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Electrostatics Formula Sheet

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48 views2 pages

Electrostatics Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

dalam3498
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Physics Class 12 – Formula Sheet

Chapter 1: Electrostatics

1. Coulomb’s Law:
F = (1 / 4πε■) * (q■q■ / r²)
F = Force, q■ & q■ = charges, r = distance, ε■ = permittivity of free space

2. Electric Field (E):


E = F/q = (1 / 4πε■) * (Q / r²)
E = electric field intensity, Q = charge, r = distance

3. Electric Dipole:
Dipole Moment: p = q × 2a
Axial Line: E = (1 / 4πε■) * (2p / r³)
Equatorial Line: E = (1 / 4πε■) * (p / r³)
Torque: τ = pE sinθ

4. Electric Flux & Gauss’s Law:


Φ = E · A = q(enclosed) / ε■

5. Electric Potential (V):


V = (1 / 4πε■) * (Q / r)
Relation with field: E = - dV/dr

6. Potential Energy (U):


U = (1 / 4πε■) * (q■q■ / r)

7. Capacitors:
Capacitance: C = Q/V
Parallel Plate: C = ε■A/d
With dielectric: C = κε■A/d
Series: 1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ...
Parallel: Ceq = C1 + C2 + ...
Energy Stored: U = ½ CV²

Most Important for NEET & Boards:


• Coulomb’s Law
• Electric Dipole (Axial & Equatorial)
• Gauss’s Law
• Capacitor Energy Formula

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