Concepts

The Hurdling
 ) :

ex

an f 5 am O

anty
1
N
. . .

an an 7 ⑦
i

i
~

~
N

ex

. 3 4 . . .

.
 ,
:
…

i
ex

3 ? !

1
G 7 aD aio YC ,

Cx

aznam 2
*=

+ +

2
5

3 Y

CJ

anty an =

an : x .
an+ , :
Y !
 ,
:

1x :

. 1 × I D 2 - 1 :
← -
x IO

2 . -1 x ≤ X 2 -
2 :
1x + xIO

axf Htl
"

= pIx 1 -
flt) dt
=

← 1 flt) -
f (±) ②

PCx) .

1 x + x 3 x x
: xIO x : xKO λ ,
,
2

X . x: ① .

" " "

. .

min! . max

1
!

max ) min " " la - pl

1

max( a . )= atbz
a atb
b

+
R

afb -
1 a bl
-

min:
min (aib)
max . min .
 )

a" =
O

G =
O VFO

a, AO

r < O

akO

aUOo
rOo

aKO
 = ak
. 1D
- ar ak -
ak m

1 ) 2
3
3 2
K

. .

G, =
O ( ) &(

UI =
O r = O ( ) e(

ai oD )
roo

aiko (

G, OD KD .

rLO
a< D
rKO a, OO

aixas ta5 tantaa 3 = & azt a4 tao ta . ta . =

Xr
m
3r =
2
=
.

( -
2 < astay + . .
. tay + aztaut …
ta < -

m
-

2 < 3rz +
2 < -

m+ m
-

12

.
But .
24 m+ 6m 1
-

m
rKO ako

ai tas taytantaa =
m
& azt a4 tao ta . ta =
3
2
,

Xr

mr 6
=
3 γ= m
.

1
-
2 ≤ asta5 t . . .
tan +
aztaut …
+ aio < -

- 2 2
3
<m +

m
m
-8 +
3

-o
5 cm < 4
23
-
-

7 m =
-

4 r= -

e
r' 4

=
 )

☆
@Ao

ex

1D 1D
eX 1

K 11K+ )
=
K
-

K
=
ii *

.
111
=,
K 1alc -kalc ) =
520

K !

↓= ,
111 1ak -It2 ] a ]
+ 1
.
=
2 =
520

2a ' -
22 a2 + 2 lat tai )"

=
202 ak -
20 a
1 =⑤ 20 1 a = 14
K= 1

400
 = ,
( 11 11ak
K -

.
kaci J =
520

K+ 1 !

'=

=
( 1 ak - kak+ 1 ]
+K ,
2 ac =
520

= -
20 a1 t 2
: ak =
520 > a =
14
40 ⑧
 )

DN
☆
∫ ∑ .

ex
S *
. 3
I *-1 2 )( -3
x

) d*

3
=
1 .
x (X- 3 ) ↑ 23
( -
-

%) d×

3 3
=
1 .
x (x -

3) *- 23 ) dx -

51 .
X 1X
-

3) d×
= 30 )

> 2 . 0 )

* 1
'
= -

.
x 1x -

3) dx
y =
sinx

.
@ @

ay a4 an as 4π
. >
. ab y = sinx
. @ ⑥

' . 4
an ,
4 case

] K= , 3
1
,
ex

6 K
π T
ex IEB Ʃ ( an -t 23π ) xsTnan

. San
8 3 3
KF 4 I anxsTnan =
( -

:π t :
π ) XsTn an fantas .
 @
p

.
.

. 4
…

aum 2-

.
p .
-

2m

Case 1K = Qm - 1
Casez KF Qm

4m -
2
4m 2

22 22
-

22
sinan m
an- π+ m
sinan
an
π - π+ π
i
22

"
T
a 4 sina 4
am
a4m- a4m
)
=
+ ysm +
+ π xsinan m m
=

= 2m -
-

2
π X
2
P
-
2 p+
2 p +1i + 2 p
( 2m - 1 ) P π + 14 - ) π
m I -P )

KT 3π
=

2m π π sina
12m 1 P
…

=
π K sna - 3
=
-

,
Tπ
-

π
p =

Case 1K = Qm - K π

smai -
3T
π

- 2π
3 3 3 3
K sina = cosa ,
7 T
=
sina
=
=
-

s n
k 5 .

Na

aK =
2t
 )

88
o ,

eX any =
an +

y
~
YFX y
=
x *

zas

0000

3x
 💡
💭

d, . . .

GX a4 = dn ,
…

bu+ .

. .

2
@

1"
000
@
-
1

…
 a

y
GII 2-

an -

4 .

2
@
@

- < a4 < O

a4 =
"
- 3
- 2
-
8
-

a= an

n 4 5 67
…

0 -
3
-

an → O 2 -
2

3 -

3
-

3 -

3
 ,

2
@

x
=

n 4 3 2

3 -
31
-

3
15
-

3
3
an 5

-
2 4
2
6 1D

2a
 ay -
d3 .

? ? a3 !

1
y = 2 x+ glx

:
3

a3 2 D

-
a3 - ⑦
au =
d3
Gn ( n ≥ 2)
a5 = -

a4 .
!

=
a3

7 a5 -
a3 =
D

2 a 3 KD

- * a3 < D
a5 = -

2d3

au = 2ast ay -

az ← -

3a 3 23 a5 -

a3

a3 = -
25
a5 4az+ 3
23
:

a3 K -

d5 d3 23
.

> -
= 3a3 +3
a3 = -
2 . . ,

3
yFx y = -

2
y

yraX +

⑧
OO
1
-
B

"

…
*
*
z

O0@O
D

L
7
; +
4
 2 an ant 2 f ( fx) ,

anty = f lan ) antz

= f ( an +↑ ) =
f( flan) ) .

= fIXl
y

flfixpll

y = +1
23 y x

:
,

y : ay , λ : a3

a5 -
as y- x
=
.
K KXXK ,

= x+K . . K .
 ✅

= x*K
y

. . K .

= XK

,
yflfixl

a
1 a

ds f( HIN) .

flfi*ll
y

…
yre -
2

"
4
nt -

⑤ =
📌

. .

D
i
2 an+ 1 ant

an
n1
+

2 an anfi

1 D2 n 2

2 > D2 =

am

2 D4
n 4 3 2

2
an 5
a

> bu =
b +n +1 o+ 9 =
34 36
azn xan = nxa '
a4n = Dan
a 4n xazn = anxal

abu xa 6b =

V
don * a3 z =
al
8l
*az ' aaxa= I × a ,

a 65 =
la
4
,

> 2 ap =

.
aFE

dzo =2a

= 2
xaca = Z
.
Goo = 2 4
 x
)

☆
@A .

N
an X 2
.

an

N= O N N =
2

a , > a2 >
a seoo

a3 796 7 a S 0 o .

a5 > aD > a2 o sevoo

an YQ > a 2φ sevoo

@ O
@
@

O @
@
 ⭐

Gzu =
a 3 × 23 N= 3

8 Xa 3
=

= 16

24 = ×
24 ai *
un

= 2 × /2 a 2 × 23

6
=
2 a2 ×
l
4
23 × 3 azsyt

N
=
2 :

an =
N+ 1 .

m =[ × 2 , 600 m =
256

29 bn -
= 2
a -
n
. bn = 29 -

2
an

29 - -
n an

1B

2 P

3 P 13
-

13 13
PZ P

26
P P
-
-

4 G
P
2 -

5 P 26
-

! P

6 P
-

26 -

Y 26 D -

D
b D

@ @

@
@ O
P 2 13

13 +
P +
IP 261
- +
1 126 p 1
-

+ P 26
-
+
P
-

261 " 12 +
26 p
-

P 3+ 12 26 p 39
= -
=

12 26 p -
= 2G -

p .
= 26

PK 13

an . 13 P -

PIPI P
-

P IPI

13 + BPI = 39.
P = ± 2

26 +2 2 - =
26
 [ LH 1 ] .

0 .
=
n on *- an* = n

max San. azn" = 4

San -

azn = 2n

min S2n azn = 2 n+ 1

S2 n + azn = Gn + 2
,

,
( )

San = 2n
Sn
= 2

azn =
4n

a 2n an .

azm

Sam- azn= 2
n- 1
maxScnm .
a 2m A = -
2n

l min sam azm =

-

4n+ 1
Santasn = -

bn + ,

,
]

Sm = 2m Sm = 2m

azn 4n +
1
= -
 azn

S 2n1 = 2n azn =
4n+ 1
.
.

1 S 2n
= S2n -

azn* = -

2n

2
azn = Oan -
Sn- 1 = -

4n +
2n+1= 2n-1
S
1
2
n+1 3 S =
2n -

3 an .
,

5-
-
3 7

13 - 15 7 -

19 21 -

23 25 . .
. .
.

a 31 . -

3 9 -

15 -
27 33 . eo
50 )

6 + 6 + 6 * …
[ 25 )

- 6 × 25 =
150
 bn =

logsan .

JDn bn -
Dn+ ) bu =
bz -

bnt2
bntl bn bn Dn 2 bz + "
+ D6

1
.

= b2 -

.
D2 -
D3 D 4 , .

bz + l + b6 bz ~
bo '

biE b 2 bz =
2 b2 -

.
n 2 3 4
2 D= -
= 2b 2 -
b. .

.
D =
2

bz 2b2 2- bz
-
2 0 0
④ @ b i Dz .

an
> b D= .
Bi = 2 -
b= b2
2

bz 2bz 2 -
2
= ,
bz + " " +b 6 .

b2 =
P

.
bn
! .
3p+b
b= . b=
3
axa .
= = 9
 …
IK IC D
=

-
.

n .
. .
P P + 1 P + 2 P+3 P+ P + 5 P+ 6 p +7 P+ 8 P +9
-
' 0 w

an . . .

142 142 14 2 . . .

15 P+ 6 D+ 7 P+⑤ .

1
ant*
an+ = 4
. 1 D , 16 , 22 "

s ,

an =

an+
2 an* !
E

0
①, ,
7

< ⑤
-

K" " P+ 2 P+ 1 Pp - 1P 2- " 7

5 1036
D .
. . 2 412 412 4 2 4 816
32
9
P= nB= PC
!
32 !
lj

" " 66
66 , 9
 an ?

3 □ …

a =
azz =
O an 21

. .
3 , 7 . 21

> am+ 6 = am an 20R 3 RG

.
.

Tan 2

T. an 3

Tπ an 6
 !! a. az
0
.

70000
10 4 0 6

④④
70
0
@ 1
DO

⑥
7000

OE

7 - . .
-

K=P '!
P " -

P
: . p . -

R ' D > P

KOP
!
-

ptk op K 0 P -p 0 + k
p
-
-

K = P 2 P , G 5= - 6

PF 6 .
 P 6 = > EG O 12

IC 6
=

n 34 56 78

an 60 6 -
6 0 6 -
60 .

6 . -
12

K= 1

n 34 56 78

an
-
6 6 -

66 -
66 -
66 -
6 . . .

1 8
-
3D

G, -
G . 18 .
-
30

. S = 6
+ ( - 2) ) + 1 -30) = -
24
24