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 Floriana Esposito · Roberto Basili
Stefano Ferilli · Francesca A. Lisi (Eds.)

AI*IA 2017
LNAI 10640

Advances in
Artificial Intelligence
XVIth International Conference
of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence
Bari, Italy, November 14–17, 2017, Proceedings

123
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 10640

Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

LNAI Series Editors

Randy Goebel
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Yuzuru Tanaka
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Wolfgang Wahlster
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

LNAI Founding Series Editor

Joerg Siekmann
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Floriana Esposito Roberto Basili
•

Stefano Ferilli Francesca A. Lisi (Eds.)

•

AI*IA 2017
Advances in
Artificial Intelligence
XVIth International Conference
of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence
Bari, Italy, November 14–17, 2017
Proceedings

123
Editors
Floriana Esposito Stefano Ferilli
University of Bari University of Bari
Bari Bari
Italy Italy
Roberto Basili Francesca A. Lisi
University of Rome Tor Vergata University of Bari
Rome Bari
Italy Italy

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
ISBN 978-3-319-70168-4 ISBN 978-3-319-70169-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70169-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017959750

LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 – Artificial Intelligence

© Springer International Publishing AG 2017

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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are
believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors
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The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
 Preface

This volume collects the contributions presented at the XVI International Conference
of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA 2017) that was held in Bari,
Italy, during November 14–17, 2017. The conference is the yearly event organized by
AI*IA (the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence).
The conference received 91 submissions by authors from 18 countries. Each paper
was carefully reviewed by at least three members of the Program Committee. The final
outcome was the acceptance of 39 papers for presentation at the conference, yielding an
acceptance rate of about 40%. The significant effort spent by the community in the
review process involved 97 researchers whose commitment and technical quality
mainly contributed to the excellence of the body of work presented here.
AI*IA 2017 hosted a significant number of relevant events, starting with the
exciting keynotes by Carla P. Gomes, Cornell University (USA), and Peter W.J. Staar
from IBM Laboratories Zurich (Switzerland). The conference program also included an
unprecedentedly large set of interesting workshops: AIRO, the Workshop on Artificial
Intelligence and Robotics; AI*AAL.it, the Third Italian Workshop on Artificial Intel-
ligence for Ambient Assisted Living; AI*CH, the Artificial Intelligence for Cultural
Heritage workshop; AI3 , the Workshop on the Advances in Argumentation in Artificial
Intelligence; CeX, the Workshop on Comprehensibility and Explanation in AI and
ML; MLDM, the 6th Italian Workshop on Machine Learning and Data Mining;
NL4AI, the Workshop on Natural Language for Artificial Intelligence; RCRA, the
International Workshop on Experimental Evaluation of Algorithms for Solving Prob-
lems with Combinatorial Explosion; as well as WAIAH, the Workshop on Artificial
Intelligence with Application in eHealth.
Moreover, AI*IA 2017 featured the traditional Doctoral Consortium. Finally, three
panels completed the program. Two were organized in collaboration with, respectively,
the GULP (the Italian Chapter of the Association for Logic Programming) and AISC
(the Italian Association for Cognitive Sciences), and targeted to an audience of experts.
Conversely, the third was an educational event open to the public (mainly to students
from the last year of secondary school and the first years of university) concerning the
impact of AI on society, and proposing a unified view of AI, economy, and ecology.
The chairs wish to thank the Program Committee members and the reviewers for
their invaluable work in reviewing, the organizers of all workshops held at the con-
ference, as well as the workshop chairs, the Doctoral Consortium chair, and the
industrial liaisons chair for their help in organizing the conference. Moreover, a wishful
thanks to the conference sponsors that supported the conference and enabled different
important social initiatives (among which student grants and technical awards).
VI Preface

Finally, many thanks to the Organizing Committee for the huge effort dedicated to
the conference ideas, economics, and logistics.

November 2017 Floriana Esposito

Roberto Basili
Stefano Ferilli
Francesca A. Lisi
 Organization

AI*IA 2017 was organized by the Department of Computer Science, University of Bari
Aldo Moro, Italy, and the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence.

Executive Committee
General Chair
Floriana Esposito University of Bari Aldo Moro

Program Chairs
Roberto Basili University of Rome Tor Vergata
Stefano Ferilli University of Bari Aldo Moro
Francesca Alessandra Lisi University of Bari Aldo Moro

Workshop Chairs
Marco de Gemmis University of Bari Aldo Moro
Nicola Di Mauro University of Bari Aldo Moro

Doctoral Consortium Chair

Donato Malerba University of Bari Aldo Moro

Industrial Liaisons Chair

Giovanni Semeraro University of Bari Aldo Moro

Local Organizing Committee

Sergio Angelastro University of Bari Aldo Moro
Andrea Pazienza University of Bari Aldo Moro
Marco Polignano University of Bari Aldo Moro
Antonio Vergari University of Bari Aldo Moro

Program Committee
Luigia Carlucci Aiello University of Rome-Sapienza, Italy
Giovanni Adorni University of Genoa, Italy
Davide Bacciu University of Pisa, Italy
Matteo Baldoni University of Turin, Italy
Stefania Bandini University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy
Nicola Basilico University of Milan, Italy
VIII Organization

Gustavo E.A.P.A. Batista University of São Paulo, Brazil

Federico Bergenti University of Parma, Italy
Tarek Richard Besold University of Bremen, Germany
Stefano Bistarelli University of Perugia, Italy
Stefano Cagnoni University of Parma, Italy
Diego Calvanese University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
Amedeo Cesta CNR – National Research Council of Italy
Antonio Chella University of Palermo, Italy
Federico Chesani University of Bologna, Italy
Gabriella Cortellessa CNR – National Research Council of Italy
Tommaso Di Noia Polytechnic of Bari, Italy
Agostino Dovier University of Udine, Italy
Aldo Franco Dragoni Polytechnic University of Marche, Italy
Salvatore Gaglio University of Palermo, Italy
Marco Gavanelli University of Ferrara, Italy
Chiara Ghidini FBK-irst – The Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy
Floriana Grasso University of Liverpool, UK
Nicola Guarino CNR – National Research Council of Italy
Evelina Lamma University of Ferrara, Italy
Nicola Leone University of Calabria, Italy
Antonio Lieto University of Turin, Italy
Bernardo Magnini FBK-irst – The Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy
Marco Maratea University of Genoa, Italy
Simone Marinai University of Florence, Italy
Viviana Mascardi University of Genoa, Italy
Alessandro Mazzei University of Turin, Italy
Paola Mello University of Bologna, Italy
Alessio Micheli University of Pisa, Italy
Alfredo Milani University of Perugia, Italy
Evangelos E. Milios Dalhousie University, Canada
Stefania Montani University of Piemonte Orientale, Italy
Angelo Oddi CNR – National Research Council of Italy
Viviana Patti University of Turin, Italy
Maria Teresa Pazienza University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
Roberto Pirrone University of Palermo, Italy
Piero Poccianti Co-operative Consortium of MPS, Italy
Gian Luca Pozzato University of Turin, Italy
Francesco Ricca University of Calabria, Italy
Fabrizio Riguzzi University of Ferrara, Italy
Andrea Roli University of Bologna, Italy
Silvia Rossi University of Naples, Italy
Salvatore Ruggieri University of Pisa, Italy
Alessandra Russo Imperial College London, UK
Fabio Sartori University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy
Marco Schaerf University of Rome-Sapienza, Italy
Maria Simi University of Pisa, Italy
 Organization IX

Eloisa Vargiu Eurecat Technology Center – eHealth Unit, Italy

Marco Villani University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy
Giuseppe Vizzari University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy

Additional Reviewers

W.T. Adrian V. Franzoni L. Pedrelli

M. Alberti A. Ghose R. Peñaloza
G. Amendola P. Giuliodori G. Pilato
C. Baroglio D.I. Hernández Farías G. Prini
E. Bellodi M. La Cascia R. Pucci
L. Consolini L. Lo Presti A. Sajadi
G. Cota D. Magro F. Santini
B. Cuteri J. Mei M. Torquati
A. Dal Palù E. Mensa A. Umbrico
R. Damiano R. Micalizio P. Veltri
A. Dang M. Mordonini N. Vitacolonna
R. De Benedictis M. Nanni G. Xiao
L. Di Gaspero S. Nourashrafeddin J. Zangari
F. Fracasso G. Oliveri R. Zese

Sponsoring Institutions

University of Bari Aldo Moro

University of Bari Aldo Moro – Department of Computer Science
University of Bari Aldo Moro – Inter-departmental Center for Logic and Applications

Gold Sponsors

Artificial Intelligence Journal (http://aij.ijcai.org/)

IBM (https://www.ibm.com/)

Silver Sponsors

CELI (https://www.celi.it/)

Bronze Sponsors

AILC (http://www.ai-lc.it/)
Babelscape (http://babelscape.com/)
PluribusOne (https://www.pluribus-one.it/)
 Contents

Applications of AI

Using Sources Trustworthiness in Weather Scenarios:

The Special Role of the Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Rino Falcone and Alessandro Sapienza

Robust Optimization for Virtual Power Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Allegra De Filippo, Michele Lombardi, Michela Milano,
and Alberto Borghetti

Applying Machine Learning to High-Quality Wine Identification . . . . . . . . . 31

Giorgio Leonardi and Luigi Portinale

Collision Avoidance Dynamics Among Heterogeneous Agents:

The Case of Pedestrian/Vehicle Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Stefania Bandini, Luca Crociani, Claudio Feliciani, Andrea Gorrini,
and Giuseppe Vizzari

Smartphone Data Analysis for Human Activity Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Federico Concone, Salvatore Gaglio, Giuseppe Lo Re,
and Marco Morana

A Game-Based Competition as Instrument for Teaching

Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Federico Chesani, Andrea Galassi, Paola Mello, and Giada Trisolini

Natural Language Processing

A Similarity-Based Abstract Argumentation Approach to Extractive

Text Summarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Stefano Ferilli, Andrea Pazienza, Sergio Angelastro,
and Alessandro Suglia

Named Entity Recognition and Linking in Tweets Based

on Linguistic Similarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Arianna Pipitone, Giuseppe Tirone, and Roberto Pirrone

Sentiment Spreading: An Epidemic Model for Lexicon-Based Sentiment

Analysis on Twitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Laura Pollacci, Alina Sîrbu, Fosca Giannotti, Dino Pedreschi,
Claudio Lucchese, and Cristina Ioana Muntean
XII Contents

Semantic Measures for Keywords Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Davide Colla, Enrico Mensa, and Daniele P. Radicioni

Evaluating Industrial and Research Sentiment Analysis Engines

on Multiple Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Emanuele Di Rosa and Alberto Durante

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Service Composition in Stochastic Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Ronen I. Brafman, Giuseppe De Giacomo, Massimo Mecella,
and Sebastian Sardina

External Computations and Interoperability in the New DLV Grounder . . . . . 172

Francesco Calimeri, Davide Fuscà, Simona Perri, and Jessica Zangari

Deciding Refinement Relation in Belief-Intention Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Zhanhao Xiao, Andreas Herzig, Laurent Perrussel, and Dongmo Zhang

lp2cpp: A Tool For Compiling Stratified Logic Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Bernardo Cuteri, Alessandro Francesco De Rosis, and Francesco Ricca

Knowledge Engineering, Ontologies and the Semantic Web

Business Processes and Their Participants: An Ontological Perspective . . . . . 215

Greta Adamo, Stefano Borgo, Chiara Di Francescomarino,
Chiara Ghidini, Nicola Guarino, and Emilio M. Sanfilippo

Feeding a Hybrid Recommendation Framework with Linked Open

Data and Graph-Based Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Cataldo Musto, Pasquale Lops, Marco de Gemmis,
and Giovanni Semeraro

Reasoning over RDF Knowledge Bases: Where We Are . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Simona Colucci, Francesco M. Donini, and Eugenio Di Sciascio

Between CONTACT and SUPPORT: Introducing a Logic for Image Schemas

and Directed Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Maria M. Hedblom, Oliver Kutz, Till Mossakowski, and Fabian Neuhaus

Document Layout Analysis for Semantic Information Extraction . . . . . . . . . . 269

Weronika T. Adrian, Nicola Leone, Marco Manna, and Cinzia Marte

A Criminal Domain Ontology for Modelling Legal Norms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Mirna El Ghosh, Habib Abdulrab, Hala Naja, and Mohamad Khalil
 Contents XIII

Semantic Models for the Geological Mapping Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Vincenzo Lombardo, Fabrizio Piana, Dario Mimmo, Enrico Mensa,
and Daniele P. Radicioni

Machine Learning

Sampling Training Data for Accurate Hyperspectral Image Classification

via Tree-Based Spatial Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Annalisa Appice, Sonja Pravilovic, Donato Malerba,
and Antonietta Lanza

Do You Feel Blue? Detection of Negative Feeling from Social Media . . . . . . 321
Marco Polignano, Marco de Gemmis, Fedelucio Narducci,
and Giovanni Semeraro

Alternative Variable Splitting Methods to Learn Sum-Product Networks . . . . 334

Nicola Di Mauro, Floriana Esposito, Fabrizio G. Ventola,
and Antonio Vergari

Deepsquatting: Learning-Based Typosquatting Detection at Deeper

Domain Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Paolo Piredda, Davide Ariu, Battista Biggio, Igino Corona, Luca Piras,
Giorgio Giacinto, and Fabio Roli

On the Impact of Linguistic Information in Kernel-Based

Deep Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Danilo Croce, Simone Filice, and Roberto Basili

Converse-Et-Impera: Exploiting Deep Learning and Hierarchical

Reinforcement Learning for Conversational Recommender Systems. . . . . . . . 372
Claudio Greco, Alessandro Suglia, Pierpaolo Basile,
and Giovanni Semeraro

Attentive Models in Vision: Computing Saliency Maps

in the Deep Learning Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Marcella Cornia, Davide Abati, Lorenzo Baraldi, Andrea Palazzi,
Simone Calderara, and Rita Cucchiara

Philosophical Foundations, Metacognitive Modeling and Ethics

Supporting Organizational Accountability Inside Multiagent Systems. . . . . . . 403

Matteo Baldoni, Cristina Baroglio, Katherine M. May,
Roberto Micalizio, and Stefano Tedeschi

Providing Self-aware Systems with Reflexivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Alessandro Valitutti and Giuseppe Trautteur
XIV Contents

Towards a Cognitive Semantics of Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

Daniele Porello and Giancarlo Guizzardi

Planning and Scheduling

On the Evolution of Planner-Specific Macro Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443

Mauro Vallati, Lukáš Chrpa, and Ivan Serina

A Tool for Managing Elderly Volunteering Activities

in Small Organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Amedeo Cesta, Gabriella Cortellessa, Riccardo De Benedictis,
and Francesca Fracasso

An Advanced Answer Set Programming Encoding for Nurse Scheduling . . . . 468

Mario Alviano, Carmine Dodaro, and Marco Maratea

Automated Planning Techniques for Robot Manipulation Tasks

Involving Articulated Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Alessio Capitanelli, Marco Maratea, Fulvio Mastrogiovanni,
and Mauro Vallati

PLATINUM: A New Framework for Planning and Acting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Alessandro Umbrico, Amedeo Cesta, Marta Cialdea Mayer,
and Andrea Orlandini

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

Applications of AI
 Using Sources Trustworthiness in Weather
Scenarios: The Special Role of the Authority

Rino Falcone(B) and Alessandro Sapienza

Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, ISTC - CNR, Rome, Italy

{rino.falcone,alessandro.sapienza}@istc.cnr.it

Abstract. In this work we present a platform shaping citizens’ behavior

in case of critical hydrogeological phenomena that can be manipulated
in order to realize many possible scenarios. Here the citizens (modeled
through cognitive agents) need to identify the risk of a possible critical
events, relying of their information sources and of the trustworthiness
attributed to them. Thanks to a training phase, the agents will be able
to make a rational use of their different information sources: (a) their
own evaluation about what could happen in the near future; (b) the
information communicated by an authority; (c) the crowd behavior, as
an evidence for evaluating the level of danger of the coming hydroge-
ological event. These weather forecasts are essential for the agents to
deal with different meteorological events requiring adequate behaviors.
In particular we consider that the authority can be more or less trustwor-
thy and more or less able to deliver its own forecasts to the agents: due
to the nature itself of the problem, these two parameters are correlated
with each other. The main results of this work are: (1) it is necessary to
optimize together both the authority communicativeness and trustwor-
thiness, as optimizing just one aspect will not lead to the best solution;
(2) once the authority can reach much of the population it is better to
focus on its trustworthiness, since trying to give the information to a
larger population could have no effect at all or even a negative effect; (3)
the social source is essential to compensate the lack of information that
some agents have.

Keywords: Social simulation · Cognitive modeling · Trust ·

Information sources

1 Introduction
Critical weather phenomena and in particular floods have always created enor-
mous inconvenience to populations, resulting in a huge economic loss for the
reference authorities. For instance, [17] reports that in Italy “In the 20-year
period from 1980 to 2000 the State set aside 7,400 million euro for flood dam-
age, or roughly one million euro per day”. In addition to direct damages, easy
to see and to estimate, natural disasters can also cause a series of secondary and
c Springer International Publishing AG 2017
F. Esposito et al. (Eds.): AI*IA 2017, LNAI 10640, pp. 3–16, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70169-1_1
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