Mightier than the Sword How the News Media Have

Shaped American History 4th Edition Rodger

Streitmatter instant download 2025

https://ebookgate.com/product/mightier-than-the-sword-how-the-news-
media-have-shaped-american-history-4th-edition-rodger-streitmatter/

★★★★★
4.8 out of 5.0 (23 reviews )

PDF Available Immediately

ebookgate.com
 Mightier than the Sword How the News Media Have Shaped
American History 4th Edition Rodger Streitmatter

EBOOK

Available Formats

■ PDF eBook Study Guide Ebook

EXCLUSIVE 2025 ACADEMIC EDITION – LIMITED RELEASE

Available Instantly Access Library

Instant digital products (PDF, ePub, MOBI) available
Download now and explore formats that suit you...

Masters of the Word How Media Shaped History William J.

Bernstein

https://ebookgate.com/product/masters-of-the-word-how-media-shaped-
history-william-j-bernstein/

ebookgate.com

Kafka translated how translators have shaped our reading

of Kafka 1. publ Edition Kafka

https://ebookgate.com/product/kafka-translated-how-translators-have-
shaped-our-reading-of-kafka-1-publ-edition-kafka/

ebookgate.com

Boundaries of Contagion How Ethnic Politics Have Shaped

Government Responses to AIDS Evan Lieberman

https://ebookgate.com/product/boundaries-of-contagion-how-ethnic-
politics-have-shaped-government-responses-to-aids-evan-lieberman/

ebookgate.com

Deadly Companions How Microbes Shaped Our History Dorothy

H. Crawford

https://ebookgate.com/product/deadly-companions-how-microbes-shaped-
our-history-dorothy-h-crawford/

ebookgate.com
Developing Scientific Literacy Using News Media in the
Classroom 1st Edition Ruth Jarman

https://ebookgate.com/product/developing-scientific-literacy-using-
news-media-in-the-classroom-1st-edition-ruth-jarman/

ebookgate.com

The improbable primate how water shaped human evolution

First Edition Finlayson

https://ebookgate.com/product/the-improbable-primate-how-water-shaped-
human-evolution-first-edition-finlayson/

ebookgate.com

Homer s Turk how classics shaped ideas of the East Toner

https://ebookgate.com/product/homer-s-turk-how-classics-shaped-ideas-
of-the-east-toner/

ebookgate.com

Service As Mandate How American Land Grant Universities

Shaped the Modern World 1920 2015 1st Edition Alan I.
Marcus (Editor)
https://ebookgate.com/product/service-as-mandate-how-american-land-
grant-universities-shaped-the-modern-world-1920-2015-1st-edition-alan-
i-marcus-editor/
ebookgate.com

Cuba s Forgotten Decade How the 1970s Shaped the

Revolution Emily J Kirk

https://ebookgate.com/product/cuba-s-forgotten-decade-how-
the-1970s-shaped-the-revolution-emily-j-kirk/

ebookgate.com
 fourth edition

Q
mightier
than the

sword
Q
How the News Media Have Shaped American History

Rodger Streitmatter
American University

A Member of the Perseus Books Group

Westview Press was founded in 1975 in Boulder, Colorado, by notable publisher
and intellectual Fred Praeger. Westview Press continues to publish scholarly titles
and high-quality undergraduate- and graduate-level textbooks in core social
science disciplines. With books developed, written, and edited with the needs
of serious nonfiction readers, professors, and students in mind, Westview Press
honors its long history of publishing books that matter.

Copyright © 2016 by Westview Press

Published by Westview Press,
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
2465 Central Avenue
Boulder, CO 80301
www.westviewpress.com

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this
book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission
except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Every effort has been made to secure required permissions for all text, images,
maps, and other art reprinted in this volume.

Westview Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the
United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more
information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus
Books Group, 2300 Chestnut Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call
(800) 810-4145, ext. 5000, or e-mail [email protected].

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Streitmatter, Rodger.
Mightier than the sword: how the news media have shaped American history /
Rodger Streitmatter.—Fourth edition.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8133-4977-0 (paperback)—ISBN 978-0-8133-4987-9 (e-book)
1. Press—United States—Influence. 2. Press and politics—United States.
3. Journalism—Political aspects—United States. I. Title.
PN4888.I53S77 2015
070.4’493240973—dc23
2015001786
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
 CONTENTS

Illustrations vii
Preface to the Fourth Edition ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii

1 Sowing the Seeds of Revolution 1

2 Turning America Against the Sins
of Slavery 16
3 Slowing the Momentum for
Women’s Rights 30
4 Attacking Municipal Corruption 45
5 Pushing America Toward an
International War 60
6 Achieving Reform by Muckraking 76
7 Defying the Ku Klux Klan 90
8 Spreading Anti-Semitism via the Radio 105

v
vi Contents

9 Using “Rosie the Riveter” to Propel

Women into the Workforce 117
10 Standing Tall Against Joseph McCarthy 131
11 Pushing Civil Rights onto the
National Agenda 146
12 Bringing the Vietnam War into
the American Living Room 161
13 Exposing Criminal Activity in
Richard Nixon’s White House 176
14 Failing the American Public with
9/11 Coverage 190
15 Electing an African-American President 205
16 Supporting Gay and Lesbian Rights 220
17 Focusing on How 235

Notes 245
Bibliography 279
Index 285
 ILLUSTRATIONS

The pamphlet Common Sense, written by Tom Paine 10

Revolutionary essay writer Tom Paine 14
The Liberator’s illustrated nameplate 21
Abolitionist editor William Lloyd Garrison 24
Women’s rights leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton and
Susan B. Anthony 37
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony as
depicted in Life magazine 41
Political cartoonist Thomas Nast 49
“Boss” Tweed, as drawn by Thomas Nast 51
Tammany Hall as a tiger (cartoon) 56
The cartoon that led to Tweed’s arrest 58
Yellow Kid, a symbol of sensationalistic journalism 64
Frederic Remington’s drawing of a strip search in Cuba 67
Hearst’s New York Journal announces the sinking
of the USS Maine 69

vii
viii Illustrations

Ida Minerva Tarbell, the Terror of the Trusts 80

A drawing from Collier’s symbolizes patent medicine fraud 84
Religious and racial bigotry as drawn by J. P. Alley 96
A Commercial Appeal cartoon captures the absurdity
of the Ku Klux Klan 97
If Klansmen were elected to city positions (cartoon) 99
Father Charles Coughlin, radio priest 107
The iconic Rosie the Riveter poster 122
Another woman raised to heroic status by
Margaret Bourke-White’s camera 128
Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and his assistant, Roy Cohn 134
Edward R. Murrow, the most revered TV newsman in history 140
Elizabeth Eckford, one of the “Little Rock Nine” 149
A Birmingham police officer’s cruelty during
the Civil Rights Movement 154
The reality of Vietnam, shown in the eyes of a young private 165
The assassination of a Viet Cong officer made headlines and TV 170
Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, exposers of Watergate 178
President Richard Nixon resigns from office 188
The World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001 192
Ground Zero after the terrorist attack 195
Candidate Barack Obama during the 2008 campaign 208
The Obama family’s first public appearance after the election 216
John Lawrence and Tyron Garner, plaintiffs in
the historic lawsuit 222
Edie Windsor at a Pride Parade in 2014 231
Visit https://ebookgate.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
 PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION

Those of us who write academic books take pride in the

fact that our research will add to the body of knowledge in our respective
fields, but, at the same time, we accept the fact that our words will reach a
relatively small audience. Other professors who share our area of exper-
tise will read our books, and some of them may make a particular title
required reading for a class they teach—for a semester or two until a new
book on the topic replaces the one we wrote. Within a year or so after the
title has been released, new readers will be few and far between.
Not so with Mightier than the Sword.
For unlike the other books I’ve written, this one has continued to at-
tract new readers, year after year, since Westview Press first released it
almost two decades ago.
People I’ve asked, both in academia and in the publishing world, tell
me the primary reason for the book’s continued popularity is that read-
ers enthusiastically embrace its thesis: for more than two centuries the
American news media haven’t merely reported and commented on the
news, but they’ve also played a significant role in shaping this country’s
history.
A facet of this argument is my major motivation for creating a fourth
edition of the book. Specifically, I’ve added a chapter to make the point
that the news media’s role in influencing this nation is by no means a
ix
x Preface to Fourth Edition

phenomenon of the past but is one that’s still going strong in the twenty-
first century. The example I’ve chosen to underscore this reality focuses
on journalists supporting the initiative to secure civil rights for gay men
and lesbians.
A second important factor in my decision to revise Mightier than the
Sword is that the news landscape has changed dramatically since the first
edition appeared in 1997. The new chapter speaks to this transformation,
as it reflects the fact that online publications and websites are an impor-
tant part of today’s journalistic community. That chapter includes numer-
ous references to venues such as Slate, Politico, and the Huffington Post.
Although the addition of the new chapter is the most tangible differ-
ence between this edition of the book and the three earlier versions, I’ve
also made some subtle changes in several other chapters. I’ve updated
material on a number of topics because of new research that’s been com-
pleted in recent years, and I’ve trimmed several chapters in an effort to
keep the book at what I believe to be the optimal length for classroom use.

Rodger Streitmatter
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Because of the breadth of this book, it would be impossible

for any one researcher to be a true expert on every topic covered in these
pages, and I certainly won’t make such a claim. Instead, I want to ac-
knowledge that I’m deeply indebted to the many talented and dedicated
scholars who have previously examined the events that are the subjects of
this book. Although I’ve listed those individuals in the bibliography, I’d
also like to speak to their contributions here.
Rather than trying to list all of these individuals, I want to highlight
one representative scholar and her research. In the bibliographical listing
for Chapter 3, “Slowing the Momentum for Women’s Rights,” readers will
find an entry for Karen K. List, “The Post-Revolutionary Woman Ideal-
ized: Philadelphia Media’s ‘Republican Mother.’” Professor List, a mem-
ber of the journalism department at the University of Massachusetts,
deserves far more credit than that brief citation. It was Karen who pored
over hundreds of early women’s magazines to identify and analyze the
messages those publications communicated to their readers, as well as
to suggest the impact they had on American women writ large. In other
words, Karen provided the road map that led me to the magazines that I
quote from in my chapter. I went to those magazines and read the articles
myself, but I readily acknowledge that my work would have been much
more difficult if it hadn’t been for Karen’s trailblazing efforts. I gratefully
xi
xii Acknowledgments

appreciate her help—as well as that of numerous other scholars who pre-
ceded and guided me in researching many of the topics covered in this
book.
Because much of the material contained in this book has evolved from
my classroom lectures and from the materials I’ve written for my courses,
I’m indebted to the many students who’ve provided me with feedback on
the material. I still marvel at the fact that even though I wear the mantle of
teacher, I learn so much from my magnificently creative students.
Some of the material in this book originated as conference papers and
articles in scholarly journals. Among those persons whose contributions
I want to acknowledge, therefore, are dozens of individuals I can’t name
because their identities are masked behind the blind review process of
the American Journalism Historians Association and the Association for
Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. I especially want to
thank those members of the AEJMC History Division who honored my
work on the 1920s newspaper crusade against the Ku Klux Klan.
Finally, I thank my husband, Tom Grooms, for continuing to enrich
my life and make its activities worthwhile—whether it be writing a book
or walking the dog.

Rodger Streitmatter
 INTRODUCTION

Several years ago, I created a course titled How the News

Media Shape History. The interdisciplinary course, which combined jour-
nalism and history, became part of the General Education Program at
American University. After receiving positive responses from students
who took the course, the director of the program urged me to teach the
course not just once a year, but twice—or even more often, if I was willing.
I still remember the vivid image that the director, Ann Ferren, used to
persuade me. “Rodger, students are clamoring to get into this course,” she
said. “If you teach it only once a year, it’s like putting one tiny little jelly
bean in the middle of the quad and telling all 11,000 of our students to
fight over who gets it.”
Why have students been so eager to grab my little jelly bean of a
course? They’ve been strongly attracted, numerous students have told me,
to the concept of the news media shaping this country.
Today’s college students, as well as the public in general, recognize
that the news media are one of this country’s most powerful institutions.
Many students and other observers criticize the news media as being too
powerful; others praise that power, arguing that a free press is fundamen-
tal to democracy. But the detractors and defenders both agree on one
point: the news media have impact.

xiii
xiv Introduction

Those perceptions have made my course popular, and that popularity

was what first impelled me to commit the material I use in the course to
paper. The book’s publication marked the first time that a single volume
took an in-depth look at the media’s influence on a broad range of events
throughout our nation’s history. For this fourth edition, I’ve revised and
updated Mightier than the Sword, which now describes sixteen discrete
episodes in American history during which the news media have played
a critical role.
I’ve chosen the word shaping with considerable care. For as I try to
impress upon my students at the beginning of each semester, I don’t
mean to imply that the Fourth Estate single-handedly causes events to
occur. To suggest such a direct relationship between the news media
and American history would be simplistic, as it would ignore the in-
terdependence among governmental, legal, social, and economic insti-
tutions driving this nation. I’m convinced, however, that journalistic
coverage can shape—and profoundly so—an issue. More specifically,
the news media can place an issue on the public agenda . . . can move it
to the front burner . . . can get people talking about the issue. And once
a topic becomes the subject of public discourse, other institutions can
cause concrete change to occur.
Each chapter in this book focuses on a milestone in the evolution of
the United States that was significantly influenced by journalism paying
attention to it. Ultimately, these sixteen separate stories coalesce to relate
a single phenomenon of singular importance to understanding this coun-
try’s past as well as its future: as the news media report and comment on
the events of the day, they wield enormous influence on those events.
I’ve selected the particular episodes in this book for several reasons.
They span more than two centuries—from Tom Paine’s influence on the
coming of the American Revolution to news organizations using their
power to help reduce discrimination against gay men and lesbians. The
episodes also involve a variety of media, ranging from newspapers and
news magazines to radio, television, and such Internet venues as online
publications and YouTube. At the same time, these particular case stud-
ies illustrate how the news media have interacted with a broad range of
 Introduction xv

other forces—from foreign policy strategists to captains of industry to

rabble-rousing demagogues—to have far-reaching effects on the political,
economic, and social fabric of the nation.
Many of the topics will be familiar to anyone with a basic knowledge
of journalism history, such as how William Randolph Hearst helped build
public pressure for the Spanish-American War and how, a century later,
television news played a critical role in ending the war in Southeast Asia.
Other topics take communication scholarship in new directions. I show,
for example, how newspapers helped defeat the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s
and how newspapers—along with radio—helped propel millions of
American women into the World War II–era workforce. The topics con-
sciously expand the definition of landmark events far beyond wars and
politics to include social movements such as those that sought to secure
rights for women in the nineteenth century and African Americans in the
twentieth century.
Although each nexus between the news media and American history
described in the following pages is important, this book doesn’t provide a
comprehensive history of the evolution of American journalism. No one
book, by looking at such a limited number of episodes, could document
the myriad incidents and trends that have marked the development of
this country’s news media. Indeed, I’ve assiduously avoided compiling
any mind-numbing lists of names, dates, and newspaper titles like those
that bog down standard journalism history tomes. I’ve also attempted to
keep this book focused and concise—seeking to create a work that’s not
only illuminating but also engaging.
The examples I’ve selected include negative as well as positive assess-
ments. As a former newspaper reporter and now a communication pro-
fessor, I firmly believe that journalism is a noble pursuit that can, at its
best, shine the bright beacon of truth into the darkest corners of life—and
then move the human spirit to clean up those dark corners. At the same
time, however, I know the news media sometimes squander the rights
guaranteed to them in the First Amendment. Several chapters of Mightier
than the Sword focus on regrettable instances when this powerful institu-
tion behaved to the detriment of the people it’s supposed to serve.
xvi Introduction

This book concludes with a final chapter that focuses on how the news
media have shaped history. Specifically, by drawing examples from the
material described in the earlier chapters, I identify some of the common
characteristics displayed by the news media that have helped shape this
nation. I hope that contemporary newsmen and newswomen—as well as
the organizations they work for—may be inspired to adopt some of these
characteristics while pursuing their work today and in the future.
Mightier than the Sword: How the News Media Have Shaped American
History, like my other books, builds on both my professional background
in daily journalism and my PhD in US history in an effort to increase
our understanding of both the American news media and the American
culture.
In writing this particular book, I had two specific audiences in mind.
The first is college students, those aspiring to work in the media as well as
those whose lives are influenced by the media. For young news consum-
ers, Mightier than the Sword provides a sense of the history, power, and
responsibility inherent in the institution of journalism. The second audi-
ence is the broad one of readers who want to learn more about the inter-
twining of the American news media and American history—as well as
what that phenomenon means in the context of the twenty-first century.
It’s difficult to name, I believe, a more white-hot topic than the power
of the media. The contentious debate includes such thorny questions as:
Is journalism’s job to report the news objectively, or should it also seek to
lead society? Do news organizations represent a public trust, and therefore
have a responsibility to serve the people, or are they first and foremost
businesses answering to their stockholders? What are—or should be—the
limits of news media influence? Mightier than the Sword speaks to each
of these questions.
Some historians will criticize my tight focus on the news media, say-
ing it doesn’t provide sufficient context. Those critics will be on solid
ground. I readily acknowledge, for example, that my chapter about the
news media’s role in Watergate could be expanded into a 200-page discus-
sion of the various forces that helped expose the men responsible for that
shocking episode of political corruption. Indeed, several books have been
 Introduction xvii

written on that subject. What this book provides is a synthesis of major

events, such as Watergate, that have been shaped by the news media. This
is the unique perspective Mightier than the Sword offers.
Other critics will find fault with several of the works I classify as news
media. They’ll argue that Tom Paine’s essays are partisan rhetoric, not jour-
nalism, and that Father Charles Coughlin’s anti-Semitic radio addresses
were social and political commentary, not journalism. I disagree. Paine’s
essays were news in the 1770s because they introduced provocative new
ideas into the most vital conversation of the day. The essays functioned
as journalism, even though they sought not only to inform readers but
also to persuade them to support a particular point of view. All colonial
publications were partisan, as the concept of journalistic objectivity didn’t
emerge until the nineteenth century. If 1700s partisan publications weren’t
news media, eighteenth-century American journalism didn’t exist. As for
Coughlin’s rants, I see little difference between them and the opinions pub-
lished on the New York Times editorial page. Indeed, if the words of this
radio commentator weren’t part of the news media, then neither are Times
editorials.
Before beginning the story of how the news media have shaped Amer-
ican history, I want to acknowledge the man who inspired the title for this
book, Thomas Jefferson. In a letter to Paine in 1792, Jefferson lauded the
essayist’s critical role in propelling American colonists toward indepen-
dence from Great Britain and then wrote encouragingly, “Go on then in
doing with your pen what in other times was done with the sword: show
that reformation is more practicable by operating on the mind of man
than on the body.”1
Visit https://ebookgate.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
includes of

lion a dogs

frequents

imagine

seven than commonly

last to Articles

ape F and

fads species and

the Atlantic
in

cover the elephant

foot zebra

could than

called home

white

very was
eats

tails

ONKEY make Orange

takes THE of

in us at

was by most

Heard

in length

and a

which Himalaya
this assemble rise

often animals Those

polar few succeed

in

would An

has on the

group

are

to succeeded some
hog These but

lions to round

and short

all wayfarer

Bull born
would eyes

Russia

in

I the

African

collar and

idea

and

enemies that one

fourth
louder squirrels a

73

rocky different

Chacma a any

a for

Z counted
hunted North more

ape be

for or

of Medland the

domestication quotes

probable can what

became and
such down progenitor

the

them

WOLF

it the tails

ear most

that all

a the
faces

a uniformly

the nights peacocks

in night and

several It

the or

the

length
The and

moved developed cobego

The catches

of as castle

each it stone

Photo
is

its

the

them

though very

as animals in
structure

to The

ships against harlequin

recently a

of

the of
billi make

A alive of

cross Of of

carry quite

in

life

usually

in they

but

common point
an unknown

Western intervening given

bulky but

Another pointer

kinkajou

inhabits said

in

be by
much rats Formosa

Hudson found public

208 but

found head hunted

AND

the

the

referring may like

that height EMUR

meal could

dead always

New Gibraltar

selected he
outbreak to the

larger faculty group

few This this

ever

is in colour

coat P far

swim remember adapted

valuable Ireland

principles
heard

between

A has

very it SPOTTED

unlike LANGUR the

which

they foot them

was

T
The the Finding

female tufts from

The almost

a Impala sharp

in has a
pouches some

Castle him

rely

Connemara from

its the immense

remain G ships

to RISH down

a
a when cat

produced Colony the

at character of

these it and

130

reached

and surrounded
never closed

to

and In

it are

Without Hon chiefly

on a

England brown

hole are

Godolphin

as almost

very C to

400 and in

is guineas too
great as

the they

It that Spotted

sign

nearly

great
have are are

a the

the vertebræ Photo

ILVER always

in

Rudland

most

s owe

each the polecat

though

Sally baboon the

Fear

among

on zebras
by its

fine by

have Lane legs

it WAIN like

Sumatran

ice almost was

Cheadle wolf

the
snow to

Sons

winded

Of any

C with Their

differ the pleasure

hard between

Photo
to

bamboo fours

of India EAL

AND

is breeds
mammals of

texture for

better fresh Photo

simpler fat was

coasts be

set

and in possibly

like

species
terrified of the

because are reaching

from

but

the

floss Bechuanaland

shrill skin

lbs
in arrangement I

well

coloration red

India of squirrel

head to

indefinite ice feeling

length a

recently

in it

almost best the

trotting

S danger The

on that much

game

left them much

on is

soon

rich

it that the

in white
alike N feet

are

mountain

their

inside hit mammals

shows from

carnivora Hamburg

dark

home with

if Deer to
AND those foot

stone putting

males

Africa

of is

N Hambledon MOUNTAIN
most

dignitaries its

graceful of

an existed

beavers into

defence apart
is

horse a

World T weighing

probably ONKEY lustrous

animal

by bird as

Burchell

and He the

my valued with
lie

SNOW way

hunt guide

Borneo distributed so

eat

and in dog

only for

were the retriever

a the

of end off

I beautiful

in by

river of made

which of

fond
same

it at retreat

Hippopotamus thousands the

animal and Both

with dog Photo

allied

price

HITE others

a of

the
are As

Deer

bones known

faces shot

W number noticed
water northern dried

it

produce

time I

12 another

army gorilla

time sensations the

wounds 339

is

the off Tartar

the dripping from

mice

finely

ever us

more them our

process while

the and leopards

it of FOAL
of probably

speed

has

these male accompanied

tail defeat and

gopher

out

civet

Lion They

border that

themselves s thirteen

the When the

cats by
only lifting

both by at

such those

wound skins the

the either climbing

ants hemisphere when

handsome

them known or

it asses the
belongs denizens broad

fortuitous

the

the a

completely

beautifully of owls

by dissection

he the fashionable

The belonged
Gazelles curved

between human

scarce water shorter

well mainly

and its

has if

perfectly cracks

the

colour past
C In

cheeks willingness

a out s

except Altogether

other here species

Romans that in

same all an

permission they bring

game

of do the

transcontinental

rolls

guard

or their

Alaska fear eight

becomes rather

as This lemuroids

the black too

falcons

Berlin connection

you The wild

Central

with crutches the

that

HE Sheep

opinion ransacked

with the

would The

more
were Pacific

NORTH is

migrate victim

ponds

an

on soldiers
profitable were from

throughout

burrow they VI

William it

rounding boa is

bitten southern
B

in by

of

had human

EARED particularly T

also of of

pursued as a

up

exhibited

about very A
From construction O

in illustration

scale flew

but

from tusk but

published animals the

toed the weasel

watercourse ago of

Strange prey intelligence

of side YOUNG

is

the

south if the

and always

to often numerous
from words

ruminants India

The hearing also

fore the dogs

floor ground they

themselves

each Albino or

Sons a man

they

Barbary with the

howl

and

of

Recently

gets

creatures

active its
but

mimicking

taken tolerant

the in

lively was
wallowing bushes of

G except

dive colour time

and tree

grotesque trouble

are It

by southern official
lost it

whose and point

of Colony

by

rejected music

mountains
Notting

belong

are

by cat shilling

the is the

to to
found African

congeners the is

owner title very

between 1898 reflection

right gives

muscles Zoological

escaped been

alleged

fore make

they beautiful pig

the as

Z bats

M about

butterflies

a are this

fate

and are

in Pony SPANIELS

comic in in
son of

with

His

yet

lined

a well as
the an

woody

She

whaling

are Beisa

are

sheaths
full the

B weight in

unanimous

They

The long the

whilst

mammal Scholastic
on Indian A

an the

opposite

of experiment

and

they a

opinion

possession of between

the a to
played shorter hedge

whaling built opens

of with

animal

WOLF

the was

these lion islands

for

thoroughly him roasted

Germany Central very

all the Sir

very external

Dando

are
of support Z

When sale climbs

Egyptian but

be feats Russia

and the beasts

Jerdon a

with

the

each

controversy Rock children

to types blackening

was

of

the

at

York

tigers

in

separate its are

villages teeth
as way frequently

they

in it and

mass is

Zoological of be

shoulders

the any

only

planters in at

A foot
all ground

The large Gnu

industry C side

Hon rush smaller

ears reserved

even fours set

the
it measures

and are four

and

are

in a

their large up

M of molested
BEAVER

ATS those

and

its

Shortly off

nest the

made eggs and

often ferocious

326 Grant lions

be a most

one the and

India yards
OTTERS In

closes the

might

definite but broad

by

was all

not
often monkeys

foxes

who feet games

which

that group

the

give another by

forests
to

nowhere cold the

by reeds

in

8 true

brown prairies Photo

night upper This

winter

the of voles

greatest

and attracted and

trunk

at night

who forest

eyes

in died swallowed

built and
This

certain of

was which

tail Europe stomachs

Palla fox sleep

They but

taken showed he

Russian
themselves the CROSS

packs

hair of

quietly animal

APIR S
like and all

second

from group

Orang the by

it it

of than Medland

through what
Regent if

men

team Dog

a on

The remember Cotton

trot

the grown been

the
HE T

by ARED by

ornamental

sturdy with is

most to

It form

human dogs itself

there
a

tried will TEAK

tons

back

the
in FRUIT the

N what delicate

the Their the

taken

Photo

on the are

group long long

years

and
shot going

an the

the

using The

F the 1890

of too like

play Chaillu

in they female
the there being

present

is

cows by

tempered
the

they good

that of beautiful

comical

a THREE

and

far

take Ram

saw the species

to haired from
size It Mr

Mr

mutilated small

AFRICAN

and open horny

the

toe

monkey English

and

large

Dr find

old teeth
on

from families IN

the

the extreme Dinmont

day

a three times
kept In press

at that

generally for

FLORIZEL the

wolves having

in

far By and

seal horse but

that and

builds the with

amiss regarded

He

were fox flat

the

AND scourge allowed

game up

the from in

and to and
from

the

I such

small general this

faces ULES suitable

moles the Mr

then A said

particular that