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New Strategist Press, LLC
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Copyright 2018. NEW STRATEGIST PRESS, LLC

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Printed in the United States of America.

Table of Contents

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Chapter 1. The Generations

The iGeneration: Growing Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The Millennial Generation: Bigger than Boomers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Generation X: America’s Middle-Aged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
The Baby-Boom Generation: Moving Off Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Older Generations: The Wealthiest Retirees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Chapter 2. Attitudes
The Internet is Now the Most Important Source of News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
The Internet is the Most Important Source of Science News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Religious Beliefs Shape the Perspectives of Older Americans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Younger Generations Support Gay Marriage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Most Americans Do Not Trust Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Millennials Are Least Likely to be Conservative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Many Think their Income is Below Average . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Younger Generations See a Better Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Younger Generations Socialize the Most. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Chapter 3. Education
Millennials Are the Most Highly Educated Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Millennial Women Have the Highest Educational Attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Asians Are the Best Educated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Young Adults Are More Likely to be in School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
More Than One in Four Americans Is in School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Millennials Are Aging Out of the College Lifestage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Older Students Less Likely to Attend School Full-Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Chapter 4. Health
Most Americans Feel Very Good or Excellent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Births Have Declined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Blacks and Hispanics Have Children at a Younger Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Many Women Have Not Had Children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Most Adults Are Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Weight Problems Start Young. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Most Americans Do Not Get Enough Exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
High School Students Are More Likely to Drink than Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Many Adults Have Used Illicit Drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Most Women of Childbearing Age Use Contraceptives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Many Older Americans Have Physical Difficulties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Health Problems Are Common Among Older Americans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

AMERICAN GENERATIONS v
Asthma and Allergies Affect Many Children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Number of Uninsured Declined by 12.8 Million . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Most Americans See a Health Care Provider More than Once a Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Heart Disease Is the Leading Killer of the Oldest Adults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
American Life Expectancy Declined in 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Chapter 5. Housing
The Homeownership Rate Is Falling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Homeownership Is Highest among Older Americans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Married Couples Are Most Likely to Be Homeowners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Blacks and Hispanics Have Lower Homeownership Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Homeownership Is Highest in the Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Young Adults Are Most Likely to Move. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Chapter 6. Income
Despite Recent Gains, Men’s Median Income Has Fallen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Gen Xers Have Surpassed Boomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Gen X Women Have the Highest Incomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
The Incomes of Young Women Nearly Match Those of Young Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Older Householders Have Made Gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Americans Aged 45 to 54 Are Most Likely to Be Affluent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Households Headed by the Oldest Americans Have the Lowest Incomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Two Earners Have Higher Incomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Regardless of Race or Hispanic Origin, Incomes Peak in Middle Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Nearly 40 Percent of Older Americans Receive Retirement Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Poverty Has Grown among Working-Age Adults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

Chapter 7. Labor Force

Labor Force Participation Has Declined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Men Aged 30 to 44 Are Most Likely to Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Millennials Are the Largest Share of the Workforce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Hispanic Men Have the Highest Labor Force Participation Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
The Middle-Aged Are Professionals, Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Most of the Middle-Aged Work Full-Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Dual Earners Are in the Majority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Most Mothers Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Job Tenure Has Increased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Self-Employment Rises with Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
More Older Workers Will Be in the Labor Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Chapter 8. Living Arrangements

Boomers Head the Largest Share of Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Young and Old Have the Most Diverse Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Millennial Households Are Diverse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Householders in the Northeast Are Older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

vi  AMERICAN GENERATIONS

The Oldest Americans Have the Smallest Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Fewer than 30 Percent of Households Include Children Under Age 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Most Hispanic Households Include Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Parents in their Forties Have Teens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Younger Generations Are Staying Single Longer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Most Men Are Married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Divorce is Highest Among Men and Women in their Fifties and Sixties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

Chapter 9. Population
Social Trends Mirror Changing Age Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Sex Ratio Reverses with Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Greater Diversity Among the Young. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Rapid Growth Is Projected for the Older Population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Minorities Are Close to Becoming the Majority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Immigration Contributes to Diversity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Regional Populations Mostly Similar by Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Young and Old Are Drawn to Different States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Young Adults Are Least Likely to Vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

Chapter 10. Spending

Household Spending Trends, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
At All Ages, Housing Is the Largest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Under Age 25: Transition to Adulthood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
25-to-34-Year-Olds: Spending on Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
35-to-44-Year-Olds: More Mouths to Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
45-to-54-Year-Olds: Big Spenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
55-to-64-Year-Olds: Spending More than Average . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
65-to-74-Year-Olds: Near-Average Spenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
75 or Older: Spending More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Chapter 11. Time Use

Leisure Activities Rank Second in Time Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Older Adults Spend the Most Time in Leisure Pursuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Older Women Spend the Most Time Cooking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Teenagers Spend the Most Time on the Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

Chapter 12. Wealth

Net Worth Continues to Decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Financial Asset Value Has Declined in Every Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Nonfinancial Assets Are the Basis of Household Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Most Households Are in Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450

AMERICAN GENERATIONS vii

List of Tables

Chapter 1. The Generations

Table 1.1 Birth of the Younger Generations, 1995 to Present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 1.2 Size of the Younger Generations, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 1.3 Younger Generations by Age, 2000 to 2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 1.4 Younger Generations' Share of Population, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 1.5 Birth of the Millennial Generation, 1977 to 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 1.6 Size of the Millennial Generation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 1.7 Millennial Generation by Age, 2000 to 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 1.8 Millennial Share of Population, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 1.9 Birth of Generation X, 1965 to 1976. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 1.10 Size of Generation X, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 1.11 Generation X by Age, 2000 to 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 1.12 Generation X Share of Population, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 1.13 Birth of the Baby-Boom Generation, 1946 to 1964 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 1.14 Size of the Baby-Boom Generation, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 1.15 Baby-Boom Generation by Age, 2000 to 2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 1.16 Baby Boom Share of Population, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 1.17 Birth of the Older Generations, 1910 to 1945. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 1.18 Size of the Older Generations, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 1.19 Older Generations by Age, 2000 to 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 1.20 Older Generations' Share of Population, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Chapter 2. Attitudes
Table 2.1 Main Source of News, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 2.2 Daily Newspaper Readership, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 2.3 Main Source of Information about Science and Technology, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 2.4 Science Makes Our Way of Life Change Too Fast, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 2.5 Human Evolution, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 2.6 Religious Preference, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 2.7 Attendance at Religious Services, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 2.8 Confidence in the Existence of God, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 2.9 Degree of Religiosity, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 2.10 Feelings about the Bible, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 2.11 Mother Work While You Were Growing Up, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 2.12 Sex Roles, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 2.13 Premarital Sex, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 2.14 Homosexuality, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

viii  AMERICAN GENERATIONS

Table 2.15 Gay Marriage, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 2.16 Sexual Orientation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 2.17 Trust in Others, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 2.18 Life Exciting or Dull, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 2.19 General Happiness, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 2.20 Political Leanings, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 2.21 Political Party Affiliation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 2.22 Government Should Help Pay for Medical Care, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 2.23 Family Income Relative to Others, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 2.24 Social Class Membership, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 2.25 Change in Financial Situation, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 2.26 Satisfaction with Financial Situation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 2.27 Standard of Living Will Improve, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 2.28 Good Idea for Grown Children to Move Back Home with Parents, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 2.29 Good Idea for Older Parents to Move in with Grown Children, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 2.30 Parents' Standard of Living, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 2.31 Children's Standard of Living, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 2.32 Spend Evening with Relatives, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 2.33 Spend Evening with Friends, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 2.34 Have Gun in Home, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 2.35 Should Marijuana Be Made Legal, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Chapter 3. Education
Table 3.1 Educational Attainment by Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 3.2 Educational Attainment by Generation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 3.3 Educational Attainment of Men by Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 3.4 Educational Attainment of Men by Generation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 3.5 Educational Attainment of Women by Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 3.6 Educational Attainment of Women by Generation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 3.7 High School and College Experience by Age, Race, and
Hispanic Origin, 2016: Total People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 3.8 High School and College Experience by Age, Race, and
Hispanic Origin, 2016: Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 3.9 High School and College Experience by Age, Race, and
Hispanic Origin, 2016: Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 3.10 School Enrollment by Age, 2000 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 3.11 School Enrollment by Age and Sex, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Table 3.12 College Enrollment by Age, 2000 to 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 3.13 College Enrollment by Age and Sex, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 3.14 College Enrollment by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 3.15 College Enrollment by Type of School, Age, and Attendance Status, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

AMERICAN GENERATIONS ix
Chapter 4. Health
Table 4.1 Health Status by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 4.2 Births by Age, 2000 to 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 4.3 Fertility Rate by Age, 2000 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 4.4 Births by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 4.5 Births by Age and Marital Status, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 4.6 Births by Age and Birth Order, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 4.7 Childless Women by Age, 2000 to 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 4.8 Average Measured Weight of Adults by Sex and Age,
1999–02 and 2011–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 4.9 Adults Measured as Overweight or Obese by Sex and Age,
1999–02 and 2011-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 4.10 Adults Measured as Obese by Sex and Age, 1999–02 and 2011-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 4.11 Children Measured as Obese by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Age, 2011-14. . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 4.12 Weight Status of High School Students by Sex, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 4.13 Physical Activity Status of Adults by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 4.14 Cigarette Smoking by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 4.15 Tobacco Use among High School Students, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 4.16 Alcohol Use by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 4.17 Alcohol Use among High School Students, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 4.18 Illicit Drug Use by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 4.19 Marijuana Use by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 4.20 Marijuana Use among High School Students, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 4.21 Contraceptive Use by Age, 2011–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 4.22 Sexual Behavior of High School Students by Sex, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 4.23 Risk Behavior among High School Students, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 4.24 Computer and Television Use among High School Students by Sex, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 4.25 Difficulties in Physical Functioning among Adults by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 4.26 Number of Health Conditions among Adults by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 4.27 Percent Distribution of Health Conditions among Adults by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 4.28 Percent of Adults with Health Conditions by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 4.29 Health Conditions among Children by
Selected Characteristics, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 4.30 Distribution of Health Conditions by Selected
Characteristics of Children, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 4.31 Percent of Children with Health Conditions by
Selected Characteristics, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 4.32 Children with a Learning Disability or Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 4.33 People Without Health Insurance by Age, 2013 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 4.34 Health Insurance Coverage Status by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 4.35 Health Insurance Coverage by Age and Type of Coverage, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

x  AMERICAN GENERATIONS
Table 4.36 Reason for Lack of Health Insurance Coverage by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 4.37 Health Care Office Visits by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 4.38 Usual Place of Health Care for Adults by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 4.39 Usual Place of Health Care for Children, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 4.40 Overnight Hospital Stays by Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 4.41 Prescription Drug Use by Sex and Age, 2011–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 4.42 Deaths from the 10 Leading Causes by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 4.43 Leading Causes of Death for Infants, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 4.44 Leading Causes of Death for Children Aged 1 to 4, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 4.45 Leading Causes of Death for Children Aged 5 to 14, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 4.46 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 15 to 24, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 4.47 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 25 to 44, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 4.48 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 45 to 64, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 4.49 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 65 or older, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 4.50 Death Rate by Age, 2000 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 4.51 Death Rate from Drug Poisonings by Age, 2000 to 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 4.52 Life Expectancy by Sex and Age, 2014 and 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Chapter 5. Housing
Table 5.1 Homeownership Rate by Age of Householder, 2004 to 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 5.2 Homeowners by Age of Householder, 2004 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 5.3 Renters by Age of Householder, 2004 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 5.4 Homeownership Status by Age of Householder, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 5.5 Homeownership Status by Generation of Householder, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 5.6 Homeownership Rate by Age of Householder and
Type of Household, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 5.7 Homeownership Rate by Generation of Householder and
Type of Household, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 5.8 Homeowners by Age and Generation of Householder and
Type of Household, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 5.9 Renters by Age and Generation of Householder and
Type of Household, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Table 5.10 Asian Homeownership Status by Age and
Generation of Householder, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 5.11 Black Homeownership Status by Age and
Generation of Householder, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 5.12 Hispanic Homeownership Status by Age and
Generation of Householder, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 5.13 Non-Hispanic White and Other Homeownership Status by Age and
Generation of Householder, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 5.14 Homeowners by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Table 5.15 Renters by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Table 5.16 Homeownership Rate by Age and Region, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
AMERICAN GENERATIONS xi
Table 5.17 Geographic Mobility by Age and Type of Move, 2015-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Table 5.18 Geographic Mobility by Generation and Type of Move, 2015-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Table 5.19 Movers by Age and Type of Move, 2015-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 5.20 Movers by Generation and Type of Move, 2015-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

Chapter 6. Income
Table 6.1 Median Income of Men by Age, 2000 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Table 6.2 Median Income of Women by Age, 2000 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 6.3 Income of Men by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 6.4 Income of Men by Generation, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 6.5 Income of Women by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 6.6 Income of Women by Generation, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Table 6.7 Median Income of Full-Time Workers by Age and Sex, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 6.8 Median Earnings of Men Who Work Full-Time by
Age and Educational Attainment, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 6.9 Median Earnings of Women Who Work Full-Time by
Age and Educational Attainment, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 6.10 Median Household Income by Age of Householder, 2000 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Table 6.11 Households by Age of Householder and Income Quintile, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Table 6.12 Households by Income and Age of Householder, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Table 6.13 Households by Income and Generation of Householder, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table 6.14 Median Household Income by Age of Householder and
Household Type, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Table 6.15 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Under Age 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Table 6.16 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 25 to 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Table 6.17 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 35 to 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 6.18 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 45 to 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Table 6.19 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 55 to 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 6.20 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 65 or Older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Table 6.21 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 65 to 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Table 6.22 Household Income by Household Type, 2015:
Householders Aged 75 or Older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Table 6.23 Median Household Income by Age, Race, and
Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Table 6.24 Household Income by Age of Householder,
2015: Asian Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

xii  AMERICAN GENERATIONS

Table 6.25 Household Income by Age of Householder,
2015: Black Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Table 6.26 Household Income by Age of Householder,
2015: Hispanic Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Table 6.27 Household Income by Age of Householder,
2015: Non-Hispanic White Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Table 6.28 Sources of Income by Age, 2015: Percent Receiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Table 6.29 Sources of Income by Age, 2015: Median Amount Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Table 6.30 Number and Percent of People below Poverty Level
by Age, 2000 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Table 6.31 People Below Poverty Level by Age and Sex, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Table 6.32 People in Poverty by Age, Race and Hispanic Origin, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Chapter 7. Labor Force

Table 7.1 Labor Force Participation Rate by Sex and Age, 2000 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Table 7.2 Employment Status of Total People by Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Table 7.3 Employment Status of Men by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Table 7.4 Employment Status of Women by Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Table 7.5 Labor Force by Age, Generation, and Sex, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Table 7.6 Unemployment by Age and Generation, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Table 7.7 Labor Force Participation Rate by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2016. . . . . . . . 237
Table 7.8 Unemployment Rate by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Table 7.9 Occupation by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Table 7.10 Occupational Distribution of Workers by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Table 7.11 Age Distribution of Workers by Occupation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Table 7.12 Full-Time and Part-Time Workers by Sex and Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Table 7.13 Part-time Workers for Economic Reasons by Sex and Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Table 7.14 Labor Force Status of Married-Couples, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Table 7.15 Labor Force Status of Women by Presence of Children, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Table 7.16 Labor Force Status of Families With Children Under Age 18, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Table 7.17 Job Tenure by Sex and Age, 2000 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Table 7.18 Long-Term Employment by Sex and Age, 2000 to 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Table 7.19 Self-Employed Workers by Sex and Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Table 7.20 Labor Force Projections by Sex and Age, 2014 and 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Chapter 8. Living Arrangements

Table 8.1 Households by Age of Householder, 2010 and 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Table 8.2 Households by Age and Generation of Householder, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Table 8.3 Households by Age of Householder and Household Type, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Table 8.4 Households by Generation of Householder and Household Type, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Table 8.5 Households by Household Type and Age of Householder, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Table 8.6 Households by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

AMERICAN GENERATIONS xiii
Table 8.7 Households by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2016 . . . . . . . . . 273
Table 8.8 Households by Age of Householder and Region of Residence, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Table 8.9 Households by Generation of Householder and Region of Residence, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . 276
Table 8.10 Average Household Size by Age of Householder, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Table 8.11 People Living Alone by Sex and Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Table 8.12 People Living Alone by Sex and Generation, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Table 8.13 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and
Presence of Children Under Age 18, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Table 8.14 Households by Generation of Householder, Type of Household, and
Presence of Children under Age 18, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Table 8.15 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and
Presence of Children of Any Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Table 8.16 Households by Generation of Householder, Type of Household, and
Presence of Children of Any Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Table 8.17 Households by Age of Householder and Presence of Children,
2014: Asian Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Table 8.18 Households by Age of Householder and Presence of Children,
2014: Black Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Table 8.19 Households by Age of Householder and Presence of Children,
2014: Hispanic Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Table 8.20 Households by Age of Householder and Presence of Children,
2014: Non-Hispanic White Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Table 8.21 Households by Age of Householder and Age of Children, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Table 8.22 Households with Children Under Age 18 by Age of Householder
and Number of Children, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Table 8.23 Children's Living Arrangements by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Table 8.24 Never Married People by Sex and Age, 2000 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Table 8.25 Median Age at First Marriage by Sex, 1950 to 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Table 8.26 Marital Status of Men by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Table 8.27 Marital Status of Women by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Table 8.28 Marital History of Men by Age, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Table 8.29 Marital History of Women by Age, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Chapter 9. Population
Table 9.1 Population by Age, 2010 and 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Table 9.2 Population by Age and Generation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Table 9.3 Population by Age, Generation, and Sex, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Table 9.4 Population by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Table 9.5 Population by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Table 9.6 Projections of the Population by Age, 2016 to 2050. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Table 9.7 Minority Population, 2016 to 2050. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Table 9.8 Asian Population, 2016 to 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Table 9.9 Black Population, 2016 to 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
xiv AMERICAN GENERATIONS
Table 9.10 Hispanic Population, 2016 to 2050. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Table 9.11 Non-Hispanic White Population, 2016 to 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Table 9.12 Population by Age and Place of Birth, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Table 9.13 Legal Immigrants by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Table 9.14 Regional Population by Age, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Table 9.15 Regional Population by Generation, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Table 9.16 State Population by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Table 9.17 Distribution of State Population by Age, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Table 9.18 State Population by Generation, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Table 9.19 Distribution of State Population by Generation, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Table 9.20 Voting Rate in Presidential Elections by Age, 1972 to 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Table 9.21 Voters by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Chapter 10. Spending

Table 10.1 Household Spending Trends, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Table 10.2 Spending by Age of Householder, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Table 10.3 Distribution of Spending by Age of Householder, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Table 10.4 Spending by Householders Under Age 25, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Table 10.5 Spending by Total Households and Households
Headed by People under Age 25, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Table 10.6 Spending by Householders Aged 25 to 34, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Table 10.7 Spending by Total Households and Households
Headed by People Aged 25 to 34, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Table 10.8 Spending by Householders Aged 35 to 44, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Table 10.9 Spending by Total Households and Households
Headed by People Aged 35 to 44, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Table 10.10 Spending by Householders Aged 45 to 54, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Table 10.11 Spending by Total Households and Households
Headed People Aged 45 to 54, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Table 10.12 Spending by Householders Aged 55 to 64, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Table 10.13 Spending by Total Households and Householders Aged 55 to 64, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Table 10.14 Spending by Householders Aged 65 to 74, 2006 to 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Table 10.15 Spending by Total Households and Households
Headed by People Aged 65 to 74, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Table 10.16 Spending by Householders Aged 75 or Older, 2006 to 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Table 10.17 Spending by Total Households and Households Headed
by People Aged 75 or Older, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Chapter 11. Time Use

Table 11.1 Time Use by Primary Activity and Age, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Table 11.2 Percent Participating in Primary Activity by Age, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Table 11.3 Time Spent Sleeping and Percent Participating by Age and Sex, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Table 11.4 Time Spent Grooming and Percent Participating by Age and Sex, 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
AMERICAN GENERATIONS xv
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