ_g covÕ eB aviYv I PP©v evYx
- KvK I Kjwm (Mí-5) - e„wó bvgvB
e¨envi K‡i) cvV (81-96)
- †Ljv-11
 - Avq‡i Avq wU‡q - gvQ I MvQ AvuKv - kã †_‡K ¯^ieY© cwiwPwZ - ¯^ieY© wjLb - cvwL I‡o (10 c„ôv) msL¨vi avibv - G‡mv Pzj AvuPovB - AeZvi
(Qov-7) - cvZv w`‡q †Ljbv (eB e¨envi K‡i) - B‡”QgZ †Ljv
- mKv‡j DwVqv Avwg(]Avgvi cY) evbv‡bv - eY© †Pbvi †Ljv - 11-20 ch©šÍ msL¨vi - G‡mv ¯øvb Kwi - gnvcyiæl
- †Ljv-7

†g
avibv I 1-20 ch©šÍ
- mvim I †kqvj (Mí-6)
PP©v - Avgv‡`i Lvevi `vevi - bxwZevK¨ I evYx
- evN I eK (Mí-7)

- †bvUb †bvUb cvqivMy‡jv - Av‡cj I †bŠKv AvuKv - kã †_‡K e¨ÄbeY© - e¨ÄbeY© wjLb - †ijMvwo wSKwSK msL¨vi avibv - wbivc` cvwb - ¯^M© I biK
(Qov-8) - Kjv/mycvwi/‡kvjv cwiwPwZ (eB e¨envi - †Ljv-1
- †LvKv Nygv‡jv cvov Ryov‡jv bvwi‡K‡ji †Lvj w`‡q K‡i) - RywU‡U _vwK - 1-9 ch©šÍ msL¨vi - AvenvIqv - ag©MÖš’
- †Ljv-2

Ryb
(Qov- 9) †Ljbv evbv‡bv †hvM (†hvMdj 10Gi
- †Zvgiv wK me
- Avgiv Kie Rq (Mvb -5) ej‡Z cvi †ekx n‡e bv)
- wZbwU ¶zavZ© QvMj (Mí-8) - †Ljv-3 (cvV-108, 109, 110)

94
- †e¸b I jvD AvuKv - kã †_‡K e¨ÄbeY© - e¨ÄbeY© wjLb - njy` cvwL bxj we‡qv‡Mi avibv - Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k hv hv - ag©MÖ‡š’i †kvK
- Kjv/mycvwi/‡kvjv/ cwiwPwZ (eB e¨envi AvKvk Av‡Q
K‡i) - †Ljv-8 - 1-10 ch©šÍ msL¨vi - bxwZevK¨ I evYx
bvwi‡K‡ji †Lvj w`‡q
- Twinkle Twinkle (Qov-10) †Ljbv evbv‡bv - iægvj †LvuRv we‡qvM| (we‡qvMdj 9 - mvaviY cÖv_wgK

RyjvB
- †Ljv-9 Gi †ekx n‡e bv) wPwKrmv
- †g‡Ni †Kv‡j †iv` †n‡m‡Q - eY© †Pbvi †Ljv (cvV-111, 112)
(Mvb-6) - †Ljv-7
- †QvU jvj gyiwMwU (Mí-9)

- gvgvi evox (eB) - gM I Kjm AvuKv - kã †_‡K e¨ÄbeY© - e¨ÄbeY© wjLb - e„wó bvgvB - - Avgv‡`i †cvkvK - †`e‡`exi cÖYvg
cwiwPwZ (eB e¨envi - †Ljv-11
- cvZv w`‡q RxeRš‘ K‡i) - ej‡Zv wK fvewQ evsjv I Bs‡iwR - kvK meRx - MvqÎx gš¿

AvM÷
evbv‡bv - †Ljv-6 mvZ w`‡bi bvg
- wk¶‡Ki msM„nxZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb - Pj AvK…wZ evbvB - cvov cokx
(Qov) - †Ljv-4
- ev`yo (Mí-10)
 - cÖfvZx (eB) - gvQiv½v I eK AuvKv - kã †_‡K e¨ÄbeY© - e¨ÄbeY© wjLb - iægvj †LvuRv - †hvM-we‡qvM PP©v - cybiv‡jvPbv - ˆ`bw›`b e¨envwiK
cwiwPwZ (eB e¨envi - †Ljv-9 Kv‡Ri gš¿
- 71-†_‡K 100
- wgZzi ¯^cœ (Mí-11) K‡i) - cvwL I‡o ch©šÍ msL¨vi (cÖ_g 7wU welq)
- cvZv w`‡q RxeRš‘ - †Ljv-10 avibv I PP©v (1g I 2q gv‡mi ¸‡jv) - cybiv‡jvPbv
- ab av‡b¨ cy®ú fiv evbv‡bv

†m‡Þ¤^i
- B‡”QgZ †Ljv evsjv 12
(Mvb-7)
gv‡mi bvg
- cvZv I gvwUi †Xjv
(Mí-12)

- †h †Kvb `„‡k¨i Qwe - kã I evK¨ cVb (eB - kã wjLb - †Zvgiv wK me - †hvM-we‡qvM - cybiv‡jvPb - cybiv‡jvPbv
AvuKv e¨envi K‡i) ej‡Z cv‡iv PP©v|
- Avgv‡`i †`kUv ¯^c œciy x - †Ljv-3
(wØZxq 8wU welq)
(Mvb-8) - cvZv w`‡q †Ljbv - e„wó bvgvB - 1-10 ch©šÍ (3q, 4_© I 5g gv‡mi ¸‡jv)

A‡±vei
- Kzwgi I evb‡ii (Mí- evbv‡bv - †Ljv-11 Bs‡iRx msL¨vi
13) - Pj AvK…wZ evbvB avibv I PP©v
- AvÂwjK Mvb

95
- †Ljv-4 Bs‡iRx 12
- B‡”QgZ †Ljv gv‡mi bvg

- †h †Kvb `„‡k¨i Qwe - kã I evK¨ cVb (eB - kã I evK¨ wjLb - ej‡Zv wK fvewQ - †hvM-we‡qvM PP©v - cybiv‡jvPbv - cybiv‡jvPbv
AvuKv e¨envi K‡i) - †Ljv-6
- RywU‡Z _vwK (Z…Zxq 7wU welq)
- wewP w`‡q wewfbœ - †Ljv-2 (6ô, 7g I 8g gv‡mi ¸‡jv)
AvKvi AvK…wZ - †ijMvwo wSKwSK - 1-100 ch©šÍ
evbv‡bv - †Ljv-1

b‡f¤^i
- Avgiv mevB ivRv msL¨vi Mbbv I
(Mvb-9) PP©v

- Li‡Mvk I K”Qc (Mí- - evsjv I Bs‡iwR

14) gv‡mi bvg
c~biv‡jvPbv

- Rvbyqvwi †_‡K b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ mKj Kv‡Ri cybiv‡jvPbv I g~j¨vqb

wW‡m¤^i
 cwiwkó L
wkkyi weKv‡ki †¶Î :
1. kvixwiK ev Pjb¶gZvi weKvk
kvixwiK ev Pjb¶gZvi weKvk ej‡Z hv eySvq †mMy‡jv njÑ
 kix‡ii AvKvi e„w×|
 kix‡ii kw³ e„w×|
 my² I ¯’~j gvsm †ckx wbqš¿‡Yi mvg_¨©|
 †PvL I nv‡Zi mgš^q mva‡bi `¶Zv|

2. Ávbeyw×i weKvk
†h mKj welq Ávbeyw×i weKv‡ki mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †mMy‡jv njÑ
 wewfbœ wRwbm wPb‡Z cviv Ges Gi e¨envi m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z cviv|
 wewfbœ NUbv m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z cviv|
 fv‡jvg›` eyS‡Z cviv|
 Kvh©KviY m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z cviv|
 mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z cviv|

3. fvlvMZ ev †hvMv‡hvMwfwËK weKvk

fvlvMZ ev †hvMv‡hvMwfwËK weKv‡ki g~j welq nj fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb| myôy Ges mvejxjfv‡e fv‡ei
Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKRb gvby‡li †ek wKQz †hvM¨Zv I `¶Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb :
 ï× K‡i K_v ej‡Z cviv |
 fvlv e¨env‡ii mgq h_vh_ kã cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv|
 A‡b¨i K_v eyS‡Z cviv Ges †m Abyhvqx mvov w`‡Z cviv|
 wewfbœ cÖkœ Ki‡Z cviv Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cviv|
 K_vi mv‡_ fv‡ei wgj †i‡L Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv|

96
4. mvgvwRK weKvk
mvgvwRK weKv‡ki AšÍf‚©³ welq¸wj njÑ
 A‡b¨i mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k _vKvi `¶Zv|
 Ab¨‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡b¨i mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Kiv|
 mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ †g‡b Pj‡Z cviv|
 wb‡Ri `vq`vwqZ¡ ey‡S †m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cviv|
 mvgvwRKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvPiY Kiv|

5. Av‡eMg~jK weKvk
 nviwRZ †g‡b †bqv|
 kvjxbZvi mv‡_ Abyf‚wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv|
 A‡b¨i `ytL K‡ó, nvwm Avb‡›` Askx`vi n‡Z cviv|

6. AvZ¥m‡PZbZvg~jK weKvk
 A‡b¨iv Zvi m¤ú‡K© Kx fv‡e †m e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb nIqv|
 wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ›` cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv|
 ¯^vaxbfv‡e †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z PvIqv|
 wb‡Ri Av‡eM Abyf‚wZ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cviv|

7. ˆbwZKZvi weKvk
 mbvZb a‡g©i AvPvi-AvPiY Abyhvqx cÖv_©bv Kiv|
 wewfbœ †`e-†`ex m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges Zvu‡`i cÖYvg gš¿ ej‡Z cviv|
 gnvcyiæl‡`i Rxebx m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges †mLvb †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv|
 cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i kª×v Kiv|
 mvgvwRK ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ (†hgb: eo‡`i m¤§vb Kiv, cÖYvg Kiv, wg_¨v bv ejv BZ¨vw`) cvjb Ki‡Z cviv|
 bxwZevK¨ †g‡b Pjv I †m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cviv|
97
 cwiwkó M
†¶Î-wfwËK AR©bDc‡hvMx `¶Zvmg~n
wkï‡`i mvwe©K weKv‡ki †h †¶Î¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î wK wK `¶Zvi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡Z cv‡i Zv †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q| †¶ÎwfwËK †QvU †QvU `¶Zv¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ aiY Abyhvqx Avjv`v Avjv`v
K‡i wb‡Pi Q‡K †`qv nj|
†¶Î-1 : ms‡e`bkxjZv
`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ 4-6 k‡ãi evK¨ AbymiY I AbyKiY Ki‡Z cviv
kªeY Ñ ci¯úi m¤úK©h³ y kã I msL¨v AbymiY I AbyKiY Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ 10Ñ15 ev‡K¨i GKwU Mí ï‡b Zv ej‡Z cviv
Ñ wewfbœ ai‡bi AvKvi, AvK…wZ I i‡Oi e¯‘ wgjv‡Z cviv
Ñ GKB ‰ewk‡ó¨i wewfbœ wRwbm Avjv`v Ki‡Z cviv
`k©b Ñ †Kvb e¯‘ †`‡L eY©bv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ †Kvb e¯‘ ev Qwei Dn¨ Ask mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Ask †Rvov w`‡q AvK…wZ MVb Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ wewfbœ ai‡bi AvK„wZ mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ eo I †QvU mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Dci I bxP mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
¯úk© Ñ gm„b I LmL‡m e¯‘ mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ big I k³ e¯‘ mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Mig I VvÛv mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ myMÜ I `yM©Ü eyS‡Z cviv
NÖvY Ñ †cvov Lvev‡ii MÜ eyS‡Z cviv
Ñ GKB Ges wfbœ ai‡bi e¯‘i MÜ mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Svj I wgwó mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
¯^v` Ñ UK I †Z‡Zv mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ ¯^v‡`i Kg‡ekx eyS‡Z cviv

†¶Î-2: fvlvMZ `¶Zv

`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ eY©bv ï‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi e¯‘ mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡gŠwLK wb‡`©k ev Aby‡iva AbymiY Ki‡Z cviv
†kvbv I †evSv
Ñ Kx, †Kb, †Kv_vq, †K Ges Kxfv‡e hy³ cÖkœ eyS‡Z cviv
Ñ10Ñ15 ev‡K¨i GKwU Mí ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv
Ñ wkï Dc‡hvMx mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cviv
Ñ Qov ev KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cviv Ges Mvb MvB‡Z cviv
Ñ Qwei mnR e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Mí ï‡b wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z cviv
K_v ejv Ñ wb‡Ri cwievi m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv Ges wVKvbv ej‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡Kvb †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbv ej‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡Kvb wbw`©ó e¯‘ Ges Gi KvR m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ K‡qKwU mnR Bs‡iRx Qov Ave„wË Ki‡Z cviv

98
 Ñ GKB ai‡bi e¯‘, Qwe, eY©, kã, msL¨v mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ eB mwVKfv‡e ai‡Z cviv
Ñ eB‡qi †jLv †`‡L B‡”QgZ co‡Z cviv (wkï †kªwYi Dc‡hvMx)
Ñ †jLvi Dci †_‡K bx‡P, evg †_‡K Wv‡b co‡Z cviv
Ñ eB‡qi cvZv mwVKfv‡e Dëv‡Z cviv
Ñ Qwei Mí AbymiY Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Qwe ev AvuwKeywK †`‡L ej‡Z cviv
Ñ Qwe †`‡L evwb‡q Mí ej‡Z cviv
cÖvK-cVb Ñ aŸwb, eY©, kã I 3 ev 4 k‡ãi evK¨ ej‡Z cviv
Ges cVb Ñ aŸwb ev eY© w`‡q kã, cwiwPZ kã w`‡q evK¨ ej‡Z cviv
Ñ Qov, Mvb I Mí ej‡Z cviv
Ñ evsjv fvlvi eY©¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z Ges co‡Z cviv
Ñ ¯^i wPý¸‡jv wPb‡Z cviv Ges e‡Y©i mv‡_ hy³ K‡i co‡Z cviv
Ñ mnR cwiwPZ kã evbvb Ki‡Z Ges co‡Z cviv
Ñ 3 ev 4 kã wewkó evK¨ co‡Z cviv
Ñ 1-100 ch©šÍ msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z, wPb‡Z Ges co‡Z cviv
Ñ 1-10 ch©šÍ msL¨v evbvb K‡i co‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡cwÝj ai‡Z cviv
Ñ AvuwKeywK Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ B‡”QgZ AvuK‡Z cviv
Ñ evg †_‡K Wv‡b Ges Dci †_‡K wb‡P AvuK‡Z cviv
Ñ gvjv Mvu_‡Z cviv
Ñ AbyKiY K‡i AvuK‡Z cviv
Ñ †`‡L †`‡L AvuK‡Z cviv
cÖvK-wjLb Ñ Qwe is Ki‡Z cviv
Ges wjLb Ñ wewfbœ we›`y cici †Rvov w`‡q Qwe evbv‡Z cviv
Ñ †Kvb e¯‘ KvM‡Ri Dci †i‡L Qvc w`‡Z cviv
Ñ AvKvi AvK…wZ AvuK‡Z cviv ( †hgb: †Mvj, wZb‡Kvbv I Pvi‡Kvbv)
Ñ evsjv eY©gvjv †`‡L Ges bv †`‡L mwVK AvK„wZ‡Z wjL‡Z cviv
Ñ ¯^i wPý¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z Ges wjL‡Z cviv
Ñ mnR cwiwPZ kã evbvb Ki‡Z Ges ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cviv
Ñ †QvU I mnR evK¨ wjL‡Z cviv (3 ev 4 kã wewkó)
Ñ 1-100 ch©šÍ msL¨v ¸‡jv As‡K wjL‡Z cviv|
†¶Î-3 : ag©xq, ‰bwZK I Av‡eMg~jK `¶Zv
`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ `jxq Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cviv
AskMÖnY Ñ wb‡Ri Abyfwz Z I gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Ab¨ wkï‡`i mv‡_ †Ljv Ges fve wewbgq Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ A‡b¨i mv‡_ D‡`¨vMx n‡q AvjvcAv‡jvPbv I KvR Ki‡Z cviv
cvjvµg Ñ Ab¨‡K Kv‡Ri my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡Ljv ev Kv‡Ri mgq wb‡Ri cvjvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cviv

99
 Ñ ‡Ljv ev `jxq Kv‡Ri mgq wewfbœ DcKiY fvMvfvwM K‡i e¨envi Kiv, †`qv †bqv,
mn‡hvwMZv wgUgvU, mg‡SvZv I cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ †Ljv ev Kv‡Ri mgq Ab¨‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ †h †Kvb ai‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvIqvi Rb¨ AvMªn cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv
`vwqZ¡kxjZv
Ñ wb‡`©k Abyhvqx mnR `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó Kv‡R Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cviv
Ñ ¯‹z‡ji Ges evwoi mvaviY wbqg I wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjv
k„sLjv Ñ †Ljvi mgq Ges wewfbœ Kv‡Ri mgq cÖPwjZ wbqgbxwZ †g‡b Pj‡Z cviv
Ñ †Ljv ev Kv‡Ri †k‡l wRwbmcÎ ¸wQ‡q ivLv
Ñ wb‡Ri ivM, †R`, `ytL, welbœZv, Avb›` BZ¨vw` Av‡eM¸‡jv MÖbY‡hvM¨ Dcv‡q cÖKvk
Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ A‡b¨i `ytL, Kó I Avb›`‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z cviv Ges mnbyfwz Z-mngwg©Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv
Av‡eM
Ñ wb‡Ri cÖwZ A‡b¨i Ges A‡b¨i cÖwZ wb‡Ri Abyfwz Z¸‡jv‡K eyS‡Z cviv
Ñ wbw`©ó wKQz e¨w³i cÖwZ wek¦vm I Av¯’vi m¤úK© ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ A‡b¨i KvR †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ m¤¢vlY wewbgq Ki‡Z cviv (bg¯‹vi, cÖYvg)
Ñ web‡qi mv‡_ Ab¨‡`i m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ ab¨ev` †`qv
Ñ Ab¨‡`i A‡nZzK wei³ bv Kiv
Ñ AbygwZ Qvov A‡b¨i wRwbmcÎ bv aiv Ges bv †bqv
Ñ †kªwYK‡¶ cÖ‡ek Kiv, Rj †L‡Z hvIqv, evB‡i hvIqv BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri mgq AbygwZ †bqv
‰bwZK I ag©xq Ñ mbvZb ag©xq AvPvi AvPiY Abyhvqx cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ wewfbœ †`e †`exi cÖYvg gš¿ ej‡Z cviv
Ñ gnvcyiæl‡`i Rxebx †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q ‡m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ webqx, bgªZv I f`ª AvPiY Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ wb‡Ri Aciva ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z cviv
Ñ †QvU †QvU bxwZevK¨ †g‡b Pj‡Z cviv

†¶Î-4 : kvixwiK ev Pjb¶Zvg~jK `¶Zv

`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ ‡`Šov‡Z Ges jvd w`‡Z cviv
Ñ †e‡q DV‡Z cviv
¯’j
‚ †ckxi
Ñ eqm Dc‡hvMx wewfbœ wRwbm aiv, bvovPvov Kiv Ges enb Ki‡Z cviv
`¶Zv Ñ wewfbœ wRwbm av°v †`qv Ges Uvb‡Z cviv
Ñ mnR wKQz e¨vqvg Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Zzwj, †cwÝj mwVKfv‡e ai‡Z AvK‡Z I is Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ eøK w`‡q wewfbœ AvKvi AvK…wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cviv
m~² †ckxi Ñ exwP, †QvU cv_i BZ¨vw` mvwR‡q wewfbœ AvK…wZ evbv‡Z I evQvB Ki‡Z cviv
`¶Zv Ñ Kv`v ev gÛ w`‡q bvbvb ai‡bi bKkv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ KvMR bvbv AvKv‡i wQuo‡Z Ges KvuwP w`‡q KvU‡Z cviv
Ñ †Mvj, wZb‡Kvbv, Pvi‡Kvbv AvuK‡Z cviv
Ñ eY©, msL¨v I kã wjL‡Z cviv

100
 Ñ GK cv‡q nvuU‡Z, †`Šov‡Z I jvdv‡Z cviv
Ñ mvg‡b-wcQ‡b, Wv‡b-ev‡g, AvuKv-evuKv jvB‡b nvuU‡Z cviv
fvimvg¨
Ñ ‡Mvovjx‡Z fi K‡i mg‡b-wcQ‡b, Wv‡b-ev‡g, AvuKv-evuKv jvB‡b nvuU‡Z cviv
Ñ e„ËKv‡i ‡`Šov‡Z cviv
Ñ j¶¨ w¯’i K‡i ej Qzo‡Z Ges ai‡Z cviv
Ñ gvjv Mvu_‡Z cviv
‡PvL I nv‡Zi
Ñ ‡evZj †_‡K Møv‡m Ges Møvm †_‡K †evZ‡j cvwb Xvj‡Z cviv
mgš^q
Ñ Rvgvi †evZvg jvMv‡Z cviv
Ñ wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †Kvb e¯‘ ev Qwe AvUKv‡Z cviv

†¶Î-5 : Ávb-eyw×MZ `¶Zv

`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ ‡Kvb wb‡`©kbv ï‡b Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z cviv
g‡bv‡hvM Ñ Qov, NUbv Ges Mí †kvbvi ci H msµvš— cÖkœ Ki‡Z cviv Ges mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi
w`‡Z cviv
I
Ñ bZzb †Kvb wKQz †`L‡j ev ïb‡j Zvi AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv
¯§„wZ
Ñ †Kvb Kv‡R †j‡M _vKv
Ñ ‡Kvb NUbv, Mí, Qov BZ¨vw` †`Lv ev †kvbvi ci cieZ©x‡Z Zv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡h †Kvb e¯‘i ev Kv‡Ri Qwe eY©bv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡gŠwjK is¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv Ges cÖKw… Zi Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ wewfbœ iO m¤úwK©Z
†evSv I Ki‡Z cviv
Kvh©KviY m¤úK© Ñ AvuKvi-AvK…wZ wPb‡Z cviv (†Mvj, wZb‡Kvbv, Pvi‡Kvbv I AvqZKvi)
Ki‡Z cviv Ñ ‡QvU-eo, Kv‡Q-`~‡i, Kg-†ekx, DuPz-wbPz, nvjKv-fvix, gm„Y-LmL‡m, jv¤^v-Lv‡Uv,
†gvUv-cvZjv, KwVb-Zij, evqexq BZ¨vw` aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ mvaviY Kvh©KviY m¤úK© Ki‡Z cviv (evZv‡m cvZv b‡o, cvwb‡Z †XD D‡V BZ¨vw`)
cwiKíbv I Ñ ‡h †Kvb Kv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ ey‡S cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ ‡h †Kvb wel‡q gbw¯’i Ki‡Z cviv
wm×všÍ MÖnY
Ñ A‡bK †Ljv ev KvR †_‡K GKwU †e‡Q wb‡Z cviv
mgm¨v Ñ 1-10 ch©šÍ msL¨vi (‡hvMdj Ab~aŸ 10 n‡e) †QvU †QvU †hvM-we‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Qwe, eY© kã I msL¨vi Am¤ú~Y© ev AwZwi³ Ask mbv³ Ki‡Z cviv
mgvavb
Ñ ‡Ljv ev Kv‡Ri mgq wb‡R‡`i †QvU †QvU mgm¨v wb‡RivB mgvavb Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ †QvU Ges eo msL¨v, Av‡Mi Ges c‡ii msL¨v ej‡Z cviv
wPšÍv , Ñ e¯‘, Qwe, eY©, kã, msL¨v BZ¨vw` ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wgjKiY, ms‡hvMKiY, †kªYxKiY I
†hŠw³K wPšÍv c„_KxKiY Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ avivevwnKZvi aviYv eyS‡Z cviv

101
†¶Î-6 : mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv
`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ wb‡Ri bvg, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i bvg, wk¶‡Ki bvg Ges Zv‡`i KvR m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
e¨w³MZ Ñ kix‡ii A½cÖZ¨‡½i bvg Ges G¸‡jvi KvR ej‡Z cviv
I Ñ cwiev‡ii e¨eüZ wewfbœ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg, †cvkv‡Ki bvg Ges †m¸‡jvi e¨envi
cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ wb‡Ri wRwbm cÎ ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z cviv
Ñ cwiwPZ dz‡ji bvg, d‡ji bvg, cvwLi bvg, gv‡Qi bvg, Mv‡Qi bvg, cïi bvg, dm‡ji
cÖvK…wZK bvg,kvKmwâi bvg, b`xi bvg BZ¨vw` ej‡Z cviv
Ñ wewfbœ is m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ges iwOb wRwb‡mi bvg ej‡Z cviv
Ñ wb‡Ri MÖvg m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ cvwbi Drm Ges e¨envi m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ wewfbœ Lvevi, Lvev‡ii Drm I DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
weÁvb Ñ wewfbœ hvbevn‡bi bvg Rvbv Ges †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cviv
I Ñ wewfbœ w`K, mgq, w`b, gvm, Kvj m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf I ej‡Z cviv
cÖhwy ³MZ Ñ mvaviY AmyLwemyL m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ Mv‡Qi DrcwË Ges †e‡o DVv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ Av‡m©wbK m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ we`¨vj‡qi wbqg-Kvbyb Rvbv Ges †mMy‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb, cvov cÖwZ‡ekx m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
mvgvwRK Ñ Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ †Ljva~jvi bvg, †Ljvi wbqg ej‡Z cviv Ges †Lj‡Z cviv
Ñ mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †ckvi gvbyl Ges Zv‡`i KvR m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ RvZxq cï, cvwL, dzj, dj, gvQ I RvZxq cZvKv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ RvZxq msMxZ MvB‡Z cviv
Ñ cywóKi Lvevi m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
¯^v¯’¨ Ñ e¨w³MZ cwi¯‹vi cwiQbœZvi Dcvq¸‡jv ej‡Z cviv
Ñ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cviv
Ñ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨envi Ki‡Z cviv

†¶Î-7 : m„RbkxjZv
`¶Zvi aiY `¶Zv
Ñ †Kvb wel‡q Mí evwb‡q ej‡Z cviv
Ñ avivevwnK Mí ej‡Z cviv
fvlvMZ Ñ †`Lv ev †kvbv †Kvb NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cviv
Ñ Mvb MvB‡Z cviv
Ñ †Kvb wbw`©ó welqe¯‘i Dci Qov ej‡Z cviv
Ñ GKB KvR ev †Ljv wewfbœfv‡e Ki‡Z cviv
kvixwiK Ñ mevB wg‡j nvZ a‡i `vuwo‡q, e‡m wewfbœ AvKvi AvK…wZ evbv‡Z cviv
Ñ wewfbœ A½fw½ mnKv‡i Qov/Mvb ej‡Z cviv
Ñ B‡”QgZ AvuK‡Z, iO Ki‡Z, Ni mvRv‡Z cviv
Pviæ I KviæKjv Ñ gvwU, KvMR, cvZv, exwP, Kjvi †Lvj, mycvwii †Lvj BZ¨vw` w`‡q wewfbœœ DcKiY
evbv‡Z cviv

102
 cwiwkó N
gw›`iwfwËK wkï I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq kxl©K cÖK‡íi wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb wbqgvejx|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb :
cÖK‡íi cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi wkï‡`i mg‡q mg‡q †h mKj g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e ZvÕ wb¤œiƒcÑ
1| mvßvwnK g~j¨vqb|
2| mvgwqK g~j¨vqb (‰ÎgvwmK I lvb¥vwmK)
3| evrmwiK g~j¨vqb|
mvßvwnK g~j¨vqb :
cÖwZ mßv‡ni †kl Kvh©w`e‡m A_©vr e„n¯úwZevi w`b mvßvwnK g~j¨vqb AbywôZ n‡e| kwbevi †_‡K eyaevi
chšÍ †h mKj welq cov‡bv n‡e †m¸‡jv e„n¯úwZevi w`b cybiv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkï‡`i g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z
n‡e| ZvB G‡K g~j¨vqb bv e‡j cybiv‡jvPbv ejv P‡j| mvßvwnK g~j¨vq‡bi †Kvb †iKW© ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| ïaygvÎ g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkï‡`i `ye©jZv¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i Zv KvwU‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e|
mvgwqK (ˆÎgvwmK I lvb¥vwmK) g~j¨vqb :
cÖ_g 3 gvm (Rvbyqvwi/†deªæqvwi/gvP©) ci GKevi Ges Qqgvm ci Av‡iKevi †gvU `yÕevi mvgwqK g~j¨vqb
Ki‡Z n‡e| wZb I Qq gv‡m wk¶v_©xiv hvÕ hvÕ wk‡L‡Q ZvÕ †_‡K g~j AR©b‡hvM¨ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv g~j¨vq‡bi
AvIZvq Avm‡e| wZbgvm ci GKwU ZvwiL Ges Qq gvm ci Avi GKwU ZvwiL wba©viY K‡i welq wfwËK
wk¶K wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb| 50 b¤^‡ii †gŠwLK cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| wk¶K
wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖvß b¤^‡ii ZvwjKv msi¶Y Ki‡eb|
evrmwiK g~j¨vqb :
cÖwZ eQi wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi 4-12 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ cÖK‡íi mKj ‡Rjvi mKj wk¶v‡K‡›`ª wk¶v_©x‡`i
evrmwiK g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| G g~j¨vq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Ñ wkïiv cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z †h mKj †hvM¨Zv wb‡q
hvIqvi K_v †m¸‡jv KZUzKy AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvbv| cvV¨µ‡gi wba©vwiZ welqwfwËK cÖZ¨vwkZ †hvM¨Zvi
Av‡jv‡K G g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
evwl©K g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ mKj †Rjv Kvh©vjq †_‡K mnKvix cÖKí cwiPvjK cªkœcÎ ˆZix Ki‡eb| by¨bZg
1wU cªkœcÎ †Rjvi mKj †K‡›`ª mieivn Ki‡eb| †Rjvi mKj †K‡›`ª GKB w`‡b GKB mg‡q g~j¨vqb
cix¶v AbywôZ n‡e| evwl©K g~j¨vq‡b 100 b¤^‡ii cix¶v n‡e| hvi g‡a¨ 30 b¤^‡ii wjwLZ Ges 70
b¤^‡ii †gŠwLK cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœcÎ, cixÿvi LvZv I Kjg †Rjv Kvh©vjq mieivn Ki‡e|
cÖkœc‡Îi bgybv (ms‡hvRbx-i) `ªóe¨| cix¶v MÖn‡bi ci DËicÎ g~j¨vqb K‡i 3 w`‡bi g‡a¨ djvdj
cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| djvdj cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ g~j¨vqb cix¶vi b¤^i dÏ© cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| b¤^i d‡Ï©i GKwU
bgybv (ms‡hvRbx -ii) `ªóe¨| cÖwZwU wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi evwl©K cix¶vi djvd‡ji b¤^i dÏ© †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kwc cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| G Qvov djvd‡ji wfwˇZ wk¶v_x©‡`i
g‡a¨ mb` cÎ weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
DËxY© wk¶v_©x‡`i bZzb wk¶ve‡l© wbw`©ó GjvKvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Z_¨ †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kwc cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| G
QvovI wk¶ve‡l©i ïiæ‡Z cÖwZwU wk¶v‡K‡›`ª fwZ©K…Z wk¶v_x©‡`i (fwZ© dig Abyhvqx) GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z
K‡i mKj †K‡›`ªi fwZ©K…Z wk¶v_x©‡`i Avjv`v ZvwjKv †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
103
(ms‡hvRbx -1) bgybv cÖkœcÎ
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg-5g ch©vq
evwl©K g~j¨vqb cix¶v-2018
(cÖvK-cÖv_wgK)
†gŠwLK-70 b¤^i 7 x 10 = 70
1| ÒAvgvi cÖ_g covÓ eB †_‡K 1wU KweZv Ave„wË Ki| A_ev †Zvgv‡K †kLv‡bv GKwU Mvb †M‡q †kvbvI
A_ev †Zvgv‡K †kLv‡bv GKwU Mí ej|
2| †Zvgv‡K †kLv‡bv 2wU e¨vqvg K‡i †`LvI|
3| Avgv‡`i RvZxq dzj, dj, cky, cvwL I gv‡Qi bvg ej| A_ev Avgv‡`i RvwZi wcZv, RvZxq Kwei bvg
ej A_ev †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi bvg I wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi bvg ej|
4| 3wU Avg †_‡K 2`ywU Avg †L‡q †dj‡j KwU _v‡K? A_ev ÒAvgiv wkwL MwYZÓ eB‡qi msL¨vi QovUv ej
A_ev †KvbwU j¤^v/LvU/†gvUv/wPKb (Qwe ev ev¯Íe DcKiY †`wL‡q) ej?
5| †`e-†`exi bvg (5Rb), ag© MÖ‡š’i bvg (5wU), AeZv‡ii bvg (5wU), gnvcyiælM‡Yi bvg (5Rb), Zx_©¯’v‡bi
bvg (5wU) ej? (†h †Kvb 1wU wel‡q) A_ev †h‡Kvb (GKRb) †`e-†`exi cÖYvg gš¿ A_ev MxZvi †køvK ej|
6| KvMR w`‡q GKwU †bŠKv evbvI A_ev gvwU w`‡q GKwU †e¸b evbvI|
7| ÒG‡mv `uvZ gvwRÓ Gi QovwU ej A_ev wUDeI‡q‡ji Mv‡q †Kvb is †`qv _vK‡j Av‡m©wbK Av‡Q eySe?
A_ev †Zvgvi MÖv‡gi †h‡Kvb 1wU Drm‡ei bvg ej|
wjwLZ - 30 3 x 10 = 30
1| e¨ÄbeY©My‡jv †jL| A_ev ¯^ieY©¸‡jv †jL|
2| A-Z ch©šÍ †jL| A_ev 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ †jL |
3| †Zvgv‡K †kLv‡bv 5wU c¨vUvb© AvuK A_ev GKwU †c‡c/Avg/Av‡cj Gi Qwe AvuK| A_ev GKwU †bŠKvi
Qwe AvuK A_ev †Zvgvi B‡”QgZ GKwU Qwe AvuK|
(ms‡hvRbx- ii) b¤^i d‡Ï©i bgybv:
wk¶vel© :......................
wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi bvg :............................................................................. †KvW bs:......................
Dc‡Rjv / _vbv:.......................................................... †Rjv :...............................................
µwgK wjwLZ cix¶vq †gŠwLK cix¶vq †gvU cÖvß b¤^i
bs wk¶v_©xi bvg (100) gšÍe¨
cÖvß b¤^i (30) cÖvß b¤^i (70)
1|

†K›`ª wk¶‡Ki bvg I ¯^v¶i : .................................................................. ZvwiL :..................

104
 cwiwkó O
†K›`ª gwbUwis KwgwUi mfv :
cÖK‡íi cÖKí `wj‡j †Z cÖwZwU wk¶v‡K‡›`ª GKwU †K›`ª gwbUwis KwgwU MV‡bi K_v ejv Av‡Q Ges cÖwZ 3
gvm AšÍi eQ‡i 4wU mfv Kivi wel‡q D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| KwgwUi MVb I Kvh©cwiwa wbgœiƒc :
01. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶K/cÖwZwbwa (hw` cvIqv hvq) m`m¨
02. †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii wk¶vwe`/gw›`i KwgwUi †h †Kvb m`m¨ m`m¨
03. 02 Rb mvgvwRK wn›`y ag©xq †bZv m`m¨
04. 02 Rb gw›`i wfwËK wkï I MYwk¶v †K‡›`ªi Qv‡Îi AwffveK m`m¨
KwgwUi Kvh©cwiwa :
(1) wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi KvR h_vh_fv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mvwe©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e;
(2) wk¶v_©x‡`i AMÖMwZ cÖwZwbqZ g~j¨vqb/ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e;
(3) cÖKí ev¯Íevqb‡¶‡Î (†K›`ª ch©vq) DwjøwLZ wewfbœ mgm¨v mgvav‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e;
(4) ev¯Íevqb c×wZi DbœwZ, wk¶v_©x Dcw¯’wZ e„w×, wk¶v Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek wbwðZKiY Ges
AwffveK‡`i m‡PZbZv RvMÖZ Ki‡e;
(5) †K›`ª wk¶‡Ki gva¨‡g Dc‡Rjv gwbUwis KwgwU‡K wdW-e¨vK mv‡cvU© w`‡eb;
(6) ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wk¶vDcKiY mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡e;
(7) wk¶v_©x‡`i DbœwZi Rb¨ †K›`ª cwi`k©b Ki‡e;
(8) wk¶v_©x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ e„w× Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e;
(9) wk¶v‡K›`ª myôzfv‡e Pvjy ivL‡Z mKj cÖKvi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e;
KwgwUi mfvq AwffveK‡`i Avnevb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
G eB‡qi c„ôv 96 G wkkyi weKv‡ki †h †¶ÎMy‡jv i‡q‡Q Zv Zz‡j a‡i wk¶K mfv‡K Rvbv‡eb Ges
AwffveKe„›`‡K †mfv‡e mšÍvb‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z Aby‡iva Rvbv‡eb|
GQvov G eB‡qi c„ôv 05 G wk¶vKvh©µ‡gi †h welq¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Gfv‡e mfvi m`m¨MY, AwffveK I Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv †k‡l wk¶K GKwU Kvh©weeiYx ˆZwi
Ki‡eb Ges †Rjv Awdm †_‡K cÖ`vbK…Z Kvh©weeiYx eB‡Z Zv wjwce× Ki‡eb I †Rjv Kvh©vjq‡K AeMZ Ki‡eb|
cieZx© mfvq G mfvi wm×všÍ mg~n ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡jv wKbv Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| GKwU bgybv Kvh©weeiYx wb‡gœ Zz‡j
aiv nj -
†K›`ª gwbUwis mfvi bgybv Kvh©weeiYx -
gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µg -5g ch©vq
wn›`yagx©q Kj¨vY Uªv÷
ag©welqK gš¿Yvjq
welq : gw›`iwfwËK wkky I MYwk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi .............. †Rjvi....................Dc‡Rjvi................
wk¶v‡K‡›`ªi †K›`ª KwgwUi Kvh©weeiYx|
mfvcwZ - ¯’vb - mfvi ZvwiL - mgq-
mfvi ïiæ‡Z mfvcwZ Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q mfvi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| mfvq †hme welqMy‡jv
Av‡jvPbv I wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq -
Av‡jvPbv wm×všÍ
1|
2|
mfvq Avi †Kvb Av‡jvP¨ welq bv _vKvq mfvcwZ Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q mfvi mgvwß †NvlYv K‡ib|
( )
mfvcwZ, †K›`ª gwbUwis KwgwU
........................wk¶v‡K›`ª
105
cÖK‡íi cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q ag© welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi we`vqx mwPe Rbve †gvt AvwbQzi ingvb I bewbhy³ mwPe Rbve †gvt b~iæj Bmjvg

h‡kvi †Rjv Kg©kvjv-2019

XvKv †Rjv Kvh©vj‡qi eB Drme Abyôvb 2020