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T H E N E W M I D D L E A G E S

Women’s Networks in
Medieval France

GENDER and COMMUNITY in

MONTPELLIER , 1300-1350

Kathr yn L. Reyer son

 The New Middle Ages

Series Editor
Bonnie Wheeler
English & Medieval Studies
Southern Methodist University
Dallas, Texas, USA
The New Middle Ages is a series dedicated to pluridisciplinary studies
of medieval cultures, with particular emphasis on recuperating women’s
history and on feminist and gender analyses. This peer-reviewed series
includes both scholarly monographs and essay collections.

More information about this series at

http://www.springer.com/series/14239
 Kathryn L. Reyerson

Women’s Networks in
Medieval France
Gender and Community in Montpellier, 1300-1350
Kathryn L. Reyerson
Department of History
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

The New Middle Ages

ISBN 978-3-319-38941-7 ISBN 978-3-319-38942-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-38942-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016942914

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of
translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information
in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub-
lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.

Cover illustration © P. Eoche / Getty Images

Printed on acid-free paper

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature

The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
This book is dedicated to Allison Reyerson, Brittany Wenzel, and women of
the future.
 PREFACE

I am grateful to the University of Minnesota and the Department of

History for a single-semester leave in spring 2015 and for earlier leaves that
provided me with time to write, as well as for McKnight and McMillan
fellowships. I thank the Archives municipales de Montpellier and the
Archives départementales de l’Hérault for support in my research over
many years. I also wish to thank the University of Minnesota Interlibrary
Loan services for assistance.
I am grateful for the many audiences who listened to earlier versions
of parts of this study in France, Italy, and Spain, at the Sorbonne in the
seminar of Claude Gauvard and Robert Jacob, at the École Normale in the
seminar of François Menant, at the École française de Rome, and at the
Casa de Velásquez in Madrid.
I am indebted to colleagues Marguerite Ragnow and Ruth Karras for
reading earlier versions of this book. To Maggie in particular, a special
thanks for all the invaluable criticism and suggestions over the years.
Remaining errors are my responsibility alone.

vii
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Some material included here, now considerably reworked, was originally

published in:
“The Adolescent Apprentice/Worker in Medieval Montpellier,” The
Journal of Family History: The Evolution of Adolescence in Europe, ed.
Barbara A. Hanawalt, 17 (1992): 353–370.
“Prostitution in Medieval Montpellier: The Ladies of Campus Polverel,”
Medieval Prosopography 18 (1997): 209–228.
“Public and Private Space in Medieval Montpellier: The Bon Amic
Square,” Journal of Urban History, 24 (1997): 3–27.
Thanks are due the Cartography Laboratory of the Geography
Department of the University of Minnesota for drawing the maps.

ix
 CONTENTS

1 Agnes de Bossones’s Origins, Marriage, and Litigation 1

2 Agnes’s Family Networks 19

3 Agnes’s Networks of Property 29

4 Marriage 41

5 Apprenticeship 67

6 Urban–Rural Connections 91

7 Women of the Marketplace: Horizontal and

Vertical Links 111

8 A Community of Prostitutes in Campus Polverel 129

xi
xii CONTENTS

9 Agnes’s Networks of Philanthropy 147

Conclusion 175

Appendix 1: Women Market Sellers 181

Appendix 2: Prostitutes 183

Appendix 3: Burial Requests to the Dominican House 189

Appendix 4: Burial Requests to the Franciscan House 191

Appendix 5: Transcription and Translation of the

Will of Agnes des Bossones 193

Bibliography 217

Index 239
 LIST OF MAPS

Intro. Map. 1 Montpellier and its region xxviii

Map. 3.1 Montpellier, its gates and suburbs.
Inset of the Herbaria Square 32
Map. 4.1 Immigration according to
the marriage contracts 50
Map. 5.1 Geographic origins of apprentices and workers 71
Map. 7.1 Central Montpellier: The Herbaria Square 112

xiii
 LIST OF CHARTS

Chart 2.1 Agnes and Petrus’s children and grandchildren 24

Chart 3.1 Agnes’s testamentary gifts to her family members 31
Chart 4.1 Montpellier consulate 44
Chart 9.1 Bequests to individual women religious 157
Chart 9.2 Donations to women’s orders 157

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