Modul Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris

Main Topic, Main Idea, and Purpose I

SOAL

"Over the last decade, electric cars have become increasingly popular. This rise is driven by
advancements in battery technology and a growing awareness of environmental issues. Electric cars
produce zero emissions, which makes them an attractive option for those looking to reduce their
carbon footprint. Governments in many countries have also started offering incentives to encourage
people to switch to electric vehicles."

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The history of car manufacturing
B. Advancements in gas-powered vehicles
C. The rise in popularity of electric cars
D. The negative impacts of electric cars
E. How electric cars are built

2. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Electric cars are becoming more popular due to advancements and environmental
awareness
B. Electric cars are too expensive for most people
C. Gas-powered vehicles are still better than electric cars
D. Electric cars have a long way to go before becoming mainstream
E. The rise in gas prices has driven the popularity of electric cars

3. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform readers about the growing popularity of electric cars and the reasons behind it
B. To persuade people to stop using gas-powered vehicles
C. To argue that electric cars are more affordable than traditional cars
D. To explain the technical details of how electric cars work
E. To compare the environmental impact of electric and hybrid vehicles

4. What does the author emphasize about electric cars?

A. Electric cars are only for young people
B. Electric cars produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly
C. Electric cars are too expensive for most consumers
D. Electric cars have no significant benefits
E. Electric cars are a passing trend
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Main Topic, Main Idea, and Purpose I

5. According to the passage, why has the interest in electric cars increased?
A. Due to the popularity of gas-powered vehicles
B. Due to advancements in battery technology and environmental awareness
C. Because electric cars are more expensive to maintain
D. Because electric cars are more difficult to drive
E. Due to government restrictions on fossil fuels

"Yoga has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to be popular worldwide. It offers
many physical and mental health benefits, including improved flexibility, strength, and stress relief.
Over time, yoga has evolved, with various styles emerging, such as Vinyasa, Hatha, and Bikram yoga.
Today, it is recognized not only as a form of exercise but also as a method for achieving mental clarity
and relaxation."

6. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The history of yoga in different cultures
B. The various styles of yoga
C. The ongoing popularity and evolution of yoga
D. The health benefits of yoga for seniors
E. The best yoga poses for beginners

7. What is the main idea presented in the passage?

A. Yoga is primarily a physical exercise without mental benefits
B. Yoga has evolved to become a significant practice for both physical and mental health
C. Yoga is not as effective as other fitness routines
D. The different styles of yoga are all equally beneficial
E. Yoga is practiced only by specific age groups

8. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explore the historical roots of yoga
B. To inform readers about the comprehensive benefits of yoga
C. To criticize yoga as a fitness trend
D. To provide detailed instructions on how to perform yoga
E. To promote yoga as the only form of exercise

9. What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A. The Modern Perspective of Yoga
B. Yoga: A Practice for Mind and Body
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Main Topic, Main Idea, and Purpose I

C. The Evolution of Yoga Styles

D. Yoga: An Exercise for Everyone
E. Understanding Yoga Through History

10. What overall theme does the passage convey about yoga?
A. Yoga has become obsolete in modern fitness culture
B. Yoga combines physical practice with mental health benefits
C. Yoga is solely for individuals seeking flexibility
D. Yoga has no relation to other forms of exercise
E. Yoga is only beneficial for older adults

"Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of our time. Rising global
temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems pose significant threats to
biodiversity and human existence. As these phenomena become more pronounced, they serve as a
wake-up call for governments and individuals alike to take immediate action. In response, many
governments are implementing policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
promoting sustainable energy sources."
"In addition to policy changes, individuals are also recognizing their role in combating climate
change. Many people are adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing waste, conserving
energy, and utilizing public transportation. Communities around the world are participating in
initiatives to plant trees, clean up local environments, and raise awareness about environmental
issues. These grassroots movements contribute significantly to the larger fight against climate
change."
"Renewable energy initiatives, such as solar and wind power, are increasingly being prioritized to
mitigate the effects of climate change and transition towards a more sustainable future. By investing
in these technologies, countries aim to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease overall
carbon emissions. As awareness of climate change grows, the collective effort of governments,
communities, and individuals becomes crucial in shaping a more sustainable world."

11. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The effects of climate change on wildlife
B. The global response to climate change
C. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment
D. The history of climate change
E. The various sources of renewable energy
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Main Topic, Main Idea, and Purpose I

12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action
B. Governments are taking significant steps to combat climate change
C. The public is largely unaware of climate change
D. Renewable energy sources are ineffective
E. Climate change has been caused solely by human activity

13. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform readers about the dangers of climate change
B. To argue for immediate action against climate change
C. To discuss various ways individuals can reduce emissions
D. To inform readers about global actions being taken to combat climate change
E. To provide a historical overview of climate change effects

14. What would be the most fitting title for the passage?
A. Addressing Climate Change: The Role of Renewable Energy
B. Climate Change: A Historical Perspective
C. The Global Crisis of Climate Change
D. The Importance of Fossil Fuels
E. Renewable Energy: The Future of Transportation

15. How does the passage describe the relationship between climate change and individual actions?
A. It suggests that individual actions are insignificant compared to government policies
B. It emphasizes that individuals can adopt sustainable practices to combat climate change
C. It indicates that only government action can address climate change
D. It argues that climate change is primarily a corporate responsibility
E. It states that individual efforts have no effect on climate change

"Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries across the globe, from healthcare to
finance. AI-powered technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing are
enabling organizations to enhance efficiency and decision-making. In healthcare, AI algorithms
assist in diagnosing diseases and recommending treatments, often outperforming human
practitioners. This application of AI not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces operational
costs for medical facilities."
"In finance, AI tools analyze vast datasets to predict market trends and optimize investment
strategies. The ability to process information at unprecedented speeds allows financial institutions
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Main Topic, Main Idea, and Purpose I

to react quickly to market changes, ultimately minimizing risks and maximizing profits. As AI continues
to evolve, its applications in finance are becoming increasingly sophisticated, enabling more
accurate forecasting and better risk management."
"As AI technologies advance, they promise to reshape industries, improve productivity, and drive
innovation across the global economy. However, the widespread adoption of AI also raises
important ethical questions, including concerns about job displacement and data privacy. Balancing
the benefits of AI with these challenges will be essential as society navigates the complexities of an
AI-driven future."

16. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The potential dangers of artificial intelligence
B. The impact of AI on various industries
C. The role of AI in modern healthcare
D. The history of artificial intelligence
E. The benefits of AI in education.

17. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. AI is revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnostic accuracy
B. AI has no significant impact on patient outcomes
C. AI technologies are ineffective in decision-making
D. AI has made healthcare more complicated
E. AI is primarily focused on financial services

18. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. AI is used to increase manual labor in finance
B. AI is reshaping financial institutions by improving market analysis and investment strategies
C. AI has limited applications in the finance sector
D. AI technology is primarily used for data entry
E. AI reduces the need for financial advisors

19. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. AI poses no ethical challenges
B. AI is merely a technological trend that will fade
C. AI has the potential to transform industries but raises ethical concerns
D. AI will primarily lead to job losses
E. AI will not affect productivity
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Main Topic, Main Idea, and Purpose I

20. What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Evolution of AI in Various Sectors
B. The Benefits of AI in Modern Industries
C. How AI is Revolutionizing Business Practices
D. AI: The Future of Healthcare
E. The Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence