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Pro ASP.NET in C# 2010, Fourth Edition
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Contents at a Glance

Contents....................................................................................................................v
About the Author ................................................................................................ xxxii
About the Technical Reviewer ........................................................................... xxxiii
Introduction ....................................................................................................... xxxiv

Part 1: Core Concepts ...............................................................................................1

■ Chapter 1: Introducing ASP.NET...........................................................................3
■ Chapter 2: Visual Studio.....................................................................................21
■ Chapter 3: Web Forms........................................................................................77
■ Chapter 4: Server Controls...............................................................................129
■ Chapter 5: ASP.NET Applications .....................................................................183
■ Chapter 6: State Management .........................................................................235
Part 2: Data Access ..............................................................................................275
■ Chapter 7: ADO.NET Fundamentals ..................................................................277
■ Chapter 8: Data Components and the DataSet .................................................321
■ Chapter 9: Data Binding ...................................................................................353
■ Chapter 10: Rich Data Controls........................................................................403
■ Chapter 11: Caching and Asynchronous Pages ...............................................477
■ Chapter 12: Files and Streams.........................................................................527
■ Chapter 13: LINQ ..............................................................................................563
■ Chapter 14: XML...............................................................................................617

iii
 Part 3: Building ASP.NET Websites.......................................................................679
■ Chapter 15: User Controls ................................................................................681
■ Chapter 16: Themes and Master Pages ...........................................................703
■ Chapter 17: Website Navigation.......................................................................735
■ Chapter 18: Website Deployment.....................................................................791
Part 4: Security.....................................................................................................833
■ Chapter 19: The ASP.NET Security Model ........................................................835
■ Chapter 20: Forms Authentication ...................................................................851
■ Chapter 21: Membership..................................................................................877
■ Chapter 22: Windows Authentication...............................................................933
■ Chapter 23: Authorization and Roles ...............................................................963
■ Chapter 24: Profiles .........................................................................................995
■ Chapter 25: Cryptography..............................................................................1029
■ Chapter 26: Custom Membership Providers ..................................................1061
Part 5: Advanced User Interface.........................................................................1099
■ Chapter 27: Custom Server Controls..............................................................1101
■ Chapter 28: Graphics, GDI+, and Charting .....................................................1135
■ Chapter 29: JavaScript and Ajax Techniques ................................................1179
■ Chapter 30: ASP.NET AJAX.............................................................................1239
■ Chapter 31: Portals with Web Part Pages......................................................1303
■ Chapter 32: MVC ............................................................................................1363
■ Chapter 33: Dynamic Data .............................................................................1397
■ Chapter 34: Silverlight ...................................................................................1437

Index...................................................................................................................1491

iv
 ■ CONTENTS

Contents

Contents at a Glance................................................................................................iii
About the Author ................................................................................................ xxxii
About the Technical Reviewer ........................................................................... xxxiii
Introduction ....................................................................................................... xxxiv

Part 1: Core Concepts ...............................................................................................1

■ Chapter 1: Introducing ASP.NET...........................................................................3

The Seven Pillars of ASP.NET ..........................................................................................3
#1: ASP.NET Is Integrated with the .NET Framework .............................................................................3
#2: ASP.NET Is Compiled, Not Interpreted ..............................................................................................4
#3: ASP.NET Is Multilanguage ................................................................................................................6
#4: ASP.NET Is Hosted by the Common Language Runtime ...................................................................8
#5: ASP.NET Is Object-Oriented..............................................................................................................9
#6: ASP.NET Supports all Browsers......................................................................................................11
#7: ASP.NET Is Easy to Deploy and Configure ......................................................................................11
The Evolution of ASP.NET ..............................................................................................12
ASP.NET 1.0 and 1.1.............................................................................................................................12
ASP.NET 2.0..........................................................................................................................................12
ASP.NET 3.5..........................................................................................................................................13
ASP.NET 4.............................................................................................................................................16
Silverlight .............................................................................................................................................18
Summary .......................................................................................................................19

v
 ■ CONTENTS

■ Chapter 2: Visual Studio.....................................................................................21

Introducing Visual Studio...............................................................................................21
Websites and Web Projects ..................................................................................................................22
Creating a Projectless Website.............................................................................................................23
Designing a Web Page..........................................................................................................................28
The Visual Studio IDE.....................................................................................................35
Solution Explorer ..................................................................................................................................37
Document Window ...............................................................................................................................38
Toolbox .................................................................................................................................................38
Error List and Task List.........................................................................................................................39
Server Explorer.....................................................................................................................................41
The Code Editor .............................................................................................................42
Adding Assembly References ...............................................................................................................43
IntelliSense and Outlining.....................................................................................................................46
Visual Studio 2010 Improvements........................................................................................................50
The Code Model .............................................................................................................56
How Code-Behind Files Are Connected to Pages .................................................................................59
How Control Tags Are Connected to Page Variables ............................................................................60
How Events Are Connected to Event Handlers .....................................................................................61
Web Projects..................................................................................................................63
Creating a Web Project .........................................................................................................................64
Migrating a Website from a Previous Version of Visual Studio.............................................................66
Visual Studio Debugging................................................................................................68
Single-Step Debugging.........................................................................................................................69
Variable Watches..................................................................................................................................72
Advanced Breakpoints..........................................................................................................................74
The Web Development Helper .......................................................................................74
Summary .......................................................................................................................76

■ Chapter 3: Web Forms........................................................................................77

Page Processing ............................................................................................................78
HTML Forms .........................................................................................................................................78

vi
 ■ CONTENTS

Dynamic User Interface ........................................................................................................................80

The ASP.NET Event Model ....................................................................................................................81
Automatic Postbacks............................................................................................................................82
View State ............................................................................................................................................84
XHTML Compliance...............................................................................................................................88
Client-Side Control IDs .........................................................................................................................94
Web Forms Processing Stages ......................................................................................97
Page Framework Initialization ..............................................................................................................98
User Code Initialization.........................................................................................................................99
Validation..............................................................................................................................................99
Event Handling....................................................................................................................................100
Automatic Data Binding......................................................................................................................100
Cleanup...............................................................................................................................................101
A Page Flow Example .........................................................................................................................101
The Page As a Control Container .................................................................................104
Showing the Control Tree ...................................................................................................................104
The Page Header ................................................................................................................................109
Dynamic Control Creation...................................................................................................................110
The Page Class ............................................................................................................112
Session, Application, and Cache ........................................................................................................112
Request ..............................................................................................................................................113
Response ............................................................................................................................................114
Server .................................................................................................................................................118
User ....................................................................................................................................................121
Trace...................................................................................................................................................121
Accessing the HTTP Context in Another Class....................................................................................127
Summary .....................................................................................................................128

■ Chapter 4: Server Controls...............................................................................129

Types of Server Controls..............................................................................................129
The Server Control Hierarchy .............................................................................................................130
HTML Server Controls ..................................................................................................132
The HtmlControl Class ........................................................................................................................133

vii
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 ■ CONTENTS

The HtmlContainerControl Class.........................................................................................................133

The HtmlInputControl Class ................................................................................................................134
The HTML Server Control Classes ......................................................................................................134
Setting Style Attributes and Other Properties.....................................................................................136
Programmatically Creating Server Controls .......................................................................................137
Handling Server-Side Events..............................................................................................................139
Web Controls ...............................................................................................................142
The WebControl Base Class................................................................................................................143
Basic Web Control Classes .................................................................................................................145
Units ...................................................................................................................................................147
Enumerations .....................................................................................................................................147
Colors .................................................................................................................................................148
Fonts...................................................................................................................................................148
Focus ..................................................................................................................................................150
The Default Button..............................................................................................................................151
Scrollable Panels ................................................................................................................................152
Handling Web Control Events .............................................................................................................153
The List Controls..........................................................................................................156
The Selectable List Controls ...............................................................................................................157
The BulletedList Control .....................................................................................................................161
Input Validation Controls..............................................................................................162
The Validation Controls.......................................................................................................................163
The Validation Process .......................................................................................................................164
The BaseValidator Class .....................................................................................................................165
The RequiredFieldValidator Control ....................................................................................................167
The RangeValidator Control ................................................................................................................167
The CompareValidator Control............................................................................................................168
The RegularExpressionValidator Control ............................................................................................168
The CustomValidator Control ..............................................................................................................171
The ValidationSummary Control .........................................................................................................172
Using the Validators Programmatically ..............................................................................................174
Validation Groups................................................................................................................................175

viii
 ■ CONTENTS

Rich Controls................................................................................................................177
The AdRotator Control ........................................................................................................................178
The Calendar Control ..........................................................................................................................180
Summary .....................................................................................................................182

■ Chapter 5: ASP.NET Applications .....................................................................183

Anatomy of an ASP.NET Application ............................................................................183
The Application Domain......................................................................................................................184
Application Lifetime............................................................................................................................185
Application Updates............................................................................................................................186
Application Directory Structure ..........................................................................................................186
The global.asax Application File ..................................................................................187
Application Events ..............................................................................................................................189
Demonstrating Application Events......................................................................................................191
ASP.NET Configuration ................................................................................................192
The machine.config File .....................................................................................................................193
The web.config File ............................................................................................................................195
<system.web> ...................................................................................................................................199
<system.webServer>.........................................................................................................................200
<appSettings> ...................................................................................................................................201
<connectionStrings>..........................................................................................................................202
Reading and Writing Configuration Sections Programmatically.........................................................203
The Website Administration Tool (WAT) .............................................................................................206
Extending the Configuration File Structure.........................................................................................207
Encrypting Configuration Sections .....................................................................................................211
.NET Components ........................................................................................................213
Creating a Component ........................................................................................................................214
Using a Component Through the App_Code Directory .......................................................................215
Using a Component Through the Bin Directory ..................................................................................216
Extending the HTTP Pipeline........................................................................................219
HTTP Handlers ....................................................................................................................................219
Creating a Custom HTTP Handler .......................................................................................................221
Configuring a Custom HTTP Handler ..................................................................................................222

ix
 ■ CONTENTS

Using Configuration-Free HTTP Handlers ...........................................................................................223

Creating an Advanced HTTP Handler..................................................................................................223
Creating an HTTP Handler for Non-HTML Content..............................................................................226
HTTP Modules.....................................................................................................................................229
Creating a Custom HTTP Module ........................................................................................................231
Summary .....................................................................................................................234

■ Chapter 6: State Management .........................................................................235

ASP.NET State Management........................................................................................236
View State....................................................................................................................238
A View State Example.........................................................................................................................239
Storing Objects in View State .............................................................................................................241
Assessing View State .........................................................................................................................243
Selectively Disabling View State ........................................................................................................244
View State Security ............................................................................................................................246
Transferring Information Between Pages ....................................................................247
The Query String.................................................................................................................................248
Cross-Page Posting ............................................................................................................................249
Cookies ........................................................................................................................256
Session State...............................................................................................................258
Session Architecture ..........................................................................................................................258
Using Session State............................................................................................................................259
Configuring Session State ..................................................................................................................261
Securing Session State ......................................................................................................................268
Application State..........................................................................................................269
Static Application Variables................................................................................................................271
Summary .....................................................................................................................273

Part 2: Data Access ..............................................................................................275

■ Chapter 7: ADO.NET Fundamentals ..................................................................277

The ADO.NET Architecture ...........................................................................................278
ADO.NET Data Providers .....................................................................................................................278

x
 ■ CONTENTS

Standardization in ADO.NET ...............................................................................................................280

Fundamental ADO.NET Classes ..........................................................................................................281
The Connection Class ..................................................................................................283
Connection Strings .............................................................................................................................283
Testing a Connection ..........................................................................................................................286
Connection Pooling.............................................................................................................................287
The Command and DataReader Classes......................................................................289
Command Basics................................................................................................................................290
The DataReader Class ........................................................................................................................291
The ExecuteReader() Method and the DataReader.............................................................................292
The ExecuteScalar() Method...............................................................................................................298
The ExecuteNonQuery() Method .........................................................................................................298
SQL Injection Attacks..........................................................................................................................299
Using Parameterized Commands .......................................................................................................303
Calling Stored Procedures ..................................................................................................................304
Transactions ................................................................................................................307
Transactions and ASP.NET Applications.............................................................................................307
Isolation Levels...................................................................................................................................312
Savepoints ..........................................................................................................................................314
Provider-Agnostic Code ...............................................................................................315
Creating the Factory ...........................................................................................................................316
Create Objects with Factory ...............................................................................................................317
A Query with Provider-Agnostic Code ................................................................................................318
Summary .....................................................................................................................319

■ Chapter 8: Data Components and the DataSet .................................................321

Building a Data Access Component.............................................................................321
The Data Package...............................................................................................................................323
The Stored Procedures .......................................................................................................................324
The Data Utility Class..........................................................................................................................325
Testing the Database Component.......................................................................................................331
Disconnected Data.......................................................................................................333
Web Applications and the DataSet .....................................................................................................334

xi
 ■ CONTENTS

XML Integration ..................................................................................................................................335

The DataSet .................................................................................................................335
The DataAdapter Class ................................................................................................337
Filling a DataSet .................................................................................................................................338
Working with Multiple Tables and Relationships................................................................................340
Searching for Specific Rows ..............................................................................................................343
Using the DataSet in a Data Access Class..........................................................................................344
Data Binding .......................................................................................................................................345
The DataView Class .....................................................................................................345
Sorting with a DataView .....................................................................................................................346
Filtering with a DataView ...................................................................................................................348
Advanced Filtering with Relationships ...............................................................................................350
Calculated Columns............................................................................................................................350
Summary .....................................................................................................................352

■ Chapter 9: Data Binding ...................................................................................353

Basic Data Binding.......................................................................................................354
Single-Value Binding ..........................................................................................................................354
Other Types of Expressions ................................................................................................................356
Repeated-Value Binding .....................................................................................................................360
Data Source Controls ...................................................................................................368
The Page Life Cycle with Data Binding...............................................................................................369
The SqlDataSource ......................................................................................................370
Selecting Records...............................................................................................................................371
Parameterized Commands .................................................................................................................374
Handling Errors...................................................................................................................................379
Updating Records ...............................................................................................................................379
Deleting Records ................................................................................................................................384
Inserting Records ...............................................................................................................................384
Disadvantages of the SqlDataSource .................................................................................................385
The ObjectDataSource .................................................................................................386
Selecting Records...............................................................................................................................387

xii
 ■ CONTENTS

Updating Records ...............................................................................................................................392

Updating with a Data Object...............................................................................................................393
The Limits of the Data Source Controls .......................................................................397
The Problem .......................................................................................................................................398
Adding the Extra Items .......................................................................................................................399
Handling the Extra Options with the SqlDataSource ..........................................................................399
Handling the Extra Options with the ObjectDataSource .....................................................................400
Summary .....................................................................................................................401

■ Chapter 10: Rich Data Controls........................................................................403

The GridView................................................................................................................404
Defining Columns ...............................................................................................................................404
Formatting the GridView ..............................................................................................408
Formatting Fields................................................................................................................................409
Styles..................................................................................................................................................410
Formatting-Specific Values ................................................................................................................414
GridView Row Selection...............................................................................................416
Using Selection to Create a Master-Details Form...............................................................................418
The SelectedIndexChanged Event ......................................................................................................420
Using a Data Field As a Select Button ................................................................................................421
Sorting the GridView....................................................................................................422
Sorting with the SqlDataSource .........................................................................................................422
Sorting with the ObjectDataSource ....................................................................................................423
Sorting and Selection .........................................................................................................................425
Advanced Sorting ...............................................................................................................................425
Paging the GridView ....................................................................................................427
Automatic Paging ...............................................................................................................................427
Paging and Selection..........................................................................................................................429
Custom Pagination with the ObjectDataSource..................................................................................429
Customizing the Pager Bar .................................................................................................................432
GridView Templates.....................................................................................................433
Using Multiple Templates ...................................................................................................................435

xiii
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