Unit-3

I. Choose the correct alternative.

1 Chebyshev filters have [ ]

a. wideband transition region b. sharp transition region

c. oscillation in the transition region d. None of the above

For same set of specifications [ ]

2 a. IIR filter requires fewer filter coefficients than an FIR filter
b. FIR filter requires fewer filter coefficients than IIR filter
c. IIR and IIR filters require same number of filter coefficients
d. None of the above
3 In the bilinear transformation, the relation between s and z is [ ]

a. ( ) b. ( )

c. ( ) d. None of the above

4 The cutoff frequency of a low-pass Butterworth filter is given by [ ]

a. b.
[ ] [ ]

c. d. None of the above

[ ]

5 Non-linearity in the relationship between Ω and ω is known as [ ]

a. aliasing
b. frequency warping
c. unwarping
d. frequency mixing

II. Fill in the blanks:

 1 Aliasing occurs only in ___________________ transformation.
In Chebyshev approximation, the normalized magnitude response has a value of __________
2
at the cutoff frequency.
3 The attenuation constant in the design of Chebyshev filter is given by ________________
4 In the impulse invariant transformation, relationship between Ω and ω is ______________
The _______________ due to nonlinear relationship between analog and digital frequencies
5
is called frequency warping.

Choose the correct answers:

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
Fill in the blanks:
1. Impulse invariant
2.
√

3. Ε=* +
4. Ω=ω/T
5. Distortion in frequency axis
 Unit-4
I. Choose the correct alternative.
1 For Blackman window, the peak side lobe magnitude in dB is [ ]

a. -13 b. -31 c. -41 d. -58

2 For Hanning window, the peak side lobe magnitude in dB is [ ]

a. -13 b. -31 c. -41 d. -58

3 For Kaiser window, the width of the main lobe is [ ]

a. 2π/N b. 4π/N a. 8π/N b. 12π/N

4 For Hanning window, the width of the main lobe is equal to [ ]

a. 2π/N b. 4π/N a. 8π/N b. 12π/N

5 The ideal filters are [ ]

a. Causal b. Non-Causal
c. May be causal or non-causal d. None of the above
6 In Fourier series method to get the transfer function of realizable filter, H(z) is to [ ]

be multiplied by

a. b. c. d.
7 The frequency response of a digital filter is [ ]

a. periodic b. non- periodic

c. May be periodic or non- periodic d. None of the above
8 The window spectrum which has the highest attenuation for side lobes is [ ]
a. Hamming b. Blackman c. Kaiser d. Rectangular
9 For rectangular window the main lobe width is equal to [ ]
a. 2π/N b. 4π/N a. 8π/N b. 12π/N
10 In which window spectrum, the width of the main lobe is double that of rectangular [ ]
window for same value of N?

a. Hamming b. Blackman c. Kaiser d. Rectangular

II. Fill in the blanks:

1 In FIR filters _____________ is a linear function of ω.

The _______________ response of the filter is the Fourier transform of the impulse response
2
of the filter.
In linear phase filters when impulse response is anti-symmetric and N is even, the magnitude
3
function is ___________
The width of the transition region of FIR filter directly depends on the width of the
4
____________ in window spectrum.
The abrupt truncation of the impulse response leads to ___________ in pass band and stop
5
band.
6 The is periodic with periodicity of ________________

The transition of the frequency response from pass band to stop band defines _____________
7
of the filter.
8 In _____________ window spectrum, the side lobe magnitude is variable.
9 In FIR filters with constant group and phase delay the impulse response is _______________

In __________ window spectrum the higher side lobe attenuation is achieved at the expense
10
of increased main lobe width.

Choose the correct answers:

1. D 6. A
2. B 7. A
3. D 8. B
4. C 9. A
5. B 10. A
Fill in the blanks:
1. Phase
2. Frequency
3. Symmetric
4. Main lobe
5. Oscillations
6. 0 to pi
7. Transition region
8. Kaiser
9. Anti-symmetric
10. Blackman
 Unit-5
I. Choose the correct alternative.

1 A system whose output y(n) at time n depends on any number of past output values [ ]

is called a

a. recursive system b. non-recursive system

c. causal system d. non-causal system

The structure which uses less number of delay elements is [ ]

2 a. Direct form-I b. non-recursive system
c. causal system d. non-causal system
3 The number of multipliers required for the realization of FIR systems is reduced in [ ]

a. direct form-I b. cascade form

c. parallel form d. linear phase realization
4 Down sampling by a factor of D skips [ ]

a. D images b. D-1 images

c. No images d. D/2 images
5 Anti-imaging filter is to be kept [ ]

a. before down sampler b. after down sampler

c. before up sampler d. after up sampler
6 If the input signal x(n)={1,2,3,4,5,6,……}, what is the output signal with [ ]
decimation factor ‘2’?

a. {1,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,5,0,………} b. {1,0,0,2,0,0,3,0,0,4,0,0,5,0,0,………}
c. {1,3,5,7,…….....} d. {2,4,6,8,…….....}
7 How many additional images are introduced in up sampling by a factor of I? [ ]
a. I images b. I-1 images
c. No images d. I/2 images
8 Cascading a factor of I interpolator and a factor of D decimator results in a [ ]
sampling rate conversion by a factor of
a. I/D b. ID c. D/I d. 1/ID
9 Up sampler and down sampler are [ ]
a. Time-variant systems b. Time-invariant systems
c. Unpredictable systems d. may be time-variant or time-invariant
10 The down-sampled signal is obtained by multiplying the sequence x(n) with [ ]
a. impulse function b. unit-step function
c. train of impulses d. unit-sample function
II. Fill in the blanks:

1 ___________ structure provides a direct relation between time domain and z-domain equations.
Direct form-II realization of discrete-time systems uses less number of ____________ than direct
2
form-I realization.
3 The convolution sum formula for FIR systems is ______________
Linear phase results in reduction of the number of _______________ required for the realization of
4
FIR system
5 In FIR systems, for linear phase response, the _____________ should be symmetrical.
6 The transfer function of an IIR system is _____________
____________ refer to the quantization effects that are inherent in any digital implementation of the
7
system, either in hardware or in software.
_____________ sampling reduces the sampling rate whereas ___________ sampling increases the
8
sampling rate.
A delay of D sample periods before a down sampler is the same as a delay of _______________after
9
the down sampler.
The low-pass filter which is used after the up sampler to remove the image spectra is called the
10
__________________ filter.
Choose the correct answers:
1. A 6. C
2. B 7. B
3. D 8. A
4. B 9. A
5. D 10. C
Fill in the blanks:
1. Direct form-I
2. Delay elements
3. ∑
4. Multipliers
5. Impulse response
∑
6. ∑
7. Finite word length effects
8. Down, up
9. One sample period
10. Anti-imaging