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Chapter Two

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which error produces incorrect results but does not prevent the program from running?
a. syntax
b. logic
c. grammatical
d. human
e. None of the above

ANS: B

2. The program development cycle is made up of steps that are repeated until no errors
can be found in the program.
a. Five
b. Four
c. Three
d. Six
e. None of these

ANS: A

3. What is the informal language that programmers use to create models of programs that have no
syntax rules and are not meant to be compiled or executed?
a. Program
b. Flowchart
c. Algorithm
d. Code
e. Pseudocode

ANS: E

4. The is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps that take place in a program.
a. Program
b. Flowchart
©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank

c. Algorithm
d. Code
e. Pseudocode

ANS: B

©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank

5. A structure is a set of statements that execute in the order they appear.

a. Control
b. Repetition
c. Decision
d. Sequence
e. None of the above

©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank Chapter Two 2

ANS: D

6. Which symbol is used for an assignment statement in a flowchart?

a. Processing
b. I/O
c. Terminal
d. Parallelogram
e. None of the above

ANS: A

7. Which mathematical operator is used to raise five to the second power?

a. MOD
b. *
c. ^
d. /
e. ~

ANS: C

8. The value of the expression 12 – 4 * 3 / 2 + 9 is .

a. 21
b. 15
c. -6
d. 2.18
e. None of the above

ANS: B

9. Which of the following is not a variable data type?

a. Number
b. Integer
c. Real
d. String
e. None of the above

ANS: A

10. A is a name that represents a value that cannot be changed during the
program’s execution.
a. Uninitialized variable
b. Named variable
c. Named constant
d. Input variable
e. None of the above

ANS: C

11. documentation is a reference guide that describes the features of the

program, designed for the user.
a. Internal

©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank Chapter Two 3

b. External
c. Program
d. Block
e. Line

ANS: B

12. The process where the programmer steps through each of the program’s statements oneby
one is called .
a. Hand tracing
b. Debug
c. Execute
d. Run
e. Checking

ANS: A

13. What is another term used for ‘desk checking’?

a. Hand tracing
b. Debug
c. Execute
d. Run
e. Checking

ANS: A

14. The following is an example of what type of statement:

Set rate = 5.75
a. Declaration
b. Assignment
c. Input
d. Output
e. None of the above

ANS: B

15. What symbol is used to mark the beginning and end of a string?
a. Slash
b. Asterisk
c. Quotation
d. Comma
e. Question

ANS: C

16. Which of the following is not an actual programming language?

a. C++
b. Visual Basic
c. Java
d. Pseudocode
e. Python

©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank Chapter Two 4

ANS: D

17. What is the first step of the program development cycle?

a. Write the code
b. Correct syntax errors
c. Debug the code
d. Test the executable code
e. Design the program

ANS: E

18. What term is used for a string that appears in the actual code of a program?
a. String literal
b. Virtual string
c. Hard copy
d. Strongly typed
e. None of the above

ANS: A

TRUE/FALSE
1. True/False: Programmers start writing code as the first step when they begin a new project.

ANS: F

2. True/False: The structure of the camelCase naming convention is to write the first word of the
variable name in lowercase letters and then to capitalize the first character of the second and
subsequent words.

ANS: T

3. True/False: The expressions (a + b) / c and a + b / c will always yield identical results.

ANS: F

4. True/False: An uninitialized variable is a variable that has been declared and automatically
initialized to zero.

ANS: F

5. True/False: A named constant can be assigned a value using a Set statement.

ANS: F

6. True/False: A sequence of characters that is used as data is called a string in programming.

©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank Chapter Two 5

ANS: T

7. True/False: Ovals are used as terminal symbols marking the starting and end of the
pseudocode.

ANS: F

8. True/False: Programmers use pseudocode to create ‘mock-ups’ of programs because they do

not have to worry about syntax rules.

ANS: T

9. True/False: It has been proven by a group of mathematicians that all programs can be written
using only three structures.

ANS: T

10. True/False: A variable is a storage location in memory that is represented by a name and can
hold different values during the execution of the program.

ANS: T

11. True/False: If you mistakenly write pseudocode into an editor for an actual programming
language, such as Python or Visual Basic, errors will result.

ANS: T

12. True/False: Most programming languages do not automatically print spaces between multiple
items that are displayed on the screen.

ANS: T

FILL IN THE BLANK

1. The process occurs when the programmer finds and corrects the code that is
causing the error(s).

ANS: debugging

2. A is a list of requirements created after studying the information

gathered from interviews with the customer.

ANS: software requirement

3. A(n) is a set of well-defined logical steps that must be taken to perform a

task.

ANS: algorithm

©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank Chapter Two 6

4. The symbol is used to represent the inputs and outputs in the steps of
the program.

ANS: parallelogram

5. software is characterized by programs whose clear displays and

understandable prompts are easy to use.

ANS: user-friendly

6. The operator performs division and returns the remainder.

ANS: modulus

7. A statement specifies the variable’s name and the variable’s data type.

ANS: variable declaration

8. The comments the programmer places in the code explaining how different parts of the program
work are known as documentation.

ANS: internal

9. comments take up several lines and are used when lengthy explanations are
required in the program.

ANS: Block

10. The word is used to declare a named constant.

ANS: Constant

11. In many programming languages, variables hold unpredictable values,

but in other languages, a default value is assigned to such variables.

ANS: Uninitialized

12. A statement can be used to initialize multiple variables.

ANS: declaration

13. Programmers use operators to create expressions to perform

calculations and return a value.

ANS: mathematical

14. In the expression 57 * 6, the values 57 and 6, which are on the left and right of the * symbol,
respectively, are called .

ANS: operands

©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
Gaddis: Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Test Bank Chapter Two 7

15. Computer programs perform a - step process.

ANS: three

16. To determine a program’s requirements, you must determine the pieces of

data required for the program to complete its task.

ANS: input

17. When a mathematical calculation is performed, you typically want to store the result of that
calculation in a .

ANS: variable

18. A program’s will typically be the result of the process or processes that it has
performed.

ANS: output

©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved.
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