Inglés
Present Simple.
I, You, They—Inf/ Do, don´t Causas en general
He, She, It—Inf+s/ Does, doesn´t Cuando algo pasa todo el tiempo, un hábito
1. Tanya speaks German very well
2. I don´t often drink coffe
3. The swimming pool opens at 7.30 every morning
4. Bad driving causes many accidents
5. My paren´t live in a very small flat
6. I´ve got a computer, but I don´t use it much.
7. Look at this sentence. What does this word mean?
8. David isn´t very fit. He doesn´t do any sport.
Present Continuous.
I am / not + ing Cosas que pasan en este momento
He, She, It --- is/isn´t + ing Con Today, This week, This year….
We, You, They --- are/aren´t + ing
1. You can turn off the radio. I am not listening to it
2. Paul and Sally have had an argument. They are speaking to each other
3. Tim is working this week. He´s on holiday
4. I want to lose weight, so this week I am not eating lunch
5. I am getting tired. I need a rest
6. Why are all these people here? What happening?
Present Perfect Simple
I,You, We, They---- have/ haven´t Se usa cuando una acción empieza en el pasado y
+ participio continua en el presente.
He, She, It--- has/hasn´t + Noticias de eventos, hablar de experiencias, un
participio pasado relevante al futuro…
This morning, Last year, Never, Ever, Since, For…
1. I have worked for my uncle.
2. She has finished her homework.
3. I have to go, we have talked for more than two hours.
4. We have visited them once a week for the last year
5. He has returned my car at last.
6. It has rained once a week for the last month.
Present Perfect Continuous
I, You, We, They---- Have/haven´t + been+ ing Ha empezado en el pasado y continúa
He, She, It--- Has/hasn´t + been+ ing en el presente o acaba de terminar
For, Since
Inglés
1. I have been working for my uncle.
2. I have to go, we have been talking for more than two hours.
3. We have been visiting them once a week for the last year
4. It has been raining all day.
5. They have been completing the project for four weeks.
6. I have been cooking something special for you.
Contraste entre el Present Simple/ Present Perfect Simple
Ambos se usan para hablar de hechos generals, usamos el P. Simple Perfecto para decir cuanto
tiempo continua algo.
I know Julian—Conozco a Julian
I have known Julian for three years—He conocido a Julian durante 3 años
Past Simple
I, You, She, It, He, We, They---2ª columna+ ed Acciones en pasado
Did…? Didn´t Yesterday, Last night…
1. The telephone rang many times, but no one answered.
2. She did the work of two people.
3. He saw her on the street yesterday.
4. You worked very hard last week.
5. She lived in Japan last year.
6. They learned how to swim two years ago.
7. She liked to sit in the sun.
8. He always walked to school.
Past Continuous
I, He,She, it--- was/wasn´t + ing Acciones que empiezan en un momento
We, You, They---were/weren´t + ing específico y no han terminado
1.
She was reading the newspaper in the living room when you arrived.
2. You were working very hard yesterday.
3. They were playing in the park.
4. She was doing the work of two people.
Contraste Past Simple/ Present Perfect Simple
La diferencia es la relacion con el presente. El Past Simple se usa para expresar una acción que
comenzó y terminó en el pasado. El presente perfecto es una acción que comenzó en el
pasado y sigue en el presente.
Past Perfect
Inglés
Acción que comenzó en el pasado y que es
I, You, He, She, It, We,
anterior a otra acción también en el pasado.
They--- Had/hadn´t +
Primero el Pasado Perfecto luego el Pasado
participio
simple.
Ocurrieron antes de un tiempo específico en el
1. I had worked for my uncle. pasado.
2. She had finished her homework.
3. We had talked for more than two hours.
4. He had read the book that you gave me yesterday.
5. She had spoken with him several times.
6. We had lent money to you many times
Past Perfect Continuous
Lo usamos para referirnos a algo que
I, You, He, She, It, We,
habíamos estado haciendo cuando otra
They--- had/hadn´t+ been+
acción interrumpió.
ing
For, Since.
1. I had been working for my uncle.
2. She had been finishing her homework.
3. We had been talking for more than two hours.
4. They had been completing the project.
5. I had been cooking something special for you.
Used To
Se traduce por solía.
Es un hábito del pasado.
A: Sujeto+ Used to+ verbo forma base—I used to read.
N: Sujeto+ didn´t+ Used to+ verbo forma base—She didn´t use to read.
I: Did+ Sujeto+ use to+ verbo forma base—Did they use to read?
Inglés
Future
I, You, He, She , It, We, They+ Se usa para predicciones y
Will/won´t+ inf opiniones sobre el futuro
1. She will read the newspaper tomorrow.
2. We will come to school by bus.
3. You will work very hard.
4. She will like to sit in the sun.
Be Going To
I---am + going to +inf Planes concretos
1. I
You, We, They---are+ going to + inf Predicciones
He, She, It---is+ going to + inf
am going to see you tomorrow.
2. He is going to visit her next week.
3. They are going to eat out tonight.
4. She is going to leave for Europe on Monday.
Future Coninuous
Acción en desarrollo que será
I, You, He, She, It, We, interrumpida por Present Simple.
Tiempo específico.
They--- Will/Won´t +be+ ing
1. If you come before lunch, she will be reading the newspaper.
2. You will be working very hard tomorrow morning.
3. Tomorrow afternoon at this time, he will be teaching mathematics.
4. At this time next year, he will be living in Boston.
Future Perfect
Acciones que ya se han terminado antes que otra en
el futuro.
I, You,He, She, It, We, They— 1. Algo que va a continuar.
Will/won´t have+ participio I By the time, before..
will have worked for my uncle.
2. She will have finished her homework.
3. We will have talked for more than two hours.
4. We will have visited them.
