Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 11ce 11th Edition Online Version
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 11ce 11th Edition Online Version
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Page i
Stephen A. Ross
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Randolph W. Westerfield
University of Southern California
Bradford D. Jordan
University of Kentucky
J. Ari Pandes
Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary
Thomas A. Holloway
Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary
Page ii
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TCP 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
Printed and bound in Canada.
Fictitious names of companies, products, people, characters and/or data that may be used herein (in
case studies or in examples) are not intended to represent any real individual, company, product or event.
ISBN-13: 978-1-26-088138-7
ISBN-10: 1-26-088138-5
eISBN-10: 1-26-503139-8
© 2022. Exclusive rights by McGraw Hill for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported
from the country to which it is sold by McGraw Hill.
Page iii
Stephen A. Ross
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Stephen A. Ross was the Franco Modigliani Professor of Finance and Economics at the Sloan School
of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One of the most widely published authors in
finance and economics, Professor Ross was widely recognized for his work in developing the Arbitrage
Pricing Theory and his substantial contributions to the discipline through his research in signalling,
agency theory, option pricing, and the theory of the term structure of interest rates, among other topics.
A past president of the American Finance Association, he also served as an associate editor of several
academic and practitioner journals. He was a trustee of CalTech. Stephen passed away in March 2017.
Randolph W. Westerfield
Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California
Randolph W. Westerfield is Dean Emeritus and the Charles B. Thornton Professor Emeritus in Finance
of the University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business. Professor Westerfield came to
USC from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, where he was the chairman of the finance
department and a member of the finance faculty for 20 years. He is a member of the board of trustees of
Oaktree Capital mutual funds. His areas of expertise include corporate financial policy, investment
management, and stock market price behaviour.
Bradford D. Jordan
Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky
Bradford D. Jordan is professor of finance and holder of the Richard W. and Janis H. Furst Endowed
Chair in Finance at the University of Kentucky. He has a long-standing interest in both applied and
theoretical issues in corporate finance and has extensive experience teaching all levels of corporate
finance and financial management policy. Professor Jordan has published numerous articles on issues
such as cost of capital, capital structure, and the behaviour of security prices. He is a past president of
the Southern Finance Association, and he is co-author of Fundamentals of Investments: Valuation and
Management, 8th edition, a leading investments text, also published by McGraw-Hill Education.
J. Ari Pandes
Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary
J. Ari Pandes is an Associate Professor of Finance at the University of Calgary’s Haskayne School of
Business. At Haskayne, he teaches courses at the PhD, Executive MBA, MBA, and senior undergraduate
levels. He also teaches courses to corporate executives. Professor Pandes’ research focuses primarily on
issues in corporate finance, law and finance, and entrepreneurial finance. He has presented his research at
conferences and universities internationally, as well as to policymakers, including the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Bank of Canada. In addition, Professor Pandes’ research has been cited
in the press, and he frequently provides financial and economic insights to various media outlets.
Thomas A. Holloway
Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary
Thomas Holloway is a tenured senior instructor at Haskayne and registered portfolio manager with
Vancouver-based Genus Capital Management. At Haskayne, he is the faculty supervisor of the student-
managed investment fund Calgary Portfolio Management Trust, and he teaches courses in corporate
finance and corporate governance. Mr. Holloway was formerly a fixed income analyst for one of
Canada’s leading independent institutional investment managers and he is a member of CFA Society
Calgary.
Page iv
BRIEF CONTENTS
Preface
PART 1
Overview of Corporate Finance
1 Introduction to Corporate Finance
2 Financial Statements, Cash Flow, and Taxes
PART 2
Financial Statements and Long-Term Financial Planning
3 Working with Financial Statements
4 Long-Term Financial Planning and Corporate Growth
Appendix 4A: A Financial Planning Model for the Hoffman Company (Available on
Connect)
Appendix 4B: Derivation of the Sustainable Growth Formula (Available on Connect)
PART 3
Valuation of Future Cash Flows
5 Introduction to Valuation: The Time Value of Money
6 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
7 Interest Rates and Bond Valuation
Appendix 7A: Managing Interest Rate Risk
Appendix 7B: Callable Bonds and Bond Refunding (Available on Connect)
8 Stock Valuation
PART 4
Capital Budgeting
9 Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria
Appendix 9A: The Modified Internal Rate of Return
10 Making Capital Investment Decisions
Appendix 10A: More on Inflation and Capital Budgeting
Appendix 10B: Capital Budgeting with Spreadsheets
Appendix 10C: Deriving the Tax Shield on CCA Formula
11 Project Analysis and Evaluation
PART 5
Risk and Return
12 Lessons from Capital Market History
13 Return, Risk, and the Security Market Line
Appendix 13A: Derivation of the Capital Asset Pricing Model
PART 6
Cost of Capital and Long-Term Financial Policy
14 Cost of Capital
Appendix 14A: Adjusted Present Value
Appendix 14B: Economic Value Added and the Measurement of Financial
Perfomance
15 Raising Capital
16 Financial Leverage and Capital Structure Policy
Appendix 16A: Capital Structure and Personal Taxes
Appendix 16B: Derivation of Proposition II (Equation 16.4)
17 Dividends and Dividend Policy
PART 7
Short-Term Financial Planning and Management
18 Short-Term Finance and Planning
19 Cash and Liquidity Management
Appendix 19A: Cash Management Models (Available on Connect)
20 Credit and Inventory Management
Appendix 20A: More on Credit Policy Analysis (Available on Connect)
Page v
PART 8
Topics in Corporate Finance
21 International Corporate Finance
22 Leasing
23 Mergers and Acquisitions
PART 9
Derivative Securities and Corporate Finance
24 Enterprise Risk Management
25 Options and Corporate Securities
26 Behavioural Finance: Implications for Financial Management
CONTENTS
Preface
PART 1
Overview of Corporate Finance
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Corporate Finance
1.1 Corporate Finance and the Financial Manager
What Is Corporate Finance?
The Financial Manager
Financial Management Decisions
1.2 Forms of Business Organization
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Income Trust
Co-operative (Co-op)
1.3 The Goal of Financial Management
Possible Goals
The Goal of Financial Management
A More General Goal
1.4 The Agency Problem and Control of the Corporation
Agency Relationships
Management Goals
Do Managers Act in the Shareholders’ Interests?
Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethical Investing
1.5 Financial Markets and the Corporation
Cash Flows to and from the Firm
Money versus Capital Markets
Primary versus Secondary Markets
1.6 Financial Institutions
1.7 Trends in Financial Markets and Financial Management
1.8 Outline of the Text
Summary and Conclusions
CHAPTER 2
Financial Statements, Cash Flow, and Taxes
2.1 Statement of Financial Position
Assets
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
Net Working Capital
Liquidity
Debt versus Equity
Value versus Cost
2.2 Statement of Comprehensive Income
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Non-Cash Items
Time and Costs
2.3 Cash Flow
Cash Flow from Assets
Cash Flow to Creditors and Shareholders
2.4 Taxes
Individual Tax Rates
Average versus Marginal Tax Rates
Taxes on Investment Income
Corporate Taxes
Taxable Income
Global Tax Rates
Capital Gains and Carry-Forward and Carry-Back
2.5 Capital Cost Allowance
Asset Purchases and Sales
Summary and Conclusions
PART 2
Financial Statements and Long-Term Financial Planning
CHAPTER 3
Working with Financial Statements
3.1 Cash Flow and Financial Statements: A Closer Look
Sources and Uses of Cash
Statement of Cash Flows
3.2 Standardized Financial Statements
Common-Size Statements
Common–Base Year Financial Statements: Trend Analysis
3.3 Ratio Analysis
Short-Term Solvency or Liquidity Measures
Other Liquidity Ratios
Long-Term Solvency Measures
Asset Management, or Turnover, Measures
Profitability Measures
Market Value Measures
Page vii
CHAPTER 4
Long-Term Financial Planning and Corporate Growth
4.1 What Is Financial Planning?
Growth as a Financial Management Goal
Dimensions of Financial Planning
What Can Planning Accomplish?
4.2 Financial Planning Models: A First Look
A Financial Planning Model: The Ingredients
A Simple Financial Planning Model
4.3 The Percentage of Sales Approach
An Illustration of the Percentage of Sales Approach
4.4 External Financing and Growth
External Financing Needed and Growth
Internal Growth Rate
Financial Policy and Growth
Determinants of Growth
A Note on Sustainable Growth Rate Calculations
4.5 Some Caveats on Financial Planning Models
Summary and Conclusions
Appendix 4A: A Financial Planning Model for the Hoffman Company (Available on
Connect)
Appendix 4B: Derivation of the Sustainable Growth Formula (Available on Connect)
PART 3
Valuation of Future Cash Flows
CHAPTER 5
Introduction to Valuation: The Time Value of Money
5.1 Future Value and Compounding
Investing for a Single Period
Investing for More than One Period
A Note on Compound Growth
5.2 Present Value and Discounting
The Single-Period Case
Present Values for Multiple Periods
5.3 More on Present and Future Values
Present versus Future Value
Determining the Discount Rate
Finding the Number of Periods
Summary and Conclusions
CHAPTER 6
Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
6.1 Future and Present Values of Multiple Cash Flows
Future Value with Multiple Cash Flows
Present Value with Multiple Cash Flows
A Note on Cash Flow Timing
6.2 Valuing Annuities and Perpetuities
Present Value for Annuity Cash Flows
Future Value for Annuities
A Note on Annuities Due
Perpetuities
Growing Perpetuities
Formula for Present Value of Growing Perpetuity
Growing Annuity
Formula for Present Value of Growing Annuity
6.3 Comparing Rates: The Effect of Compounding
Effective Annual Rates and Compounding
Calculating and Comparing Effective Annual Rates
Mortgages
EARs and APRs
Taking It to the Limit: A Note on Continuous Compounding
6.4 Loan Types and Loan Amortization
Pure Discount Loans
Interest-Only Loans
Amortized Loans
Summary and Conclusions
Appendix 6A: Proof of Annuity Present Value Formula
Page viii
CHAPTER 7
Interest Rates and Bond Valuation
7.1 Bonds and Bond Valuation
Bond Features and Prices
Bond Values and Yields
Interest Rate Risk
Finding the Yield to Maturity
7.2 More on Bond Features
Is It Debt or Equity?
Long-Term Debt: The Basics
The Indenture
7.3 Bond Ratings
7.4 Some Different Types of Bonds
Financial Engineering
Stripped Bonds
Floating-Rate Bonds
Other Types of Bonds
7.5 Bond Markets
How Bonds Are Bought and Sold
Bond Price Reporting
A Note on Bond Price Quotes
Bond Funds
Bonds and Restructuring
7.6 Inflation and Interest Rates
Real versus Nominal Rates
The Fisher Effect
Inflation and Present Values
7.7 Determinants of Bond Yields
The Term Structure of Interest Rates
Bond Yields and the Yield Curve: Putting It All Together
Conclusion
Summary and Conclusions
PART 4
Capital Budgeting
CHAPTER 9
Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria
9.1 Net Present Value
The Basic Idea
Estimating Net Present Value
9.2 The Payback Rule
Defining the Rule
Analyzing the Payback Period Rule
Redeeming Qualities
Summary of the Rule
The Discounted Payback Rule
9.3 The Average Accounting Return
Analyzing the Average Accounting Return Method
9.4 The Internal Rate of Return
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