Part A – Unit 3
Q1. What is ICT? Explain its applications.
ICT (Information and Communication Technology): ICT refers to the
technologies used for collecting, storing, processing, and sharing information. It
combines computers, software, networks, and communication systems.
Applications of ICT:
1. Education: Online learning platforms, digital classrooms, virtual libraries.
2. Business: Online banking, e-commerce, digital payments, video conferencing.
3. Healthcare: Telemedicine, online reports, electronic health records.
4. Government: E-Governance, Aadhaar services, online tax filing, digital portals.
5. Entertainment: Social media, YouTube, OTT platforms, online games.
Q2. What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic programmable machine that accepts data as input,
processes it using instructions, stores it, and produces meaningful output.
Features of a Computer:
1. High speed and accuracy.
2. Large storage capacity.
3. Ability to multitask.
4. Automation of repetitive tasks.
5. Connectivity through internet.
Q3. Explain various components of a Computer.
A computer consists of the following components:
1. Input Devices: Used to enter data (Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone).
2. Output Devices: Display the processed data (Monitor, Printer, Speakers).
3. CPU (Central Processing Unit):
- Control Unit (CU): Directs operations.
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs calculations and logical decisions.
- Memory Unit: Stores data and instructions.
4. Storage Devices: Hard Disk, SSD, Pen Drive, Optical Disks.
5. Software:
- System Software → Operating System (Windows, Linux).
- Application Software → MS Word, LibreOffice, Photoshop.
Q4. What are the various memory units? (Include smallest and largest
i.e. Geop)
Memory is measured in bits and bytes.
Smallest Unit: Bit (0 or 1)
Other Units:
- Nibble = 4 bits
- Byte = 8 bits
- Kilobyte (KB) = 1,024 Bytes
- Megabyte (MB) = 1,024 KB
- Gigabyte (GB) = 1,024 MB
- Terabyte (TB) = 1,024 GB
- Petabyte (PB) = 1,024 TB
- Exabyte (EB) = 1,024 PB
- Zettabyte (ZB) = 1,024 EB
- Yottabyte (YB) = 1,024 ZB
Largest Unit: Geop
Q5. Differentiate between RAM and ROM.
RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory)
Temporary memory (volatile) Permanent memory (non-volatile)
Data lost when power is OFF Data stored permanently
Used for running programs and processes Used for firmware/system instructions
Can be read and written easily Read-only, modification difficult
Example: DDR4 RAM Example: BIOS ROM
Q6. Write the full forms of:
- BIOS → Basic Input Output System
- Wi-Fi → Wireless Fidelity
- USB → Universal Serial Bus
Part B – Unit 3
Q1. What are the features of LibreOffice?
LibreOffice is a free and open-source office suite.
Features:
1. Free to use (open-source).
2. Cross-platform (Windows, Linux, macOS).
3. Provides applications: Writer, Calc, Impress, Base, Draw, Math.
4. Supports multiple file formats (including MS Office).
5. Regular updates and strong community support.
6. Multilingual support.
7. User-friendly interface with customizable toolbars.
Q2. Write steps to:
(a) Create a Table in LibreOffice Writer:
1. Open LibreOffice Writer.
2. Place the cursor where you want the table.
3. Go to Table Menu → Insert Table.
4. Select number of rows and columns.
5. Click OK → Table inserted.
(b) Insert an Image in LibreOffice Writer:
1. Open LibreOffice Writer.
2. Place the cursor where you want the image.
3. Go to Insert → Image → From File.
4. Browse and select the image file.
5. Click Open → Image inserted.
Q3. What is Alignment? Explain its types and subtypes.
Alignment: Refers to positioning of text or objects within a page, cell, or document.
Vertical Alignment:
- Top: Aligns text at the top.
- Middle: Aligns text in the center vertically.
- Bottom: Aligns text at the bottom.
Horizontal Alignment:
- Left (L): Aligns text to the left margin.
- Right (R): Aligns text to the right margin.
- Center (C): Aligns text at the center horizontally.
- Justify (J): Spreads text evenly on both margins.
