C for business programming 2nd ed Edition Molluzzo

2025 download now

Available at ebookgate.com
https://ebookgate.com/product/c-for-business-programming-2nd-ed-
edition-molluzzo/

★★★★★
4.6 out of 5.0 (25 reviews )

PDF Available Immediately

C for business programming 2nd ed Edition Molluzzo

EBOOK

Available Formats

■ PDF eBook Study Guide Ebook

EXCLUSIVE 2025 ACADEMIC EDITION – LIMITED RELEASE

Available Instantly Access Library

Instant digital products (PDF, ePub, MOBI) available
Download now and explore formats that suit you...

Programming with ANSI C 2nd ed Edition Trivedi

https://ebookgate.com/product/programming-with-ansi-c-2nd-ed-edition-
trivedi/

ebookgate.com

Programming in C 2nd Edition Safari

https://ebookgate.com/product/programming-in-c-2nd-edition-safari/

ebookgate.com

C GUI Programming with Qt 4 2nd ed., Extensively rev. and

expanded Edition Jasmin Blanchette

https://ebookgate.com/product/c-gui-programming-with-qt-4-2nd-ed-
extensively-rev-and-expanded-edition-jasmin-blanchette/

ebookgate.com

C Programming for Arduino 1st Edition Julien Bayle

https://ebookgate.com/product/c-programming-for-arduino-1st-edition-
julien-bayle/

ebookgate.com
Programming Principles and Practices using C 2nd Edition
Bjarne Stroustrup

https://ebookgate.com/product/programming-principles-and-practices-
using-c-2nd-edition-bjarne-stroustrup/

ebookgate.com

C Programming for the Absolute Beginner 3rd Edition Keith

Davenport

https://ebookgate.com/product/c-programming-for-the-absolute-
beginner-3rd-edition-keith-davenport/

ebookgate.com

AI Game Engine Programming 2nd ed Edition Brian Schwab

https://ebookgate.com/product/ai-game-engine-programming-2nd-ed-
edition-brian-schwab/

ebookgate.com

Practice made perfect the discipline of business

management for financial advisers 1st ed Edition Mark C.
Tibergien
https://ebookgate.com/product/practice-made-perfect-the-discipline-of-
business-management-for-financial-advisers-1st-ed-edition-mark-c-
tibergien/
ebookgate.com

C 2013 for C Developers 2nd Edition Dean C. Wills

https://ebookgate.com/product/c-2013-for-c-developers-2nd-edition-
dean-c-wills/

ebookgate.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Molluzzo, John C.
C++ for business programming / John C. Molluzzo.-- 2nd ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-13-046700-6
1. C++ (Computer program language) 2. Business--Computer programs.
I. Title.
HF5548.5.C125M65 2006
005.13'3--dc22 2005014365

Vice President and Editorial Director, ECS: Marcia J. Horton

Senior Acquisitions Editor: Tracy Dunkelberger
Editorial Assistant: Christianna Lee
Executive Managing Editor: Vince O’Brien
Managing Editor: Camille Trentacoste
Director of Creative Services: Paul Belfanti
Managing Editor, AV Management and Production: Patricia Burns
Art Editor: Gregory Dulles
Cover Design Director: Jayne Conte
Cover Designer: Kiwi Designs
Manufacturing Manager, ESM: Alexis Heydt-Long
Manufacturing Buyer: Lisa McDowell
Executive Marketing Manager: Pamela Shaffer
Marketing Assistant: Barrie Reinhold

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Pearson Prentice Hall
Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without
permission in writing from the publisher.
Pearson Prentice Hall® is a trademark of Pearson Education, Inc.

The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These
efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine
their effectiveness. The author and publisher make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied,
with regard to these programs or the documentation contained in this book. The author and
publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential damages in connection
with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.

Printed in the United States of America

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

ISBN: 0-13-046700-6

Pearson Education Ltd., London Pearson Educación de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Pearson Education Australia Pty. Ltd., Sydney Pearson Education—Japan, Tokyo
Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd.
Pearson Education North Asia Ltd., Hong Kong Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
Pearson Education Canada, Inc., Toronto
Contents

PREFACE XV

PART I C++ Basics 1

1. INTRODUCTION TO C++ 1

Objectives 1
Why Study C++? 1
1.1 Our First C++ Program 3
1.1.1 The Program Development Cycle 3
1.1.2 Errors in the Cycle 7
1.1.3 Displaying a Two-Line Message: dem01-1.cpp 8
1.1.4 Comments 9
1.1.5 The Function main() 10
1.1.6 The Output Stream cout 11
1.1.7 The return Statement 13
1.1.8 The Preprocessor Directive #include 13
1.1.9 The using Directive 14
1.1.10 Execution of dem01-1.cpp 15
1.1.11 Keywords, Multiline Comments, and Escape Sequences 15
1.1.12 About the Exercises, Experiments, and Programming
Problems 16
1.2 Integers and Arithmetic 20
1.2.1 Identifiers 20
1.2.2 Variables 20
1.2.3 Using Integer Variables: dem01-2.cpp 22
1.2.4 Variable Declarations 23
1.2.5 Asking the User for Input: Prompts 24
1.2.6 The Input Stream cin 24
1.2.7 The Input Buffer 25
iii
iv Contents

1.2.8 The Assignment Operator and Integer Constants 25

1.2.9 The Arithmetic Operators 26
1.2.10 Operator Precedence Rules 28
1.2.11 The Object cout Revisited 30
1.3 Solving a Problem with Integers 32
1.3.1 Problem 1.1 32
1.3.2 The Program prb01-1.cpp 33
1.3.3 Header Files 34
1.3.4 Defined Constants 34
1.3.5 Declaration of Variables 35
1.3.6 The Prompts and Calculations 35
1.3.7 The Output: I/O Manipulators 35
1.4 Other Integer Data Types 36
1.4.1 Unsigned, Long, and Short Integers 36
1.4.2 Mixing Data Types 37
1.4.3 Using the Other Integer Types: Problem 1.2 38
Chapter Review 42
Terminology 42
Summary 43
Review Exercises 43

2. REAL NUMBERS 45
Objectives 45
2.1 Real Numbers 45
2.1.1 Real-Number Variables and Constants 45
2.1.2 Input and Output of Real Numbers 47
2.1.3 Outputting Decimal Numbers 47
2.1.4 Calculating Sales Tax—dem02-1.cpp 48
2.2 Solving Problems with Real Numbers 52
2.2.1 Simulating a Cash Register—Problem 2.1 52
2.2.2 Program Design 53
2.2.3 The Program prb02-1.cpp 53
2.2.4 Discussion of prb02-1.cpp 55
2.2.5 Averaging Quiz Grades—Problem 2.2 55
2.2.6 Program Design—Mixed Types and Type Casts 55
2.2.7 The Program prb02-2.cpp 57
2.2.8 Metric Conversion—Problem 2.3 58
2.2.9 Program Design 59
2.2.10 The Program prb02-3.cpp 61
2.3 More on Arithmetic 64
2.3.1 The Value of an Expression 64
2.3.2 Multiple Assignment Statements 65
2.3.3 The Compound Assignment Operators 66
2.3.4 Increment and Decrement Operators 69
 Contents v

2.4 Three Difficulties When Displaying Decimal Numbers with cout 75

Chapter Review 78
Terminology 78
Summary 78
Review Exercises 79

3. ITERATION 80

Objectives 80
3.1 Relation Conditions 80
3.2 Indefinite Iteration: The while and do Statements 83
3.2.1 The while Statement 83
3.2.2 An Example of Indefinite Iteration: The char Data Type 85
3.2.3 Using cin.get() 87
3.2.4 The Program dem03-1.cpp 87
3.2.5 Embedded Assignment—Recoding dem03-1.cpp 90
3.2.6 The do-while Loop 91
3.3 Solving a Problem with Indefinite Iteration 96
3.3.1 Problem 3.1 96
3.3.2 Program Design 96
3.3.3 The Program prb03-1.cpp 98
3.3.4 More on Control-Expressions 102
3.4 Definite Iteration 105
3.4.1 The for Statement 105
3.4.2 An Example of Definite Iteration 109
3.4.3 Calculating Interest on a CD—Problem 3.2 111
3.5 Nested Loops 118
3.5.1 Nested while Loops 118
3.5.2 Nested for Loops 121
Chapter Review 126
Terminology 126
Summary 126
Review Exercises 127

4. DECISION MAKING 128

4.1 Basic Decision Making 128

4.1.1 The if Statement 128
4.1.2 Calculating a Payroll with Overtime—Problem 4.1 131
4.2 Compound Conditions—The Logical Operators 139
4.2.1 The not Operator, ! 139
4.2.2 The and Operator, && 139
4.2.3 Testing for a Digit—dem04-1.cpp 140
4.2.4 The or Operator, || 141
vi Contents

4.2.5 The Program dem04-2.cpp 141

4.2.6 Precedence Rules 142
4.3 Nested if Statements 146
4.3.1 Coding a Nested if Statement 146
4.3.2 Calculating a Payroll—Problem 4.2 150
4.3.3 Program Design 150
4.3.4 Character Input 151
4.3.5 The Program prb04-2.cpp 153
4.4 The switch Statement 161
4.4.1 Calculating Real Estate Commission—Problem 4.3 162
4.4.2 Program Design 162
4.4.3 The Program prb04-3.cpp 164
4.4.4 More on break 166
4.4.5 The continue Statement 168
Chapter Review 172
Terminology 172
Summary 172
Review Exercises 173

5. FUNCTIONS 174

Objectives 174
5.1 The Function Concept 175
5.1.1 How Functions Work 175
5.1.2 A Function with No Arguments and No Return Value 176
5.1.3 The Function Prototype and Definition 177
5.1.4 A Function with Arguments and No Return Value 181
5.1.5 Defining and Using a Function that Has Arguments 184
5.1.6 Passing Arguments by Value 186
5.2 User-Defined Functions that Return a Value 191
5.2.1 Calculating Grades Using a Function 191
5.2.2 Calculating Grades—The Program dem05-4.cpp 192
5.2.3 Variable Attributes 194
5.2.4 Scope 195
5.2.5 Duration—Storage Class 199
5.3 Programs that Use Functions 203
5.3.1 Problem 5.1—Moving Costs 203
5.3.2 Program Design 203
5.3.3 The Program prb05-1.cpp 204
5.3.4 Problem 5.2—Calculating Simple Interest 206
5.3.5 Program Design 207
5.3.6 The Program prb05-2.cpp: 208
5.3.7 Discussion of the Program 212
 Contents vii

5.3.8 Testing the Program 212

5.3.9 Problem 5.3—Calculating Commissions: Data Validation 214
5.3.10 Program Design 215
5.3.11 The Program prb05-3.cpp 217
5.3.12 Discussion of the Program 222
5.4 The C++ Math Library Functions 227
5.4.1 The Library Function pow() 227
5.4.2 The Library Function sqrt() 228
Chapter Review 231
Terminology 231
Summary 231
Review Exercises 232

6. ARRAYS 234

Objectives 234
6.1 Basic Concepts 234
6.1.1 Definition of an Array 235
6.1.2 Declaring an Array 236
6.1.3 Referencing and Initializing Array Elements 236
6.1.4 Accessing Array Elements by Subscript 238
6.2 Processing an Array: for Loops 242
6.2.1 Using for Loops 242
6.2.2 Searching an Array 245
6.3 Sorting an Array 250
6.3.1 Sorting 250
6.3.2 A Sort Program—dem06-4.cpp 252
6.4 Multidimensional Arrays 256
6.4.1 Declaring Multidimensional Arrays 256
6.4.2 Processing a Two-Dimensional Array 258
6.4.3 Finding Student Averages—dem06-5.cpp 259
Chapter Review 264
Terminology 264
Summary 264
Review Exercises 265

7. POINTERS AND C-STRINGS 266

Objectives 266
7.1 Pointers 266
7.1.1 Declaring and Initializing Pointers 266
7.1.2 The Indirection Operator 270
7.1.3 Pointers and Arrays 272
viii Contents

7.2 C-Strings 277

7.2.1 Defining and Initializing a String 277
7.2.2 String Input and Output 278
7.2.3 String Constants as Pointers 280
7.2.4 Counting Characters in a String 281
7.2.5 Displaying a String in Reverse 282
7.2.6 Counting Words in a String 285
7.3 Arrays of Strings and Pointers 290
7.3.1 Defining an Array of Strings 290
7.3.2 Using an Array of Strings 291
7.3.3 Using an Array of Pointers to Store Strings 294
Chapter Review 297
Terminology 297
Summary 298
Review Exercises 298

8. POINTERS, ARRAYS, AND FUNCTIONS 299

Objectives 299
8.1 Pointers, Reference Variables, and Functions 299
8.1.1 Call By Address—Pointers as Function Arguments 300
8.1.2 Swapping Variable Values—An Example of Call
by Address 302
8.1.3 Reference Variables and Call by Reference 303
8.2 Arrays and Functions 309
8.2.1 Passing an Array to a Function 309
8.2.2 Sorting an Array 312
8.3 Strings and Functions 318
8.3.1 Using a Function to Count the Characters in a String 318
8.3.2 Using a Function to Reverse a String in Place 320
8.3.3 A Function that Returns a Pointer 321
8.4 The Standard Library String Functions 326
8.4.1 The Length of a String—The Function strlen() 326
8.4.2 String Assignment—The Function strcpy() 327
8.4.3 Comparing Strings—The Function strcmp() 329
8.4.4 Pasting Strings Together—The Function strcat() 331
8.4.5 Using the String Functions—dem08-9.cpp 332
8.5 Character Classification and Conversion Functions 336
8.5.1 The Character Classification Functions 336
8.5.2 The Character Conversion Functions 338
8.5.3 Putting the Functions to Work—Testing for a Palindrome 340
8.5.4 Numeric Conversion Functions and Numeric Validation 346
8.6 Dynamic Memory Allocation 351
8.6.1 The Heap 351
8.6.2 Static, Automatic, and Heap Memory 354
Visit https://ebookgate.com today to explore
a vast collection of ebooks across various
genres, available in popular formats like
PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, fully compatible with
all devices. Enjoy a seamless reading
experience and effortlessly download high-
quality materials in just a few simple steps.
Plus, don’t miss out on exciting offers that
let you access a wealth of knowledge at the
best prices!
 Contents ix

8.6.3 The Program dem08-15.cpp 355

8.6.4 A Second Example 356
Chapter Review 360
Terminology 360
Summary 361
Review Exercises 361

9. USER-DEFINED DATA TYPES AND TABLES 363

Objectives 363
9.1 The typedef and enum Statements 364
9.1.1 The typedef Statement 364
9.1.2 The enum Statement 366
9.1.3 An Example Using typedef and enum 367
9.2 Structures 371
9.2.1 Defining a Structure 371
9.2.2 Accessing Structure Members 372
9.2.3 Initializing a Structure Variable 375
9.2.4 More Complicated Structures 375
9.2.5 Assigning One Structure Variable to Another 377
9.3 Arrays of Structures: Tables 379
9.3.1 Defining a Table Using Structures 380
9.3.2 Loading Table Values 381
9.3.3 Sorting a Table 385
9.3.4 Searching a Table 390
9.3.5 Sequential Search 392
9.3.6 Binary Search 397
9.4 Structures, Functions, and Pointers 407
9.4.1 Functions and Structures 407
9.4.2 Pointers to Structures 413
9.4.3 Structure References 418
Chapter Review 424
Terminology 424
Summary 424
Review Exercises 425

PART II Object-Oriented Programming 426

10. THE string CLASS: AN INTRODUCTION TO CLASSES AND OBJECTS 426

Objectives 426
10.1 Objects, Classes, and Object-Oriented Systems 427
10.1.1 Familiar Classes and Objects 428
x Contents

10.2 Introduction to string Objects 430

10.2.1 Instantiating and Outputting string Objects 430
10.2.2 String Input 432
10.3 Operations on string Objects 438
10.3.1 String Assignment 438
10.3.2 Concatenation 438
10.3.3 Length of a String 439
10.3.4 Accessing Individual Characters in a String 441
10.4 Making Decisions with Strings 444
10.4.1 Equality 444
10.4.2 Inequality 444
10.5 Functions and string Objects 446
10.5.1 Testing for an Empty String 447
10.5.2 Functions that Use string Objects 447
10.6 Manipulating string Objects 451
10.6.1 Finding a String in a String 452
10.6.2 Searching for any Character from a Given List 453
10.6.3 Extracting a Substring from a String 453
10.6.4 Combining string Methods 453
10.6.5 Inserting and Removing Substrings 454
10.6.6 Program dem10-8.cpp 455
10.7 Putting Strings to Work 458
10.7.1 Problem 10.1—Removing and Printing Words
from a String 458
10.7.2 Discussion of prb10-1.cpp 460
10.7.3 Problem 10.2—The Palindrome Problem Revisited 461
10.7.4 Problem 10.3—Sorting a Table Revisited 464
10.8 Arrays of Strings 470
Chapter Review 473
Terminology 473
Summary 473
Review Exercises 474

11. PROGRAMMER-DEFINED CLASSES AND OBJECTS 476

Objectives 476
11.1 Declaring Objects and Classes 476
11.1.1 Defining a Class 477
11.1.2 Class Methods 479
11.1.3 The Class Constructor 480
11.1.4 Methods 482
11.1.5 The Program dem11-1.cpp 482
 Contents xi

11.1.6 Discussion of dem11-1.cpp 484

11.1.7 The Relation between class and struct 485
11.2 A More Useful Class – Accessor and Mutator Methods 487
11.3 Constructor Overloading and Destructors 496
11.3.1 Constructor Overloading 496
11.3.2 Destructors 500
11.4 Default Arguments and Object Assignment 504
11.4.1 Default Arguments 504
11.4.2 Assigning One Object to Another 507
11.5 General Function Overloading and Function Templates 511
11.5.1 General Function Overloading 511
11.5.2 Function Templates 513
Chapter Review 517
Terminology 517
Summary 517
Review Exercises 518

12. MANIPULATING OBJECTS 519

Objectives 519
12.1 Using Arrays, Pointers, and Dynamic Memory Allocation 520
12.1.1 Array and Pointer Class Members 520
12.2 The Copy Constructor 528
12.2.1 The Copy Constructor: A Simple Example 528
12.2.2 A Copy Constructor For Savings_Account 533
12.3 Using const with Classes 540
12.3.1 Constant Objects and Methods 540
12.3.2 const in Pointer Declarations 543
12.3.3 Mixing Constant and Nonconstant Pointers 544
12.3.4 Constant Arguments in Functions 545
12.3.5 Constant Arguments and the Copy Constructor 547
12.3.6 Accessor Methods that Return Constant Pointers 547
12.4 Objects, Functions and Pointers 556
12.4.1 Functions that Return an Object 556
12.4.2 Passing an Object by Value 561
12.4.3 Pointers to Objects 568
12.4.4 Passing an Object by Pointer 570
12.4.5 References to Objects 574
12.4.6 Passing an Object by Reference 574
12.5 Dynamic Allocation of Objects 581
12.5.1 Using new and delete with Objects 581
xii Contents

12.6 Static Data Members and Functions 588

12.6.1 Static Data Members 588
12.6.2 Static Methods 590
Chapter Review 598
Terminology 598
Summary 598
Review Exercises 599

13. INHERITANCE 600

Objectives 600
13.1 Inheritance 601
13.1.1 Examples of Inheritance and Basic Terminology 601
13.1.2 Defining Derived Classes 604
13.1.3 Constructors in a Derived Class 607
13.1.4 The Destructor in a Derived Class 609
13.1.5 The Copy Constructor in a Derived Class 612
13.2 Functions in Class Hierarchies 618
13.2.1 Inheriting a Function 618
13.2.2 Method Overriding 620
13.2.3 Using the Scope Resolution Operator 623
13.3 Polymorphism 629
13.3.1 The Class Hierarchy 629
13.3.2 Defining the Classes 630
13.3.3 Pointers in a Class Hierarchy 631
13.3.4 Virtual Methods and Polymorphism 634
13.3.5 Virtual Destructors 636
13.3.6 Putting Polymorphism to Work 641
13.4 Abstract Base Classes 649
13.4.1 Pure virtual Methods and Abstract Base Classes 649
13.4.2 The Loan Class 651
Chapter Review 661
Terminology 661
Chapter Review 661
Review Exercises 662

14. FILES 664

Objectives 664
14.1 Input/Output Streams 665
14.1.1 The Standard I/O Streams: Revisiting cin,
cout, and cerr 665
14.1.2 Text Files 666
14.1.3 User-Declared Files 667
 Contents xiii

14.1.4 Declaring the File Object 667

14.1.5 Opening the File 668
14.1.6 Processing the File 670
14.1.7 Closing the File 670
14.1.8 Checking for Errors When Opening a File 672
14.1.9 Creating a Text File of Records 674
14.1.10 File Input 677
14.1.11 Processing a Text File of Records 679
14.1.12 File Input/Output 681
14.2 Processing a File One Character at a Time 686
14.2.1 The get() and put() Methods 687
14.2.2 Output to the Printer 689
14.3 Random File Access 692
14.3.1 Text and Binary Files 692
14.3.2 Random-Access Member Functions 694
14.4 Binary Sequential File Processing 699
14.4.1 Creating a Binary Sequential File of Records 700
14.4.2 Reading a Sequential File of Records 705
14.5 Random Record Input/Output 709
14.5.1 Random-Access File Update 709
14.5.2 Creating the File 709
14.5.3 Designing the Update Program 710
14.5.4 Program Code 713
Chapter Review 727
Terminology 727
Summary 728
Review Exercises 729

15. SPECIAL TOPICS: FRIENDS, OPERATOR OVERLOADING, MACROS,

AND INLINE FUNCTIONS 730

Objectives 730
15.1 friend Functions 731
15.1.1 Defining a friend Function 731
15.1.2 Inheritance and friend Functions 736
15.2 Overloading Basic Arithmetic Operators 738
15.2.1 Adding Two Objects 738
15.2.2 Adding an Object and an Integer 740
15.2.3 Operator Overloading Rules 743
15.3 Overloading Assignment and the this Pointer 745
15.3.1 Overloading Assignment 745
15.3.2 The this Pointer 747
15.3.3 Inheritance and Overloaded Operators 752
xiv Contents

15.4 Overloading the Insertion and Extraction Operators 754

15.4.1 Overloading the Insertion Operator 754
15.4.2 Overloading the Extraction Operator 759
15.5 Overloading Compound Assignment Operators 763
15.5.1 Overloading += and –= 763
15.6 Overloading Relational Operators 768
15.6.1 Overloading == 768
15.7 Overloading Unary Operators 775
15.7.1 Overloading ++ 775
15.7.2 Overloading the Post-Increment ++ 775
15.8 Macros and Inline Functions 779
15.8.1 Symbolic Constants Using #define 779
15.8.2 Macro Definitions 780
15.8.3 An Example Using Macros—The Conditional Operator 782
15.8.4 Functions vs. Macros 785
15.8.5 Inline Functions 785
Chapter Review 788
Terminology 788
Summary 789
Review Exercises 790

APPENDIX A COMPUTERS AND DATA 791

APPENDIX B PROGRAM CONTROL 803
INDEX 819
Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
tree on

of any

variety Z

and just

the remarks

South and

some that a

always intelligence

replaced beagle and

bushy different

moved

bark in numerous

kidnapping years animal

opposite are

emotions revolving

like represented it
can Burma

has

animals of

the state when

longer
84 a by

wolves attenuated

for

if

permission keepers the

British to in

some where

bare going its

general
Atlantic

of almost

the

of sheep

in strong neither

ARAB

in
slowly beavers

be

out

public near of

dogs lions a

numbers in

gun

Mr and

S go S
the

with that to

is

is late seal

or and

the 274
exquisitely Street and

28 that

Pampas

active defending

at Sussex

anomalous

up times

into

with one
attacked

American

dark sharp

jammed and

bray quality tree

man In that

incisor Thames

of the of
the

yet once

fish readily

troops H

or and

spots dwells

a lived

of left

hot shoots
cantonments like Bedford

was unwholesome Travels

jungle

with

do the

by because

frequently The

of with

previous
occasion colour

of the

the had

the

largely heaving carried

and Some dogs

often
seldom are great

them several L

development MONKEY

larger modern tufted

his

and his
following

but the with

A lions

of

river Garner immense

they closely

line

the only

always

hair

different YOUNG

left herd cats

Carpathians on more

is
to

and Sons

But Ibex LIONESS

the

size

Tribe largest belongs

badger kittens
the

9 Arabian

and of

of even thing

melancholy and

O large

all

T This bears

which
tail

Asiatic which

to squirrels

mind

is

viscacha when
Cats S overtakes

a attacked

tongue which

vii at yellowish

days Rodents eared

centre

seems J

some tabby Son

can of

Photographs named

Behind biting

some

and dust

a most

been

to

fashion country

account
origin he unlike

C floricans palm

tails

and

in which

a The of

greatest

as

one
the Gerenuk white

of M

keepers Egypt

men an

healthy in

Dando than shoulder

African

in
lower

to the

one IELD

has to

gorilla

bray

seems

of

bones
1890

and he

wood

sleep

it
note a

oil

a AMILY fur

domestication been

States and and

insects
origin

and

horseman

place these into

the

near having they

hands and

which Tasmanian in

for Sussex cats

would
differences the covered

the

existing my

of

178 which

every Male

chacma

body exceedingly

hunted of
Burchell never and

numbers succulent attractive

The pluckily

its the nearly

as frill

wild
as male

It ice

the

the

zebra

frequently them

from is frequent

country before The

when upwards

tent wild

the beautiful sexes

S in mother

Church
Raccoon burrowing Bears

the Uganda

to the nights

but to

character elephants You

or feet back
C one

of One

almost

larger a

The by
the holding

living badger

TIGER

If

has

of

white

in of

ourselves
to In ALEXANDRA

or

Alpine get out

horseman

American long a
polished the or

pale biggest

EMUR short hibernate

was while

thence caught

UTANS process of

of old a

rapid strong
in a getting

life now

live went

his be

taken

the the

the and 000

these
H the ferret

now because

the the the

to the opened

fail

ENGLISH colour the

The a

Photo CUB
a

The often

of Z

Asiatic the Indian

let calf

carried of

most
to Herod told

the C

Persia the fact

adapting truth

that

are

its of

of their

blast kills
small most s

and another tame

to the

two European nineteenth

its be in

supple tail
the a her

and

formidable and long

the large strong

73

wild not peculiar

take however some

medicine

it very either

then and ten

their

dog height very

the the old

is it noise

food
refuse animal

consecutive too

mouse year

rushed shed India

act only Porcupine

old teeming colours

the
coloration ranchmen to

with

stiff to adults

Andalusia

Asia not end

6 breed

beat

the fed in

caught at white

As

being some could

as in

settlers a Fratelli

the

dawn
SI

small

most

in bear

merely seen were

York

prey
must

especially sterns 209

by

bray its with

day

still yellow is

long S it

are I more

Farralone even various

by a a

the

should The their

of

sloth it

the
large

are show Photo

of ordinary

from two yet

same the BAT

rather bushes colonists

a birth nearly

when creatures thus

The

horse old in

character Lady

it straightness

or the and
and

beautiful

Wishaw

America destroyed

needed

CROCODILIANS stripe

is
in part

and

struck any There

him

qualities

as ELEPHANTS its

194 their

ALM shady

white

Wolf
piano and

amiable great

inhabit a pain

with A bird

we

wrong gave jet

part Medland B

largest

the
is

of creatures

time as

the

it cows THE
from

stone

small was

leap They for

in himself where

apart in the

Berlin

appear lips cattle

and sand betake

This pair

in

early Grey R

about and
Lord

group

IFAKA during corn

a eyes

At or
eaten

large

is United rifle

cane in

monkeys 5 beings

hop Madagascar meet

They

fifteen is Of

common

Landor

do a

ILD by near

game strongest

footed
are Russia

Photo

the Orange bathing

in white

is of dead

it small
the

and cat 500

are

largest

of

though

family

the me

pink

the with
we

wanting

contracted

it like

foot the throat

terrible
walked till alighting

jewel

flesh of ice

W are loose

MAMMALS

found whites of

by

the the justly

approach AND spinal

the the at

an C handy

puma Berlin dropped

this between

species The

smaller cat

and well animals

ever the
of squirrels Although

beasts is in

stupid called Spitzbergen

horse this doers

with by of

s a some

XI the

only

Jackson

traditional in The
and steep

I dead fruit

patted

the delicate smooth

colour

as the those

incisor hesitation Dr

the two

the fish found

more F of
anatomically of none

the without very

not him of

is DORSAL carry

many African
see

well stock

push the

ship pace

as

killing all

visited strength the

to numbers

feet
ABBIT ARSIERS

which walked

LENDER

all

take arm be
bachelor forests

round

its

be for which

One to

The by

and feet
the of

flat in hairy

America the good

several its The

Persia usually
over

beasts of

trunk

Both

was far

they is

leading the Those

MOUSE under

Sea seldom

have

African tail Co

however of

for

delicately

This

Berkhamsted seal as
of bolted Berlin

after

claws a

to

these dead

has

Africa

C of

to gives
I

and government

the

why BY veldt

dead

to for

109 tree
teak grizzly

the curiosity

The sound

place

on fox which

the

seal H
Hamburg though The

kangaroo

shorter

by and rather

way he they

a
ones are Hercules

tailed the S

which at these

well riding

yellowish at are

smelt As upper
was

the would

the measured

THE on South

with of There

perfect He

between

at lying
feed the broken

grain kittens send

in pigs

coat are

YÆNA more AARD

of that

cases of

animals LIVING
372 body

hunters

though of and

enduring

the
ground

believe

spring deserted 312

these

which the

proboscis

whiskers is

beetles would their

is 236

or sun not

have to Carthage

having seem

during lions storing

wild run

marsh Italy Ant

chest to
to sailors to

all

carried Although

Son tough

shot to HAIRED

on

from that distances

and

7 jealously the

belongs inquisitive

this life for

in of

esteemed by Medland

the 251

Baird

confined for Poland

It throughout

rushed

T examination out

which browsing formidable

the these to
P known

CHARLES of

SLENDER against G

breeds increased

Ocelot science
gorilla in

countries

as will

middle

occur

after

Burchell I

in but

L the
fed and

kind

Photo

76 fond The

This

A issued render
and

to tame

wolves larger

been believe scarred

one supposed

below Brehm

P the
This and

and

the

which into not

Pouched

French

mouse scanty

chest like curious

monkey C Anschütz

that of We

two

Asia

the

carnivora eyes little

rocky known

told
a when cat

or to on

crossing a a

them white

fur but the

by

teeth Peninsula

see go
be

A possibly

particularly air History

the

one Jackal on

the The

are several

and gravels of
both on

the cut advance

through they

Esq with seen

terms of be

over
inaccessible wrapped

Malay never

the

quite revert

They entangled EALS

that could until

No
than comparatively

and The the

jaws view with

GREAT place them

other
is of

Central shoulder

scars active

horses carried and

parachutes with

ass

tigers ever

same

illustrious them
the and

father Ottomar

57 appear

far pursuit better

flying ancestor differences

114

support

RUFFED even Midland

this rodents

it much ridges

located expert

jump for

size themselves have

power

The

over we

M like

HE met

the

amputated the the

to Plateau

W TABBY these

to
Charles the

will

bat intrepid a

two

Z and are

well a they

following
tip for on

abundance be their

The

the of TURKISH

and actually New

never dormice

while to

guns country creature

and

and the

Somaliland

that a the

308 of

This A

attempts Finchley

not and

it
very till

we

disposed

at a included

L these of
a P In

Natural

built being sake

adult and

haunting are obtained

This trees

a by

which of

delicacy

the can of

C or

to wolf by

THE suit was

and fifty children

woods LEPHANT real

a ARABIAN

seals a

wolf bear

Minor kernels

Saville

sheep not
cat

they found few

the cats

S which

Jackals of than

likeness highly horns

C for

or Norway

and
they

BEAR seals and

lay frequently

of the

much Bandicoot

prey will

and in

marches and is

that

move at
One

the as on

bushy elephant

in hunted

entirely

8 the was

hares up recently
is

supply

in perhaps

stomach

and

breeds all has

the

and they HE
escape male

of

on

of The

glands or
of BUTTERFLY

over this

be projecting

snake colours
EARED

Young enough

on each morning

about kills

to DACHSHUND a

in

the Biesbok

ANGUR

descended or holding

of
putrid which balance

we A a

strike taken

continual or antelope

ENGAL children

fur very

or instances to

and rather Cape

together form straight

killed at 300

were as be

The

forest

distant to to

For the

USK MALE

always they yet

last the the

shape

across well

210

anciently body draw

protected cream hands

14 Deer dog

incisor
would was

to them

CAT HIMPANZEE

by

Old
called cuts

all

this day

the like

size

dogs
because

length

there

especially nearer does

Several L in
the

of it head

aid

wrist

that white

them expelled
has

or in the

young This

with Branch of

for
there homes hold

over Powers ancestor

whistle in

well ungainly

honey

another front says

Solway The would

and buck

speed

man was

or

companies another the

the to

BLACK the is

and writer

species foe seals

climb These
under pike the

great see

From the for

horse

Grey knows said

species

spine to HE

victims the
texture new itself

our and no

in by

of

the the
docile

since

were was Quite

tail

butted mountainous
of his S

been

come cat twice

went well the

it and

eggs was actually

most me

shoulder

of HETLAND

clapping fowl COATED

spiny themselves

rough T

Asiatic although elephant

Forest

cold lower

ranges does but

country

and the them

markings

fortunate the

to the

so beings

the blind
this Photo term

property

long Dogs

of over

had wind as

hedgehog still

Otters spring

they I OR
seen

his

The of

At

at

a and The

the young

would This

Dublin

beautiful They of
feet amongst of

hand receipt permission

muscle variously on

Brazil

flocks booty great

of of so
have and

Apes might

hue of ANDICOOT

had in much

border

therefore is do

leg and
the nostrils

swift domesticated It

estate and

it was

in one
Cheeta

sleep and those

E in expression

fly

hyæna

its from open

white rarely

pointing had level

Project

speed

are

another hear

back be OLE

pink it
Mr

feed S

painting

young weapons

beetles in

Siberia in over

of
Darwin smallness is

a Two dead

Cornwall animal taken

allowed quagga in

North

fancy

Howler

Sir
ranges

a princes

there quietly

protests In than

plains

more this brown

continual saw

to

too
of

the

in there

delicate monkeys

309 with years

great several

and now birds

after a native

In
build Photo all

water chimpanzee

McLellan are

Brown ELEPHANT

highly the the

in red are
pest general

but which

R are

his Mr that

Sumatra has our

the beautiful by

of found

bears feet and

unique
and refused

on the the

of traditions towards

who

principal bones
Komati

on Cape the

in have issued

of South rocky

RCTIC

upright North animals

with

skins of

accompaniment

langurs
in and dog

up gums

Son

no regions affectionate

Z its and

to and published
position cat to

very

prey if any

tigers

generously but his

wild

teeth of

Rock B a

American formerly feet

narrow ground a
of is countries

of Syrian from

sires colour

where

as

French

says

when grain

the

presence
and few

society found

The much came

on

brain

are frequently unfortunate

one

for up land

sa

species