OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION
FOR
EXCITATION SYSTEM

REF: EDN 48 = 0230 -001 1

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED
ELECTRONICS DIVISION
MYSORE ROAD, BANGALORE-560 026
Brief Description of the Excitation System

I
-
A
REG TY

EXCITATION
CURRENT
REGULATOR
M

- - , - - , - - , - - a - - t

1f I I -
-Q1 LEGEND:

-QZ A
- ~ 8
A AUTOMATIC CHANNEL
I
AUTOMATIC CHANNEL
M MANUAL CHANNEL

.
I
O - R l l I -
00--T03
u-R13
I IPS
i
GCU G A T E CONTROL UNIT
INTERMEDIATE PULSE STAGE
FPS F I N A L PULSE STAGE

In this document, reference to Thyristor Converter, Field Breaker, Field

flashing, Excitation transformer have been made for continuity of
understanding the Excitation System.

The digital voltage regulator regulates the voltage (andlor the flow of
reactive power during para,llel operation) from the synchronous machine
(generator) by direct control of the rotor current (field current) using
(static) thyristor converters.

The entire unit can be broken down into four major groups:

The excitation transformer TI

The control unit REG

Thyristor converter TY

The field flashing and de-excitation equipment FF & FB ( FS)

EDlV 48-0230-001REV 00 PAGE 1 OF 4

 In "shunt" excitation, the excitation power is drawn from the generator
stator. The field current for .the rotor flows across the excitation
transformer -TI, the converter TY, and the field circuit-breaker Q1. The
excitation transformer -TI reduces the generator voltage to the input
voltage required for the converter, provides the galvanic isolation
between the generator terminals and the field winding, and acts at the
same time as the cornmutating reactance for the converter. The
converter TY converts the 3-phase AC current into the regulated
DC current If.

In excitations with shunt-connected supply, there is not enough

permanent voltage in the rotating generator to build up the generator
voltage autonomously via the converter. To accomplish this, special field
flashing equipment is needed. When the field flashing equipment is
being supplied with power from a DC power source (power station
battery), a resistor is used to limit the field flashing current. When it is
being supplied from an AC power grid, a transformer serves, as the
adapter needed.
Field discharge normally is initiated on shutdown of the generator, or in
fault situations by the generator protection equipment. Field discharge
commands drive the thyristors set to the maximum negative output
voltage (inverter operation) via the gate control set in operation. In
addition to this, a tripping command is given to the main exciter field
breaker. This field breaker connects a discharge resistor across the field
of main exciter for effective field suppression.

Excitation of the generator is started by closing the field circuit breaker

Q1 and the field-flashing breaker Q2. This supplies current to the field,
which excites the generator up to 15 ... 30% U. The generator then
supplies voltage to the converter via the excitation transformer. Starting
from approx.lO% of the generator voltage, the firing electronics and the
converter are able to continue the voltage build-up, so that the field
flashing circuit is relieved of current. Once the voltage exceeds approx.
25% of U the field flashing breaker is finally opened, having no current.
The diode bridge at the input to the field flashing breaker prevents a
backflow of current to the field flashing source.

The redundancies provided in the svstem assure good operating

reliability (availability) of the excitation equipment.

The converter TY has been broken down for this purpose into Two
autonomous converter blocks TYI, TY2 and TY3.Even when a converter
block fails the operation can be maintained using the remaining TWO
blocks.

EDN 48-0230-001REV 00 PAGE 2 OF 4

 Each of these blocks has its own Final Pulse Stage, cooling and a
monitoring of the elements.

Redundancy in the regulator section is ensured by means of two fully

separate channels with independent measuring inputs and extensive
monitoring ("SUPERVISION")

Channel 1 (the AUTO) channel) is built as a voltage regulator and is ON

during normal operation. In addition to the voltage regulation, which has
a PID control algorithm, various limiters and corrective control circuits to
ensure the use and stable operation of the synchronous machine up to
its operating limits. This channel possesses a Gate Control Unit with a
subsequent lntermediate Pulse Stage to generate the firing pulses for
the thyristor converter. During normal operation the intermediate Pulse
Stage of this channel is active and transmits the firing pulses galvanically
separated to the common pulse bus initiate an automatic switchover to
Channel-2 in case of a malfunction .

Channel 2 (MANUAL Channel) is built as a simple Field-Current

Regulator with a PI control a.lgorithm. It serves as a back-up channel in
case of a malfunction on the Channel-I. Manual channel performs
valuable service during testing/commissioning and preventive
maintenance. This channel contains no special limiters to ensure that the
synchronous machine will always remaninwithin its operating limits . For
this reason, operation using the field current regulator require expert
adjustment of the machine's operating point and continuos monitoring of
the machine by the operating staff. Whenever the generator 's operating
limits are exceeded, the safety devices respond immediately by shutting
down the excitation and the generator

During normal operation in Channel-I, the output pulses from Channel-

2 Pulse Final Stage are blocked. Various monitoring on the Channel-2
initiate an alarm in case of a malfunction while it is on stand-by. If
Channel-:! (MANUAL Channel) suffers a malfunction while it is in
operation, the excitation is switched off (TRIP).

Normally Auto channel -I can be ON, and the pulses from lntermediate
Pulse Stage of the stand by Channel are blocked from reaching the
pulse bus. When both the channels fail the excitation is switched off
(TRIP).

EDlV 48-0230-001REV 00 PAGE 3 OF 4

 Both channels are equipped with trackina equipment so that the
inactive channel always generates the same control variable as the
active channel during steady-state operation. This ensures smooth
switch-over from one channel to other stand by channel. To ensure that
the stand-by channel will, in a switch-over initiated by a malfunction, take
over the operating point of the machine as it was prior to the problem,
the response of the tracking is set relatively slow.

In addition to the pulse monitors ("SUPERVISION") shown in the basic

circuit diagram, the excitation system has an autonomous Excitation
Monitoring. As one of its functions, this equipment monitors for field
currents that exceed acceptable maximum limits. It initiates an
emergency switchover to the stand by MANUAL channel whenever the
field current exceeds the preset limit. If, even after such a switch-over,
the field current does not drop back to the permissible level, the
excitation is switched off by Excitation Protection. The most important
measuring inputs for the excitation system (I,, U , U ) are redundant (2-
9 SY"
fold). The Excitation Monitoring checks these measuring inputs for
discrepancy and plausibility. An alarm is always initiated in case of
malfunction., In certain cases, a switch-over to stand by MANUAL
channel is also initiated.

The excitation system contains an Excitation Protection to protect the

excitation transformer, the converters, and the S ~ ~ C ~ ~ O ~machine.
O I J S
The protection system can detect short-circuits in the excitation circuit
and keep secondary damage within acceptable limits by a quick tripping
of the excitation and an opening of the generator breaker. An
overheating of the excitation transformer first sets off an alarm (at a
given preset limit) and then likewise initiates a protective shut-down at
an even higher limit . (TSG 03 03 in Transformer Cubicle). The
overvoltage protection in the de-excitation equipment provides an
autonomous protective function for the rotor and the rectifier. This
protection system monitors the field voltage in both polarities for
overvoltage and, if necessary, de-energizes the field via the de-
excitation resistor.

EDlV 48-0230-001REV 00 PAGE 4 OF 4

POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM I
p

In Excitation System normally the Exitation TransformerlPMG(Permanent

Magnet Generator)lStation AC Auxiliary Supply (as applicable for the project)
provides the supply for electronics and the Thyristors(Ref schematic sheet
No.YU1Ol).

The Station DC Battery supply is absolutely necessary for the control of the
Exciter field circuit breakerl(AC input supply contactor if provided). It is also
necessary for initial build of Generator voltage on NO load, during starting of
the plant, using Field Flashing circuit. Station DC Battery supply is directly fed
to the Tripping circuit of the Exciter field breaker and through fuses to the other
electronic circuits. The Station DC Battery voltage is monitored for its failure
indication at remote.

In Excitation System with dual independent Channels, the synchronising

voltages Usynl and Usyn2 for Channel-I and Channel-2 respectivly are each
supplied separately across transformers -TO3 and -T04. The Gate Control
Units need these voltages to enable them to issue the pulses at a given firing
angle relative to the input voltage of the Thyristors.

For Testing, the Voltage Regulator during Standstiil condition of the machine,
the two synchronising voltages, AC power supply to the electronic modules and
Thyristor Bridges can be switched over to station 3-Phase Auxiliary Power
supply (Test-supply ) using isolating links (TTEST-SERVICE selector switch).
The power supply for panel heater and the cubicle lighting is of secondary
importance for operation of the plant and is normally derived from Station 3-
Phase AC Auxiliary supply (Test supply) or from Station illumination supply.

Power Supply Distribution System

refer to block diagram (NU101)

The electronic modules are supplied redundantly from the 3-phase nominal
(Regulator normal operating voltage) input voltage and from the station DC
Battery supply. Transformer -TO5 supplies the UNC 4664 power supply unit
with an AC voltage matched to the Battery voltage. This module rectifies the AC
voltage and connects it through de-coupling diodes to the Battery voltage. The
two voltages, brought together in this way, supply a common DC bus across an
interference suppression filter. The power supply to Electronic modules are
then distributed from the common DC Bus through protective miniature circuit
breakers.

The DC power supply to the electronic modules, for the AUTO channel (AA37),
the MANUAL channel (AAOI ), the Binary Controls and the Excitation Monitoring
(ABOI) are each supplied individually from their own UN 0664 DClDC power
supply unit. These units supply the secondary voltages needed (for power
supply to the electronic modules) with galvanic isolation from the primary
voltage, and can work within a voltage range from 75% to 140% of the nominal

EDN 99-655-165 ReV.00 Page1 o f 2

input voltage. Seperate protective miniatures circuit breakers are provided at
the input to each power supply unit.

Two KX 9170 / KX9180 power supply units supply the voltages Ucontr and Utrip'
The control voltage Ucontr is used to supply the contact inputs of UNC 4661 and
the contact outputs of UNC 4662 oriented to the system periphery. The voltage
U . supplies all other control circuits galvanically isolated from the electronic
tnP
equipment. These include mainly all contact outputs wired to the field circuit-
breaker trip relays (protective trip mechanisms) and UNC 4661/UNC4b62
contact inputloutputs for system-internal inputs or outputs of the electronic
module.

The KX 9170 1 KX 9180 power supply units can operate in a wide range of input
voltage variation from 70% to 130%. Their input and output voltages are
likewise isolated galvanically from one another. All power supply units have
current limiters (short-circuit strength) and minimum voltage monitoring for their
outputs. If one of the power supply units malfunction, the output voltages are
switched off. The malfunction in the module is signalled at the alarm signalling
unit UN0665.

Page 2 of 2
 Digital Voltage Regulator, DVR
Principle of Operation of the Regulator AVR
To regulate the voltage and the reactive power of a synchronous machine, the
field voltage must be adjusted quickly to the changes in the operating conditions
(with a response time that does not exceed a few ms). To accomplish this,
analog control systems include amplifiers which make continuous comparison of
the actual values against the reference values and vary the control variable to
the converter with almost no delay. In Digital Voltage Regulator most of the
delay that occurs originates in the converter, since the firing pulse for changing
the rectifier DC output are only issued periodically (every 3.3 mSec for
Generators rated for 50 Hz and 2.8 mSec for Generators rated for 60Hz).

The DVR regulator calculates the control variable from the measured and
reference data in very short time intervals. This results outwardly in a quasi-
continuous behavior with a negligible delay time (as in an analog regulator).

The calculations are made in the binary number system. Analog measurement
signals, such as those for generator voltage, generator current, Exciter field
current etc.are converted into binary signals in analog to digital converters. The
set-points and limit values have already been defined in DVR in binary form.

An understanding of the actual computation processes in the digital voltage

regulator is not necessary for either operation, preventive ma-intenance or
troubleshooting. Like the operator of a pocket calculator or a personal computer,
all the operator needs to know is how to operate the equipment. For that reason,
we will explain below only the principle division of work among the various
modules and the flow of data processing. The purpose is, above all, to make
clear how the processor system has been integrated into the rest of the power
electronics system.

Basic Structure of the Processor Systems

refer to schematic sheet No./YDlOl

The digital voltage regulator is broken down into several autonomous

microprocessor systems. The AUTO Channel, the BINARY PROGRAMMABLE
CONTROLS and the EXCITATION MONITORING. Each system is configured
using a central microprocessor module UN0660, with its binary /analog
inputloutput modules. Each of these processor systems has a common bus
circuit board which includes the power supply bus, the address bus, the input
and output data bus, and the control lines. There is a specific range of
addresses assigned to each processor working on the bus (a house address
that can be adjusted using a switch). Whenever addresses from this range are
called up, the signal processing module can exchange data with the
microprocessor card across the two data buses.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 1 of 12

 The inputs and outputs of the processor systems are directed across voltage-
isolating peripheral units (wall-mounted units). Signals are exchanged among
different processor systems via hardwired connections or multi-conductor
cables. Binary and analog inputloutput modules (UN 0662, UN 0610, and
UN 0611) handle input and output signals. The signal processors themselves
contain a limited number of hardware inputs and outputs with fixed
assignments.

The analog actual values measured for the AUTO channel are processed
across a separate UNC 4660 peripheral unit .This peripheral unit is used for
preprocessing signals from external measurement circuits, with galvanic
isolation and adaptation to the electronics level. The most important input
parameters to the AUTO channel are the generator voltage U , the generator
9
current 1 , the exciter field current I,the
, synchronising voltage U and the bus
9 syn
voltage Uaux if applicable. From the UNC 4660 peripheral unit, Ugy I
g
, US ,and
Y ~

Uaux are sent to the UN 0661 lnterrupt Generator module(plug-in module on the
Auto Channel System processor bus) for filtering and further processing.

The UN 0661 lnterrupt Generator uses the 3-phase U signal to generate the
9
12 interrupts per period to trigger the cycles for processing actual values in the
AUTO channel processor. Synchronized with these interrupts (i.e., with the
phase positions of generator voltage U ) the processor measures the generator
9
current I, and then calculates the reactive current (I . sin (I) and the active
9
current (I . cos (I). With these two results, the processor is then able to derive
further operating parameters, such as the load angle, the active power, reactive
power etc.

The functions of all Microprocessor Systems other than the Programmable

Controls have been accomplished in firmware. The non-varying standard
function modules can be configured to the desired design, for plant-specific
requirement , using software setable switches (K-Flags).Thus, for example, the
stored status of a K-Flag determines whether or not a limiter is active, and
whether the de-excitation or the excitation limiters take precedence. Because
these K-flags determine the software Scope of Supply for the project, they
cannot be changed permanently via the Micro-Terminal. In this way, they
differ from such setting data as the values of the parameters for the PID filter of
the voltage regulator or the set-points for the limiters. These values can be
permanently changed using the Micro-Terminal. Communication is possible
with Auto Channel UN 0660 processor systems via the Micro-Terminal by
plugging on the connecting cable. In this way, signals within the processor and
setting parameters can be viewed, or the setting parameters can be altered
temporarily in (F... range address) or permanently in (C... range address).

Unlike the other processor systems, the Programmable Controls do not

include any firmware for realization of the functions. They have been designed
so that the designer can himself adapt and change their functions easily using

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 2 of 12

 the "Functional Block Programming Language P10" (BHEL-EDN standard) at
works. Digital and analog functions can be implemented in practically any
degree of complexity desired using the P I 0 functional blocks.

The control variable of the voltage regulator is processed in the Auto system
Gate Control Unit UN 0663 and formed into a chain of pulses at an appropriate
firing angle. The pulses from this channel are directed to their respective Pulse
final stage UN0809. In UN0809 the pulses are sufficiently amplified and directed
to fire the Auto Thyristors via the pulse transformers.

Operation of the AUTO Channel

refer to AVR Software block diagram (/YU105)

General Information
AUTO mode has the capacity to perform the following functions as
- To regulate the generator voltage.

- To regulate the effect of the Generator reactive current on the

voltage(droop1drop compensation).

- To regulate the effect of the Generator active current on the

voltage(droopldrop compensation).

- To limit VoltIHz.
- To limit max. field current.
- To limit inductive stator current.
- To limit capacitive stator current.
- To limit the load angle.
- To limit minimum field current.
- To limit reactive current depending on the active current.
- To dampen active power oscillations(PSS).
- To provide Soft Start of Generator.
- Matching of Generator voltage to Bus voltage.
- Automatic follow-up Control.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 3 of 12

 Block Diagram in schematic sheet No.NUIO5 shows the software structure of
the AUTO channel . The generator limiters not provided for the project in
question are identified in this overview as "Not Supplied." The parameter
values, signal values, and software setable switches (K-flags) marked with
addresses (Hexadecimal numbers) can be viewed and altered via the Micro-
Terminal . The values selected are displayed in %, sec, p.u., Hz, etc. and if
necessary, can be changed directly in these formats. The project-specific
settings of the variables and the K-flags can be obtained from the Test and
Commissioning Report.

This block diagram provides the information about the important functions and
possible settings of the AUTO channel. For the sake of clarity, no detailed
presentation has been given to special functions such as tracking circuits,
initializations, etc. The page reference indicated in sheet 1 YU105 cross-refers
this overview to the various sheets of the schematic diagram. Binary logic
signals are shown in dotted lines and equivalent digital form of analog signals in
solid lines. The corresponding text designations in this sheet can be used for
identification of the input signals (hardware inputs). The only analog output
signal from the AUTO voltage regulator is control variable Uc , is sent via the
data bus (CRU bus) to the Gate Control Unit UN0663(refer to the Data Sheet).
Most of the binary messages (outputs) from the AVR are of no interest
functionally and they have been omitted for the sake of clarity.

The basic structure of the Digital Voltage Regulator and the Limiters is
simple. This is necessary in order that the behavior of the regulator limiters will
remain calculable and understandable in all operating situations and that there
will be no problem in adjusting and optimizing them. The Central PID Filter in
the digital voltage regulator defines the dynamic response of the closed-loop
controls both in the voltage regulator mode and after limiters have intervened.
The Control Deviation at the input to the PID filter is either the control
deviation of Generator voltage, or the control deviation of a de-excitation
limiter (the value determined by minimum value selection), or the control
deviation of an excitation limiter (the value determined by maximum value
selection). K-Flag F730 ("PRIOR") is used to determine whether the de-exciting
(Min. value) or the exciting (max.value) signal takes precedence on the min /
max value limiter (normally: K-Flag F730 = 1111 is set, i.e,the de-exciting
signal takes precedence).

With the exception of the Field Current Minimum Limiter, all other limiters have
variable factor multipliers of the signal outputs so that they can be adjusted
individually together with the common PID filter, which has been optimized for
voltage regulation. The setting parameters for this PID filter are as follows:

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 4 of 12

 Static amplification

Integration time constant

Proportional amplification

Differential time constant

Amplification of high frequencies

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 5 of 12

 The BODE diagram below shows the assignment of settings in
accordance with DIN/IEC standards based on a typical
example :

The PID filter amplifications Vo, Vp, and Vm can be adjusted in p.u. values. But
the "ceiling factor" pl+ must be adjusted correctly with parameter at address
F310 if the total amplification (circuit amplification) of the control circuit is to
conform actually to this p.u. setting. This factor must agree with the "external"
amplification, i.e., the reql~iredceiling value from the converter circuit:

Uf max
Ceiling factor (PI+) = ----------
Ufo

in which Ufmax = ceiling field voltage

Ufo = no-load field voltage

To attain a suitable response of the AVR when starting excitation for voltage
build up ("EXCITATION ON"), it may be necessary to change the proportional
amplification of the regulator during this phase. Vp2 (transiently activated) and
Vpl (permanently activated) can be adjusted for this purpose. For exa.mple, the
value of Vp2 takes effect immediately once the excitation is switched on and
remains effective for a period as set at adress F30C. Once the period set at
address F30C (e.g., 5 sec) has expired, Vp shifts from Vp2 to Vpl (becomes the
steady-state Vp) at the rate of change set on address F30E.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 6 of 12

 The standard operaking mode for the PID filter is voltage regulation, for which
the control deviation between the voltage set-point at address (F270) and the
current value for generator voltage Ug at address (F90A) is supplied at the input
summing point. To compensate for the reactive voltage drop in the Generator
Transformer, or to provide droop compensation whenever several generators
are operating to the same distributing bus, the generator voltage must be varied
in proportion to the measured generator reactive current. To accomplish this, the
voltage set-point is varied as a function of the measured reactive current lx
andlor active current IR. K-Flag F712 enables the reactive current lx
compensation while the K-Flag F710 the active current IRcompensation. The
desired percentage of compensation is set in address F282 and in address
F286 respectively. Setting in addreses F284 and F288 are used to select
whether the reactive currentlactive current influence is to increase the voltage
(drop compensation) or to reduce it (droop). Combined influence of the active
and reactive currents is attained by enabling both lx and IRcompensation.

K-Flag F716 activates a so-called "Soft-Start" feature at the starting of

excitation. This "Soft-Start" ensures that the voltage set-point integrates from
0% to 100% within the time set on address F290 when the excitation is switched
on ("EXCITATION ON"). A smooth gradual rise in excitation of the Exciter field
resulting in smooth build up of generator voltage can be achieved in this way .

Voltage Set-Point
Various signals and settings control and limit the voltage set-point at address
F270. For example, the values at addreses F254 and F252 define the normal
operating range possible for set-point adjustment (e.g., 90 ... 110%) using
external control commands (from control room, local operator's panel,
superimposed control system). The effective set-point. adjustment rate is
governed by parameters set at addreses F258lF25A. The set-point can be set at
the values set at addreses F250 and F256 by activating appropriate control
commands ("SET" input). Enabling K-Flag F71A and activating a binary input
prior to switching on the excitation ("EXCITATION ON") sets the U set-point at
9
the value of UAUX. This makes it possible, for example, to ensure that the
generator voltage will agree exactly with the network voltage (BUS VOLTAGE)
after the voltage build-up. An external value with variable amplification set at
address (F250) can be added to the U set-point by enabling K-flag F724 (for
9
example, injected signal for stability tests).

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 7 of 12

 Regulator Tracking in MANUAL Operation
Whenever the AUTO channel is not in operation ( channel -2 (/MANUAL ) is
ON), a "follow-up"equipment ensures the possibility of a smooth switch-back to
the AUTO mode if desired by the operator. To track, Channel-2 the voltage set-
point is shifted by means of RAlSElLOWER pulses from the UN0663 Gate
Control Unit of Channel2 (refer to data sheet of UN 0663) so that control
variable Uc at the output from the PID filter is held steady and identical to the
control variable Uc from the Channel -2. Because this tracking must react
slowly, resultant transient control deviations resulting from the amplification in
the PID filter might cause severe interference with control variable Uc. To
prevent this, the follow-up equipment intervenes on the regulator's mixing point
with a corresponding compensation signal.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 8 of 12

 DIGITAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SETTING REF.

SL. 1 PARAMETERS
-
ADDRESS
,...,,.,,..,,,,..,,
.,..,...,,,
EEPROM RAM
(HEX.)
...a. ,a,
#<.,.#,.,.,..,n,~.na,.
SETTING RANGE

VALUE OF GEN.
VOLTAGE U, %
2 AC1-UAL VALUE OF STATOR
CURRENT
3 ACTUAL VALUE OF
REACTIVE CURRENT Ix%

1
4 ACTUAL VALUE OF POWER
FACTOR COS.phi
0 PF Lead
= -lov

5 ACTUAL VALUE OF ACTIVE WHEN GEN.RLINNING

CURRENT IR% AS INDUCTION.GEN
1D.U = -7v
6 ACTUAL VALUE OF ACTIVE FA80 WHEN GEN.RUNNING
POWER OUTPUT P% AS INDUCTION.GEN
1p.u = -5v
1p.u Lag 1 p.u Lead = -5V
=+ 5 v

VOLTAGE Uaux%
ACTUAL VALUE OF AUXILIARY
VOLTAGE Uaux%
8 Ug REF. VALUE WITHOUT
DROOP / DROP
COMPENSATION %
9 FINAL Ug REF. VALUE
(O/P OF REF.VALUE
CONTROL MIN.GATE)

= PARAMETER SETTINGS RECOMMENDED MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE INDICATED IIV TEST/
COMMISSIONING REPORT.
** =ACTUAL VALUE CALCULATION, BUT NO REGULATOR INFLUENCING.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 9 of 12

 DIGITAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SETTING REF.
ADDRESS (HEX.)
............................ .,,.,...,.,, ........................................
SETING RANGE
,,.",..,....,.#...,..,..,..,.,,, ,.., ..........................n...,,.,,,..,.,.,.,,.. .n,..,8..,,.,,..,...a...

SL. PARAMETERS EEPROM RAM " PERMISSIBLE RECOM- REMARKS

MENDED"
2 GEN.VOLTAGE Ug REF. C256 F256 0...100% 90% VARIABLE Ug MIN

II
VALUE MIN-2% SETTING FOR
APPLICATION AS
LINE CHARGING
3 GEN.VOLTAGE Ug REF. C252
1 VALUE MAX%
4 GEN.VOLTAGE Ug C250 F250 50...120% 100%

' 1 5 Ug REF.RUN TIME-1

FROM MIN. TO MAX.
6 Ug REF.RUN TIME-2 F25A 0.1.. .120Sec 30Sec VARIABLE RUN
FROM MIN. TO MAX. TIME-2 SETTlNG
FOR OTHER
APPLICAl'IONS
SOFT START TRAVEL TlME

C.l REACTIVE LOAD DISCHARGE

I c290
C260 F260 0.1 ...1OSec 1Sec FOR SPECIAL
ON TlME APPI-ICATION AS
PLANNED SHUT
DOWN OF GEN.
LOAD DISCHARGE C262 F262 0.1 .... 6OSec 1Sec

3 REACTIVE POWER F264 O.... 100% 5%

DISCHARGE AQ

REACTIVE CURRENT Ix
INFLUENCE %
COMPENSATION OF REACTIV 0000=FORGEN. I
CURRENT INFLUENCE CONNECTED TO BUS
WI-THOUT GEN.
TRANSFORMER.
FFFF=FOR GEN.
CONNECTED TO BUS
WITH GEN.
TRANSFORMER.

= PARAMETER SEll-INGS RECOMMENDED MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE INDICATED IN TEST/

COMMlSSlONlNG REPORT.
=ACTUAL VALUE CALCLILATION, BUT NO REGULATOR INFLUENCING.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 10 of 12

 DIGITAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SETTING REF.
1
SL. 1 PARAMETERS
1 ADDRESS (HEX.) I SElllNG RANGE

PERMISSIBLE
1 RECOM-
MENDEDx 1 REMARKS

ACTIVE CURRENT IR
INFLUENCE %

E.l STA1'IC GAlN Vo p.u 0...999p.u 7oP.u 1 TO BE ADJUSTED

AT SlTE
2 PROPORTIONAL GAlN VPI
-
P.U.

I I
C302 F302

I3 PROPORTIONAL GAlN V P P.U.

4 INTEGRATION TIME
~ TO BE ADJUSTED
AT SlTE
TO BE ADJUSTED
CONSTANT Ta Sec AT SlTE
5 DIFFERENTIALTIME TO BE ADJUSTED
CONSTANT Tb Sec AT SlTE
[l ms+(V +7ms)]
< Tbmin.< Ta
6 GAlN OF HIGH TO BE ADJUSTED
FREQUENCIES V D.U. AT SlTE
7 PID FILTER TEX.(DLIRATION F( TO BE ADJUSTED
WHICH V P IS
~ ACTIVE AT SITE
8 PID FILTER DEX.

9 CEILING FACTOR pl+ = Ud/Ufo

33 .....900%/s
I 100%/s TOBEADJUSTED
A T SITE
TO BE ADJUSTED
AT SITE

F.l CONTROL SIGNAL TO GATE

CONTROL UNIT Uc (Deg)

INPUT SIGNAL

* = PARAMETER SEn-INGS RECOMMENDED MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE INDICATED IN TEST1

COMMISSIONING REPORT.
** =ACTUAL VALUE CALCLILATION, BUT NO REGULATOR INFLUENCING.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 11 of 12

 DIGITAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SETTING REF.
ADDRESS........................................
(HEX.)
.~, , ,., ~,.~.,. ~. a~.a. ,., .,., . ,.
SElllNG RANGE
..............................................
.................................................................. n.

SL. PARAMETERS EEPROM RAM PERMISSIBLE RECOM- REMARKS

MENDEDx

K-FLAG SETTINGS
1 SOFT START

2 REACTIVE LOAD DISCHARGE

3 REACTIVE CURRENT
COMPENSATION
4 ACTIVE CURRENT
COMPENSATION
5 Ug REF.PRESET TO BUS
VOLTAGE
6 ALlTOMATlC FOLLOW UP OF
P.F.REF VALUE
7 AUTOMATIC FOLLOW UP OF
MVAR (Q) REF.VALUE
8 ACTUAL VALUE FOR
SUPERIMPOSED CONTROL
FROM EXTERNAL
TRASDUCER
9 TIE LINE P.F.REGULATOR

10 ADDITIONAL ANALOG INPUT

TO Ug.REF.VALUE
11 SUPERIMPOSED PF / MVAR
REGULATOR CON-TROL

* = PARAMETER SETTINGS RECOMMENDED MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE INDICATED IN TEST/

COMMISSIONING REPORT.
** =ACTUAL VALUE CALCULATION, BUT NO REGULATOR INFLUENCING.

EDN 48-0230-002 Page 12 of 12