ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY

MODEL QUESTIONS (CSE /CSBS)

SUB: MATHEMATICS-IA CODE: BS-M101
Group-A
1 Mark Questions

1. The eigen values of the non-singular matrix A are 1,2. Then the eigen values of A-1 are
(a) 12, 22 (b) 1-1, 2 (c) 1, 2 (d) 1-1,  2-1

2. Number of zero elements in a vector space is/are

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
3. Number of basis in a finite dimensional vector space is/are
a) 0 b) finite c) infinite d) none
4. Norm of a vector means
a) weight b) length c) area d) breath
5. If a basis contains four vectors then the dimension of the vector space is
a) 4 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
6. ‘V(F) is a three dimensional vector space. A basis of V contains four vectors”- the statement is
a) True b) False
7. Maximum linearly independent vectors of a vector space of dimension 5 are
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6
8. Orthogonal set of non null vectors in any Euclidean space always
a) linearly independent b) linearly dependent c) can not determine d) orthonormal
a

9. If f(x) is an even function then  f (x)dx is

a
a a

a) 
0
f (x)dx b) 2 f (x)dx
0
c) 0 d) none
a

10. 9. If f(x) is an odd function then  f (x)dx is

a
a a

a) 
0
f (x)dx b) 2 f (x)dx
0
c) 0 d) none



e
x
11. The integral xn1dx
is convergent when
0

(a) n<0 (b) n>0 (c) n=0 (d) n is even

12. Euclidean space is
a) Inner product space with real field b) Inner product space with complex field c) Inner product space with
arbitrary field d) none of this

13. Rolle’s theorem is applicable to f(x)= tanx in [0,]. (True/False)

14. If (m, n)  5 , then (n, m) 
(a) 5 (b) -5 (c) 25 (d) 0
15. The value of 6 
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 6 (d) 5
1
1 x
16. The infinite discontinuity of the integral  dx is
1
x
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2

17. The value of the determinant 1 a a2-bc is

1 b b2-ca
1 c c2-ab
(a) abc (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) a+b+c

18. The solution of the equation x+1 3 5

2 x+2 5 = 0 is
2 3 x+4

(a) x=2 (b) x=1 (c) x=3 (d) x=5

19. -1 1 -1
The square matrix A= 3 -3 3 is
5 -5 5
(a) idempotent (b) involuntary (c) nilpotent (d) none of these
20. Every square matrix can be expressed as the
(a) sum of non-singular matrix and its inverse
(b) difference of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix
(c) sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix
(d) none of these
21. The rank of the matrix 2 3 5 is
1 -1 2
1 4 3
(a) 3 (b) 5/2 (c) 2 (d) 1
22. Eigen values of the matrix are
2 0
 
0 5 
a) 3, 7 b) 2,5 c) 8,9 d) 1,0
23. Mod value of the each characteristic root of a unitary matrix is
a) unity b) 0 c) 2 d) none
24. Unitary space is
a) Inner product space with real field b) Inner product space with complex field c) Inner product space with
arbitrary field d) none of this.

25. B ( , ) =
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
2
dx
26. The singularities of the integral  x(x  1) are
1

(a)1,2 (b) -1,2 (c)0,1 (d)0,2

 5 
 27. The value of   =
 2 
3 3 3 1
(a) 2  (b) 4 (c) 4  (d) 2 
28. If a curve rotates about a line then we get a
a) surface of revolution b) volume of revolution c) can not be determine d) none
29. If a surface rotates about a line then we get a
a) surface of revolution b) volume of revolution c) can not be determine d) none
30. A matrix and A have the
a) same eigen value b) different eigen value c) can not be determine d) none
31. A square matrix is singular whenever
a) the rows are linearly independent b) the columns are linearly independent c) the rows are linearly
dependent d) none
32. If A is a square matrix of order n and det.(A)≠0, then rank of the matrix is
(a) 0 ( b) n (c) 1 (d)
33. If row vectors of a square matrix are linearly dependent then the determinant value of the matrix is
a) 0 b) 1 c) not equals to zero d) none
34. Rolles theorem applicable in    for
2 2 
 ,

3
a) cosx b) sinx c) x d) x
35. There are
a) two types of improper integral exists a) one type of improper integral exists
a) three types of improper integral exists a) four types of improper integral exists

36. Improper integral also called

a) definite integral b) infinite integral c) indefinite integral d) none
37. The value of 17 58 97 is
19 60 99
18 59 98
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0

38. Cauchy’s MVT applicable for

a) one function b) two functions c) theree functions d) none

d2y d2x
46. If y2 = 4ax (a is a real constant ), then dx 2 . dy 2 is
2a 2a 2a 2a
(a) y (b) y 3 (c) - y 3 (d) - y

47. One of the eigen values of the matrix 3 2 2 is

1 4 1
 -2 -4 -1
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) none of these

48. The value of  for which the matrix 1 1 1 is singular is

2 -3 1
3 -2 
(a) 3/2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1/3

49. The eigen values of the non-singular matrix A are 1, 2. Then the eigen values of A-1 are
(a) 12, 22 (b) 1-1, 2 (c) 1, 2 (d) 1-1,  2-1

50. The value of the integral is

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) ½ (d) – ½

51. If D is a n-th order determinant then its adjoint determinant is
(a) Dn (b) Dn-1 (c) Dn+1 (d) D2
52. If D be a 5-th order determinant of value 10 then the value of its adjoint determinant is
(a) 100 (b) 1 (c) 10000 (d) 100000
2 3 4
53. The co-factor of (-3) in the detetminant 1 0 1 is
0 1 4
(a) 4 (b) -4 (c) 0 (d) none of these
x 1 xa x2
54. If a, b, c are in A.P. then x2 xb x  3 
x3 xc x4
(a) 0 (b) 2x (c) x (d) none of these
0  
55. If α, β are the roots of the equation x  3x  2  0 then 
2 0 0 
1  
(a) 6 (b) 3/2 (c) -6 (d) 3

Group- B
1. Show that the intersection of two subspace of a vector space V(F) is also a subspace of V(F).
2. State Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem. Use mean value Theorem to show that
0 < (1/x)log{(ex-1)/x} < 1.
3. Define vector space. Define real vector space R n .
4. For what value of  the vectors (,1,0),(1,,1),(0,1,) in R 3 are linearly dependent? State
justification.
5. Determine by L’Hospital rule Lt  sin x  .
1
x
x

x0 
6. Show  = (b+c)2 a2 a2
b2 (c+a)2 b2 = 2abc(a+b+c)3.
2
c c2 (a+b)2

7. Find the inverse of the matrix A = 1 2 1

5 2 3
1 1 2 .
8. Solve the following system of equations with the help of matrix method:
x1 + x2 +4x3 = 6
3x1 + 2x2 – 2x3 =9
5x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 13.

9. Solve by Cramer’s rule

2x  3y  4z  4
xz 0
 y  4z  2
10. Show that S  (1,2,1), (2,1,1), (1,1,2) is a basis of R3 .
11. Let V is a vector space with {, ,} as a basis. Show that the set {      ,    ,  } is also a basis
of V.
12. Solve by Cramer’s rule
2x  y  z  5
x y 0
2x  y  z  1
13. Determine by L’Hospital rule
 tan x x2
1
Lt  .
x0  x  
14. Determine by L’Hospital rule
Lt 
sin x  x12
  .
x0 x 
15. Determine by L’Hospital rule
1 1 
Lt  .
x0 
x sin 2 x 
2

16. Apply the validity of Lagrange MV.T for the function in .

17 .Use MVT and show that lies between 10 and 10.05.

18. If f , where . Show that for .

19. If and be defined on , then determine the value of c , where .
20.Let V be a vector space over the field F. Then show that c.  c.     , where ,V
and c  F .
21. Apply Maclaurin’s theorem to to deduce that .
22. Show that Sin . Is this estimate high or less?
23. Use MVT , show that .

24. If , , determine when h = 1 and .

25. (a) Determine the eigen values and eigen vectors of .
1 5
3 4
(b) Solve by Cramer’s Rule the system
3x +y +z = 4
x – y + 2z = 6
x + 2y – z = -3.
 x2 y2 

 1
26. (a) Determine the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of an ellipse 2 2 , about the
a b
major axis.
(b) Find the volume and the area of surface of revolution of the solid obtained by revolving the region
enclosed by the curve y  x and the lines x = 1, x = 4 about X-axis.
27. (a) Let V be a vector space over the field F. Then show that            , where ,,V .
(b) Define inner product space with an example.
(c) In an inner product space V (F ) show that  , a  b   a  ,    b  ,  , where ,,V
and a, b  F .
28. The circle x  y  a revolves about the x-axis; show that the surface area and the volume of the
2 2 2

4 3
sphere thus generated are respectively 4πa2 and a .
3
29. State and prove Schwarz’s Inequality in the inner product space.
30. State Rolle’s Theorem. Verify Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = sinx.cosx in [0,/2].
3a a

31.If f (x)  f (a  x) , then show that  f (x)dx  3 f (x)dx .

0 0

32. (a) Calculate cosx in powers of x in infinite series stating the condition under which the expansion
is valid.
(b) Let f (x) and g (x) be two derivable functions on (a, b) and continuous at [a, b] and also
f (a)  f (b)  0 . Show that there exists at least one point c, a  c  b such that f (c)  f (c)g(c)  0 .
33. (a) State and prove triangle inequality in an inner product space.
(b) If T (x, y, z)  (x  2y, x  3z, y  z) be a linear transformation, then find the matrix of T with
respect to the standard basis.
1

x
3
34. (a) Calculate from the first principal dx .
0

(b) Show that 1+a 1 1 1

1 1 1 1
1 1+b 1 1 = abcd 1  (    ).
a b c d
1 1 1+c 1
1 1 1 1+d

35. (a) Find the rank of the matrix 1 3 2 4 1

0 0 2 2 0
2 6 2 6 2
3 9 1 10 6 .
(b) Calculate the eigen values and eigen vectors of 4 6 .
1 9 
  
36. A  (5,0,0), (0,3,0), (0,0,1) is an orthogonal set of R3 . Express  (2,1,4) as a linear combination
of the set A.
37. State and show Parallelogram law of inner product space.
38. Show that for all (,) in an Euclidean space V , (, )  0 if and only if        .
39. (a) If T : V  W is a linear transformation, then show that the following statements are equivalent:
i) Range T  Ker T = 0 and ii) If T (T (v))  0 , then T(v)  0,v V .
 (b) A linear mapping T : R3  R 2 is defined as T x1 , x2 , x3   3x1  2x2  x3 , x1  3x2  2x3  ,
x1 , x2 , x3  R3 . Calculate the matrix of T relative to the basis (1,0,0), (0,1,0), (0,0,1)of R 3 and
(1,0), (0,1) of R 2 .
40. Obtain an orthogonal basis of R3 from the basis 1,3,4,1,0,1,1,0,1 by Gram-Schmidt process.
Hence show an orthonormal basis.
41. (a) If A = 1 0 0
-1 -2 -1 , show that A3 – A = A2 – I . Hence find A-1.
2 3 2
(b) Show that PTAP is a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix according as A is symmetric or
skew- symmetric.


42. (a) Calculate the value of the improper integral  (1 dxx) x

.
0


 xe  x dx  0 .
2

(b) Show that 

43. (a) If D be a 3rd order non-zero determinant, then show that D =D2, where D is the adjugate
determinant of D.
(b) Show that the matrix A = 1 0 2 satisfies Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
0 -1 1
0 1 0
-1
Hence calculate A .
 
 ex
2

44. (a) Show that dx  .

0 2

dx
(b) Calculate the improper integral  .
0 x x2 1
 3 3  .
(c) Show that x 2 dx 
 e
0
4 x

n
128
n n 
45. (a) Calculate lt   ........................  .
n  n 2  12 n 2  22 n 2  n 2 
 1
lt  1  1  ........................   .
(b) Calculate n 

 2n 12 4n  22 n
 
 1  2  n  n
1
lt 
46. (a) Calculate 
1  ..............1  
1   .
 

n   n  n   n 


(b) Determine for what values of x, the function f (x)  2x3  21x2  36x  20 has maximum and

minimum respectively.

(c) Determine for what values of x the function f (x)  5x 18x 15x 10 has a maximum or a
6 5 4

minimum.
47. (a) Determine the equation of the evolute of the parabola y  4ax .
2

(b) Calculate the evolute of the curve x  a( sin), y  a(1cos) .

 48. a) Obtain an orthogonal basis of R3 from the basis (1,3,4), (1,0,1), (1,0,1) by Gram-Schmidt

method. Hence determine an orthonormal basis.

b) Show that for all (,) in an Euclidean space V , (, )  0 if and only if        .

49. (a) Calculate

 sin xdx

2
(b) Calculate 0 1  sin x  cos x
50.In a vector space V(F) show that i) 0.  and ii) c. , where V and c  F
and c  F
Group-C

1. For what values of a the following system of equations are consistent? Solve in each consistent case:
x-y+z = 1, x+2y+4z = a, x+4y+6z = a2 . [10]
2. Show that the Eigen vectors corresponding to two distinct Eigen values of a real symmetric matrix are
orthogonal. [5]
3. Show that S  (1,0,0), (0,1,0), (0,0,1) is a basis of R 3 . [5]
 dx
4. Calculate 0 1  cos x if possible. [5]

1  1 1 
lt
5. Calculate n 1   .......... .......... ......   . [5]
n  2 n 

6. Show that f (x)  x  6x  24x  4 has neither a maximum nor a minimum.

3 2
[5]

7. Is Rolle’s theorem applicable to f (x, y)  (x  p) (x  q) , x [ p, q] .

m n
[5]
 
e  x4
dx   x 2e x dx  .
4

8. Show that [5]

0 0 8 2

9. Calculate the maxima and minima of f (x) 1 2sin x  3cos x2 .

[5]

2

10. Show that

 Sin4 xCos5 xdx  8315 .
0
[5]

11. (a) Explain the geometrical interpretation of Rolle’s Theorem with diagrams.
[5]
(b) Explain the geometrical interpretation of Lagrange’s M.V.T. with diagrams.
[5]
12. Let where all are constant. Show that the equation
has at least one root in the interval (0,1). [5]

13. Show that, [5]

 14. Calculate the area of the surface of a paraboloid of revolution formed by the revolution of the
parabola y  4ax about the x-axis and bounded by the section
2
x  a.
[5]
15. Use Rolle’s theorem to show that between any two real roots of e sin x  1 , there is a real root of
x

ex (sin x  cos x)  0 . [5]

1
1
16. Show that
1
x 3
dx exists in the Cauchy’s principal value sense but not in the general sense. [5]


17. Calculate 2 Sin 2 x
.
 Sinx  Cosx dx
0

[5]
1
log x  1
18Showthat 
0 1 x2
dx  2 log 2 . [5]

a a

19. Show that 

0
f (x)dx  f (a  x)dx .
0
[5]

20. Show  = (b+c)2 a2 a2

2 2
b (c+a) b2 = 2abc(a+b+c)3. [5]
c2 c2 (a+b)2
1 1
(1  x) x  e  ex
21. Calculate by L’Hospital rule Lt 2 . [5]
2
x0 x
22 If Lt a sin x  sin 2x is finite then show the value of a and the limit.

[5]
x0 tan3 x

 (1 a cos )  b sin
23 Determine the constant a and b such that Lt   1.
 0  3

24. If Di = 2i -1 2.3i -1 4.5i -1

x y z , then prove that D1 + D2 + D3 + --------+ Dn = 0. [5]
2n-1 3n-1 5n-1

25. If the adjoint of D = a h g be D = A H G , show that

h b f H B F
g f c G F C
BC  F 2 GH  AF
 D and D
a f
[5]
 26.Show that every square matrix can be written as the sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew-
symmetric matrix.
[5]
27 Calculate the value of k so that the vectors (1,1,2), (0, k ,3) and (1,2,3) are linearly dependent.
[5]
28. In an inner product space show that if and  are orthogonal vectors such that   1,   1 ,

then     2 . [5]
29. Reduce the matrix A into a diagonal matrix, where
 8  6 2 
A   6 7  4 
 2  4 3 

[5]
30. Calculate for what values of λ and μ the system of linear equations:
x+y+z=6
x +2y + 5z = 10
2x + 3y + λz = μ
has (i) a unique solution (ii) no solution (iii) infinite solutions. [5]