An Introduction To Object Oriented Programming With Java 5th Edition by Thomas Wu 0073523305 9780073523309 Online PDF
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wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page i
An Introduction to Object-Oriented
TM
Programming with Java
Fifth Edition
C.Thomas Wu
Naval Postgraduate School
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page ii
Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Previous editions © 2006, 2004, and 2001. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any
form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or
transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the
United States.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 0 9
ISBN 978–0–07–352330–9
MHID 0–07–352330–5
All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page.
Wu, C. Thomas.
An introduction to object-oriented programming with Java / C. Thomas Wu (Otani).—5th ed.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978–0–07–352330–9— ISBN 0–07–352330–5 (hard copy : alk. paper) 1. Object-oriented
programming (Computer science) 2. Java (Computer program language) I. Title.
QA76.64.W78 2010
005.1'17—dc22
2008053612
www.mhhe.com
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page iii
To my family
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page iv
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page v
Contents
Preface xi
vi Contents
3 Numerical Data 85
3.1 Variables 86
3.2 Arithmetic Expressions 94
3.3 Constants 99
3.4 Displaying Numerical Values 101
3.5 Getting Numerical Input 107
3.6 The Math Class 113
3.7 Random Number Generation 117
3.8 The GregorianCalendar Class 120
3.9 Sample Development 125
3.10 Numerical Representation (Optional) 136
Contents vii
viii Contents
Contents ix
x Contents
Index 963
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page xi
Preface
xi
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xii Preface
most difficult and require significant effort. For some of the three-star exer-
cises, students must find or study additional information beyond those pre-
sented in the book. Please keep in mind that the level of difficulties is only a
general guideline. One student may find some level-three exercises much eas-
ier than level-two exercises, for example.
Book Organization
There are 16 chapters in this book, numbered from 0 to 15. The first 11 chapters
cover the core topics that provide the fundamentals of programming. Chapters 11 to
15 cover intermediate-level topics such as sorting, searching, recursion, inheritance,
polymorphism, and file I/O. There are more than enough topics for one semester.
After the first 11 chapters (Ch 0 to Ch 10), instructors can mix and match materials
from Chapters 11 to 15 to suit their needs. We first show the dependency relation-
ships among the chapters and then provide a brief summary of each chapter.
Chapter Dependency
For the most part, chapters should be read in sequence, but some variations are
possible, especially with the optional chapters. Here’s a simplified dependency
graph:
0
1
4
5
6
7
8 9 10
*Note: Some examples use arrays,
11 12 13 14* 15 but the use of arrays is not an
integral part of the examples.
These examples can be modified
to those that do not use arrays.
Many topics from the early part
of the chapter can be introduced
as early as after Chapter 2.
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page xiii
Preface xiii
xiv Preface
how the output can be aligned nicely. The optional last section of the chapter
introduces recursion as another technique for repetition. The recursive version
of a method that finds the greatest common divisor of two integers is given.
• Chapter 7 is the second part of creating programmer-defined classes. We
introduce new topics related to the creation of programmer-defined classes
and also repeat some of the topics covered in Chapter 4 in more depth. The
key topics covered in this chapter are method overloading, the reserved
word this, class methods and variables, returning an object from a method,
and pass-by-value parameter passing. As in Chapter 4, we provide many
lucid illustrations to make these topics accessible to beginners. We use the
Fraction class to illustrate many of these topics, such as the use of this and
class methods. The complete definition of the Fraction class is presented in
this chapter.
• Chapter 8 teaches exception handling and assertions. The focus of this chap-
ter is the construction of reliable programs. We provide a detailed coverage of
exception handling in this chapter. We introduce an assertion and show how it
can be used to improve the reliability of finished products by catching logical
errors early in the development.
• Chapter 9 covers nonnumerical data types: characters and strings. Both the
String and StringBuffer classes are explained in the chapter. Another string
class named StringBuilder is briefly explained in this chapter. An important ap-
plication of string processing is pattern matching. We describe pattern match-
ing and regular expression in this chapter. We introduce the Pattern and
Matcher classes and show how they are used in pattern matching. One section
is added to discuss the application of string processing in bioinformatics.
• Chapter 10 teaches arrays. We cover arrays of primitive data types and of ob-
jects. An array is a reference data type in Java, and we show how arrays are
passed to methods. We describe how to process two-dimensional arrays and
explain that a two-dimensional array is really an array of arrays in Java. Lists
and maps are introduced as a more general and flexible way to maintain a col-
lection of data. The use of ArrayList and HashMap classes from the java.util
package is shown in the sample programs. Also, we show how the WordList
helper class used in Chapter 9 sample development program is implemented
with another map class called TreeMap.
• Chapter 11 presents searching and sorting algorithms. Both N2 and Nlog2N
sorting algorithms are covered. The mathematical analysis of searching and
sorting algorithms can be omitted depending on the students’ background.
• Chapter 12 explains the file I/O. Standard classes such as File and JFile-
Chooser are explained. We cover all types of file I/O, from a low-level byte
I/O to a high-level object I/O. We show how the file I/O techniques are used
to implement the helper classes—Dorm and FileManager—in Chapter 8 and 9
sample development programs. The use of the Scanner class for inputting data
from a textfile is also illustrated in this chapter.
wu23305_fm.qxd 2/17/09 10:38 AM Page xv
Preface xv
• Chapter 13 discusses inheritance and polymorphism and how to use them ef-
fectively in program design. The effect of inheritance for member accessibil-
ity and constructors is explained. We also explain the purpose of abstract
classes and abstract methods.
• Chapter 14 covers GUI and event-driven programming. Only the Swing-
based GUI components are covered in this chapter. We show how to use the
JOptionPane class for a very simple GUI-based input and output. GUI com-
ponents introduced in this chapter include JButton, JLabel, ImageIcon,
JTextField, JTextArea, and menu-related classes. We describe the effective use
of nested panels and layout managers. Handling of mouse events is described
and illustrated in the sample programs. Those who do not teach GUI can skip
this chapter altogether. Those who teach GUI can introduce the beginning part
of the chapter as early as after Chapter 2.
• Chapter 15 covers recursion. Because we want to show the examples where
the use of recursion really shines, we did not include any recursive algorithm
(other than those used for explanation purposes) that really should be written
nonrecursively.
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