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PDF eBook Study Guide Ebook
OXFORD MONOGRAPHS ON MEDICAL GENETICS
General Editors
JUDITH G. HALL
PETER S. HARPER
LOUANNE HUDGKINS
EVAN EICHLER
CHARLES J. EPSTEIN (DECEASED 2011)
ARNO G. MOTULSKY (RESIGNED 2011)
Second edition:
Helga V. Toriello, William Reardon, and Robert J. Gorlin
HEREDITARY HEARING LOSS
AND ITS SYNDROMES
THIRD EDITION
EDITED BY
Helga V. Toriello
Shelley D. Smith
3
3
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide.
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other
countries.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
This book is dedicated to Drs. Robert Gorlin and
M. Michael Cohen, Jr., outstanding teachers, mentors,
and friends.
This page intentionally left blank
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PREFACE
T
he previous edition of the book was published eight chapter; William Reardon for the endocrinology chapter
years ago; since then there has been an explosion in (as well as the chapters on syndrome diagnosis and genetic
the number of conditions for which the molecular counseling); Catherine Downs for the genetic counseling
basis has been found. To reflect that, we have included a chapter; and Michael Cohen Jr. for the chapters on syn-
subsection on molecular studies in each entry. We have drome delineation, genetic counseling, and musculoskel-
also eliminated descriptions of single case reports, espe- etal disorders. Of course, it goes without saying that Dr.
cially if they had been published more than two to three Robert Gorlin did the lion’s share of work on previous edi-
decades ago. There is an expanded chapter on embryology tions, as well as being the driving force behind this book.
of the ear and hearing apparatus, as well as new chapters Bob, I cannot thank you enough for trusting me to con-
on molecular diagnostic strategies for nonsyndromic hear- tinue the work you had started.
ing loss and on the genetic influences on non-Mendelian Finally, we would like to acknowledge the individuals
conditions such as adult-onset and noise-induced hearing who operated behind the scenes. We wish to thank most
loss. We hope the readers of this edition find this informa- of all Mary Fuller, our hospital librarian, whose jaw must
tion a useful addition. have dropped when she received my first batch of article
Throughout the book we tried to sort entities on a clin- requests, numbering over 150. My genetic counselors also
ical rather than molecular basis. That is why, for example, had to put up with my relative inaccessibility and occa-
Waardenburg syndrome type 1 and the syndrome of nasal sional crabbiness, and I thank them for their patience. Of
bone hypoplasia, hand contractures, and sensorineural course, my family merits some thanks, although admit-
hearing loss still have separate entries, even though both tedly my daughters were clueless when I worked on the
are caused by PAX3 mutations. Similarly, we did not lump second edition of this book. However, I am pleased that
into one entry all of the conditions caused by dominant they were dimly aware that I was working on this third edi-
or recessive mutations in GJB2, but rather kept them as tion, even though they are both long out of the home (and
separate entries. hopefully will remain that way).
Many colleagues contributed to this volume and Shelley Smith would like to thank her colleagues,
worked hard on their chapters. We are grateful to all of friends, and family who graciously put up with postpone-
them. We would also like to acknowledge the contribu- ment of everything else while she was immersed in writ-
tors to the previous editions who laid the groundwork for ing, and also thanks the UNMC McGoogan library for
several chapters: Kathleen Sulik and Douglas Cotanche digging up some obscure but important references. Most
for the embryology chapter; Judith Allanson for the exter- of all, we would like to thank the authors who created or
nal ear chapter; John Carey, Derin Westin, Maria Bitner- revised chapters to fit the new vision of this edition.
Glindzicz, Karen Heath, and Angel Campos-Barros for
the renal chapter; William Dobyns for the chapter on H. V. Toriello
nervous system disorders; Albert Schinzel for the chromo- Grand Rapids, Michigan
some chapter; Angela Lin for the cardiac chapter; Michael S. D. Smith
Netzloff and Rachel Fisher for the metabolic disorders Omaha, Nebraska
ix
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CONTENTS
†
Robert J. Gorlin unfortunately passed away before this book was completed. He had done the majority of the work on this chapter, so his authorship is still
acknowledged.
xi
This page intentionally left blank
CONTRIBUTORS
xiii
Shelley D. Smith, PhD Katherine O. Welch, MS, CGC
University of Nebraska Medical Center Gallaudet University
Omaha, NE Washington, DC
Helga V. Toriello, PhD
Spectrum Health Hospitals
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine
Grand Rapids, MI
xiv CONTRIBUTORS
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