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Pediatrics
PreTest® Self-Assessment and Review
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Pediatrics
PreTest® Self-Assessment and Review
Tenth Edition
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Reviewers
John P. Breinholt, M.D.
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah
Class of 2000
Francesann Ford
Eastern Carolina University School of Medicine
Raleigh, North Carolina
Class of 2003
Christopher A. Heck
University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama
Class of 2001
Sabari Nandi
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Piscataway, New Jersey
Class of 2003
v
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For more information about this title, click here.
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
General Pediatrics
Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Answers, Explanations, and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
vii
Copyright 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use.
viii Contents
The Adolescent
Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Answers, Explanations, and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Introduction
Pediatrics: PreTest® Self-Assessment and Review, Tenth Edition, provides
comprehensive self-assessment and review within the field of pediatrics.
The 500 questions contained in the book have been designed to be similar
in format and degree of difficulty to the questions contained in Step 2 of
the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).
Each question has the correct answer, an explanation, and a specific
reference to a textbook. A bibliography that lists the sources used in the
book follows the last chapter.
Perhaps the most effective way to use this book is to allow yourself one
minute to answer each question in a given chapter in order to approximate
the time limits imposed by the USMLE Step 2. As you proceed, indicate
your answer to each question.
When you have finished answering the questions in a chapter, you
should then spend as much time as you need verifying your answers and
reading the explanations. Although you should pay special attention to the
explanations for the questions you answered incorrectly, you should read
every explanation. The editor has designed the explanations to reinforce
and supplement the information tested by the questions. If, after reading
the explanations, you want more information, you should consult and
study the references indicated.
ix
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PRE
TEST ®
Pediatrics
PreTest® Self-Assessment and Review
This page intentionally left blank.
General Pediatrics
Questions
DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete
statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to
each question.
1. Two weeks after a viral syndrome, a 9-year-old girl presents to your clinic
with a complaint of several days of drooping of her mouth. In addition to
the drooping of the left side of her mouth, you note that she is unable to
completely shut her left eye. Her smile is asymmetric, but her examination
is otherwise normal. This girl likely has
a. Guillain-Barré syndrome
b. Botulism
c. Cerebral vascular accident
d. Brainstem tumor
e. Bell palsy
2. An infant can move his head from side to side while following a moving
object, can lift his head from a prone position 45° off the examining table,
smiles when encouraged, and makes cooing sounds. He cannot maintain a
seated position. The most likely age of the infant is
a. 1 month
b. 3 months
c. 6 months
d. 9 months
e. 12 months
3. A child is brought to your clinic for a routine examine. She can dress
with help, can ride a tricycle, knows her own age, and can speak in short
sentences. She had difficulty in copying a square. The age of this child is
most likely
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 3 years
d. 4 years
e. 5 years
Copyright 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use.
2 Pediatrics
a. Epidermolysis bullosa
b. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
c. Erythema multiforme
d. Drug eruption
e. Scarlet fever
4 Pediatrics
Items 7–8
7. A previously healthy 8-year-old boy has a 3-week history of low-grade
fever of unknown source, fatigue, weight loss, myalgia, and headaches. On
repeated examinations during this time, he is found to have developed a
heart murmur, petechiae, and mild splenomegaly. The most likely diagno-
sis is
a. Rheumatic fever
b. Kawasaki disease
c. Scarlet fever
d. Endocarditis
e. Tuberculosis
8. After you make the diagnosis in the previous case, you explain the find-
ings to the family and instruct the family to
a. Restrict the child from all strenuous activities
b. Give the child a no-salt-added diet
c. Ensure that the patient receives antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures
d. Test all family members in the home
e. Avoid allowing the child to get upset
General Pediatrics 5
a. Anaphylactoid purpura
b. Meningococcemia
c. Child abuse
d. Leukemia
e. Hemophilia B
6 Pediatrics
10. A 4-month-old baby boy has just arrived in the emergency room. He
is cold and stiff. History from the parents is that the seemingly healthy
infant had been placed in his crib for the night, and when they next saw
him, in the morning, he was dead. Physical examination is uninformative.
Routine whole-body x-rays are shown. The most likely diagnosis is
a. Scurvy
b. Congenital syphilis
c. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
d. Osteogenesis imperfecta
e. Battery
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