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JON BONSO AND ADRIAN FORMARAN
AWS CERTIFIED
SOLUTIONS
ARCHITECT
ASSOCIATE
Tutorials Dojo
Study Guide and Cheat Sheets
T
utorialsDojoStudyGuideandCheatSheets-AWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitectAssociate
byJonBonsoandAdrianFormaran
TABLEOFCONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 6
AWSCERTIFIEDSOLUTIONSARCHITECTASSOCIATEEXAMOVERVIEW 7
AWSCERTIFIEDSOLUTIONSARCHITECTASSOCIATEEXAM-STUDYGUIDEANDTIPS 11
SAA-C02StudyMaterials 11
CoreAWSServicestoFocusOnfortheSAA-C02Exam 13
CommonExamScenarios 15
ValidateYourKnowledge 18
SomeNotesRegardingYourSAA-C02Exam 25
CLOUDCOMPUTINGBASICS 27
CLOUDCOMPUTINGCONCEPTS 29
AWSBASICS 32
AWSOverview 32
AdvantagesofAWSCloudComputing 32
AWSGlobalInfrastructure 33
AWSSecurityandCompliance 35
AWSPricing 36
AWSWell-ArchitectedFramework-FivePillars 36
BestPracticeswhenArchitectingintheCloud 38
DisasterRecoveryinAWS 43
DeepDiveonAWSServices 44
AmazonEC2 44
ComponentsofanEC2Instance 44
TypesofEC2Instances 45
StoragewithHighestIOPSforEC2Instance 46
InstancePurchasingOptions 47
ComparisonofDifferentTypesofEC2HealthChecks 50
EC2PlacementGroups 51
SecurityGroupsAndNetworkAccessControlLists 51
AmazonEC2AutoScaling 55
HorizontalScalingandVerticalScaling 55
ComponentsofanAWSEC2AutoScalingGroup 56
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TypesofEC2AutoScalingPolicies 59
EC2AutoScalingLifecycleHooks 68
ConfiguringNotificationsforLifecycleHooks 72
SuspendingandResumingScalingProcesses 77
SomeLimitationstoRememberforAmazonEC2AutoScalingGroup 77
AmazonElasticContainerService 79
AmazonECSContainerInstanceRolevsTaskExecutionRolevsTaskRole 79
ECSNetworkModeComparison 81
ECSTaskPlacementStrategies 87
AmazonElasticKubernetesService 89
RemainCloudAgnosticwithKubernetes 89
AWSLambda 90
ConcurrencyLimits 90
MaximumMemoryAllocationandTimeoutDuration 91
Lambda@EdgeComputing 92
ConnectingYourLambdaFunctionToYourVPC 93
AmazonSimpleStorageService(S3) 94
S3StandardvsS3Standard-IAvsS3OneZone-IAvsS3IntelligentTiering 94
AccessingS3BucketsPubliclyandPrivately 94
AmazonS3BucketFeatures 97
AmazonS3PricingDetails 100
AmazonS3EncryptionMethods 101
AmazonS3Glacier 102
AmazonS3GlaciervsAmazonS3GlacierDeepArchive 102
AWSStorageGateway 103
MovingDataFromAWSStorageGatewaytoAmazonS3Glacier 103
IntegratingAWSStorageGatewaytoanActiveDirectory 104
AmazonElasticBlockStore(EBS) 105
SSDvsHDDTypeVolumes 105
AmazonEBSMulti-AttachFeature 109
AmazonEBSCopySnapshots 111
AmazonElasticFileSystem(EFS) 113
HowToMountAnAmazonEFSFileSystem 113
EFS-to-EFSRegionalDataTransfer 117
AmazonEFSStorageLifecycle 119
AmazonFSx 121
AmazonFSxforLustrevsAmazonFSxforWindowsFileServer 121
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AmazonRelationalDatabaseService(RDS) 123
AmazonRDSHighAvailabilityandFaultTolerance 123
AmazonRDSSecurity 124
AmazonAurora 127
AuroraServerlessScaling 127
HighAvailabilityforAmazonAurora 128
AmazonAuroraGlobalDatabaseandReplicas 129
AmazonDynamoDB 131
AmazonDynamoDBTransactions 131
AWSLambdaIntegrationwithAmazonDynamoDBStreams 131
AmazonDynamoDBReplication 133
CachingwithDynamoDBDAX 134
AmazonRedshift 136
AmazonRedshiftHighAvailability,FaultToleranceandDisasterRecovery 136
AmazonRedshiftSpectrum 137
AWSBackup 139
BackupRetentionPeriodTooShort? 139
AmazonVPC 142
Non-VPCServices 142
SecurityGroupvsNACL 143
NATGatewaysandNATInstances 144
NATInstancevsNATGateway 144
VPCPeeringSetup 146
UtilizingTransitGatewayforMulti-VPCConnection 148
AddingCIDRBlockstoyourVPC 148
AmazonRoute53 150
Route53forDNSandDomainRouting 150
DomainRegistration 150
DNSManagement 150
TrafficManagement 152
AvailabilityMonitoring 152
LatencyRoutingvsGeoproximityRoutingvsGeolocationRouting 154
Active-ActiveFailoverandActive-PassiveFailover 156
Route53DNSSEC 158
AWSElasticLoadBalancing 159
AWSELBRequestRoutingAlgorithms 159
ELBIdleTimeout 160
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ELBHealthChecksvsRoute53HealthChecksForTargetHealthMonitoring 161
ApplicationLoadBalancervsNetworkLoadBalancervsClassicLoadBalancervsGatewayLoad
Balancer 163
ApplicationLoadBalancerListenerRuleConditions 164
AmazonCloudFront 167
CustomDNSNameswithDedicatedSSLCertificatesforyourCloudFrontDistribution 167
RestrictingContentAccesswithSignedURLsandSignedCookies 170
OriginAccessIdentityinCloudFront 171
HighAvailabilitywithCloudFrontOriginFailover 173
AWSDirectConnect 175
LeveragingAWSDirectConnect 175
HighResiliencyWithAWSDirectConnect 176
AWSGlobalAccelerator 179
ConnectingMultipleALBsinVariousRegions 179
AWSIAM 179
Identity-basedPoliciesandResource-basedPolicies 180
IAMPermissionsBoundary 181
IAMPolicyStructureandConditions 182
IAMPolicyEvaluationLogic 183
AWSKeyManagementService 185
AWSKMSCustomerMasterKey 185
CustomKeyStore 186
AWSKMSCMKKeyRotation 186
AWSWebApplicationFirewall 189
AWSWAFRuleStatementsToFilterWebTraffic 189
AmazonCloudwatch 190
MonitoringAdditionalMetricswiththeCloudwatchAgent 190
CloudwatchAlarmsforTriggeringActions 191
CloudwatchEvents(AmazonEventBridge)forSpecificEventsandRecurringTasks 192
AWSCloudTrail 193
What’sNotMonitoredByDefaultinCloudTrailandHowToStartMonitoringThem 193
ReceivingCloudTrailLogsfromMultipleAccountsandSharingLogsToOtherAccounts 195
AmazonSimpleNotificationService 196
AmazonSNSMessageFiltering 196
AmazonSNSTopicTypes,MessageOrderingandDeduplication 197
InvokeLambdaFunctionsUsingSNSSubscription 198
AmazonSimpleQueueService(AmazonSQS) 201
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TheDifferentSQSQueues 201
SQSLongPollingandShortPolling 202
ScalingOutEC2InstancesBasedOnSQS 204
AmazonKinesis 205
KinesisScaling,ReshardingandParallelProcessing 205
KinesisDataStreamsvsKinesisDataFirehosevsKinesisDataAnalyticsvsKinesisVideoStreams 205
AWSGlue 206
AWSGlueETLProcess 207
ComparisonofAWSServicesandFeatures 208
AWSCloudTrailvsAmazonCloudWatch 208
AWSDataSyncvsStorageGateway 209
S3TransferAccelerationvsDirectConnectvsVPNvsSnowballEdgevsSnowmobile 210
AmazonEBSvsEC2InstanceStore 214
AmazonS3vsEBSvsEFS 216
AWSGlobalAcceleratorvsAmazonCloudFront 218
InterfaceEndpointvsGatewayEndpointvsGatewayLoadBalancerEndpoint 219
AmazonKinesisvsAmazonSQS 221
LatencyBasedRoutingvsAmazonCloudFront 222
AmazonEFSvs.AmazonFSxforWindowsFileServervs.AmazonFSxforLustre 223
AmazonRDSvsDynamoDB 225
Redis(clustermodeenabledvsdisabled)vsMemcached 227
AWSWAFvsAWSShieldBasicvsAWSShieldAdvanced 228
AWSKMSvsAWSCloudHSM 230
RDSReadReplicavsRDSMulti-AZvsVerticalScalingvsElasticache 231
ScalingDynamoDBRCUvsDynamoDBAccelerator(DAX)vsSecondaryIndexesvsElastiCache 232
FINALREMARKSANDTIPS 234
ABOUTTHEAUTHORS 235
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INTRODUCTION
Asmoreandmorebusinessesmigratetheiron-premisesworkloadstoAmazonWebServices(AWS),the
demandforhighlyskilledandcertifiedAWSProfessionalswillcontinuetoriseoverthecomingyearsahead.
Companiesarenowleveragingonthepowerofcloudcomputingtosignificantlylowertheiroperatingcosts
anddynamicallyscaletheirresourcesbasedondemand.
Gonearethedaysofover-provisioningyourresourcesthatturnouttobeunderutilizedovertime.WithAWS,
companiescannoweasilyprovisionthenumberofresourcesthattheyactuallyneedandpayonlythe
computingresourcestheyconsume.AWShelpscustomerstosignificantlyreduceupfrontcapitalinvestment
andreplaceitwithlowervariablecosts.Youcanopttopayyourcloudresourcesusinganon-demandpricing
optionwithnolong-termcontractsorup-frontcommitments.Youcaneasilydiscontinueyouron-demand
cloudresourcesifyoudon’tneedthemtostopanyrecurringoperationalcosts,therebyreducingyouroperating
expenses.
Thisflexibilityisn’tavailableinatraditionalon-premisesenvironmentwhereyouhavetomaintainandpayfor
theresourcesevenifyouaren’tusingthem.Moreover,companiescansimplylaunchnewAWSresourcesin
secondstoscaleandaccommodatethesurgeofincomingrequeststotheirenterpriseapplications.Theseare
thefinancialandtechnicalbenefits,andthereasonwhythousandsofcompaniesarehiringskilledIT
professionalstomigratetheirworkloadtothecloud.Conversely,thisisalsooneofthereasonswhythereisa
demandforcertifiedAWSprofessionals.
TheAWSSolutionsArchitectAssociatecertificationhasbeenconsistentlyregardedasoneofthe
highest-payingcertificationsintheITIndustrytoday.ThiseBookcontainsessentialinformationabouttheAWS
CertifiedSolutionsArchitectAssociateexam,aswellasthetopicsyouhavetoreviewinordertopassit.You
willlearnthebasicsoftheAWSGlobalInfrastructureandtherelevantAWSservicesrequiredtobuildahighly
availableandfault-tolerantcloudarchitecture.
Note:Wetookextracaretocomeupwiththesestudyguidesandcheatsheets,however,thisismeanttobe
justasupplementaryresourcewhenpreparingfortheexam.Wehighlyrecommendworkingonh ands-on
sessionsandp racticeexamstofurtherexpandyourknowledgeandimproveyourtesttakingskills.
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AWSCERTIFIEDSOLUTIONSARCHITECTASSOCIATEEXAMOVERVIEW
In2013,AmazonWebServices(AWS)begantheGlobalCertificationProgramwiththeprimarypurposeof
validatingthetechnicalskillsandknowledgeforbuildingsecureandreliablecloud-basedapplicationsusing
theAWSplatform.BysuccessfullypassingtheAWSexam,individualscanprovetheirAWSexpertisetotheir
currentandfutureemployers.TheAWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitect-AssociateexamwasthefirstAWS
certificationthatwaslaunchedfollowedbytheothertworole-basedcertifications:SystemsOperations
(SysOps)AdministratorandDeveloperAssociatelaterthatyear.
AWShascontinuouslyexpandedthecertificationprogramsincethen,launchingtheProfessionaland
Specialty-levelcertificationsthatcovervariousdomainssuchasmachinelearning,dataanalytics,networking,
andmanyothers.AsAWSservicescontinuetoevolve,anewandupdatedversionoftheAWScertification
examsarereleasedonaregularbasistoreflecttheservicechangesandtoincludenewknowledgeareas.
Afteralmost5yearssinceitsinitialrelease,anupdatedversionoftheAWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitect-
AssociatecertificationwaslaunchedinFebruary2018withanexamcodeofSAA-C01.Andaftertwoyears,in
March2020,AWSreleasedyetanotherversionoftheexam(SAA-C02).
ExamDetails
TheAWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitect-AssociatecertificationisintendedforITProfessionalswhoperforma
SolutionsArchitectorDevOpsroleandhavesubstantialyearsofhands-onexperiencedesigningavailable,
cost-efficient,fault-tolerant,andscalabledistributedsystemsontheAWSplatform.Itiscomposedof
scenario-basedquestionsthatcanbeeitherinmultiple-choiceormultipleresponseformats.Thefirstquestion
typehasonecorrectanswerandthreeincorrectresponses,whilethelatterhastwoormorecorrectresponses
outoffiveormoreoptions.Youcantaketheexamfromalocaltestingcenteroronlinefromthecomfortsof
yourhome.
ExamCode: SAA-C02
ReleaseDate: March2020
Prerequisites: None
No.ofQuestions: 65
ScoreRange: 100/1000
Cost: 150USD(Practiceexam:20USD)
PassingScore: 720/1000
TimeLimit: 2hours10minutes(130minutes)
Format: Scenario-based.Multiplechoice/multipleanswers.
DeliveryMethod: Testingcenteroronlineproctoredexam
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Don’tbeconfusedifyouseeinyourPearsonVuebookingthatthedurationis140minutessincetheyincluded
anadditional10minutesforreadingtheNon-DisclosureAgreement(NDA)atthestartoftheexamandthe
surveyattheendofit.IfyoubookedinPSI,theexamdurationtimethatyouwillseeis130minutes.
ExamDomains
TheAWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitect-Associate(SAA-C02)examhas4differentdomains,eachwith
correspondingweightandtopiccoverage.Theexamdomainsareasfollows:D esignResilientArchitectures
(30%),D esignHigh-PerformingArchitectures(28%),D esignSecureApplicationsandArchitectures(24%),and
DesignCost-OptimizedArchitectures(18%).
Domain1:DesignResilientArchitectures(30%)
1.1Designamulti-tierarchitecturesolution
1.2Designhighlyavailableand/orfault-tolerantarchitectures
1.3DesigndecouplingmechanismsusingAWSservices
1.4Chooseappropriateresilientstorage
Domain2:DesignHigh-PerformingArchitectures(28%)
2.1Identifyelasticandscalablecomputesolutionsforaworkload
2.2Selecthigh-performingandscalablestoragesolutionsforaworkload
2.3Selecthigh-performingnetworkingsolutionsforaworkload
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2.4Choosehigh-performingdatabasesolutionsforaworkload
Domain3:DesignSecureApplicationsandArchitectures(24%)
3.1DesignsecureaccesstoAWSresources
3.2Designsecureapplicationtiers
3.3Selectappropriatedatasecurityoptions
Domain4:DesignCost-OptimizedArchitectures(18%)
4.1Identifycost-effectivestoragesolutions
4.2Identifycost-effectivecomputeanddatabaseservices
4.3Designcost-optimizednetworkarchitectures
ExamScoringSystem
Youcangetascorefrom100to1,000withaminimumpassingscoreof7 20whenyoutaketheAWSCertified
SolutionsArchitect-Associateexam.AWSisusingascaledscoringmodeltoequatescoresacrossmultiple
examtypesthatmayhavedifferentdifficultylevels.Thecompletescorereportwillbesenttoyoubyemail
afterafewdays.Rightafteryoucompletedtheactualexam,you’llimmediatelyseeapassorfailnotification
onthetestingscreen.A“ Congratulations!Youhavesuccessfullypassed...”messagewillbeshownifyou
passedtheexam.
IndividualswhounfortunatelydonotpasstheAWSexammustwait14daysbeforetheyareallowedtoretake
theexam.Fortunately,thereisnohardlimitonexamattemptsuntilyoupasstheexam.Takenotethatoneach
attempt,thefullregistrationpriceoftheAWSexammustbepaid.
Within5businessdaysofcompletingyourexam,yourAWSCertificationAccountwillhavearecordofyour
completeexamresults.Thescorereportcontainsatableofyourperformanceateachsection/domain,which
indicateswhetheryoumetthecompetencylevelrequiredforthesedomainsornot.AWSisusinga
compensatoryscoringmodel,whichmeansthatyoudonotnecessarilyneedtopasseachandeveryindividual
section,onlytheoverallexamination.Eachsectionhasaspecificscoreweightingthattranslatestothenumber
ofquestions;hence,somesectionshavemorequestionsthanothers.TheScorePerformancetablehighlights
yourstrengthsandweaknessesthatyouneedtoimproveon.
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ExamBenefits
IfyousuccessfullypassedanyAWSexam,youwillbeeligibleforthefollowingbenefits:
● ExamDiscount-You’llgeta50%discountvoucherthatyoucanapplyforyourrecertificationorany
otherexamyouplantopursue.Toaccessyourdiscountvouchercode,gotothe“Benefits”sectionof
yourAWSCertificationAccount,andapplythevoucherwhenyouregisterforyournextexam.
● FreePracticeExam-Tohelpyouprepareforyournextexam,AWSprovidesanothervoucherthatyou
canusetotakeanyofficialAWSpracticeexamforfree.Youcanaccessyourvouchercodefromthe
“Benefits”sectionofyourAWSCertificationAccount.
● AWSCertifiedStore-AllAWScertifiedprofessionalswillbegivenaccesstoexclusiveAWSCertified
merchandise.Youcangetyourstoreaccessfromthe“Benefits”sectionofyourAWSCertification
Account.
● CertificationDigitalBadges -Youcanshowcaseyourachievementstoyourcolleaguesandemployers
withdigitalbadgesonyouremailsignatures,Linkedinprofile,oronyoursocialmediaaccounts.You
canalsoshowyourDigitalBadgetogainexclusiveaccesstoCertificationLoungesatAWSre:Invent,
regionalAppreciationReceptions,andselectAWSSummitevents.Toviewyourbadges,simplygoto
the“DigitalBadges”sectionofyourAWSCertificationAccount.
● EligibilitytojoinAWSIQ-W iththeAWSIQprogram,youcanmonetizeyourAWSskillsonlineby
providinghands-onassistancetocustomersaroundtheglobe.AWSIQwillhelpyoustaysharpandbe
well-versedonvariousAWStechnologies.Youcanworkatthecomfortsofyourhomeanddecidewhen
orwhereyouwanttowork.InterestedindividualsmustbebasedintheUS,haveanAssociate,
Professional,orSpecialtyAWSCertificationandbeover18ofage.
YoucanvisittheofficialAWSCertificationFAQpagetoviewthefrequentlyaskedquestionsaboutgettingAWS
CertifiedandotherinformationabouttheAWSCertification:h ttps://aws.amazon.com/certification/faqs/.
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AWSCERTIFIEDSOLUTIONSARCHITECTASSOCIATEEXAM-STUDY
GUIDEANDTIPS
TheAWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitectAssociateSAA-C02exam,orSAAforshort,isoneofthemostsought
aftercertificationsintheCloudindustry.ThiscertificationatteststoyourknowledgeoftheAWSCloudand
buildingawell-architectedinfrastructureinAWS.
AsaSolutionsArchitect,itisyourresponsibilitytobefamiliarwiththeservicesthatmeetyourcustomer
requirements.Asidefromthat,youshouldalsohavetheknowledgetocreateanefficient,secure,reliable,fault
tolerant,andcost-effectiveinfrastructureoutoftheseservices.YourAWSSAAssociateexamwillbebased
uponthesetopics.
Whitepapers,FAQs,andtheAWSDocumentationwillbeyourprimarystudymaterialsforthisexam.Experience
inbuildingsystemswillalsobehelpful,sincetheexamconsistsofmultiplescenariotypequestions.Youcan
learnmoredetailsonyourexamthroughtheofficialSAA-C02ExamGuidehere.Doaquickreadonittobe
awareofhowtoprepareandwhattoexpectontheexamitself.
SAA-C02StudyMaterials
FortheAWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitectAssociateexam,werecommendgoingthroughtheFREEAWSExam
Readinessvideocourse,officialAWSsamplequestions,AWSwhitepapers,FAQs,AWScheatsheets,andAWS
practiceexams.
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Werecommendthatyoureadthefollowingwhitepapersforyourreview.Theycontainalotofconceptsand
strategieswhichareimportantforyoutoknow.
Werecommendthatyoureadthefollowingwhitepapersforyourreview.Theycontainalotofconceptsand
strategieswhichareimportantforyoutoknow.
1. OverviewofAmazonWebServices:ThispaperprovidesagoodintroductiononCloudComputing,the
AWSGlobalInfrastructure,andtheavailableAWSServices.Readingthiswhitepaperbeforeproceeding
totheotherwhitepapersbelowwillclearupmanyjargonsfoundonthesucceedingmaterials.
2. AWSWellArchitectedFramework:Thispaperisthemostimportantonetoread.ItdiscussestheFive
PillarsofaWellArchitectedFramework,witheachpillarhavingawhitepaperofitsown,andcanallbe
foundonthisw
ebpage.Besuretounderstandwellarchitectedframeworknotjustconceptually,but
alsoinactualpracticeandapplication.
3. AWSBestPractices:Thispaperteachesyouthebestpracticestoperformwhenrunningyour
applicationsinAWS.ItpointsouttheadvantagesofCloudovertraditionalhostinginfrastructuresand
howyoucanimplementthemtokeepyourapplicationsupandrunningallthetime.TheSAAssociate
examwillincludequestionsthatwilltestyourknowledgeonthebestpracticesthroughdifferent
examplescenarios.
4. UsingAmazonWebServicesforDisasterRecovery:Thispaperexplainsthedifferenttypesofdisaster
recoveryplansthatyoucanperforminAWS.ItisyourresponsibilityasaSolutionsArchitecttomitigate
anypotentialdowntimewhendisasterstrikes.DependingonyourRPOandRTO,aproperdisaster
recoveryplanwillbeadecidingfactorbetweenbusinesscontinuityandrevenueloss.
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AdditionalSAA-C02Whitepapers
1. AWSSecurityPractices:ThispapersupplementsyourstudyontheAWSservicesandfeaturessuchas
IAM,SecurityGroups,nACLs,etc.Youshouldreadthispapersincesecurityspecificquestions
occasionallypopupintheexam.
2. AWSStorageServicesOverview: ThispapersupplementsyourstudyonthedifferentAWSStorage
optionssuchasS3,EBS,EFS,Glacier,etc.Itcontainsagooddetailofinformationandcomparisonfor
eachstorageservice,whichiscrucialinknowingthebestservicetouseforasituation.
3. BuildingFault-TolerantApplicationsonAWS:Thispaperdiscussesthemanywaysyoucanensureyour
applicationsarefault-tolerantinAWS.Italsocontainsmultiplescenarioswherethepracticesare
appliedandwhichAWSserviceswerecrucialforthescenario.
Fortheexamversion(SAA-C02),youshouldalsoknowthefollowingservices:
● AWSGlobalAccelerator
● ElasticFabricAdapter(EFA)
● ElasticNetworkAdapter(ENA)
● AWSParallelCluster
● AmazonFSx
● AWSDataSync
● AWSDirectoryService
● HighPerformanceComputing
● AuroraServerless
...plusafewmoreservicesandnewSAA-C02topicsthatwehaverecentlyaddedtoourA WSCertified
SolutionsArchitectAssociatePracticeExams.
Formoreinformation,checkouttheSAA-C02officialexamguideh ere.
CoreAWSServicestoFocusOnfortheSAA-C02Exam
1. EC2-AsthemostfundamentalcomputeserviceofferedbyAWS,youshouldknowaboutEC2inside
out.
2. Lambda-Lambdaisthecommonserviceusedforserverlessapplications.Studyhowitisintegrated
withotherAWSservicestobuildafullstackserverlessapp.
3. ElasticLoadBalancer-Loadbalancingisveryimportantforahighlyavailablesystem.Studyaboutthe
differenttypesofELBs,andthefeatureseachofthemsupports.
4. AutoScaling-StudywhatservicesinAWScanbeautoscaled,whattriggersscaling,andhowauto
scalingincreases/decreasesthenumberofinstances.
5. ElasticBlockStore-AstheprimarystoragesolutionofEC2,studyonthetypesofEBSvolumes
available.Alsostudyhowtosecure,backupandrestoreEBSvolumes.
6. S3/Glacier-AWSoffersmanytypesofS3storagedependingonyourneeds.Studywhatthesetypes
areandwhatdiffersbetweenthem.AlsoreviewonthecapabilitiesofS3suchashostingastatic
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website,securingaccesstoobjectsusingpolicies,lifecyclepolicies,etc.LearnasmuchaboutS3as
youcan.
7. StorageGateway-ThereareoccasionalquestionsaboutStorageGatewayintheexam.Youshould
understandwhenandwhichtypeofStorageGatewayshouldbeusedcomparedtousingserviceslike
S3orEBS.YoushouldalsoknowtheusecasesanddifferencesbetweenDataSyncandStorage
Gateway.
8. EFS-EFSisaservicehighlyassociatedwithEC2,muchlikeEBS.UnderstandwhentouseEFS,
comparedtousingS3,EBSorinstancestore.ExamquestionsinvolvingEFSusuallyaskthetradeoff
betweencostandefficiencyoftheservicecomparedtootherstorageservices.
9. RDS/Aurora-KnowhoweachRDSdatabasediffersfromoneanother,andhowtheyaredifferentfrom
Aurora.DeterminewhatmakesAuroraunique,andwhenitshouldbepreferredfromotherdatabases(in
termsoffunction,speed,cost,etc).Learnaboutparametergroups,optiongroups,andsubnetgroups.
10. DynamoDB-TheexamincludeslotsofDynamoDBquestions,soreadasmuchaboutthisserviceas
youcan.ConsiderhowDynamoDBcomparestoRDS,ElasticacheandRedshift.Thisserviceisalso
commonlyusedforserverlessapplicationsalongwithLambda.
11. Elasticache-FamiliarizeyourselfwithElasticacheredisanditsfunctions.Determinetheareas/services
whereyoucanplaceacachingmechanismtoimprovedatathroughput,suchasmanagingsession
stateofanELB,optimizingRDSinstances,etc.
12. VPC/NACL/SecurityGroups-StudyeveryservicethatisusedtocreateaVPC(subnets,routetables,
internetgateways,natgateways,VPNgateways,etc).Also,reviewonthedifferencesofnetworkaccess
controllistsandsecuritygroups,andduringwhichsituationstheyareapplied.
13. Route53-StudythedifferenttypesofrecordsinRoute53.Studyalsothedifferentroutingpolicies.
Knowwhathostedzonesanddomainsare.
14. IAM-ServicessuchasIAMUsers,Groups,PoliciesandRolesarethemostimportanttolearn.Study
howIAMintegrateswithotherservicesandhowitsecuresyourapplicationthroughdifferentpolicies.
AlsoreadonthebestpracticeswhenusingIAM.
15. CloudWatch-StudyhowmonitoringisdoneinAWSandwhattypesofmetricsaresenttoCloudWatch.
AlsoreaduponCloudwatchLogs,CloudWatchAlarms,andthecustommetricsmadeavailablewith
CloudWatchAgent.
16. CloudTrail-FamiliarizeyourselfwithhowCloudTrailworks,andwhatkindsoflogsitstoresas
comparedtoCloudWatchLogs.
17. Kinesis-ReadaboutKinesisshardingandKinesisDataStreams.Haveahighlevelunderstandingof
howeachtypeofKinesisStreamworks.
18. CloudFront-StudyhowCloudFronthelpsspeedupwebsites.KnowwhatcontentsourcesCloudFront
canservefrom.AlsocheckthekindsofcertificatesCloudFrontaccepts.
19. SQS-GatherinfoonwhySQSishelpfulindecouplingsystems.Studyhowmessagesinthequeuesare
beingmanaged(standardqueues,FIFOqueues,deadletterqueues).Knowthedifferencesbetween
SQS,SNS,SES,andAmazonMQ.
20. SNS-StudythefunctionofSNSandwhatservicescanbeintegratedwithit.Alsobefamiliarwiththe
supportedrecipientsofSNSnotifications.
https://portal.tutorialsdojo.com/ 1
4
T
utorialsDojoStudyGuideandCheatSheets-AWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitectAssociate
byJonBonsoandAdrianFormaran
21. SWF/CloudFormation/OpsWorks-Studyhowtheseservicesfunction.Differentiatethecapabilities
andusecasesofeachofthem.Haveahighlevelunderstandingofthekindsofscenariostheyare
usuallyusedin.
Basedonourexamexperience,youshouldalsoknowwhentousethefollowing:
● AWSDataSyncvsStorageGateway
● FSx(ColdandHotStorage)
● Cross-RegionReadReplicasvs.Multi-AzRDS-whichdatabaseprovideshigh-availability
● AmazonObjectkeyvsObjectMetadata
● DirectConnectvs.Site-to-SiteVPN
● AWSConfigvsAWSCloudTrail
● SecurityGroupvsNACL
● NATGatewayvsNATInstance
● Geolocationroutingpolicyvs.GeoproximityroutingpolicyonRoute53
TheAWSDocumentationandFAQswillbeyourprimarysourceofinformation.YoucanalsovisitT utorials
Dojo’sAWSCheatSheetstogainaccesstoarepositoryofthoroughcontentonthedifferentAWSservices
mentionedabove.Lastly,tryouttheseservicesyourselfbysigningupinAWSandperformingsomelab
exercises.Experiencingthemonyourownwillhelpyougreatlyinrememberingwhateachserviceiscapable
of.
Alsocheckoutthisarticle:T
op5FREEAWSReviewMaterials.
CommonExamScenarios
Scenario Solution
Domain1
:D
esignR
esilientA
rchitectures
SetupasynchronousdatareplicationtoanotherRDS CreateaReadReplica
DBinstancehostedinanotherAWSRegion
Aparallelfilesystemfor“hot”(frequentlyaccessed) AmazonFSxForLustre
data
Implementsynchronousdatareplicationacross EnableMulti-AZdeploymentinAmazonRDS.
AvailabilityZoneswithautomaticfailoverinAmazon
RDS.
Needsastorageservicetohost“cold”(infrequently AmazonS3Glacier
accessed)data
https://portal.tutorialsdojo.com/ 1
5
Discovering Diverse Content Through
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