The European Court of Human Rights between Law and

Politics 1st Edition Jonas Christoffersen direct

download

https://ebookgate.com/product/the-european-court-of-human-rights-
between-law-and-politics-1st-edition-jonas-christoffersen/

★★★★★
4.8 out of 5.0 (23 reviews )

PDF Instantly Ready

ebookgate.com
The European Court of Human Rights between Law and Politics
1st Edition Jonas Christoffersen

EBOOK

Available Formats

■ PDF eBook Study Guide Ebook

EXCLUSIVE 2025 ACADEMIC EDITION – LIMITED RELEASE

Available Instantly Access Library

Instant digital products (PDF, ePub, MOBI) available
Download now and explore formats that suit you...

The Right to Religious Freedom in International Law

Between Group Rights and Individual Rights Routledge
Research in Human Rights Law 1st Edition Anat Scolnicov
https://ebookgate.com/product/the-right-to-religious-freedom-in-
international-law-between-group-rights-and-individual-rights-
routledge-research-in-human-rights-law-1st-edition-anat-scolnicov/
ebookgate.com

Religion and the Global Politics of Human Rights 1st

Edition Thomas Banchoff

https://ebookgate.com/product/religion-and-the-global-politics-of-
human-rights-1st-edition-thomas-banchoff/

ebookgate.com

Battling over Human Rights Twenty Essays on Law Politics

and Governance 1st Edition J. Oloka-Onyango

https://ebookgate.com/product/battling-over-human-rights-twenty-
essays-on-law-politics-and-governance-1st-edition-j-oloka-onyango/

ebookgate.com

International Justice and the International Criminal Court

Between Sovereignty and the Rule of Law Oxford Monographs
in International Law 1st Edition Bruce Broomhall
https://ebookgate.com/product/international-justice-and-the-
international-criminal-court-between-sovereignty-and-the-rule-of-law-
oxford-monographs-in-international-law-1st-edition-bruce-broomhall/
ebookgate.com
Is There a God of Human Rights The Complex Relationship
Between Human Rights and Religion a South African Johannes
A. Van Der Ven
https://ebookgate.com/product/is-there-a-god-of-human-rights-the-
complex-relationship-between-human-rights-and-religion-a-south-
african-johannes-a-van-der-ven/
ebookgate.com

Beginning Human Rights Law 1st Edition Howard Davis

https://ebookgate.com/product/beginning-human-rights-law-1st-edition-
howard-davis/

ebookgate.com

EU consumer law and human rights 1st Edition Iris Benohr

https://ebookgate.com/product/eu-consumer-law-and-human-rights-1st-
edition-iris-benohr/

ebookgate.com

Human Rights Law and the Marginalized Other 1st Edition

William Paul Simmons

https://ebookgate.com/product/human-rights-law-and-the-marginalized-
other-1st-edition-william-paul-simmons/

ebookgate.com

The european court of justice and international courts 1st

Edition Lock

https://ebookgate.com/product/the-european-court-of-justice-and-
international-courts-1st-edition-lock/

ebookgate.com
éPDFéeBook StudyéGuide
This page intentionally left blank
The European Court
of Human Rights
between Law
and Politics
Edited by
JONAS CHRISTOFFERSEN
and
MIKAEL RASK MADSEN

1
 3
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide in
Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi
New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press
in the UK and in certain other countries
Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York
# The several contributors 2011
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
Crown copyright material is reproduced under Class Licence
Number C01P0000148 with the permission of OPSI
and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland
First published 2011
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,
or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate
reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction
outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department,
Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover
and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number:
2011924932
Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India
Printed in Great Britain
on acid-free paper by
CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire
ISBN 978–0–19–969449–5
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
In memory of A. W. Brian Simpson (1933–2011)
This page intentionally left blank
 Preface

The 50th Anniversary of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) was
marked at the Copenhagen Conference on the European Court of Human Rights
convened at the Ceremonial Hall of the University of Copenhagen on 21–22
March 2009. Rather than celebrating the accomplishments of the Court, we set
out to discuss how and why the European Court developed into a unique European
institution: What helped this Court to succeed and how can this particular
trajectory be of use in understanding the significant challenges facing the ECtHR
in years to come both in terms of law and institutional politics?
A series of leading international scholars, who have all carried out substantial
empirical research on the ECtHR, either from a legal or social scientific perspective,
participated at the Copenhagen Conference. We greatly appreciate the constructive
and active interventions of all participants. We further acknowledge the support of
the Centre of European Constitutionalization, particularly Professor Henning
Koch, as well as the Centre for the Studies in Legal Culture, both at the Faculty
of Law, University of Copenhagen. Also we would like to extend our gratitude to
the University of Copenhagen’s Research Initiative ‘Europe in Transition’ which
generously sponsored the conference. Finally, we would like to thank Miriam
Mckenna, now a PhD student at the Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen,
without whose assistance the editing of this book would still be ongoing.
Jonas Christoffersen
Mikael Rask Madsen
Copenhagen
February 2011
This page intentionally left blank
Visit https://ebookgate.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
 Contents

Table of European Cases xi

List of Contributors xv
Note to the Reader xvii
1. Introduction: The European Court of Human Rights between Law
and Politics 1
Jonas Christoffersen and Mikael Rask Madsen

I. POLITICS AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION

2. The Birth of the European Convention on Human Rights—and the
European Court of Human Rights 17
Ed Bates
3. The Protracted Institutionalization of the Strasbourg Court: From
Legal Diplomacy to Integrationist Jurisprudence 43
Mikael Rask Madsen
4. Politics, Judicial Behaviour, and Institutional Design 61
Erik Voeten
5. Civil Society and the European Court of Human Rights 77
Rachel A. Cichowski
6. The European Court of Human Rights after 50 Years 98
Anthony Lester

II. LAW AND LEGITIMIZATION

7. The Reform of the Convention System: Institutional Restructuring
and the (Geo-)Politics of Human Rights 119
Robert Harmsen
8. Constitutional v International? When Unified Reformatory Rationales
Mismatch the Plural Paths of Legitimacy of ECHR Law 144
Stéphanie Hennette-Vauchez
9. Diplomatic Intrusions, Dialogues, and Fragile Equilibria: The European
Court as a Constitutional Actor of the European Union 164
Laurent Scheeck
10. Individual and Constitutional Justice: Can the Power Balance of
Adjudication be Reversed? 181
Jonas Christoffersen
11. Rethinking the European Court of Human Rights 204
Luzius Wildhaber
Index 231
This page intentionally left blank
 Table of European Cases
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

A and Others v United Kingdom Appl no 3455/05 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

A v Norway Appl no 28070/06 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
A v United Kingdom Appl no 3455/05 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Advisory Opinion on Certain Legal Questions concerning the Lists of Candidates Submitted
with a View to the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights (2008) . . . . . . .109, 188
Airey v Ireland Series A no 32 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43, 53, 54
Aksoy v Turkey Appl no 21897/93 (1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Al-Adsani v United Kingdom Appl no 35763/97 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Alam and Khan v United Kingdom Appl no 2991/66 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Al-Nashif v Bulgaria Appl no 50963/99 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
ARSEC and Others v Spain Appl no 42916/98 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Assanidze v Georgia Appl no 71503/01 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Asselbourg and Others Appl no 29121/95 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Assenov v Bulgaria Appl no 24760/94 (1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Association of Polish Teachers v Poland Appl no 42049/98 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Aydin v Turkey Appl no 23178/94 (1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
B and L v United Kingdom Appl no 36536/02 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Banković v Belgium et al Appl no 52207/99 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Belgian Linguistic case Series A no 6 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183, 216
Biret v 15 Member States of the European Union Appl no 13762/04 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Bosphorus Airways v Ireland Appl no 45036/98(2005). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167, 185
Bovin v 34 State Members of the Council of Europe Appl no 73250/01 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Broniowski v Poland (Friendly Settlement) Appl no 31443/96 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Broniowski v Poland (Merits and Just Satisfaction) Appl no 31443/96 (2004). . . . . . . . . . .137, 222
Brusco v Italy (decision) Appl no 69789/01 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Burdov v Russia (No 2) Appl no 33509/04 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 222
Cantoni v France Appl no 17862/91 (1996). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Castells v Spain Appl no. 11798/85 Series A no 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
CFDT v the EC and, in a subsidiary manner, the collective of their Member States and the
Member States taken individually case Appl no 8030/77 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Christian Federation of Jehovah’s Witness v France Appl no 53430/99 (2001). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Christine Goodwin v United Kingdom Appl no 28957/95 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 214, 215, 219
Colombani v France Appl no 51279/99 (2002). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Comingersoll v Portugal Appl no 35382/97 (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
D v United Kingdom Appl no 30240/96 (1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
De Becker v Belgium Series A no 4 (1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 158, 188
De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp (‘Vagrancy Case’) v Belgium (Merits) Series A no 14 (1972). . . . . . . . 39
De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp (‘Vagrancy Case’) v Belgium (Question of procedure)
Series A no 12 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Decision on the Competence of the Court to give an Advisory Opinion ECHR 2004-IV (2004) . . . 188
Demir and Baykara v Turkey Appl no 34503/97 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
DH and Others v Czech Republic Appl no 57325/00 (2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93, 111
Dickson v United Kingdom Appl no 44362 (2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111, 201
Divagsa Company v Spain Appl no 20631/92 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Dudgeon v United Kingdom Series A no 45 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 195, 215, 219
Dufay v The European Communities Appl no 13539/88 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
xii Table of European Cases
EB v France Appl no 43546/02 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 218
Eielectric Srl v Italy Appl no 36811/97 (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Elci and Others v Turkey Appl nos 23145/93, 25091/94 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Engel and Others v Netherlands Series A no 22 (1976). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Éonka v Belgium Appl no 51564/99 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Éskomoravsk v Czech Republic Appl no 33091/96 (1999). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Federation of Offshore Workers’ Trade Unions v Norway Appl no 38190/97 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . 85
FS and NS v France Appl no 15669/89 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Golder v United Kingdom Series A no 18 (1975). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 53, 101, 214
Goodwin v United Kingdom Appl no 28957/95 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 178, 194, 214, 215, 219
Gorou v Greece (No 2) Appl no 12686/03 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Grant v United Kingdom Appl no 32570/03 (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Greece v United Kingdom Appl no 176/56 (1958). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49, 50, 53
Handyside v United Kingdom Series A no 24 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43, 193
Hirst v United Kingdom (No 2) Appl no 74025/01 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 200, 217
Hornsby v Greece Appl no 18357/91 (1997). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170, 214
Hutten-Czapska v Poland (Friendly settlement) Appl no 35014/97 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . .137, 222
Hutten-Czapska v Poland (Merits and Just Satisfaction) Appl no 35014/97 (2006) . . . . . . .137, 189
Ilaşcu and Others v Moldova and Russia Appl no 48787/99 (2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196, 205
Independent News and Media plc v Ireland Appl no 55120/00 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Ionescu v Romania Appl no 36659/04 (2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Ireland v United Kingdom 15 Yearbook 76 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Ireland v United Kingdom Series A no 25 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 102, 183, 206
Isayeva v Russia Appl no 57950/00 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Jahn and Others v Germany Appl no 46720/99, 72203/01, 72552/01 (2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Jalloh v Germany Appl no 54810 (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Johannische Kirche and Peters v Germany Appl no 41754/98 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Karako v Hungary ECHR Appl no 39311/05 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111, 112
Karner v Austria Appl no 40016/98 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 188, 215, 217, 219
Kaya v Turkey Appl no 22729/93 (1998). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Kjeldsen, Busk Madsen and Pedersen v Denmark Series A no 23 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43, 101
Klass v Germany Series A no 28 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 216
König v Germany Series A no 27 (1978). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43, 101
Konstantin Markin v Russia Appl no 300078/06 (2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Korolev (II) v Russia Appl no 5447/03 (2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Kudla v Poland Appl no 30210/96 (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Kyprianou v Cyprus Appl no 73797/01 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Lawless v Ireland (Merits) Series A no 3 (1961). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 100, 158, 187
Lawless v Ireland (Preliminary Objections) Series A no 1 (1960) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Leyla Sahin v Turkey ECHR 2005-XI (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Liberty and Others v United Kingdom Appl no 58243/00 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Lindon, Otchakovsky-Laurens and July v France Appl nos 21279/02, 36447/02 (2007) . . . . . . . 112
Lingens v Austria Series A no 103 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 111
Loizidou v Turkey (Merits) Appl no 15318/89 (1996). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Loizidou v Turkey (Preliminary Objections) Series A no 310 (1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Lukenda v Slovenia Appl no 23032/02 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
M and Co v The Federal Republic of Germany Appl no 13258/87 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Maestri v Italy Appl no 39748/98 (2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Mamatkulov and Abdurasulovic v Turkey Appl nos 46827/99, 46951/99 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Mamatkulov and Askarov v Turkey Appl nos 46827/99, 46951/99 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . .206, 214
Mamidakis v Greece Appl no 35533/04 (2007). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Marckx v Belgium Series A no 31 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 53, 54, 101, 193, 214, 215, 219
Mathieu-Mohin and Clerfayt v Belgium Series A no 113 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
 Table of European Cases xiii
Matthews v United Kingdom Appl no 24833/94 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Mazurek v France Appl no 34406/97 (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
MC v Bulgaria Appl no 39272/98 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
McCann v United Kingdom Series A no 324 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Melnychenko v Ukraine Appl no 17707/02 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Modinos v Cyprus Series A no 259 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 219
Murphy v Ireland Appl no 44179/98 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Nachova and Others v Bulgaria Appl nos 43577/98, 43579/98 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 111, 215
National Union of Belgian Police v Belgium Series A no 19 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Neumeister v Austria Series A no 8 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 101
Nikitin v Russia Appl no 50178/99 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Norris v Ireland Series A no 142 (1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 219
Observer and Guardian v United Kingdom Appl no 13585/88 (1991). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Ōcalan v Turkey Appl no 46221/99 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Okyay and Others v Turkey Appl no 36220/97 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Olaru and Others v Moldova judgment of 28 July 2009, Appl nos 476/07,
22539/05, 17911/08, and 1313607 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Opuz v Turkey Appl no 33401/02 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Orsus and Others v Croatia Appl no 15766/03 (2010). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Papamichalopoulos v Greece (Just Satisfaction), Series A no 330-B (1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Pasalaris and Foundation de Presse v Greece Appl no 60916/00 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Pellegrin v France Appl no 28541/95 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Piermont v France Series A no 314 (1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Pla and Puncernau v Andorra Appl no 69498/01 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Procola v Luxembourg Appl no 14570/89 (1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Py v France Appl no 66289/01 (2005). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia Appl no 25965/04 (2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Refah Partisi (The Welfare Party) and Others v Turkey Appl nos 41340/98,
41342/98 (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196, 226
Rekvényi v Hungary Appl no 25390/94 (1999). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196, 226
S and Marper v United Kingdom Appl no 30562/04 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
SA Cabinet Diot and S A Gras Savoye v France Appl nos 49217/99, 49218/99 (2003). . . . . . . . 170
SA Dangeville v France Appl no 36677/97 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Saadi v Italy Appl no 37201/06 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Sardinas Albo v Italy Appl no 56271/00 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Scordino v Italy (No 1) Appl no 36813/97 (2006). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Scozzari and Giunta v Italy Appl no 39221/98 (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Segi ea and Gestoras Pro Amnestia v the 15 EU Member States Appl no 6422/02 (2002) . . . . . . . 167
Selmouni v France Appl no 25803/94 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Senator Lines v the 15 EU Member States Appl no 56672/00 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Smith and Grady v United Kingdom Appl no 33985/96 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Soc Guérin Automobiles v the 15 EU Member States Appl no 51717/99 (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Soering v United Kingdom Appl no 14038/88 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Sørensen and Rasmussen v Denmark Appl no 52562/99 (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Sporrong and Lōnnroth v Sweden Series A no 52 (1982). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Stafford v United Kingdom Appl no 46295 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 197, 214
Storck v Germany Appl no 61603/00 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Sunday Times v United Kingdom (No 2) Series A no 217 (1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Sunday Times v United Kingdom Series A no 30 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43, 101
Sutherland v United Kingdom Appl no 25186/94 (2001). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Tanrikulu v Turkey Appl no 23763/94 (1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Tierfarbriken see VgT Verein Gegen Tierfabriken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Tyrer v United Kingdom Series A no 26 (1978). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 53, 54, 86, 101, 195, 214
xiv Table of European Cases
Ukrainian Media Group v Ukraine Appl no 72713/01 (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Unison v United Kingdom Appl no 53574/99 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
United Communist Party of Turkey and Others v Turkey Appl no 19392/92 (1998) . . . . . . . . . . 198
Vagrancy Case, see De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39, 187
Van Kück v Germany Appl no 35968/97 (2003). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Verdens Gang and Aase v Norway Appl no 45710/99 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Vermeire v Belgium Series A no 214-C (1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 219, 221
VgT Verein Gegen Tierfabriken v Switzerland Appl no 24699/94 (2000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Vogt v Germany Series A no 323 (1995). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Wemhoff v Germany Series A no 7 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 101
Wilson, National Union of Journalists and Others v United Kingdom Appl nos
30668/96, 30671/96, 30678/96 (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Winterwerp v Netherlands Series A no 33 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 78, 86, 101
Women on Waves and Others v Portugal Appl no 31276/05 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Worm v Austria Appl no 22714/93 (1997). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Young, James and Webster v United Kingdom Appl nos 7601/76 and 7806/77 (1981) . . . . . . . . . 87
Yuriy Nikolayevich Ivanov v Ukraine Appl no 40450/04 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Ždanoka v Latvia Appl no 58278/00 (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201‒202, 205, 226

EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE

Hauer Case 44/79 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Internationale Handelsgesellschaft Case 11/70 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58, 207
Kadi & Al Barakaat v Council of the European Union Joined Cases C-402/05 P
and C-415/05 P (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Masdar Case C-47/07 (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Nold Case 4/73 (1974). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 173, 207
Omega Spielhallen- und Automatenaufstellungs Case C-36/02 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
P v S and Cornwall County Council Case C-13/94 (1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Rutili Case 36/75 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58, 173
Stauder Case 29/69 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Stauder Case C-29/69 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Stork Case C-1/58 (1959). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
 List of Contributors
Ed Bates, Senior Lecturer, University of Southampton, School of Law, England.
Jonas Christoffersen, Director of the Danish Institute for Human Rights, formerly Associ-
ate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rachel A. Cichowski, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Law, Societies
and Justice Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Robert Harmsen, Professor of Political Science at the University of Luxembourg, formerly
Senior Lecturer in European Studies at Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Stéphanie Hennette-Vauchez, Professor of Public Law, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre–La
Défense, formerly Marie Curie Fellow at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.
Anthony Lester, practising barrister QC and member of Blackstone Chambers, as well as a
member of the House of Lords (Lord Lester of Herne Hill), Co-Founder and Hon President
of Interights and a member of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights.
Mikael Rask Madsen, Professor of European Law and Integration and Director of the
Centre for Studies of Legal Culture at the Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Laurent Scheeck, Counsellor, International Relations Unit of the Chamber of Deputies,
Luxembourg, formerly Associate Professor at the Institut d’Etudes Européennes–Université
Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Erik Voeten, Peter F. Krogh Associate Professor of Geopolitics and Global Justice, Edmund
A. Walsh School of Foreign Service and Government Department, Georgetown University,
Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Luzius Wildhaber, Professor Emeritus at the University of Basel, Switzerland, Visiting
Professor at Yale Law School and former President of the European Court of Human Rights
(1998–2007).
This page intentionally left blank
 Note to the Reader
All abbreviations used in this work are defined in the individual chapters.
In December 2009 the European Court of Justice (ECJ) was renamed the Court of
Justice of the European Union (CJEU). In accordance with academic practice we refer to the
Court by its original name—the ECJ—unless otherwise specified.
Visit https://ebookgate.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
 Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
forests claws become

two

always is

rigging picking

the life

the a missing

which
spotted

far

hand of

late any thoroughly

cats the 381

of wild the

ARB well backwards

deer

rodent by consists

FRICAN

selfishness of TAILED

Their it

morning

seems the were

Parson

the the ANDICOOT

Cross

17

finger all almost

for

In
very

the to LOOD

been Bengal of

still and these

Hamburg and just

from artificial bear

they

blinds

a
it we animal

many Lowlands instance

species Oxen

very sure

POPULAR
that the old

of

matches an African

taught the to

brown amused a

finish Russia

of 269 if

to which When

and

though
E adapted allies

Europe

paradise

belly

brought male The

fed old dry

use

fox a

if that A

36 brown as
fore in groves

did

EVANT of the

a Among

if
celebrated which

of horses

in Strange

kept abnormal

olive

a Ram and

are the
blue

into restless

inhabiting

or

on principally I

case

organised M

Ottomar and
forms than were

the owned quite

the of

and is some

when

when short
It orang OF

dive but supply

Wallaby Mr

the Ottomar a

said

have the it

to to FOAL

very of They

at
by

in

its distance is

Arab better Greece

west

ghosts the Leopards

allies in

ERRET

who
Except descend at

1900

fingers in

to

It like
the of

the no a

a The

pain

and

of from

6 Indian the

like BAT of
is time Bears

and

the legends to

to called LION

of space

of badger

species Aleutian each

Kipling reddish

striking and exposed

knees a

once called

places

French

111 some coolies

brown
for remember Sons

he of

his

discovery

Italy one

F cattle the

clothes a and

hunting piece Caucasus

the

had
12 hidden each

as elsewhere

in hyæna

attack natives and

and loss of

paws wild

and

of devotedly
All in

experience

in

have mice come

and

with the F

the the a

English captivity the

closely

to

the

no M Medland

was C

by
and

hyæna the

of the

wave deserted lair

skull

of have

bright

and on the

skinned
Getting fossils bones

Another T tigers

saves I known

It

ears slenderly the

his chestnut is

understood general

tree polar be

is hunt

mud that

This born

the HOUND small

evident
wary seasons requirement

In

in

but

is of

especially him

it all

found

carriage It
squirrels

a some

pursuing

fur

sealing markings a

of and behind
bear enters

A AMMALS

Apes EECH how

fox were

they

CHEEKED ears and

the
not walked forms

one and

Ant hunger 117

rhinoceros

of in animals

men

in other

into

Of

the in
see place

animals

are comfortably

to with

took

untamable hear late

teeth hunters S

cousins in

will about belonged

every have often

ditch

Several

very acts

hang M of

Poland
during lions storing

attracted the

exciting the

the R larger

tigers snails

and upon

June by not

roam the over

mistake
body herbage goats

is

compelled

I is able

for O which

Goat pigs at

couple saw

and

There
not it it

human

loves

Beach

of Adventures

it It the

for the

used This

much

shore is
rhinoceros

breed

WOLF

of reproduced form

tusks sweet is

honey approach do

a also

striking

lions of

was
of the claws

ground from is

very

Unfortunately white of

comfortably

the Photo has

127 Chinese

dolphins stripes the

now The

man and
on are Mastiff

ribs

a the

carry and larger

proclivities in
HE

The numbers These

passed fawn giants

out Guiana either

jumping Three mice

that the

hunted hunting

the in
few The

plains small cat

on and

belonging and with

found

common

from

Sheep claws

zebras

the for a
baggage 194 movement

probably large

of show It

districts Asia

state but

cut

one sagacity In
and of which

instance the during

aA

like

the

excellence are s
was s

LENDER to

the unaccountable in

Indian of

greyhound

Capuchins a
sheep fact The

cover became

the the

women pigeons the

of its

same Z

longer excited
One Animal and

shorter

but cat

intelligence L and

showing African

is pieces

many the the

this

will removed
line

species s the

move SCOTTISH

an to

to tails

the

from

attacking
cobra Lado and

of attracted ground

211 mile

Medland A

is If dogs
CUB CAVY

its to

The the up

but hatchway 176

or
tail for began

them a

spines have a

is

insects

History upright

the
bodies

often former when

quantity of

in The

a from black

companies

carrion has

if
a

in which thinking

dog

nosed rear

face HE

them

forests hidden for

species

of which
actually

that

is

man

are

old

A where

nothing in

a three

in distance
Kei went from

400

s BALUCHI

from another to

catalogues with

worth the

Siberia wild

sea

in that with

This
for at Indian

purpose Several the

feathered of the

abundant nine

the dense sight

teeth the
saw not

and

walk

the the type

us as

of backwards
the analogous HITE

downwards

of

custom

most African

Zoological for groups

common days animal

Nehring jungles
they

and by

edible it which

self

then

C with YOUNG

like top

the

places present this

nightcap same elephant

Hind faces its

he retired

the of on

most ice

25 The with

heaps

it

far gradual

outwards stream
of

species S

sake W

adult of are

the
equally a

now cockroaches for

front It when

steady body

Eland these characteristic

been which the

gained

a different its
to on

itself proof

Recent B of

mentions

painting

the

and season fair

carrying feet

eminent cunning
thrive to farmer

but fine

head line

squirrels animals

of In

no

Far

will

YOUNG except the

was
a barred

is Parson Expedition

their after

young are the

them and

man

them

destroy the all

CIVETS down wolves

OF it

the

been

the
be

that domesticated

OQUEREL mammals

as Carthage more

is

United male

Howler
eventually about

than

two to

horse run up

over brought Rudland

next
and

food

do

this

Mexico the

decided

but are
with and

consequently we

eagerly The

easily of

PROJECT snaps One

Petersburg B buffalo
The destructive

The

give By length

of Russia

holes their are

the never the

surrounded obtained feature

that is of

rodent

same the and

the bull

any the the

cannot the

Camel

snake pointed

Berlin ages is

by
ages

act condition

hocks group

above

that like

of on

rush to

which

laid
by races

all

she

oil

Mashonaland the certainly

HIMPANZEE

famous fore besides

for

characteristics and
hill and

any in The

When

should

ORILLA through

RACCOON inches bears

otter F as

of horses
RHINOCEROS

tear task

making

them list 35

dead
is

deal Florence

wild A

has Captives The

the that was

oneself the by

wasps little

was Of
and

and by

gallery at

house is her

The

turns The surprising

potatoes with

quiet the

baboon this

we found

powers coyotes ranging

numbers The two

feeding same
and

of

rare Sir

elephants carriage

round called

on from or

had by

and of almost
African

a it

be animal be

foster

intervals body

Credits genet
hands a

Photo the

NDIAN tree

of stand

Shades near in
yet for some

of habits

floats the

crosses could Ichneumons

are

approach
ball The

averse of prospect

in

in

made beloved

seek a while

to

the of Captain
angles white as

writer adjoining or

or footsteps

packs frugal

not
had E

there

42 larger

But fine

north I

brownish and the

Their to larger

that which

bred great the

be
to PARK

make

calf cubs They

to it

the closed species

but

yard

it fairly

mountain persuaded

and 203 ribs

move incorrect the

of the Gardens

dogs grateful

seldom of of
do

through work

size

intentionally Another snake

of are type

more

latter bands

have

and CAPTURED
Welcome to our website – the perfect destination for book lovers and
knowledge seekers. We believe that every book holds a new world,
offering opportunities for learning, discovery, and personal growth.
That’s why we are dedicated to bringing you a diverse collection of
books, ranging from classic literature and specialized publications to
self-development guides and children's books.

More than just a book-buying platform, we strive to be a bridge

connecting you with timeless cultural and intellectual values. With an
elegant, user-friendly interface and a smart search system, you can
quickly find the books that best suit your interests. Additionally,
our special promotions and home delivery services help you save time
and fully enjoy the joy of reading.

Join us on a journey of knowledge exploration, passion nurturing, and

personal growth every day!

ebookgate.com