INDIAN OLYMPIAD QUALIFIER
IN MATHEMATICS
2025
Note:
1. gcd(a, b ) denotes the greatest common divisor of integers a and b.
2. For a positive real number m, m denotes the positive square root of m. For example, 4 2
3. Unless otherwise stated all numbers are written in decimal notation.
1. If 60% of a number x is 40, then what is x% of 60?
2. Find the number of positive integers n less than or equal to 100, which are divisible by 3 but are
not divisible by 2.
3. The area of an integer-sided rectangle is 20. What is the minimum possible value of its perimeter?
4. How many isosceles integer-sided triangles are there with perimeter 23?
5. How many 3-digit numbers abc in base 10 are there with a 0 and c a b ?
6. The height and the base radius of a closed right circular cylinder are positive integers and its total
surface area is numerically equal to its volume. If its volume is k where k is a positive integer,
what is the smallest possible value of k?
7. A quadrilateral has four vertices A, B, C, D. We want to colour each vertex in one of the four
colours red, blue, green or yellow, so that every side of the quadrilateral and the diagonal AC have
end points of different colours. In how many ways can we do this?
8. The sum of two real numbers is a positive integer n and the sum of their squares is n 1012 . Find
the maximum possible value of n.
9. Four sides and a diagonal of a quadrilateral are of lengths 10, 20, 28, 50, 75, not necessarily in that
order. Which amongst them is the only possible length of the diagonal?
10. The age of a person (in years) in 2025 is a perfect square. His age (in years) was also a perfect
square in 2012. His age (in years) will be a perfect cube m years after 2025. Determine the smallest
value of m.
11. There are six coupons numbered 1 to 6 and six envelopes, also numbered 1 to 6. The first two
coupons are placed together in any one envelope. Similarly, the third and the fourth are placed
together in a different envelope, and the last two are placed together in yet another different
envelope. How many ways can this be done if no coupon is placed in the envelope having the same
number as the coupon?
12. Consider five-digit positive integers of the form abcab that are divisible by the two digit number
ab but not divisible by 13. What is the largest possible sum of the digits of such a number?
13. A function f is defined on the set of integers such that for any two integers m and n,
f (mn 1) f (m) f (n) f (n) m 2
N
holds and f (0) 1 . Determine the largest positive integer N such that f (k ) 100 .
k 1
(2)
a 3
14. Consider a fraction , where a, b are positive integers with gcd(a, b) 1 and b 15 . If this
b 4
3
fraction is chosen closest to amongst all such fractions, then what is the value of a b ?
4
15. Three sides of a quadrilateral are a 4 3, b 9 and c 3 . The sides a and b enclose an angle of
30°, and the sides b and c enclose an angle of 90°. If the acute angle between the diagonals is x ,
what is the value of x?
16. Let f ( x) and g ( x ) be two polynomials of degree 2 such that
f (2) f (3)
4.
g (2) g (3)
If g (5) 2, f (7) 12, g (7) 6 , what is the value of f (5) ?
17. In triangle ABC, B 90 , AB 1 and BC = 2. On the side BC there are two points D and E such
that E lies between C and D and DEFG is a square, where F lies on AC and G lies on the circle
m
through B with centre A. If the area of DEFG is where m and n are positive integers with
n
gcd(m, n) 1 , what is the value of m n ?
40
18. MTAI is a parallelogram of area square units such that MI 1/ MT . If d is the least possible
41
a
length of the diagonal MA, and d , where a, b are positive integers with gcd(a, b) 1 , find
2
b
a b .
19. Let N be the number of nine-digit integers that can be obtained by permuting the digits of
223334444 and which have at least one 3 to the right of the right-most occurrence of 4. What is the
remainder when N is divided by 100?
20. Let f be the function defined by
f (n) = remainder when nn is divided by 7,
for all positive integers n. Find the smallest positive integer T such that f (n T ) f (n) for all
positive integers n.
21. Let P( x) x2025 , Q( x) x 4 x3 2x 2 x 1 . Let R ( x) be the polynomial remainder when the
polynomial P ( x) is divided by the polynomial Q( x) . Find R (3) .
22. Let ABCD be a rectangle and let M, N be points lying on sides AB and BC, respectively. Assume
that MC CD and MD MN , and that points C , D, M , N lie on a circle. If ( AB / BC )2 m / n
where m and n are positive integers with gcd(m, n) 1 , what is the value of m n ?
(3)
23. For how many numbers n in the set {1, 2,3,,37} can we split the 2n numbers 1,2,,2n into n
n
pairs ai , bi ,1 i n , such that a i bi is a square?
i 1
24. There are m blue marbles and n red marbles on a table. Arman and Babita play a game by taking
turns. In each turn the player has to pick a marble of the colour of his/her choice. Arman starts first,
and the player who picks the last red marble wins. For how many choices of (m, n) with
1 m, n 11 can Arman force a win?
25. For some real numbers m, n and a positive integer a, the list (a 1)n2 , m2 , a(n 1)2 consists of
three consecutive integers written in increasing order. What is the largest possible value of m 2 ?
26. Let S be a circle of radius 10 with centre O. Suppose S1 and S 2 are two circles which touch S
internally and intersect each other at two distinct points A and B. If OAB 90 what is the sum
of the radii of S1 and S 2 ?
27. A regular polygon with n 5 vertices is said to be colourful if it is possible to colour the vertices
using at most 6 colours such that each vertex is coloured with exactly one colour, and such that any
5 consecutive vertices have different colours. Find the largest number n for which a regular polygon
with n vertices is not colourful.
28. Find the number of ordered triples (a, b, c) of positive integers such that 1 a, b, c 50 which
satisfy the relation
lcm(a, c) lcm(b, c) 26c
.
ab 27
Here, by lcm( x, y ) we mean the LCM, that is, least common multiple of x and y.
29. Consider a sequence of real numbers of finite length. Consecutive four term averages of this
sequence are strictly increasing, but consecutive seven term averages are strictly decreasing. What
is the maximum possible length of such a sequence?
30. Assume a is a positive integer which is not a perfect square. Let x , y be non-negative integers such
that x x a a y . What is the largest possible value of a such that a 100 ?
ANSWER KEY
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
40 17 18 06 45 54 48 46 28 15
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
40 33 12 26 60 22 29 23 40 42
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
53 03 36 66 49 10 19 40 10 91
(4)
