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BEST PRACTICES SERIES

Architectures for
E-Business Systems
Building the Foundation
for Tomorrow’s Success
 THE AUERBACH
BEST PRACTICES SERIES
Broadband Networking Multi-Operating System
James Trulove, Editor Networking: Living with UNIX,
ISBN: 0-8493-9821-5 NetWare, and NT
Raj Rajagopal, Editor
Business Continuity Planning ISBN: 0-8493-9831-2
Ken Doughty, Editor
ISBN: 0-8493-0907-7 Network Design
Gilbert Held, Editor
The Complete Book ISBN: 0-8493-0859-3
of Remote Access:
Connectivity and Security Network Manager’s Handbook
Victor Kasacavage, Editor John Lusa, Editor
ISBN: 0-8493-1253-1 ISBN: 0-8493-9841-X
Designing a Total New Directions in Internet
Data Solution: Management
Technology, Implementation, Sanjiv Purba, Editor
and Deployment ISBN: 0-8493-1160-8
Roxanne E. Burkey and
Charles V. Breakfield, Editors New Directions in Project
ISBN: 0-8493-0893-3 Management
Paul Tinnirello, Editor
High Performance Web ISBN: 0-8493-1190-X
Databases: Design,
Development, and The Privacy Papers:
Deployment Technology and Consumer,
Sanjiv Purba, Editor Employee, and Legislative
ISBN: 0-8493-0882-8 Actions
Rebecca Herold, Editor
Making Supply Chain ISBN: 0-8493-1248-5
Management Work
James Ayers, Editor Web-to-Host Connectivity
ISBN: 0-8493-1273-6 Lisa Lindgren and Anura Gurugé,
Editors
Financial Services ISBN: 0-8493-0835-6
Information Systems
Jessica Keyes, Editor Winning the Outsourcing
ISBN: 0-8493-9834-7 Game: Making the Best Deals
and Making Them Work
Healthcare Information Janet Butler, Editor
Systems ISBN: 0-8493-0875-5
Phillip L. Davidson, Editor
ISBN: 0-8493-9963-7

AUERBACH PUBLICATIONS
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BEST PRACTICES SERIES

Architectures for
E-Business Systems
Building the Foundation
for Tomorrow’s Success
Editor
Sanjiv Purba

AUERBACH PUBLICATIONS
A CRC Press Company
Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.
AU1161 FMFrame Page iv Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Architectures for e-Business systems : building the foundation for tomorrow’s success /
edited by Sanjiv Purba.
p. cm. -- (Best practices series (Boca Raton, Fla.))
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8493-1161-6 (alk. paper)
1. Electronic commerce. 2. Computer architecture. 3. Success in business. I. Purba,
Sanjiv. II. Series

HF5548.32 .A73 2001

658.8'4--dc21 2001046416

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Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Printed on acid-free paper

iv
AU1161 FMFrame Page v Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contributors

ED BAILEY, Chairman, TN3270 Work Group, Internet Engineering Task Force,

Research Triangle Park, NC
JOHN CARE, Director, Technical Services, Yardley, PA
JIM Q. CHEN, Assistant Professor, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN
CHAO-MIN CHIU, Assistant Professor, Department of Information Management,
National Kaohsiung First University, Yenchao, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
TREVOR CLARKE, Management Consultant, Deloitte Consulting, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada
CARLSON COLOMB, Director of Marketing, Aviva Business Unit, Elcon
Technology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
DOUGLAS G. CONORICH, Global Solutions Manager, Managed Security Services,
IBM, Fort Worth, TX
MICHELLE COOK, Founding Partner, Global Trade Solutions, Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada
CURTIS COOK, CITP, Global Trade Solutions, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
JOHN DAVIES, Vice President and Chief Information Officer, QLogitek, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada
LAWRENCE D. DIETZ, Director, Market Intelligence, Symantec Corporation,
Cupertino, CA
CHARLES DOW, Vice President, Product Engineering — Banking Systems,
SLMsoft.com Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada
SYLVAIN DUFORD, Chief Architect, Cactus Internet, Hull, Quebec, Canada
ADAM FADLALLA, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer and Information
Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH
JOHN FISKE, Independent Writer, Prides Crossing, MA
CHRIS FORSYTHE, Senior Member, Statistics and Human Factors Technical Staff,
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
STEPHEN FRIED, Senior Manager, Global Risk Assessment and Secure Business
Solutions, Lucent Technologies, Warren, NJ
MONICA J. GARFIELD, Doctoral Student, MIS, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
JAMES E. GASKIN, Consultant, Mesquite, TX
IDO GILEADI, Senior Manager, Deloitte Consulting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

v
AU1161 FMFrame Page vi Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contributors

DONALD GOLDEN, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer and

Information Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH
ANURA GURUGÉ, Consultant, Gurutech, Meredith, NH
LINDA G. HAYES, B.B.A., M.S., C.P.A., J.D., Founder, President, and Chief
Executive Officer, AutoTester, Inc., Dallas, TX
RICHARD D. HEATH, President and Chief Executive Officer, Royal Oaks
Information Systems, St. Cloud, MN
GILBERT HELD, Director, 4-Degree Consulting, Macon, GA
DAVID K. HOLTHAUS, Software Specialist, Nationwide Insurance Enterprise,
Columbus, OH
MARK G. IRVING, CISA IS Auditor, Minnesota Power, Duluth, MN
PAUL J. JALICS, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer and Information
Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH
MARIE KARAKANIAN, Senior Manager, Deloitte Consulting, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
JIM KATES, Chief Technology Officer, Security Experts, Inc., Largo, FL
BRYAN T. KOCH, CISSP, Principal Security Architect, Guardent, Inc., St. Paul,
MN
RAHUL KUMAR, Consultant, Deloitte Consulting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
POLLY PERRYMAN KUVER, Consultant, Boston, MA
DENNIS SEYMOUR LEE, President, Digital Solutions and Video, Forest Hills, NY
ALEX LEE, Co-Founder and President, QUEUE Systems Inc., Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
DAVID LITWACK, President, dml Associates, Fairfax, VA
JEFFERY J. LOWDER, Chief of Network Security Element, United States Air Force
Academy, Colorado Springs, CO
PHILLIP Q. MAIER, Secure Network Initiative, Lockheed Martin, Sunnyvale, CA
VICTOR MATOS, Professor, Department of Computer and Information Science,
Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH
LYNDA L. MCGHIE, Director, Information Security, Lockheed Martin, Bethesda,
MD
PATRICK G. MCKEOWN, Professor of Management, Terry College of Business,
University of Georgia, Athens, GA
NATHAN J. MULLER, Senior Technical Consultant, e.spire Communications,
Herndon, VA
ED NORRIS, CISSP, Senior Security Consultant, Digital Equipment Corporation,
Lancaster, MA
SRINIVAS PADMANABHARAO, Consultant, Deloitte Consulting, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
DEAN PEASLEY, M.B.A., M.S., Senior Business Analyst, Liberty Mutual.
T.M. RAJKUMAR, Associate Professor, Decision Sciences and MIS, Miami
University, Oxford, OH
DAVID RUSSO, Senior Architect, Open Connect Systems, Dallas, TX
DUANE E. SHARP, Director, SharpTech Associates, Mississauga, Ontario,
Canada
vi
AU1161 FMFrame Page vii Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contributors

CAROL A. SIEGEL, Chief Security Officer, American International Group, New

York, NY
CAROL A. SIEGEL, Chief Security Officer, American International Groups, New
York, NY
MICHAEL SIMONYI, Vice President, Research and Development, Stonewall,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
NANCY STONELAKE, Senior Manager, Deloitte Consulting, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
MICHAEL J.D. SUTTON, ADM.A., CMC, ISP, MIT, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
CHRISTINE B. TAYNTOR, Manager, Corporate Staff Applications, AlliedSignal,
Inc., Morristown, NJ
MARIE TUMOLO, Assistant Professor, California State University, Fullerton, CA
JOHN R. VACCA, Consultant, Pomeroy, OH
JOHN VAN DEN HOVEN
RAMESH VENKATARAMAN, Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and
Information Systems, Indiana University, Bloomfield, IN
DAVID WADSWORTH, Java Evangelist, Sun Microsystems, Markham, Ontario,
Canada

vii
AU1161 FMFrame Page viii Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM
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AU1161 FMFrame Page ix Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

SECTION I STRATEGY AND PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1 Business-to-Business Integration Using E-Commerce . . . . . . . . . . 5
Ido Gileadi
2 Business-to-Business Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Marie Tumolo
3 The ASP Model: Evolution and Future Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
John Davies
4 Enclaves: The Enterprise as an Extranet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Bryan T. Koch
5 The Legal and Regulatory Environment of the Internet . . . . . . . 53
Lawrence D. Dietz
6 Writing and Implementing Internet Acceptable
Use Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
James E. Gaskin
7 Designing Equitable Chargeback Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Christine B. Tayntor

SECTION II E-ENABLED BUSINESS SOLUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

8 Building an E-Business Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Michael Simonyi
9 Customer Relationship Management: New Technology,
Same Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Curtis Cook
10 e-CRM Is Not eASY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Alex Lee

ix
AU1161 FMFrame Page x Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contents

11 Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Rahul Kumar
12 Are Human Resource Departments Ready for E-HR?. . . . . . . . . . 133
Marie Karakanian
13 Call Management and the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
John Fiske

SECTION III WIRELESS AND MOBILE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS . . . . . . 151

14 Living in a Wireless World: Wireless Technology 101 . . . . . . . . . 155
Michelle Cook
15 Wireless: A Business and Technology Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Mark Barnhart, Ritu Joshi, Dean Peasley, and Jeffrey Staw
16 Building a Wireless Web Solution: Tools and Justification
for Building Wireless Web Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Sylvain Duford
17 Putting Data in the Palm of Your Hand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Alex Lee
18 Programming Wireless Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Gilbert Held
19 Wireless Communications Data Center: Part I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
John R. Vacca
20 Wireless Communications Data Center: Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
John R. Vacca
21 Wireless Internet Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Dennis Seymour Lee

SECTION IV PROJECT APPROACHES AND LIFE CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . 287

22 Prototyping Methods for Building Web Applications. . . . . . . . . . 291
Jim Q. Chen and Richard D. Heath
23 Component-Based Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Nancy Stonelake
24 User Interface Rejuvenation Methodologies Available
with Web-to-Host Integration Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Carlson Colomb and Anura Gurugé
25 Determining Whether To Buy or Build an
E-Commerce Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Carol A. Siegel
x
AU1161 FMFrame Page xi Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contents

26 An Implementor’s Guide to E-Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

John Care

SECTION V E-ENABLED ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . . 363

27 Usability Design for Web-Based Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Chris Forsythe
28 Component Architectures: COM and CORBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
T.M. Rajkumar and David K. Holthaus
29 Distributed Computing: Objects and Components
in the Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
David Russo
30 Developing Internet Solutions with SOAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Charles Dow
31 Elements of a Well-Designed Corporate Web Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Mark G. Irving
32 Developing a Trusted Infrastructure for Electronic
Commerce Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
David Litwack
33 Evaluating and Selecting E-Commerce Software Solutions. . . . . 431
Duane E. Sharp

SECTION VI THE E-ENABLED TOOLKIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

34 Selecting Hardware and Operating System Software
for E-Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Duane E. Sharp
35 XML — Rosetta Stone for Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
John van den Hoven
36 XML: A Common Data Exchange Language for Businesses. . . . . 459
Charles Dow
37 Reengineering Information Systems with XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Chao-Min Chiu
38 Linux and the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Srinivas Padmanabharao
39 Java and Its Supporting Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Ramesh Venkataraman
40 Java and C++: Similarities, Differences, and Performance . . . . 513
Adam Fadlalla, Paul J. Jalics, and Victor Matos
xi
AU1161 FMFrame Page xii Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contents

41 JavaBeans and Java Enterprise Server Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

David Wadsworth

SECTION VII SOLUTION TESTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

42 Integrated Automated Software Testing:
A Life Cycle Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Linda G. Hayes
43 Web-Based Testing and Capacity Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
Trevor Clarke
44 Evaluating and Selecting Automated Testing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Polly Perryman Kuver
45 Testing Object-Based Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Polly Perryman Kuver
46 Security Testing Is Not All the Same:
A Reference Taxonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Jim Kates
47 Introduction to Penetration Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Stephen Fried
48 Performing Penetration Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Stephen Fried

SECTION VIII SOLUTION PERFORMANCE AND SECURITY . . . . . . . . 621

49 Framework for Internet Security Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Monica J. Garfield and Patrick G. McKeown
50 Internet Security: Securing the Perimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
Douglas G. Conorich
51 Security Management for the World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
Lynda L. McGhie and Phillip Q. Maier
52 Firewall Management and Internet Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
Jeffery J. Lowder
53 Protecting against Hacker Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
Ed Norris
54 Improving Performance in New Programming
Environments: Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Paul J. Jalics and Donald Golden
55 Optimizing Web Design and Database Performance . . . . . . . . . . 725
Srinivas Padmanabharao
xii
AU1161 FMFrame Page xiii Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM

Contents

SECTION IX ADVANCED TOPICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

56 Cellular Digital Packet Data: An Emerging Mobile
Network Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739
Nathan J. Muller
57 TN3270 and TN5250 Internet Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753
Ed Bailey
58 Knowledge Portal Classification Technology:
Mapping Knowledge Landscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765
Michael J.D. Sutton

About the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777

Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

xiii
AU1161 FMFrame Page xiv Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:55 AM
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