9th grade
Energy sources
By- Aditya, Saatvika, Sajiv, Sminika
Table of contents
01 02 03 04
Introduction Wind Solar Geothermal
what is energy? You can describe the You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section topic of the section topic of the section
here here here
Energy
sources...
“Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only
transformed.”
.
-Rudolf Clausius
What are energy sources?
Energy resources can be broadly categorized into renewable and non-renewable sources.
RENEWABLE SOURCES: NON- RENEWABLE SOURCES:
1. Solar energy 1. Fossil fuels
2. Wind energy 2. Nuclear energy
3. Geothermal energy
4. Biomass energy
5. Ocean energy
6. Hydropower
Energy sources are a crucial part of our lives. Energy powers computers,
transportation, communications, cutting edge medical equipment and much more.
For developing nations, the need for reliable and affordable energy is more
fundamental. It can improve and even save lives.
Here are our three important focus
points
Wind Solar Geothermal
energy energy energy
Wind energy, also known Solar power is energy from Geothermal energy is heat
as wind power, is the the sun that is converted energy from the earth—
process of using wind to into thermal or electrical geo (earth) + thermal
generate mechanical energy (heat)
power or electricity
01
Wind Energy
Wind energy
Wind energy, a form of renewable energy harnessed from the natural
movement of air, has emerged as a pivotal component in the global transition
toward sustainable energy sources. As concerns over climate change and
fossil fuel depletion intensify, wind power presents an attractive alternative due
to its minimal environmental impact and abundance. The conversion of kinetic
energy from wind into electricity is achieved through the use of wind turbines,
which have become increasingly efficient and cost-effective in recent years.
This technology not only contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions
but also plays a vital role in diversifying the energy portfolio of nations
worldwide.
02
Solar Energy
Solar Energy
Solar energy is energy from the sun, harnessed through photovoltaic
cells (for electricity) or solar panels (for heat). It is abundantly
available as sunlight reaches all parts of the Earth, making it a highly
renewable resource. Solar energy is generally reliable in sunny
regions, though less so in areas with frequent cloud cover or at night.
It is increasingly cost-effective due to advances in technology and
decreasing costs of solar panels. Environmentally, solar energy has a
minimal impact, producing no greenhouse gases during operation,
though there are some environmental costs related to the production
and disposal of solar panels.
03
Geothermal
energy
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source derived from the natural heat
generated within the Earth. This form of energy is produced by the decay of radioactive
particles like isotopes. The Earth's internal temperature increases with depth, this
geothermal energy can be used for various applications, including electricity generation,
direct heating, and greenhouse agriculture. As global concerns regarding climate change
and fossil fuel dependency intensify, geothermal energy presents a sustainable
alternative that helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The extraction of geothermal energy typically involves drilling wells into underground
reservoirs to access steam or hot water. This resource can then be utilized in one main
way: through geothermal power plants that convert steam into electricity. Unlike solar or
wind energy, which are unreliable in nature, geothermal power provides a stable and
continuous supply of energy due to its reliance on the Earth's internal heat.
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