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Materials Selection in Mechanical Design Ashby Sample

Educational material: Materials Selection in Mechanical Design Ashby Available Instantly. Comprehensive study guide with detailed analysis, academic insights, and professional content for educational purposes.

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Materials Engineering Science Processing and Design 4th


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Materials Selection in
Mechanical Design

FIFTH EDITION

Michael F. Ashby
Table of Contents

Title page

Copyright

Preface
Acknowledgements

Chapter 1. Introduction: Materials and Design


Abstract

1.1 Introduction and Synopsis

1.2 Materials in Design

1.3 The Design Process

1.4 Types of Design

1.5 Design Tools and Materials Data

1.6 Function, Material, Shape and Process

1.7 Case Study: Devices to Open Corked Bottles

1.8 Summary and Conclusions

1.9 Further Reading

1.10 Exercises

Chapter 2. Engineering Materials and Their Properties


Abstract

2.1 Introduction and Synopsis

2.2 The Families of Engineering Materials

2.3 Materials Information for Design

2.4 Material Properties and Their Units

2.5 Summary and Conclusions

2.6 Further Reading

2.7 Exercises

Chapter 3. Materials Property Charts


Abstract

3.1 Introduction and Synopsis

3.2 Exploring Material Properties

3.3 The Material Property Charts

3.4 Summary and Conclusions

3.5 Further Reading

3.6 Exercises

Chapter 4. Materials Selection – The Basics


Abstract

4.1 Introduction and Synopsis

4.2 The Selection Strategy

4.3 Attribute Limits and Material Indices

4.4 The Selection Procedure


4.5 Computer-Aided Selection

4.6 The Structural Index

4.7 Summary and Conclusions

4.8 Further Reading

4.9 Exercises

Chapter 5. Materials Selection – Case Studies


Abstract

5.1 Introduction and Synopsis

5.2 Materials for Oars

5.3 Mirrors for Large Telescopes

5.4 Materials for Table Legs

5.5 Cost: Structural Materials for Buildings

5.6 Materials for Flywheels

5.7 Materials for Springs

5.8 Elastic Hinges and Couplings

5.9 Materials for Seals

5.10 Deflection-Limited Design with Brittle Polymers

5.11 Safe Pressure Vessels

5.12 Stiff, High Damping Materials for Shaker Tables

5.13 Insulation for Short-Term Isothermal Containers

5.14 Energy-Efficient Kiln Walls

5.15 Materials for Passive Solar Heating

5.16 Materials to Minimize Thermal Distortion in Precision Devices


5.17 Materials for Heat Exchangers

5.18 Heat Sinks for Hot Microchips

5.19 Materials for Radomes

5.20 Summary and Conclusions

Chapter 6. Processes and Their Effect on Properties


Abstract

6.1 Introduction and Synopsis

6.2 Classifying Processes

6.3 The Processes: Shaping, Joining, Finishing

6.4 Process–Property Trajectories

6.5 Summary and Conclusions

6.6 Further Reading

6.7 Exercises

Chapter 7. Processes Selection and Cost


Abstract

7.1 Introduction and Synopsis

7.2 Process Selection: The Strategy

7.3 Implementing the Strategy: Selection Matrices

7.4 Limitations and Quality

7.5 Ranking: Process Cost

7.6 Computer-Aided Process Selection

7.7 Summary and Conclusions


7.8 Further reading

7.9 Exercises

Chapter 8. Multiple Constraints and Conflicting Objectives


Abstract

8.1 Introduction and Synopsis

8.2 Selection with Multiple Constraints

8.3 Conflicting Objectives

8.4 Summary and Conclusions

8.5 Further reading

8.6 Appendix: Weight Factors and Fuzzy Methods

8.7 Exercises

Chapter 9. Multiple Constraints and Conflicting Objectives – Case


Studies
Abstract

9.1 Introduction and Synopsis

9.2 Multiple Constraints: Light Pressure Vessels

9.3 Multiple Constraints: Con-Rods for High-Performance Engines

9.4 Multiple Constraints: Windings for High-Field Magnets

9.5 Conflicting Objectives: Table Legs Again

9.6 Conflicting Objectives: Wafer-Thin Casings for Must-Have Electronics

9.7 Conflicting Objectives: Cost-Effective Bumpers

9.8 Conflicting Objectives: Materials for a Disk-Brake Caliper


9.9 Summary and Conclusions

Chapter 10. Selection of Material and Shape


Abstract

10.1 Introduction and Synopsis

10.2 Shape Factors

10.3 Limits to Shape Efficiency

10.4 Exploring Material-Shape Combinations

10.5 Material Indices That Include Shape

10.6 Graphical Coselecting Using Indices

10.7 Architectured Materials: Microscopic Shape

10.8 Summary and Conclusions

10.9 Further Reading

10.10 Exercises

Chapter 11. Material and Shape: Case Studies


Abstract

11.1 Introduction and Synopsis

11.2 Spars for Human-Powered Planes

11.3 Forks for a Racing Bicycle

11.4 Floor Joists: Wood, Bamboo or Steel?

11.5 Table Legs Yet Again: Thin or Light?

11.6 Increasing the Stiffness of Steel Sheet

11.7 Shapes that Flex: Leaf and Strand Structures


11.8 Ultra-Efficient Springs

11.9 Summary and Conclusions

Chapter 12. Designing Hybrid Materials


Abstract

12.1 Introduction and Synopsis

12.2 Holes in Material–Property Space

12.3 Key Concepts for Hybrid Design

12.4 Composites

12.5 Cellular Structures: Foams and Lattices

12.6 Sandwich Structures and Multilayers

12.7 Segmented Structures

12.8 Summary and Conclusions

12.9 Further Reading

Hybrid Materials – General

12.10 Appendix: The Stiffness and Strength for Multilayers

12.11 Exercises

Chapter 13. Hybrids: Case Studies


Abstract

13.1 Introduction and Synopsis

13.2 Designing Metal Matrix Composites

13.3 Natural Fiber Composites

13.4 Materials for Long-Span Power Cables


13.5 Conducting Elastomers

13.6 Extreme Combinations of Thermal and Electrical Conduction

13.7 Refrigerator Walls

13.8 Materials for Microwave-Transparent Enclosures

13.9 Connectors that Don’t Relax Their Grip

13.10 Exploiting Anisotropy: Heat-Spreading Surfaces

13.11 The Mechanical Efficiency of Natural Materials

Further Reading: Natural Materials

Chapter 14. Materials and the Environment


Abstract

14.1 Introduction and Synopsis

14.2 The Material Life-Cycle

14.3 Material and Energy-Consuming Systems

14.4 The Eco-Attributes of Materials

14.5 Life-Cycle Assessment, Eco-Audits and Energy Fingerprints

14.6 Eco-Selection

14.7 Case Studies: Drink Containers and Crash Barriers

14.8 Summary and Conclusions

14.9 Further Reading

14.10 Exercises

Chapter 15. Materials and Industrial Design


Abstract
15.1 Introduction and Synopsis

15.2 The Requirements Pyramid

15.3 Product Character

15.4 Using Materials and Processes to Create Product Personality

15.5 Case Studies: Analysing Product Personality

15.6 Summary and Conclusions

15.7 Further Reading

15.8 Exercises

Chapter 16. Sustainable Response to Forces for Change


Abstract

16.1 Introduction and Synopsis

16.2 Market-Pull and Science-Push

16.3 Growing Population and Wealth, and Market Saturation

16.4 Product Liability and Service Provision

16.5 The Information Economy, Critical Materials and Circularity

16.6 Response to Forces for Change: Sustainable Development

16.7 Summary and Conclusions

16.8 Further Reading

Appendix A. Data for Engineering Materials


A.1 Ways of Checking and Estimating Data

Further Reading
Appendix B. Useful Solutions for Standard Problems
Introduction and Synopsis

B.1 Constitutive Equations for Mechanical Response

B.2 Moments of Sections

B.3 Elastic Bending of Beams

B.4 Failure of Beams and Panels

B.5 Buckling of Columns, Plates and Shells

B.6 Torsion of Shafts

B.7 Static and Spinning Disks

B.8 Contact Stresses

B.9 Estimates for Stress Concentrations

B.10 Sharp Cracks

B.11 Pressure Vessels

B.12 Vibrating Beams, Tubes and Disks

B.13 Creep and Creep Fracture

B.14 Flow of Heat and Matter

B.15 Solutions for Diffusion Equations

B.16 Thermal Field for Moving Heat Source

B.17 Further Reading

Appendix C. Material Indices


C.1 Introduction and Synopsis

C.2 Uses of Material Indices


Index
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