Rapid Revision
Rapid RevisionNotes
- Acids, Bases and Salts (Prashant Kirad).pdf
smooth.
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Used as washing soda,
Sodium washing soda
Produced by in glass, soap, and paper
Carbonate
Basic Na2CO3 + 10H2O → Na2CO3·10H2O recrystallization of industries, and for
Decahydrate
sodium carbonate removing permanent
(Na2CO3·10H2O)
hardness of water.
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Copper(II) Sulphate
Acidic CuSO4·5H2O (blue) → CuSO4 (white) + 5H2O
(CuSO4·5H2O)
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Copper sulphate, contain water molecules in their crystal structure, known as water of crystallisation.
When copper sulphate crystals are heated, they lose their water of crystallisation and turn from blue to white.
Rehydration: Adding water back to the white, anhydrous copper sulphate restores its blue color.
Chemical Formula: The hydrated form of copper sulphate is represented as CuSO4·5H2O, indicating it has five water molecules per
formula unit..
At anode: Cl2 (uses Water
treatment, PVC, disinfectants)
At cathode: H2 gas (uses
Fuels, margarine.)
Near cathode: NaOH solution
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is formed
Cl2 + NaOH-> Bleach: household
bleaches, bleaching fabrics
2NaCl + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
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