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 Department of Mathematics
Jahangirnagar University
B.Sc. (Hons.) Part-llExamination 2023
Course Title: Special Functions &Integral Transforms
Course Code: Math-206
Full Marks: 35
Time: 2.5 Hours
least TWO from each part. Figure in the
Answer any FIVE of thefollowing questions taking at
right margin indicates marks

Part A: Special Functions

first kind of order n.
(21
1. (a) Define Bessel's functions of the
functions.
Express J1/, () in terms of trigonometric
that
(b) If J,(x) is the Bessel's functions of order n, then prove
Ia) =mtTouk o(1 - t?h(h cosxt dt.
polynomials show that (3|
2. (a) By using generating function for Legendre -nP¡-1, n> 0.
(n+1)Pt1 = (2n + 1)xP
(b) Prove that 141
(0 if, m# n
Pn (x) P, ()dx = if, m=n
(2n+1)"
[7]
State and prove orthogonality properties of Laguerre's polynomials.
[2]
4. (a) Define Hermite polynomials of ordern.
parts iteratively, show
(b) Using the Rodrigue's formula for H, (x) and integrating byif m#n
that = exp(-x') H,(x)H,(«)dx = 0,
= 2"n!v+, if m = n

Part B: Integral Transforms

closed interval 0 <tsNand [3]
5. (a) If the function F(t)is piecewise continuous over any
of exponential ordery for t> N, then show that its Laplace transform f(s) exists
for all
S>y.
IfL{F()) = f(s), then show C[t"F ()}= (-1)f)
dsn. = (-1)"f(s),
[4]
(b)
where n= 1,2,3, ....
35-14
[3]
6. (a) Evaluate [-a45t
equation:
(b) Using Laplace transformation find the general solution of the differential [4]
Y"-tY' +Y= 1,Y(0) = 1,Y' (0) = 2.
series.
7. (a) Write the Dirichlet's conditions for Fourier
(2]
(b) Find the Fourier series of the function f(x) = x, 0 <x < 2.

=e-*
8. (a) Find the Fourier cosine transform of the function F(x)
[3]
(b) State and prove Convolution Theorem for the Fourier Transform 141

(The End)
 Department of Mathematics
Jahangirnagar University
B. Sc. (Hons.) Part Il Examination -2023
Course No.: Math 207
Course Title: Mathematics in Economics and Business
FullMarks: 35, Total time: 2.5 hours
(Answer any five of the following questions)
octane gasoline with a (4)
ABC company wants to provide a customer with 2000 liters of 85
vapor
an
pressure index of 25. To do this, the supplier must mix three kinds of gasoline to form
appropriate mixture at a minimum cost. Regular unleaded gasoline costs $0.30 per liter
and has an octane rating of 80 with a vapor pressure index of 30. Premium unleaded gasoline
costs $0.33 per liter with an octane rating of 90 and a vapor pressure index of 20. Super
unleaded gasoline costs $0.40 per liter and has an octane rating of 100with a vapor pressure
index of 10. What amount of each gasoline should be mixed?
(b) The table shows the numbers of hours require in each of three departments to make a unit of (3)
various products named A, B, and C. For exanmple, product B required 1 hour of time in
Department I, 3hours in Department II and 7 hours in Department I.
Hours Required per unit of product
A B C
Department 1 1
1 7
III 13

(i) Find the numbers of units of A, B and C that could be made if Department I has 75 hours
available, Department II has 65 hours available and Department III has 125 hours available.
(1) If profits per unit of A, B and C are, respectively, $20, $30 and $40, what is the
maximunm profit and the composition of the maximum-profit combination of outputs?

(a) A bank pays 5.25 percent compounded daily on certificate accounts running for 6 years. (2)
Using 365 days per year compute the future value of a deposit of Tk.5,000 for 6years.
(b) Sam borrowed $5,000 to buy a car. He willamortize the loan by monthly payments of SR (2)
each over a period of 3 years. (i) Find the monthly payment if interest is 12 percent
compounded monthly. (ii) Find the total amount Sam will pay.
(C Out of 880 boys in a school,224 like cricket, 240 like hockey and 336 like basketball; Of the (3)
boys total 64 like both basketball and hockey; 80 like cricket and basketball and 40 like
cricket and hockey; 24 boys like all the three games.
(i)How many boys do notplay any game?
(ü) How many like only one game?

ká) What sum deposited now in an account earning 8% interest compounded quarterly will (3)
provide quarterly payments of Tk.1000 for 10 years, the first payment to be made after
quarter year from now?

() ATk.80,000 condominium is to be purchased by paying Tk.10,000 in cash and a Tk.70,000 (4)

mortgage for 10years at 9 percent compounded monthly. (i))Find the monthly payment on
the mortgage. (ii) What will be total amount of interest paid?

The cost of producing 200 pens is Tk. 1000 and the cost of producing 400 pens is Tk. 1500. [4]
() Find the linear relationship between cost and number of pens (ii) what number of pens
must be produced and sold at Tk. 2per pen sothat there is neither profit nor loss? (iii) what
should be the selling price of a pen if 600 pens are produced and sold with a profit of Tk.
400?

) You are the head of marketing department of a company. You have appointed a research [31
firm to survey 25000 consumers for marketing aproduct. As per quality, the product is of
three types X, Y and Z. The research firm gives the following information: X, Y and Z items
are liked by 9150, 8460 and 9740 consumers respectively. Al items are liked by 320
consumers,Xand Yby 1750 consumers, X andZ by 1950, and Yand Z by 2250 consumers.
Can you rely on the above given information? Give reasons on your findings.
5. (a) Briefly explain: "Leontief input-output model". (5)
Annual sales in
(b) A firm produces three products A, B and C which it sclls in two markets. (2)
units are given below:
Market Units sold
A B C
8,000 4,000 16,000
7.000 18,000 9,000
and the
If the price per unit of A, B and C is Tk. 2.50, Tk. 1.25 and Tk. 1.50 respectively
find the total profit in each
costs per unit are Tk. 1.70, Tk. 1.20 and Tk. 0.80 respectively,
market by using matrix algebra.
determined that over the next three (3)
ABC company has a lincar total cost function and has
months it can produce 10,000 units at a total cost of $5,50,000. This same manufacturer can
produce 20,000 units at a total cost of $6,00,000. The selling price per unit is $6. (i)
Determine the revenuc, cost and profit functions. (ii) Find the break-even quantity. (iii) What
is the break-even dollar volume of sales? (iv) Construct the break-even chart. Label the cost
and revenue lines, the fixed cost line and the break-even point.

(b) ComElectric charges its customers according to their usage of electricity. One rate it charges (4)
commercial user is as follows: a monthly customer charge of $6.00, $0.05973 energy charge
per kwh for the first 2,300 kwh, $0.02505 energy charge per kwh in excess of 2,300 kwh,
and $0.00048 conservation charge per kwh. (i) Determine the cost function and draw its
graph. (ii) What is the total and average charge for using 2000 kwh? (iii) How many kwh
were used if the total charge is $254.26?

Suppose that when it is t years old, a particular industrial machine is generating revenue at (4)
the rate R'() = 5000- 201 dollars per year and that operating and servicing costs related to
the machine are accumulating at the rate C'() =2000 -10r dollars per year.
(i) What is the useful life of this machine?
(ii) Compute the net profit generated by the machine over its period of useful life.
(b) Determine consumer surplus and producer surplus under pure competition for the demand (3)
function p=36-x and supply function p=6+ where p is the price and x is the
4

quantity.
8. (a) The initial cost of amachine is 116000. If the cost of the machine is depreciated at the end of (3)
each year by 10% then find after how many years, its depreciated value becomes 14100.
(b) Suppose $ 1000 is invested at an annual interest rate of 6%. Compute the balance after 10 (4)
years if the interest is compounded (i)quarterly (ii) monthly (ii)daily and (iv) continuously.

The End
 Department ofMathematics
Jahangirnagar University
B.Sc. (Hons.) Part-IlExamination -2023Physics
Course No: Math 208. Course Title: Modern
Time: 2.5 hours
Full Marks: 35

(Answer any five of the following questions. The

figures in the right margin indicate marks.)
|2]
special theory of relativity?
/1. (a) What are fundamental postulates of the time dilation formula using inverse
Lorentz |3]
dilation and derive the
(b) Explain the concept oftime
transformation.
electron is 9.1 X 10 "kg)moving |2]
Find the relativistic momentum of an electron (mass of an
(c)
with a velocity of 0.95c.

and (11i) retarding potential. [1.51

Broglie matter wave. (ii) Work function,
Z. (a) Explain the terms. (i) De |2.5]
Photo-electric effect.
(b) Explain the features of 13|
effect.
(C) Briefly explain the Compton
therm clearly. |2]
What do you mean by pair production and pair annihilation? Explain
3. (a) level and quantum |3
Derive the expression for energy of the trapped particle. What are energy
(b)
number? X-rav machine
X-rav2 Find the shortest wavelength present in theradiation from an
(c) What is
50,000 V.
whose accelerating potential is
classical 2
quantum mechanics and explain how they differ from
(a) Write down the postulates of
mechanics.
3]
(b) Derive steady state
Schrodinger equation in three-dimensions.
box of length [2]
10-3kg is confined in a one-dimensional
(c) A particle with mass m=9.1 x energy.
0.1nm. Calculate its ground state

experiment. [2.5]
(a) Briefly describe Rutherford scattering
atom and its limitations.
(b) Explain the Bohr model of the [2.5]
of the electron in a hydrogen atom.
(c) Derive an expression for total energy E
[2]
Explain it with example.
6. (a) What do you mean by phase space? and Bose [21
Distinguish between Fermi-Dirac distribution law
(b) What are fermion and boson?
Einstein distribution law.
semiconductor? When will you get n-type and p-type [3]
(c) What do you mean by extrinsic
semiconductors? What is barrier potential?

bond with examples. [21

7. (a) Write a short note on ionic bond
and co0-valent
Crystalline solid and amorphous, and (ii) Unit [1.5]
(b) Define the following terms with example, (i)
cell.
note on seven crystal system. |3.5]
(c) What do you mean by Bravais lattices? Write a short

energy, (ii) mass defect, (i) packing |2]

8. (a) Define the following terms with examples, () binding
fraction, (iv) half-life of radioactive element.
3]
(b) Explain Yukawa theory of nuclear force.
elementary particles.
(c) What do you mean by elementary particles? Classify
 Department of Mathematics
Jahangirnagar University
B.Sc. (Hons.) Part-II Examination -2023
Course No: Math 209, Course Title: Statistical Data Analysis
Full Marks: 35 Time: 2.5 hours

(Answer any five of the following questions. The figures in the right margin indicate marks.)

(a) Explain the following terms sampling, survey, census, sample survey, sampling and non [3
sampling error, response and nonresponse error. What are the different types of probability and
non-probability sampling methods?

(b) What is meant by the systematic sampling technique? What are the different types of systematic [4
sampling techniques? Discuss the steps to create a systematic sample.

2. (a) What is meant by ANOVA and the Design of Experiment? What do you mean by Fixed, [3]
Random, and Mixed Effects Models in the Design of Experiment? Explain the One-way
classification model and Two-way classification model.

(b) The numbers of bacteria in 18 milk containers were counted by three observers A, B, and C. [41
The bacteria counts were as follows:
A 9
Observers B 6 2 4 6 4 5 7
7 6

Use Bartlett'stest totest the homogeneity of variances at 5% significance level.

3. (a) Define estimator,estimate, point estimate, and unbiased estimator with examples. What are the [3]
different types of methods of point estimation?

(b) Let x where i =1,2,.,.n be nrandom sample from N(mean=4, variance =o). Obtain the [4]
likelihood function and hence obtain the maximum likelihood estimate of population mean and
variance.

4. (a) Show under usual notations that the variance of the estimated mean of the systematic sample 14]
is given by:

(b) Show under usual notations that the mean of asystematic sample is more precise than the mean 3
of a simple random sample if and only if Ssys > S².

(a) Explain the following terms Hypothesis, null and alternative hypothesis, one-tailed and two (31
tailed test, type I and type II error, level of significance, power of test, and p-value.
(b) The correlation coefficients are 0.335, 0.539, 0.628, 0.765, and 0.901 are computed from 14]
different samples of size 7, 5, 15, 12, and 17 respectively drawn from bivariate populations.
Test the homogeneity of the correlation coefficients at 5% level of significance.
6. (a) During the dry season in the USA, LA is known for being highly susceptible to wildfires.
Shockingly, human involvement is responsible for approximately 22.5% of all forest fires. In
order to prioritize safety, the LA fire department has conducted acomparative analysis of the
causes of forest fres in two regions, A and B. Below is a table that displays the causes of 76
randomly selected recent fires in these regions.
Unknown
Arson Accident Lightning
Region A 9 12 13
4 12
Region B 1
Test at a 5% significance level whether the causes of firer and regions of fire are related. Both
row and column totals are randomly selected (Independency).

7 While browsing through the magazine rack at a bookstore, a statistician decides to examine the
relationship between the price of a magazine and the number of advertisements in that
magazine. The data collected for eight magazines are given in the following table.
No of Advertisement 37 43 58 49 70 28 65 32

Magazine Price ($) 5.50 6.95 4.95 5.75 3.95 8.25 5.50 6.75

(a) Determine the dependent and independent variables. Find the least squares regression equation [4]
and draw the regression line.
(b) Interpret the least squares regression line where the number of advertisements are 40 and 95. [31
Also, let's assume the correlation coefficient -0.83823. Using a 99% confidence level, test
whether the linear correlation coefficient is positive.

(a Asample of 500 children was classified according to their mother's level of education: [3)
iliterate, primary, secondary, and higher secondary. An immunization campaign was initiated
by an NG0. At the end of the campaign, the following statistics were obtained:
Illiterate Primary Secondary Higher Total
Immunized 150 100 80 70 400
Not Imnmunized 40 30 20 10 100
Total 190 130 100 80 500

Do the rates of immunization differ significantly from one level of education to another? Use
a=0.05.

(b) Afabric was divided into two dozen sections and each of the four dyeing processes was applied [4]
to six sections and after some accidental losses, the following color fastness measurements
resulted for the remaining sections:
Dying Process
1 2 3 4
34 31 17 27
39 27 28 37
42 17 13 39
24 15 14 29
27 20 27 45
13 36

Set an analysis of the variance table for the data and determine whether there are differences in
mean color fastness. Use a =0.01 to test the hypothesis.