Here are some true/false statements about using "wish" and "hope," along with explanations:
1. True or False:
You use "hope" to express a desire for something you believe is unlikely to happen.
False: You use "hope" for something you believe is possible or likely to happen.
2. True or False:
The phrase "I wish I could fly" expresses a desire for something impossible or very unlikely.
True: "Wish" is used when the situation is not true, impossible, or unlikely.
3. True or False:
"I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow" uses "hope" correctly because rain tomorrow is a possible event.
True: You use "hope" for something that is possible, like the possibility of rain.
4. True or False:
"I wish I had more money" and "I wish I was taller" both express desires for things that are
impossible or unlikely to change now.
True: These are expressions of a desire for something that is currently not true.
5. True or False:
If you say "I wish for world peace" to a group of people, it's an example of using "wish" for a
possible future event.
False: While a noble goal, it's often considered an outcome that is currently not possible or unlikely,
making "wish" the appropriate word.
Key Difference:
Hope: expresses a desire for something that is possible.
Wish: expresses a desire for something that is impossible or very unlikely to happen.
Here is a matching column that distinguishes between congratulations, wishes, hopes, and
compliments:
Category Purpose Examples
Congratulations To express praise for "Congratulations on your
someone's achievement, promotion!" or "My warmest
success, or good fortune. congratulations on your
graduation".
Wishes To express a desire for "I wish I could fly" or "They wish
something unlikely, it wasn't raining".
impossible, or outside of
one's control.
Hopes To express a desire for "I hope you'll join us for dinner"
something possible or likely or "We hope to see you soon".
to happen in the future.
Compliments To express admiration, "You're a talented artist" or
respect, or praise for "That was a very insightful
someone's personal qualities, comment".
skills, or actions.
Hope is a feeling of desire for a specific outcome or the occurrence of an event that is considered
possible. A wish is a strong desire or a hope for something, often used for something less likely or
even impossible to occur. A compliment is a polite expression of praise, admiration, or approval for
someone's actions, qualities, or appearance, aiming to make them feel good. To congratulate
someone is to express joy and admiration for their achievement or good fortune.
Hope
Definition: A belief in or desire for a future positive outcome or event.
Usage: Used for things that are considered possible to happen.
Example: "I hope you will win the first prize".
Wish
Definition: A strong desire for something, often for something that seems unlikely, impossible, or
hypothetical.
Usage: Can be a strong desire, a prayer, or an expression of an unlikely scenario.
Example: "Wish me luck!".
Compliment
Definition: An expression of praise, admiration, or approval.
Usage: Used to make someone feel good, show respect, or acknowledge their positive attributes or
actions.
Example: "Your voice is amazing, Zahra".
Congratulate
Definition: To express joy and admiration for someone's successful achievement, good fortune, or
accomplishment.
Usage: Used for significant events like winning a competition, getting a scholarship, or graduating.
Example: "Congratulations, Lina!".
Dialogue of congratulation
Ali: Hi, Budi! I heard you just won the inter-university debate competition. Congratulations!
Budi: Thank you so much, Ali! I’m really happy with the result.
Ali: You’re amazing. All your hard work has finally paid off.
Budi: Yes, lots of practice and hard work. Thanks for your support too.
Ali: You’re welcome, Budi. I always believed you could do it. Best of luck for the future!
Budi: Amen. Thanks again, Ali.
Dialogue of hope
Kirana: I heard you're applying for that scholarship, David. I really hope you get it!
David: Thanks, Kirana. I'm a bit nervous, but I'm hopeful that things will work out.
Kirana: You've worked so hard for this. Just keep believing in yourself. I'm sure something good will
come your way.
David: I really appreciate that. I'm trying to stay positive and keep my hopes up.
Kirana: That's the spirit! No matter what happens, don't lose hope.
Dialogue of wish
A: Excuse me. Could you please reach that book for me?
B: Sure thing. Here you are. (Tentu saja. Ini bukunya)
A: Thanks. I wish I was taller, so that I wouldn’t have to ask someone else to get something off the
top shelf for me.
B: It’s a pleasure to help you.
Dialogue of compliment
Cita: I absolutely love what you're wearing today.
Karin: You do? I just bought this outfit a couple days ago. Cita: Seriously, it looks really nice on you.
Where did you buy it from?
Karin: I bought it from the Six at the Topmall.
Cita: I really like that outfit.
Karin: Thanks.
