Hungry Girl Happy Hour 75 Recipes For Amazingly Fantastic Guilt Free Cockta
Hungry Girl Happy Hour 75 Recipes For Amazingly Fantastic Guilt Free Cockta
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Hungry Girl Happy Hour 75 Recipes
For Amazingly Fantastic Guilt Free
Cockta
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Hungry Girl Happy Hour 75
Recipes For Amazingly
Fantastic Guilt Free
Cockta
N
Nâg, Nâgo, Nâgowa, caste names of India, 513.
National Library, our, 444.
Natter, 479.
Natural History, development of, 272;
at Florence, 368;
in England, 3, 45, 49, 99, 261, 273, 363, 372, etc.
‘Natural History of New York’, 85.
‘Natural History of Carolina’ (see Catesby).
‘Natural History of Reptiles’ (Gosse), 90.
‘Naturalist in Jamaica’ (Gosse), 186.
‘Naturalist’s Notes from South Africa’, 70.
‘Naturalist on the Amazon’ (Bates), 421.
‘Naturall Historie of Serpentes’, 101.
Neck: vertebræ of, 211;
snakes have none, ib.
Neck -toothed ss., 67, et seq.
Netto, Dr., experiments with venom, 557.
Neuwied, 228.
Nevada, incident in, 549.
New Caledonia, sea ss., 231, 238.
‘New Experiments on Vipers’ (1673), 273, 371.
New Jersey, Lockwood on the pine s., 93.
New York State, battues of rattlesnakes, 289.
Newman, Ed., editor of ‘Zoologist’, 3, 492;
maternal affection of Zootica vivipara, 491.
Newspapers quoted: American, 231, 248, 486;
Country, the, 310, 504;
Dailies, the, 13, 417;
‘Echo’, 247;
‘Field’, the, 20, 61, 83, 164, 237, et seq., 439, 490, 493, 498, 504, 522, 530;
‘Illus. Lond. News’, 247;
‘Knowledge’, 592;
‘Land and Water’, 20, 231, 239, 249, et seq., 254, 261, 399, et seq., 405,
417, 422, et seq., 439, 455, 465, 516, 524, 526, 530;
Liverpool, 256;
‘London General Advertiser’ (1752), 285;
‘Medical Times’, 87, 547;
‘Modern Thought’, 18;
‘Nature’, 217, 249, 267, 329, 474, 536;
‘Times’, the, 232, 520;
Weeklies, 417.
Nicander, his two-headed s., 190.
Nicholson, Dr. Ed., of Madras: ‘Indian Snakes’, 5;
ss. drinking, 89;
sea-ss., 235;
replacement of teeth, 344, 375;
four stages of development in, 349;
on the maternal refuge, 504;
the Russell’s v., 537;
important statistics, 541;
efficacy of tobacco, 542;
self-inflicted bites, 559.
Nicols, Arthur, Esq., F.G.S. (‘Zoological Notes’), on the tongue, 125;
rattle, 310;
instance of maternal refuge, 504.
Nicotine fatal to ss., 542, et seq.
Nightingale, Mr. W., a cure by alcohol, 551.
Nocturnal, most ss. are, 2, 56, 386, 503.
Noise, not ‘music’, 526, et seq.
Nomenclature, perplexing, 10, 43, 277, 396, et seq.;
why so, 413, 419, 421, et seq., 423 (see classification, vernaculars).
Norfolk, important evidence from, 491.
‘North -American Herpetology’, 86, 175, 301 (see Holbrooke).
Norway, sea-sers. frequent, 251.
Nostrils, ss. breathe through, 139, 143;
opposite the glottis, ib.;
higher in water ss., 223;
vertical in anaconda, 228;
and in sea-ss., 234;
double in the Crotalidæ (see ‘pit’).
‘Nova Animalium Mexicanum’, 590 (see Hernandez).
‘Novum Organum’ (Lord Bacon), 99.
Nubians use antitoxics, 525.
O
Obsolete teachings, 49, 99, 174, 191, 478, etc.
Ocquago, rattlesnake den, 289.
‘Odontography’, 32, 67, 408 (see Owen).
Œsophagus, 67;
gular teeth there, 69.
Ogmodon, grooved tooth, 347.
Ohio; Dr. Kirtland’s observations in, 57, 292, 393;
battues of s., 289;
evidence of the maternal refuge, 496.
Oil; abundant in ss., 165, 286;
of vs., a remedy for their bite, 522, 541.
Oldenlandia, 65.
Oligodon, few toothed, 347.
Ophidarium, the, 16, 61, 163.
Ophidia; divisions of, 46, 51, et seq.;
groups of, 53;
all carnivorous, 56;
and oviparous, ib.;
prejudices regarding, 3, 97, 103, 189, et seq.;
well supplied with teeth, 344;
sub-orders of, 354;
complications in classification, 413.
Ophidiana, s. gossip, 1, 26.
Ophidion, 49;
Ophiodes, ib.
Ophiology;
meaning of, 47;
advance of, 3, 47, 75.
Ophis, the seeing, 48.
Oppel, herpetologist, 383.
‘Organization of the Animal Kingdom’ (see Jones).
‘Origin of Species’, 263, 311 (see Darwin).
‘Osborne’, the (Royal yacht), marine animal seen from, 252, 254, 261.
Oviparous, 56, 431, 433, 497 (see gestation, incubation, etc.).
Ovoviviparous, 431, et seq., 505;
exceptional cases, 434, et seq., 449, 462, 505.
Owen, Professor, F.R.S., etc., 22;
on the jaws, 32;
the Deirodon, 66, et seq.;
the tongue, 119;
the glottis, 131;
lung of ss. 142, et seq.;
chordæ vocales, 147;
prehensile tails, 180;
saltatory motion, 184;
exquisite organization of the spinal column, 196, 336;
ss. are acrobats, 198;
spine of py., 210;
ichthyic characters of the Lepidosiren, 244;
the sea-ser., 254;
the Bucephali, 408.
P
Paca, the, 229.
Pacific, sea-ss. in, 238.
Palæontology, 42, 44.
Palate, armed with teeth, 30, 34, 343, 402;
illus., 355;
two jaws, 343.
Palmer, Dr. E., of the Smithsonian Institute, U.S., important evidence, 488.
Panama, sea-ss. at, 236, 238;
boa from, 438.
Paradox, the, 263.
Paraguay, ss. washed down from, 232;
observations in, 488.
Pauline (the barque): sea-ser. testimony, 251, 256, et seq.
Pearson (Commander of Royal yacht Osborne): report of a gigantic marine
animal, 255.
Pelagic serpents, 82, 235, 240 (see Cantor).
Penny Cyclopædia, 113.
Penny Magazine, 141.
Pepys quoted, 49.
Pernambuco, Xenodons from, 400.
Persia, ‘Travels in’ (Sir R. Ker Porter), 113.
Peru, ‘Travels in’, 419 (see Tschudi).
Phares, Dr. D. L., Science Convention on Snakes, 489.
Pharmacopœia, the homœopathic, 556.
Pharynx, 30, 132, 147.
Phené, Sun and Serpent Worship, 514.
Philosophical Transactions: first tropical s., 117;
Dr. Tyson on the larynx, 135;
two-headed s., 190;
a porcupine swallowed, 192;
Sir E. Home on progression, 208;
stimulating influence, 273;
anatomy of a rattlesnake, 275;
Vipera Caudisona, 276, et seq.;
Sir Hans Sloane’s experiments, 281;
early observations, 295;
a venerable cro., 302;
sloughing of reptiles, 331;
mobility of fangs, 370;
reserve fangs, 371;
succession of fangs, 373;
how they become fixed, 363;
brooding of eggs, 443.
Philosophical Society, 117.
Physicians, ‘knowing’ ones at Florence, 273.
‘Physionomie des Serpents’ (see Schlegel).
‘Pilgrimage’, the, of Purchas, 276.
Pipe -fish, the, 489.
‘Pit’, the, of cro.: first observed by Tyson, 277;
its use still undetermined, 381;
a plague to classifiers, 382, et seq.;
‘secreting follicles’ of Owen, 384;
‘fossettes lacrymales’ of Duméril, 385;
Bothrophidæ named from them, 383;
the Crotalidæ of modern ophiologists, 385.
Pitfield (Captain O. A.): shoals of ss. seen by, 231.
Plate, River, ss. washed down, 232;
vernaculars of, 423.
Platt, Mr., a Florentine enthusiast, 273.
Platypus, the, 263.
Pliny, 84, 96, 168, 189, 196.
Poison, renewed, 351;
‘spouted’, ib.
Poisonous; tongue, 97, et seq.;
teeth (see fangs).
Pontoppidan: Bishop, sea-ser. history, 247, 251.
Poojah, 512, 513.
Porcupine; swallowed, 192;
H.M.S., 262.
Porter, Sir R. Ker, sensationalism, 112;
his travels, 113.
Portland, U.S., Convention on Snakes, 485, 506.
Portuguese: the, as colonists, 4, 354;
a friar of, on Brazil, 271;
name for snake, 354.
‘Prairie Farms’, 227 (see Gilmore).
Prehensile tails, 180, 202, 224;
of sea-ss., 233;
of anaconda and anguis fragilis, 472.
Prey, how caught, 27, 198, 203 (see Notes from the Z.G.);
bulk of, 29, 34, 409, 585;
shifted in the mouth, 29;
held by coils, 199, 410.
Prince of Wales in India, 87.
Pringle, Mr. E. H., sea-ss. on shore, 237;
a supposed sea-ser., 249.
Progression, 54, 213;
by the ribs, 208;
like swimming, 217, 430 (see movements, acrobats).
Psalms, the, 103.
Pseudo -fangs, 403, et seq.
Pseudoxia, or ‘Vulgar Errours’, 171, 191.
Psylli, the, 522.
Pterosauria, 44.
Puffing, 148, et seq.
Pulmonary bag, the, 142.
Purchas, 271, 369, 397, 428.
Putnam, F. W., of U.S., editor of the ‘American Naturalist’, 485;
secretary to the Am. Ass., 485;
on the maternal refuge, 486, et seq., 497.
Q
Queensland, species of ss. in, 540.
Questions yet undecided: the use of the rattle, 294;
the ‘pit’, doubles narines, or fosses lacrymales, 381;
‘sleeping’ of ss., 169;
origin of the maternal refuge, 505;
nature of gigantic marine animals, 267.
R
Raleigh, Sir W., 99.
‘Rambles and Scrambles’ (Sullivan), 419.
Rattells, Indian charms, 272.
Rattles, their use, 294, 307;
speculations regarding, 308, 311, et seq.;
their age, 296, et seq., 302;
form and colour, 296, 299, et seq.;
structure, 303, 305, et seq.;
Duméril’s conclusions, 313.
Rattlesnake dens, 289, 301.
Redi: Osservazione intorno alle Vipere, 372;
knew of the mobility of fangs, ib.
Règne animal, Cuvier, 47.
‘Relations of the World’, by the Pilgrim Purchas, 270, 369.
Repose; after food, 40, 64;
of sea-ss., 235;
as quiescence, 421, 587;
periodical (see hibernation).
Reptiles; how divided, 51;
definition of the name, 206.
‘Reptiles of British India’, by Dr. A. Günther, F.R.S., of the Br. M. (see Günther).
‘Reptiles, Natural History of’ (see Gosse).
‘Rerum Naturalium Thesauri’ (Seba), 278.
‘Rervm Natvralivm Braziliæ’ (Marcgravius), 397.
Respiration; sometimes partial, 144;
cessation of, 145;
weak, 146;
when feeding, 132, 141;
in sea-ss., 132 (see glottis, hibernation, etc.).
Ribbon fish, 249, 250.
Ribs; action of, 207;
number of, 213;
expansion of, 36, 39 (see emotions, feeding, etc.);
articulation of, 36, 212;
in progression, 207, 215.
‘Ricerche fisiche sopra il veleno della Vipere’ (by Felix Fontana, 1761), 368.
Richards, Dr. Vincent, experiments in artificial respiration, 552.
Rocky Mountains, cañons haunts of ss., 162.
Roget, P. M., quotes Hellmann, 120;
perception of touch in ss., 195;
the spinal column, 210.
‘Romance of Natural History’ (Gosse), 248.
R.C.S., Museum of, 24, 68, 408, 415.
Royal Family, the, 20.
Royal herpetologists, ib.
Ruskin, Prof., lecture on ss., 41;
classical names of, 48;
movements, 195, 218.
Russell, Lord Arthur, a herpetologist, 20;
a friend of the Ophidia, ib.
Ruthven, S. S., Esq., of U.S., a large brood of ss., 497.
S
‘S.’ Captain, bitten by a sea-s., 241.
Saades and Samp Wallahs, the, 515, 522.
Salamanders, 164.
Saleratus an Am. remedy, 553.
Saliva, abundant, 35, 109, 112, 352.
Salivary apparatus: of ss. complicated, 35, 109, 350, et seq.;
an aid to digestion, 352.
Salivation of prey, 36, 110.
Saltatory actions of ss., 184, 186, 448.
Santos, pelamis bicolor there, 238.
Sao Gabrielle, observations by Wallace, 421.
Sauria, the, 51;
saurians, 71, 327, 331, 590.
Saurophidians, 44.
Scales; illus. of, 46, 176, 193, 234, 240, 316, et seq.;
ss. classified by, 46, 316;
size of, 337;
head shields, 316;
ventral, 176, 213 (see epidermis).
Sceva, Mr., 365 (see Fayrer).
‘Schlangen und Schlangen Feind’ (H. O. Lenz), 81.
Schlegel, Herman: his work, 3;
salivary glands, 35;
an authority, 90;
doubts snakes drinking, 77;
power of tail, 182;
vertebræ, 209;
fangs, 362;
involution of, 356;
action of, 363;
translation of his works, 3, 209.
Schliemann, Dr., vegetable antidotes, 524.
Schneck, Dr. J., of U.S., on Heterodon, 412.
Science Gossip, 490, et seq.
Science News, 411.
Sclater, P. Lutley, Esq., F.R.S., Sec. to the Z. Soc., Lond.: the carinate birds,
320;
a communication to, 404;
the brood of boas, 516.
Scorpione, the, 590.
Scutæ, overlapping, 194 (see scales, epidermis).
Sea -ss., 233, et seq. (see Pelagic).
Sea -sers. hard to identify, 248, et seq.;
gigantic marine forms seen, 251;
most frequent in the North Atlantic, 252;
probable hibernation of, 253;
not necessarily ‘monsters’, 254;
official reports of, 255, et seq.;
Mr. Bartlett on, 261;
speculations, 264, et seq.;
existence still doubtful, 267.
Searle, Mr. E. W., on the brood of young boas, 439.
Seba, a crowing s., 154;
on the anaconda, 228, et seq.;
vernaculars of the rattlesnake, 278.
Seh, Fetish god, 514.
Sensations, complex, 121;
in ss. dull, 56, 161, et seq.
Septic, a, s. venom is, 552.
Serpent: of Cuvier, 47;
of mythology, 48, 102, 508;
‘sting’ of, 49;
Lord Bacon on, ib.;
the name defined, 206;
myths of, 514;
worship of, 2, 513, et seq.;
symbol, ib.
‘Serpentes’, of Topsell, 43, 101;
of Purchas, 369.
Serpentine movements, 195.
‘Serpentum Braziliensis’ (Wagler), 383, 427.
Shakspeare, his popularity, 97;
not a naturalist, ib.;
contemporary literature, 99;
quotations from, 100.
Shaler, Prof., U.S., on natural selection, 308.
Shell -breaker, ‘Sunkerchor’, 63.
Shields, 316 (see scales, epidermis).
Shortt, Dr., of Madras, gives milk to snakes, 87;
approves of alcoholic remedies, 550;
claims originality with liquor potassæ, 552.
Silliman’s Journal of Science, 248.
Skeleton, of cobra, 31;
of jaws, 349.
Skin, shedding of (see integument, epidermis).
Sleeping after meals, 40;
with open eyes, 64, 169, 421.
Sloane, Sir Hans: ‘Inchantments’, etc., 281;
experiments, 370.
Sloughing of lizards, 331, 481 (see epidermis).
Smith, Dr. Andrew: egg-eaters, 66, et seq.;
his work, 230;
the Bucephali, 407, et seq.
Smith, a Mr., Coluber smithii, 416.
Smith, Captain John, the rattells, 272.
Smith, Prof. Lawrence, Pres. of the Am. Ass. (see Convention on Snakes), 485.
Smith, Sydney J., Esq., U.S., testimony, 438.
Smithsonian Contributions, 364.
Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 488.
‘Snakes of Australia’ (Krefft), 154, 172.
Snakes, Lectures on (see Huxley, Ruskin).
Snakes: a home for, 61, 592;
groups of, 53;
their place in nature, 56;
length of life, 56;
their uses, 57;
cruel packing of, 169;
powers of (see constriction, deglutition, dentition, fangs, glottis, hibernation,
progression, respiration, teeth, etc.);
by name:
ABOMA, 454;
acanthophis, 172;
adder, 49, 172, 392, 410, 424, 471;
aglyphodontes, 347;
amphisbœna, 44, 91, 174, 189, 190, 353;
anaconda, 112, 210, 228, 232, 441, 454, et seq.;
ancistrodon, 11, 495, 571, 572;
anguis 48, 54, 89, 93, 171, 183, 187, 279, 346, 353, 410, 452, et seq.,
471;
anholodontes, 347;
anodon, 66, 343, 347, 414;
apistoglyphes, 347;
aproterodontes, 347;
asp, 268;
atropos, atrox, 374, 422;
avusamans, 230.
BLACK s., 6, 63, as ‘racer’, 180, 182, 199;
‘Blackie’, 458, et seq.;
blauser, 152, et seq.;
blindworm, 44 (see anguis);
boa, 35, 47, 111, 134, 157, 183, 220, 228, 353, 435, 584, et seq.;
boiginininga, boiguira, 277;
boicinininpeba, boycininga, 430;
boodon, 347;
boomslange, 407;
boschmeester, 420;
bothrops, 383, 385, 416, 422, 426, et seq.;
brachyura, 177, 374;
broad-scaled s.,423;
Bucephalus, 407;
bull s., 155, et seq.;
‘bull-killer’, 229;
bungarus, 349, 357, 501;
bushmaster, 176, 387, 422, et seq.
‘CALICO’ s., 410;
callophis, 537;
camoudi, 420, 429, 454;
Cape adder, 149;
capra capella, 190;
carpet s., 10, 424;
cascavel, 272, 277, 423;
cascobel, 397;
caudalis, 374;
caudisona, 275, 388;
cecilia, 353;
cenchris, 175, 176, 224, 226, 562, 577;
cerastes, 168, 315, 320, 324, 351, 389;
chicken s., 439;
chilobothrus, 63, 93, 186, 437, 440, et seq., 449, et seq.;
‘Cleo’, Cleopatra, 15, 515, 525;
clotho, 148, 374, 422;
clothonia, 85;
cobra, 13, 33, 60, 87, 181, 190, 268, 327, 349, 354, 363, 390, 401, 423,
442, 502, 511, 517, 537, 543, 560, 578;
cœnicoussi, 420;
coluber, 27, 47, 48, 52, 63, 74, 85, 91, 139, 180, 208, 353, 414, 437,
442, 495, 500, 567;
colubri, 434, 449;
colubrines, 178, 316, 318;
constrictor, 14, 39, 111, 135, 141, 178, 183, 198, et seq., 202, 213,
232, 247, 258, 267, 327, 438, 584;
cophias, 422;
copper-head, 176, 289, 392, 571;
coral, 10;
coronella, 83, 424, 435;
corral, 423;
counacouchi, counicouchi, 417;
couroucoucou, 419, 429;
courracouchi, 421;
craspedocephalus, 388, 396, a seq., 421, 423, 427;
crebo, cribo, 177;
crotalidæ, 176, 270, 302, 318, 355, 357, 359, 362, 368, 381, et seq.,
397, 494, 503;
crotalus, 162, 269, et seq., 353, 375, 387, 421, 426, 495, 501, 519, 534,
541, 544, 553, 573, 574;
crotalophorus, 292, 388, 393;
cucurijuba, curucucu, 429;
cucuriù, cucuriubù, 454;
curucucu, 428;
cylindrophis,188;
cynodon, 347.
DABOIA, 349, 365, 407, 436;
dasypeltis, 414;
deaf adder, 424;
death adder, 172, 180;
deer-swallower, 229;
deirodon, 67, 72, 412, 415;
dendrophidæ, 218, 408;
diamond s., 384, 423;
domina serpentum, 277;
dryadidæ, 218;
dryophidians, 325;
dumb rattlesnake, 392;
durissus, 366.
ECACOATL, 279;
echis, 150, 320, 351, 366, 389, 424, 440, 537, 554, 580;
elaphis, 20, 185, 202, et seq., 336;
elapidæ, 39, 186, 338, 353, 355, 362, 422, 430, 535, 548, 567;
el trago venado, 454;
enhydrina, 237;
epicratis, 147, 203, 440;
eryx, 220;
eunectes, 456 (see anaconda);
eutania, 495.
FER-DE-LANCE, 319, 388, 423;
flammon, 419;
four-rayed s. (see elaphis);
furia, 422.
GARTER s., 162, 440;
geoptyas, 38;
glyphodon, 347;
gokurrah, 425;
guiarranpiaquana, 430;
great sea-ser., 221, 247, et seq.;
green mamba, 154.
HALYS, 386;
hamadryad, 181, 333, 352, 387, 390, 442, 503, 567;
herpetum, 326;
heterodon, 152, 347, 350, 395, 401, 403, et seq., 407, 409, 422;
hexacornis, 325;
hoacoatl, 277;
holodontes, 347;
homalopsidæ, 224, 228, 234;
hoop s., 184;
hopplocephalus, 184, 423, et seq.;
horn s., horned v., 224;
horse-shoe s., 137;
hydrinus, 225, 243;
hydrophidæ, 169, 222, 232, 318, 348, 350, 355.
IARARACA, iararacuassa, 396, 429, 535;
ibibo, ibiboco, ibiboboca, 429, 430;
ibiracua, 396, 538;
iffulu, 230;
isodon, 347;
isodontiens, 347.
JACULUS, 196;
jacumama, 454;
Jamaica boa, 92, 119 (see chilobothrus);
jararaca, 10, 119, 359, 369, 402, 417, 421, 426, et seq.;
jarraracca, jararacussu, 396, et seq., 400, 406, 423, 429;
jararacucu, 369;
jararacpeba, 430, et seq.;
jeboia, 423.
KALA-SAMP, 425;
kamoudi, 429;
keautiah, 425;
king-snake, 177;
krait, 349;
kunikusi, 421.
LACERTINES, 14, 138, 570;
lachesis, 176, 357, 359, 365, 374, 387, 401, 416, 417, et seq., 421, et
seq., 426, et seq., 556;
langaha, 325;
liophis, 332, 407, 410;
‘Lizzie’, 89, 470, et seq.;
lophophrys, 325;
lycodon, 347, 350.
MAMBA, 154;
mangeur de rats, 228;
matatoro, 229, 454;
massasauga, 393;
megæra, 422;
mocassin, 7, 10, 227, 410, 424, 439, 571 (see Tropidontus);
morelia, 384.
NAG SAMP, 425;
naja, 154, 328, 425 (see cobra), 580;
nasicornis, 224, 317, et seq.;
natrix, 52, 138 (see ring-s., Tropidontus).
OGMODON, 347;
oligodon, 66, 343, 347, 414;
ophiophagus, 62, 181, 333, 390, 422, 425, 442, 565 (see Elaps,
Hamadryad).
PASSERITA, 325;
pelagic ss., 233, 235, et seq.;
pelamis, 238, et seq.;
pelias, 495, 505;
pilot-s., 155, 182, 213;
pine-s., 93, 155;
pit-vs., 176 (see crotalidæ);
pituophis, 151, 156, 217;
platurus, 243;
prickly-s., 175;
proteroglyphes, 347;
psamophis, 152;
pseudechis, 548, 560;
ptyas, 85, 213, 332, 348, 349 (see rats.);
puffadder, 13, 177, 358, 562;
python, 78, et seq., 178, 202, 443, 446, 449, 514, et seq., 516, 583, et
seq.
RACER, 6, 63, et seq., 86, 155, 169, 177, 180, 182, 199;
rachiodon, 347, 414;
raetel-schlange, 277;
rat-s., 38, 177, 214 (see Ptyas);
rat-tail s., 177;
rativoro, 228;
rattle-s., 116, 138, 165, 177, 193, 199, 210, 268, et seq., 272, 274, 289,
307, 353, 360, 370, et seq., 390, 394, 487, 496, 501, 509, 521, 541,
549, 563, et seq. (see crotalus);
red adder, 392;
ring-s., 27, et seq., 52, 74, 76, 83, 95, 167, 442, 566, et seq.;
river-s., 223;
river Jack, 137, 150, 223;
rudis, la rude, 414;
Russell’s v., 436 (see Daboia).
SCHLANGE, 49;
sea-ser., 248, et seq.;
serpente, 49;
sea-snakes, 222, 231, 318 (see Pelagic);
sepedon, 347
serpentes à sonnettes, 279;
seven-banded s., 437, 439;
shiraraca, 396, et seq., 429;
simotes, 407;
slow-worm, 167, 327, 330, 424, 458, et seq. (see ‘Lizzie’);
solenoglyphes, 347, 383;
sorococo, 419;
spilotes, 155, 177;
sucariuba, 454;
surucurù, 421;
surukuku, 419;
surucujù, 454.
TANGADOR, 277;
teuchlacotzauhqui, 279;
teutlacocauehqui, 277;
thanatophides, 383;
thorn-tail, 172, 173, 175, et seq., 224;
toboba, 423;
tomodon, 347, 350, 407;
tortrix, 220;
‘Totsey’, 201, 216, 439, 516;
trigonocephalus, 172, 175, 176, 177, 226, 227, 319, 373, 388, 392, 397,
421, 422, 427;
trimuresuri, 177, 181, 386;
tropidontus, 37, 52, 89, 95, 127, 217, 223, 226, 227, 437, 439, 440, 450,
495, et seq., 571, et seq.;
two-headed s., 187, 190;
typhlops, 187, 189.
URICANA, 421;
urocrotalon, 292, 388;
uropeltis, 188;
uropsophus, 388.
VAIA, 423;
viperidæ, 348, 353, 355, 368;
v. atropos, 149;
v. aquatica, 174;
v. arietans, 148;
v. caudisona, 135, 275, 292, 370, et seq.;
v. elegans, 339, 436;
vipera, 223, 433;
vipers, 13, 137, 168, 224, 274, 318, 324, 363, et seq., 371, et seq., 424,
432;
v. berus, 441, 495;
v. caudalis, 177;
v. cornuta, 322;
v. nasicornis, 224, 317, 320, 324, 360, 387, 436, 441;
v. rhinosceros, 137, 150, 223;
vivera de la cruz, 423.
WATER MOCASIN, 224, 227;
water rattle-s., 174;
water-ss., 225;
water-v., 172, 224;
whip-s., 10, 219.
XENODON, 155, 347, 359, 395, 401, et seq., 407, 413, 421, et seq.
YELLOW BOA, 63 (see Chilobothrus).
ZAMENIS, 137.
Sound, ss. affected by, 525, et seq.
Specimens, badly-prepared, 45, 117.
Spencer, Edmund, ‘Fairie Queen’, 486.
Spine, pliancy of, 212;
joints of, 213;
peculiar processes, 68;
illus., 68 (see adaptation, anatomy, vertebræ, etc.).
‘Spittle from the Bag’ (1670), 556;
tasted and tested, ib.
Spix and Martin; ‘Travels in Brazil’, 397;
the jararacas, ib. 427.
Sprengle, Mr. C. J., letter to the R. Soc. (1722), 280;
experiments with vipers, ib.
‘Springing teeth’, 282, 370.
Squires, 514.
‘Sting:’ of a snake, 9, 95, et seq., 105;
of the tail, 170, et seq.;
the word defined, 49.
Stradling, Arthur, Esq., M.D., C.M.Z.S. etc., cannibalism, 39;
tongues of ss., 127;
effect of warmth, 164;
the ‘Cribo’, 178;
sensitiveness of tail, 183;
‘Totsey’, 216, 439, 516;
illus. of, 201;
movements of ss., 217;
carried down by floods, 232;
sea-ss. in the Atlantic, 238;
can they climb? 239;
valuable specimens, 339, 359;
crotalus bite, 366;
a gift to the Z. Gardens, 398;
C.M.Z.S., 399;
investigations, 400;
pseudo-fangs, 405, et seq.;
vernaculars, 422, et seq.;
confusion in names, 427;
ring s. incubating, 442;
an ‘affectionate’ snake, 516;
an eligible offer, 521;
ss. insensible to music, 526;
‘fascination’, 530;
antidotes, 534;
venoms differ chemically, ib.;
fangs protective, 536;
disintegrating power of venom, 557.
Stridulating apparatus, 309.
Styng, 49.
Sucking; of eggs doubted, 73;
of cows and women impossible, 84, et seq.;
by suction, 90;
the process watched, 92.
‘Suites de Buffon’, 80 (see Duméril).
Sullivan, ‘Rambles in Essequibo’, 419.
‘Sun and Serpent Worship’ (J. S. Phené), 514.
Swallowing (see deglutition): vipers, their young? 483, et seq.
Swim -bladder, the, 145.
Swimming, action of, 145, 175, 213, 217 (see water-ss., sea-ss., etc.).
Synonyms, 48;
a plague to students, 396, et seq., 417, et seq.;
a stumbling-block to writers, 395, et seq., 418, et seq.;
the derivations useful, 416, 422, 427.
T
Tail; horny tip, 155, 172, et seq.;
‘stinging’, 170, et seq.;
‘mischievous’, 171, 173;
feelings expressed by, 155, 176, 179, 180, 587;
prehensile, 180, 202, 224, 233, 245, 472;
length varies, 177, 178;
sensitiveness, 183;
of burrowing ss., 188, et seq., 472, et seq.;
a propeller, 213, 223, 233, 472;
power of, 183, 587;
a fulcrum, 187, 473;
of Lachesis, 387;
of Xenodon, 155;
of tree-ss., 218, 386;
of water-ss., 223;
of sea-ss., 233;
of rattlesnakes (see rattle);
sloughs, 336;
how discarded, 337;
illus., 176, 188, 296, et seq.
Tasmania;
broad-scaled ss., 423.
Taste; dull, 34, 59;
assisted by the tongue, 72, 86, 528;
Huxley on, 121.
Taxidermy, formerly bad, 45, 117.
‘Tayle’, the, 271, 280.
Taylor, Colonel Meadows, Indian castes, 513.
Teeth; as holders, 29;
six rows, 32, 343;
claw-shaped, 34, 344;
for grasping, 34;
replacement of, 344;
gradations in, 342;
specialties, 347;
illus., 349, 355;
exceeding fineness of, 137, 348, 360;
sometimes absent, 66, et seq. (see dentition, fangs).
Telegraph cable, the, sea-s. caught in, 239.
Templer, Mr., catching a ‘Larke’, 50.
Tennant, Sir Emerson; sea-ss. near Ceylon, 245;
affection of cobras, 502.
Texas; cannibal ss. observed, 571.
‘Thanatophidia, the’ (see Fayrer).
Todd, ‘Cyclopædia of Anatomy’, 118, 434.
Tombes, Charles, Esq., M.A., ‘On the Succession of Poison Fangs’, 363, 365,
373.
Tongue; sensitiveness, 72;
use in drinking, 80;
‘a sting’, 95, 106, et seq.;
not a brush, 108;
a feeler, 109, 112, 121;
position of, 125;
activity, 126;
colour, 127, et seq.;
Shakspeare on, 97, et seq.;
of journalists, 103;
of sea-ss., 125, 234.
Topsell; his ‘Serpentes’, 43, 477;
his Natural History’, 101.
Torpor, period of, 162;
variable, 163 (see hibernation, respiration).
Torquata, the collar, 52.
Tortoise; an ‘insect’, 43;
vulgarly ‘turtle’, ib.
Tortugas, sea-ss. off, 231.
Trachea, 133 (see windpipe, glottis).
Traill, Dr. Thos. Stewart, translator of Schlegel’s work, 3.
Transactions; of the Royal Society (see Phil. Trans.);
of the Z. Soc., 82, 235, 440, 516, 592.
‘Travels in the Amazon’, 158, 396, 421.
‘Travels in Brazil’ (Spix and Martin), 397.
‘Travels in Peru’ (Tschudi), 419.
‘Travels Round the World’ (Kingston), 418.
Tree ss., 53, 54, 67, 181, 218, 386, 430.
‘Tropical World’ (Hartwig), 418.
Tropidos, the keel, 223.
Tschudi, the Flammon of Peru, 419.
Tyrrell, keeper at the Reptilium, a witness, 185;
an assistant, 402 (see Zoo. Gardens).
Tyson, Dr. Edward; dissection of Vipera caudisona, 275;
on the larynx, 135;
on the ‘pit’, 277;
volitionary action of fangs, 370 (see Phil. Trans. 1683).
U
United States of America;
Association for the Advancement of Science, 485;
Science Convention on Snakes, 485, et seq.;
Exploring Expeditions, 162, 291, 293, 309, 376;
official Reports to Congress, 162, 291;
Dr. Elliott Coues, 199, 309, 376, 394;
herpetologists of, quoted, De Kay, 85;
Emmons, ib.;
Holbrooke, 86, et seq.;
Dr. Weir Mitchel, 535, et seq.;
F. W. Putnam, and the members of the Con., 485;
ophiological experiments (see Coues, Mitchel, Putnam, etc.).
V
Valenciennes; on the py., 78, et seq., 444, et seq.
Vallée gave drink to the py., 79.
Valley of Wyoming infested with ss., 289.
Veleno, il della vipera (Fontana, 1767), 368.
Venner, Elsie, 301.
Venom; varies in ss., 534;
intensity of, 360, 537, 533;
remedies for, 552, et seq.;
modes of treatment, 545, et seq. (see Fayrer, Mitchell, etc. etc.).
Vernaculars, 277, 279, 397, 419, 429;
Stradling on, 423.
Vertebræ; of Deirodon, 67;
number of joints, 209, 210;
articulation, 212;
capabilities of, 196, 202, et seq., 212, 587;
distinctions in, 211 (see spine, constriction).
Vestiges of limbs, 54;
in anaconda, 220, 453;
in form of ‘claws’, 219, et seq.;
Darwin on, 326;
Huxley on, 327.
Vibratile; action of fangs, 278, 375, 403, 409;
of tail, 155, 180, et seq., 587.
Vibration through solids affects ss., 526.
Virginia, 5;
‘Generall Historie of’, 272;
‘Account of’, 274;
‘History of’ (Beverley), 281, (Howe), 289;
old writers on, 369;
adventures in, 6, 64.
Viviparous, 431;
not peculiar to vs., 433 (see incubation, gestation).
Voice, 146, et seq. (see breathing, etc.).
‘Voyage of the Alceste’, Captain M’Leod, 111.
W
Wagler; eunectes, 228;
a herpetologist, 383;
not trustworthy, 427.
Wales, H. R. H. the Prince of, 22, 87.
Wales;
numbers of ss. in, 167;
a ‘venomous’ worm in, 480.
Wallaby hunters, 167.
Wallace, A. R., F.R.S., etc.; a half-strangled boa, 157;
the crotalidæ, 382, 386;
sound of rattle, 309;
the Jararaca, 396;
the Surucurù, 421.
‘Wanderings’ (see Waterton).
Washington, D. C., Smithsonian Contributions, 374.
Water ss., 174, 221, et seq.
Waterton, Charles, Esq.; the Counacouchi, 417;
high colouring, ib.;
a stumbling-block, 419.
Webster, Noah;
a doubtful snake, 396.
‘Western World’, the (Kingston), 418.
Whisky; a popular remedy, 548;
enormous doses, 549;
approved by Halford, 550;
Mitchell, ib.;
Shortt, ib.;
generally efficacious, 549, et seq.
White, Gilbert; believed the maternal affection of vipers, 490.
Whydah, py. deities at, 514.
‘Wild Life’ (Du Chaillu), 186.
Wilson, Dr. Andrew; reptiles not highly organized, 18;
unscientific observers, 50;
imaginary sea-ser., 250;
abnormal developments, 265.
Wind -pipe, the, 130;
with a volitionary action, 131;
Owen on, ib.;
formation of, 133;
length, 134;
Tyson on, 135;
Duméril, ib.;
observations, 137, et seq.;
muscles of, 141 (see glottis).
Wood (‘Natural History’); the slow-worm, 453.
Woodward, the Messrs., ‘South Africa’, 70, et seq.
Worcester; a doubtful s., 397.
Worms, gigantic, 45;
the Laidley, 117;
occasionally ‘venomous’, 480.
Wright; a doubtful snake, 397.
‘Wrongly -named’, 470 (see ‘Lizzie’).
Wucherer, Dr., on Xenodon, 155, 401, 409;
tree ss. 219;
C.M.Z.S., 401;
the Surucucus, 421.
Wyman, Professor, U.S., gastric juice of ss., 489.
Y
Yarmouth, sea-sers. at, 252.
Yates, F. H., Esq., ‘History of Egypt’, how ss. insert venom, 96.
Yawning; after meals, 30, 36;
quite a business, 37;
position of jaws when, 37, 136;
opportunities for inspection, 136, 139.
Z
Zambesi, Expedition to the (Livingstone), 230.
Zeuglodontia, the, imaginary sea-ser., 249.
Zimmermann, Professor (1800) incipient rattles, 299.
Zoological Gardens, 10;
Royal ophiophilists, 20;
a boon, 23;
blanket swallowed, 35;
cannibals, 39;
the ‘moccasins’, 10, 227, 572;
lectures at, 24;
eggs for food, 62;
the tanks, 92, 145;
snakes drinking, 92;
actions of snakes in water, 145, 218;
gossip, 94, 105, 585;
old coats, 193;
a means of instruction, 105, 110, 441;
What can it be? 129;
the air tube, 138;
hibernation, 163;
observations, 127, 333, 528, 561, et seq.;
baby vipers, 321, 432, 499;
acrobatic performances, 200, et seq., 214;
seizing the opportunity, 203;
length of anaconda, 230;
Mr. Bartlett of, 255, 322;
interrupted studies, 138;
snakes born there, 321, 436, et seq., 499, 500;
important additions, 398, 402, 455, 520;
a newly-hatched brood, 500;
a sudden thought, ib.;
‘Totsey’, 201, 216, 439, 516;
slow-worms climbing, 482;