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Australian Family Law The Contemporary Context 2nd
Edition Belinda Fehlberg Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Belinda Fehlberg, Rae Kaspiew, Jenni Millbank, Fiona Kelly, Juliet
Behrens
ISBN(s): 9780195574333, 0195574338
Edition: 2
File Details: PDF, 8.87 MB
Year: 2014
Language: english
 2

AUSTRALIAN
FAMILY
LAW
THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT

SECOND EDITION

belinda FEHLBERG
rae kaspiew
Jenni millbank
fiona kelly
juliet behrens
 Australian
Family
Law
 Australian
Family
Law
The Contemporary Context

Second edition

Belinda Fehlberg
Rae Kaspiew
Jenni Millbank
Fiona Kelly
Juliet Behrens
1
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research,
scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered
trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries.
Published in Australia by
Oxford University Press
253 Normanby Road, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia
© Belinda Fehlberg, Rae Kaspiew, Jenni Millbank, Fiona Kelly & Juliet Behrens, 2015
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted.
First published 2008
Second edition 2015
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford
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You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on
any acquirer.
National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data
Author: Fehlberg, Belinda, author.
Title: Australian family law: the contemporary context / Belinda Fehlberg, Rae Kaspiew,
Jenni Millbank, Fiona Kelly, Juliet Behrens.
Edition: 2nd
ISBN: 9780195574333 (paperback)
Notes: Includes index.
Subjects: Family law—Australia.
Other Authors/Contributors: Kaspiew, Rae, author.
Millbank, Jenni, author.
Kelly, Fiona, author.
Behrens, J. M. (Juliet M.), author.
Dewey Number: 346.94015
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 Dedications
From Belinda:
To Gerry, Amy and Ted, and my parents Jan and Paul

From Rae:
For my family, who are my inspiration

From Fiona:
To Maia and my always supportive parents, Janice and Len Kelly

From Juliet:
To the other authors who kept this book alive when I was consumed with other things!
Contents

Table of Cases XI
Table of Statutes / International Instruments XXXIV
Preface XLVII
Abbreviations XLIX
Acknowledgments LI

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Themes 1
1.3 Structure of the book 7

2 Structural Fragmentation: The Constitutional Framework 9

2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Family law and the Australian Constitution 10
2.3 How have Parliament’s powers been interpreted? 13
2.4 Extending Parliament’s legislative power 17

3 Mechanics of Fragmentation: The Jurisdictional Framework 25

3.1 Introduction 26
3.2 The Family Court of Australia 26
3.3 The Federal Circuit Court of Australia 29
3.4 Jurisdiction of the federal family law courts 31
3.5 Other courts exercising jurisdiction under the Family Law Act 52
3.6 The future of the federal family law courts 54
3.7 Case study: Jurisdictional overlap in child protection 60
3.8 Conclusion 71

4 The Legal Recognition of Family Relationships 72

4.1 Introduction 73
4.2 Recognition of adult partnerships 87
4.3 Who is a parent? 112
4.4 Conclusion 128

vii
viii Contents

5 Family Violence 129

5.1 Introduction 129
5.2 Recent developments 131
5.3 What is family violence? 133
5.4 Scope, extent and the significance of context 138
5.5 A spectrum of severity: Recent Australian evidence and ­
implications for practice 144
5.6 Children and family violence 151
5.7 Family Law Act approaches 154
5.8 Civil protection orders 160
5.9 Conclusion 174

6 Introduction to Parenting Disputes 176

6.1 Introduction 176
6.2 Gender roles and parenting in separated and intact families:
Empirical evidence 179
6.3 Legal concepts relating to parenthood in Part VII:
An historical overview 191
6.4 The contemporary Part VII framework 192
6.5 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 196
6.6 Part VII: Current concerns 201
6.7 Conclusion 204

7 Processes for Resolving Parenting Disputes 206

7.1 Introduction 206
7.2 Sorting things out: Dynamics and issues 208
7.3 Participation of children and young people 212
7.4 Family Relationship Centres and other elements of the system 217
7.5 Alternative Dispute Resolution in family law: Development
and debates 221
7.6 Court processes 244
7.7 Ongoing support 254
7.8 Conclusion 257

8 Framework and Principles for Decision Making in

Children’s Matters 259
8.1 Introduction 260
8.2 Applying for parenting orders 261
8.3 How are parenting orders made? 263
 Contents ix

8.4 The three-stage legislative pathway 269

8.5 After court orders are made 301
8.6 Conclusion 310

9 Specific Issues in Parenting Disputes 312

9.1 Introduction 313
9.2 Shared time: What are courts deciding? 313
9.3 Religion 325
9.4 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children 331
9.5 Applications by people who are not parents 339
9.6 Parental mental illness 349
9.7 Disputes as to where a child will live 353
9.8 Conclusion 380

10 Introduction to Financial Disputes 382

10.1 Introduction 382
10.2 Understanding post-separation financial disadvantage 383
10.3 Wealth sharing within intact families and on relationship breakdown 393
10.4 Law and policy in relation to financial disputes on relationship
­breakdown: An overview 406
10.5 Conclusion 408

11 Child Support 410

11.1 Introduction 411
11.2 The CSS 415
11.3 The CSS: Preliminaries 429
11.4 The basic formula 439
11.5 Flexibility in the operation and application of the formula 445
11.6 Enforcement 457
11.7 Child support after the 2006–08 amendments: Research
and evaluation 458
11.8 FLA child maintenance provisions 464
11.9 Conclusion 472

12 Processes for Resolving Property Disputes 475

12.1 Introduction 475
12.2 How do separating spouses and de facto couples work out their ­
property arrangements? 476
12.3 Dispute resolution processes 479
x Contents

12.4 Mechanisms for giving effect to private agreement without ­

commencing property proceedings 480
12.5 Going to court 487
12.6 Conclusion 489

13 Legal Framework for Resolving Property Disputes 490

13.1 Introduction 491
13.2 Property division under the FLA: Preliminaries 492
13.3 Identification of existing legal and equitable interests of the ­
parties in their property 507
13.4 Is it just and equitable to make an order? 515
13.5 Identifying and assessing contributions 517
13.6 Consideration of additional matters 529
13.7 Is the result just and equitable? 539
13.8 Orders in section 79/90SM proceedings 540
13.9 After orders are made 543
13.10 Conclusion 547

14 Specific Property Issues in Property Disputes 548

14.1 Introduction 548
14.2 Allocating responsibility for financial losses and liabilities 549
14.3 Initial and post-separation contributions 563
14.4 Breadwinner contributions in high asset cases 567
14.5 Superannuation 573
14.6 Relevance of family violence to property outcomes 585
14.7 Financial agreements: Not so binding? 592
14.8 Conclusion 603

15 Maintenance for Spouses and de Facto Partners 604

15.1 Introduction 605
15.2 Working things out? Empirical evidence 611
15.3 Obtaining maintenance without going to court 613
15.4 Going to court 614
15.5 Legal framework: Twofold threshold test 617
15.6 Orders 637
15.7 After orders are made 645
15.8 Conclusion 646

16 Conclusion 649
17 Index 652
Table of Cases

A, In the Marriage of [1998] FamCA 25 287

A & A [1998] FamCA 25 287–8
A & GS & Ors [2004] FamCA 967 373
A F Petersens, In the Marriage of (1981) 7 Fam LR 402 49
A v A: Relocation Approach [2000] FamCA 751 358
A v B and C [2012] EWCA Civ 285 86
AB v GB (No 2) [2005] FMCAfam 402; PAA v RJA [2006] FMCAfam 80 582
AB v Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages [2007] FCAFC 140 103
AB v ZB [2002] FamCA 1178 527
Abebe v Commonwealth; Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1999)
197 CLR 510 49
AC and Ors & VC and Anor [2013] FamCAFC 60 (AC & VC) 553
Adams & Simpson [2008] FMCA 1327 470
Adamson & Adamson [2013] FamCAFC 157 365
Adelaide Company of Jehovah’s Witnesses Incorporated v The Commonwealth [1943]
HCA 12 325
Agee and Agee [2000] FamCA 1251 377
Agius & Agius [2010] FamCAFC 143 564
Aitken & Deacon FMCAFam 35 93
Aitken & Murphy [2013] FamCA 3 520
AJO & GRO [2005] FamCA 195 556
Akston & Boyle [2010] FamCAFC 56 284
Albany, In the Marriage of (1980) 6 Fam LR 461 521
Aldridge & Keaton [2009] FamCAFC 229 115, 119–20, 127, 296–7, 339–40
Aldridge v Keaton (2009) FamCAFC 229 272
Alex, Re (Hormonal Treatment for Gender Identity Dysphoria) [2004]
FamCA 297 37–9
Allen & Green [2010] FamCAFC 14 622
AM (2006) [2006] FamCA 351 470
AM, Re (Adult Child Maintenance) [2006] FamCA 351 468–9
Amador & Amador [2009] FamCAFC 196 (Amador) 282–3, 311
AMS v AIF [1999] HCA 26 358
Anderson, In the Marriage of [1999] FamCA 1026 485
Anderson & McIntosh [2013] FamCAFC 200 497
Andrew Meldrum Dawes Respondent/Husband and Elizabeth Wade Dawes Appellant/
Wife Appeal (Dawes) In the Marriage Of[1989] FamCA 71 523

xi
xii table of cases

Anthony Milton Bonnici Appellant/Husband and Jacqueline Angela Bonnici

Respondent/Wife, In the Marriage Of [1991] FamCA 86 525
Antmann, In the Marriage of (1980) 6 Fam LR 560 591
Application by JSC & RSC [2013] NSWSC 440 125
Aroney, In the Marriage of (1979) 5 Fam LR 535 510, 528
Aroney and Aroney (1979) FLC 90-709 619
Ascot Investments Pty Ltd v Harper (1981) 148 CLR 337 (Ascot Investments) 26, 551,
553, 631
Ashton and Ashton (1982) 8 Fam LR 675 638
ASIC v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd [2001] HCA 1 50
ASIC v Rich [2003] FamCA 1114 560
Astbury v Astbury (1978) 4 Fam LR 395 (‘Astbury’) 618
Attorney-General (Vic) v Commonwealth (1962) 107 CLR 529 (Marriage
Act Case) 16
Attorney-General for the Commonwealth v Kevin & Jennifer [2003] FamCA 94 87
Attorney-General for the Commonwealth v Kevin and Others (Re Kevin) [2003]
FamCA 94 102
Azelda Deslie Townsend Appellant/Wife and Anthony Clyde Townsend Respondent/
Husband Appeal (Townsend), In the Marriage of [1994] FamCA 144 554

B & B: Family Law Reform Act 1995 [1997] FamCA 33 308

B & B v MIMIA [2003] FamCA 451 41
B & B v Minister for Immigration, Multiculturalism and Indigenous Affairs [2003]
FamCA 451, [289] (B & B v MIMIA) 40
B & J, In Re [1996] FamCA 124 121
B & J, Re [1996] FamCA 124 118
B and B, Re [2000] FamCA 734 621
B and B, Re Family Law Reform Act 1995 [1997] FamCA 33 353, 358
B and J [1996] FamCA 124 431
B and J (Artificial Insemination) [1996] FamCA 124 465
Baker v Commonwealth of Australia [2012] FCAFC 121 57
Balzano and Balzano [2010] FamCAFC 11 453
Bangi & Belov [2014] FamCA 8 505
BAR & JMR [2005] FamCA 1097 580
BAR & JMR, In the Marriage of [2000] FamCA 386 (BAR & JMR) 582
Baranski & Baranski and Anor [2012] FamCAFC 18 (‘Baranski’) 586
Barkly, In the Marriage of (1976) 1 Fam LR 11 585
Barry & Dalrymple [2010] FamCA 1271 92
Beaumont & Gardner [2013] FCCA 2282 613
Beck, W.T. and Beck, J.F., In the Marriage of (No 2) (1983) 8 Fam LR 340 619, 636
 table of cases xiii

Beck & Anor & Whitby & Anor [2012] FamCA 129 83
Beklar & Beklar [2013] FamCA 327 556
Bemert & Swallow (No. 2) [2009] FamCA 708 346
Bennett v Bennett, In the Marriage of (1991) 17 Fam LR 561 252
Bergman & Bergman and Ors [2009] FamCAFC 27 51–2
Bergman and Bergman [2009] FamCAFC 27 50
Bernadette, Re [2011] FamCAFC 50 36
Berrell & Berrell [2013] FamCA 676 514
Berrell & Berrell (No 3) [2013] FamCA 1012 483
Berry & James [2010] FamCAFC 58 484
Bertram-Power & Power [2013] FamCA 520 448
Best [1993] FamCA 107 529, 644
Bevan & Bevan [2013] FamCAFC 116 (Bevan) 482–3, 502–6, 513, 539, 555
Bevan [1993] FamCA 95 619–20, 623, 637
Bevan [2014] FamCAFC 19 503–4, 511, 516, 519
Bieganski [1993] FamCA 51 287
Bishop, In the Marriage of [2003] FamCA 240 50
Bishop & Bishop [2003] FamCA 240 52
Bixby and Farraday (SSAT Appeal) [2009] FMCAfam 647 433
Black & Black [2008] FamCAFC 7 595–6
BLH & HM v SJW & MW [2010] QDC 439 125
Bolger & Headon [2014] FamCAFC 27 518
Bondelmonte & Bondelmonte [2014] FamCAFC 29 626, 631, 640–1
Bostoi & Bostoi [2011] FamCAFC 132 352–3
Bracklow v Bracklow (1999) 169 DLR (4th) 577 (Bracklow) 610, 623, 644
Brady & Harris [2012] FamCA 420 98
Bremner [1994] FamCA 116 529
Brent Geoffrey Herbert Waters Appellant/ Husband and Mary Bohumila Jurek
Respondent/Wife [1995] FamCA 101 529–30, 532–4, 585
Bretton & Bondai [2013] FamCAFC 168 306
Brianna & Brianna [2010] FamCAFC 97 (‘Brianna’) 115–17
Brown, In the Marriage of (2005) 33 Fam LR 377 536
Bryson v Bryant (1992) 16 Fam LR 112 523
Bulleen & Bulleen [2010] FamCA 187 567, 570
Burgess v Moss [2010] NSWCA 139 99
Burke, In the Marriage of (1992) 16 Fam LR 324 530
Burns & O (a solicitor) [2010] FamCAFC 124 350
Burton & Churchin [2013] FamCA 597 341
Burton & Churchin and Anor [2013] FamCAFC 180 344
xiv table of cases

C, Re (No 2) (1992) 15 Fam LR 355 468–9, 471

C & B [2013] NSWSC 254 125
C & C [2005] FamCA 429 (Coghlan) 580–3
C & C [2005] FamCA 429 (Coghlan) 521
C & D [2004] FMCAfam 253 309
C & S 361
C and D, Re [1998] FamCA 98 340
C Pty Ltd and Ors & PGW as Liquidator of S Pty Ltd (In Liq) [2011]
FamCAFC 231 51
Cahill v Cahill (Cahill) [2003] FamCA 172 582
Cales & Cales [2010] FamCAFC 237 364–5
Calverly v Green (1984) 155 CLR 242 561
Campano & Tenuta [2013] FMCAfam 230 457
Campbell,In the Marriage of (1987) 92 FLR 130 471
Cannon & Acres [2014] FamCA 104 59, 280, 290, 302
Cape & Cape [2013] FamCAFC 114 47, 368
Carlson & Bowden [2010] FamCA 432 343
Carlson and Ors t Bowden [2008] FamCA 1064 343–4
Carlton & Bissett and Anor [2013] FamCA 143 114, 122
Carmel-Fevia & Fevia (No. 3) [2012] FamCA 631 617, 628–9
Carnell & Carnell [2006] FMCAfam 476 466
Caron v Caron (1987) 38 DLR 892 644
Carpenter, In the Marriage of [1994] FamCA 89 413
Carra & Schulz [2012] FMCAfam 930 (Carra) 277–8
Carson & Carson [1999] FamCA 53(Carson) 643
Cartas & Dennis [2014] FCCA 12 505
Caska and Caska [1998] FamCA 118 643
Cassandra Kathleen Kennon (Appellant/Wife) and Ian William Kennon
(Cross-Appellant/Husband) Appeal, Re [1997] FamCA 27 528, 555, 623
CDJ v VAJ [1998] HCA 67 35, 303–4
Champness & Hanson [2009] FamCAFC 96 272, 280, 360
Chapman & Chapman [2014] FamCAFC 91 505
Chappell & Chappell [2008] FamCAFC 143 294
Charles & Charles [2007] FamCA 124 276
Child Support Registrar & Farley and Anor [2011] FamCAFC 207 433
Child Support Registrar v Z [2002] FamCA 182 434
Childers & Leslie [2008] FamCAFC 5 309
Christopher John Biltoft Cross-Appellant/Husband and Valentina Biltoft Respondent/
Wife Appeal (Biltoft), In the Marriage of [1995] FamCA 45 554
Church & T Overton [2008] FamCA 952 344–5
 table of cases xv

Clauson [1995] FamCA 10 536, 621, 629, 634, 642

Clisbey & Viges [2011] FamCA 611 93
Clutterbuck & Tryon & Anor [2008] FMCAfam 784 346
Cohan & Cohan [2007] FamCA 1059 330
Collins, In the Marriage of (1990) 14 Fam LR 563 535
Collins & Andrews [2013] FCCA 1488 520
Collins & Tangtoi [2010] FamCA 878 122
Commissioner of Taxation & Worsnop and Anor [2009] FamCAFC 4
(Worsnop) 558, 560
Commonwealth v ACT [2013] HCA 55 9, 12, 17, 22–4
Connors & Taylor [2012] FamCA 207 119–20
Cooper & Cooper (1989) FLC 92-017 467
Copley & Copley [2010] FamCA 1023 638
Corbett v Corbett [1971] P 83 102–3
Cordell, In the Marriage of (1977) 3 Fam LR 11 591
Cormick, In the Marriage of; Salmon Respondent (1984) 156 CLR 170
(Cormick) 18, 23
Cosgrove (No 1), In the Marriage of (1995) 20 Fam LR 757 468
Cosgrove v Cosgrove (No 2) (1996) FLC 92-701 471
Cowling & Cowling [1998] FamCA 19 265–6
CP, Re (1997) 21 Fam LR 486 80–2
CP and TL Lee Steere, In the Marriage of (1985) 10 Fam LR 431 538, 564
Craig & Rowlands [2013] FamCAFC 45 582–3
Crapp, In the Marriage of (1979) 5 Fam LR 47 510, 631
Craven & Crawford-Craven [2008] FamCAFC 93 530
Cromwell and Cromwell [2006] FamCA 1454 538
Cross & Beaumont [2007] FamCA 123 538

D & C [2005] FamCA 1046 308

D v McA (1986) 11 Fam LR 214 91
Dahl & Hamblin [2011] FamCAFC 202 93
Daines & Daines [2014] FamCAFC 61 512
Danes & Danes [2013] FMCAfam 281 79, 346
Danford & Danford [2011] FamCAFC 54 526
Davida & Davida [2011] FamCAFC 38 530, 564
Dawes [1989] FamCA 71 524, 527
Dawn Lynette Stay (Appellant/Wife) and Graeme Bruce Stay (Respondent/Husband)
[1997] FamCA 20 569
Dawson & Dawson [2012] FamCAFC 22 617, 642
Day & Day (1993) FLC 92-333 467
xvi table of cases

De L v Director-General Department of Community Services (NSW) [1996]

HCA 9 371, 376
De Sales v Ingrilli (2002) 212 CLR 338 631
D’Emden v Peder (1901) 1 CLR 91 12
Deniz, In the Marriage of [1977] FLC 90-252 107
Dennis & Pradchaphet [2011] FamCA 123 122
Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services & Garning and Ors
(Stay Pending Discharge Application) [2012] FamCA 699 371, 379
Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services & Garning (No. 2)
[2012] FamCA 353 379
Department of Communities (Child Safety Services) & Garning [2011]
FamCA 485 379
Department of Communities (Child Safety Services) & Garning [2012]
FamCA 342 379
Department of Community Services & M and C and Anor [1998] FamCA 1518 378
Department of Family and Community Services & Raho [2013] FamCA 530 378
Department of Human Services & Brouker [2010] FamCA 742 109
Dept of Communities (Child Safety Services) & Lugge [2012] FamCA 67 376
Dickons & Dickons [2012] FamCAFC 154 (Dickons) 518–19, 523, 563, 565–6
Dicosta & Dicosta [2008] FamCAFC 161 269, 291
Director-General, Department of Child Safety & Milson [2008] FamCA 872 372
Director-General, Department of Families v RSP [2003] FamCA 623 376
Director-General, Department of Families, Youth & Community Care v Bennett [2000]
FamCA 253 373, 378
Director-General, Department of Family and Community Services & Raddison [2012]
FamCAFC 41 373
DJ and AJ [2006] FamCA 961 532, 580, 582
DJM v JLM [1998] FamCA 97 556, 618, 627–8, 630–1, 641
DJS and SJS and Child Representative [2005] FamCA 1006 59
Dodge & Krapf & Krapf (1991) FLC 92-214 467
Doherty, In the Marriage of (1995) 20 Fam LR 137 585
Donald Vincent Morrison Appellant/Husband and Pamela Marlene Morrison
Respondent/Wife Appeal [1994] FamCA 153 544
Donnell & Dovey (2010) 42 Fam LR 559 82, 336–7, 342
Dougherty v Dougherty (1987) 163 CLR 278 550
DP v Commonwealth Central Authority [2001] HCA 39 371, 375
Dridi v Fillmore [2001] NSWSC 319 99
DRP & AJL [2004] FMCAfam 440 434, 467
Drysdale & Drysdale [2011] FamCAFC 85 (‘Drysdale’) 624
Drysdale [2011] FamCAFC 85 625–6
 table of cases xvii

Dudley and Anor & Chedi [2011] FamCA 502 122–3

Dudley and Chedi [2011] FamCA 502 122
Duff, In the Marriage of [1977] FLC 90-217 508
Duke-Randall & Randall [2014] FamCA 126 355
Duncan & Duncan (1991) FLC 92-218 467
Duncan & Dylan [2012] FamCA 430 294
Dundas & Blake [2013] FamCAFC 133 294
Dunstan & Jarrod [2009] FamCA 480 297

E A and E M Grimshaw; J A and H L Arkcoll (First Interveners); G Stevens (Second

Intervener), In the Marriage of (1981) 8 Fam LR 346 326, 328
Eddington & Eddington [2007] FamCA 1299 299
Edwards & Edwards [2009] FamCAFC 139 580, 582
Edwards & Granger [2013] FamCA 918 281–2, 284
EJK & TSL [2006] FamCA 730 46
Elaine Fay Gyselman Applicant/Wife and Robert George Gyselman Respondent/
Husband, In the Marriage of [1991] FamCA 93 448–9
Eleni (Aka Helen) Prowse Appellant/Wife and Geoffrey John Prowse Respondent/
Husband, In the Marriage of [1994] FamCA 150 544
Eliades, In the Marriage of (1980) 6 Fam LR 916 617, 632
Ellison and Anor & Karnchanit [2012] FamCA 602 117, 122, 125
Elspeth and Peter & Ors [2007] FamCA 655 329
Elspeth and Peter [2006] FamCA 1385 328–9
EMC, Re [2012] NSWSC 1626 125
Escott & Lowe [2007] FamCA 307 269, 272, 290
Evans, In the Marriage of (1978) FLC 90-435 618

F, In Re (Hague Convention: Child’s Objections) [2006] FamCA 685 373

F, In the Marriage of (1982) 8 Fam LR 29 645
F, Re (1982) 8 Fam LR 29 635
F, Re (1986) 161 CLR 376 15, 18, 23
F, Re Ex parte F (1986) 161 CLR 376 14
F, Re (Hague Convention: Child’s Objections) [2006] FamCA 685 377
F, Re Litigants in Person Guidelines [2001] FamCA 348 58–9, 351
Falconio & Anor & Conchita [2009] FamCA 1323 48
Farmer and Bramley (2000) 27 Fam LR 315 525, 534, 537, 566
Farmer and Bramley, In the Marriage of [2000] FamCA 1615 523
Fayza Bourham Chemaisse Appellant/Wife and the Commissioner of Taxation First
Respondent/Intervener and Bourham Chemaisse Second Respondent/Husband
[1990] FamCA 32 554
Fencott v Muller (1983) 152 CLR 570 49
xviii table of cases

Fenton & Marvel [2012] FamCAFC 150 93

Ferguson, In the Marriage of (1978) 4 Fam LR 312 636
Ferraro [1992] FamCA 64 520, 523–4, 526–8, 537, 568, 572
Fevia & Carmel-Fevia [2009] FamCA 816 593, 595, 597
Figgins & Figgins [2002] FamCA 688 (Figgins) 522, 537, 569–71
Firth & Hale-Forbes [2013] FamCA 334 448
Firth [1988] FamCA 10 331
Fisher, In the Marriage of (1990) 13 Fam LR 806 585
Fisher v Fisher (1986) 161 CLR 438 17, 23
Fisher-Oakley & Kittur [2014] FamCA 123 124, 126
Fm (Husband) and Fm (Wife) [1996] FamCA 120 469
Forsythe & Latimer & Anor [2010] FMCAfam 478 434
Frampton & Frampton [2007] FMCAfam 914 (Frampton) 601–2

G & G (2004) FamCA 1179 519

G and G, In the Marriage of (1984) FLC 91-582 527
G v H (1994) 181 CLR 387 116
Gabini v Gabini [2014] FamCAFC 18 511
Galloway & Midden [2014] FamCAFC 22 511
Gamble and Gamble (1978) 4 Fam LN 28 467–8
Garden & Gavin (No. 2) [2010] FamCAFC 125 545
Garning & Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services [2012]
FamCA 354 379
Garning & Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services (Discharge
Application) [2012] FamCA 839 379
Garning & Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services (No 2)
[2012] FamCA 482 379
Garning & Dept of Communities (Child Safety Services) [2012] FamCAFC 35 379
Garning & Director-General, Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability
Services and Ors (Discharge of Return Order) [2012] FamCA 565 379
Garning v Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services (Discharge
Application) [2012] FamCA 839 379
Gaye Robb Appellant/Wife and David John Robb Respondent/Husband Appeal, In the
Marriage of [1994] FamCA 136 527
Gebert, In the Marriage of (1990) 14 Fam LR 62 (Gebert) 484, 486
Genish-Grant & Director-General Department of Community Services [2002] FamCA
346 375
Gillee & Gillee [2010] FamCA 1141 287
Gillespie v Bahrin [1993] FamCA 54 263
Gillick v Norfolk Area Health Authority (Gillick) [1985] UKHL 7 36
 table of cases xix

Gilmore and Gilmore, In the Marriage of (1993) 16 Fam LR 285 (‘Gilmore’) 45

Godfrey & Sanders [2007] FamCA 102 359
Gollings & Scott [2007] FamCA 397 508
Goode v Goode [2006] FamCA 1346 (Goode) 260, 264–7, 270, 291, 295, 297–8, 310,
320, 361, 483
Goodridge v Department of Public Health 798 N.E. 2d 941 (Mass. 2003) 104
Gosper, In the Marriage of (1987) 11 Fam LR 601 525
Gould & Gould [2010] FamCAFC 197 538
Graziano & Daniels (1991) 14 Fam LR 697 378
Greenwood v Merkel [2004] NSWSC 43 94
Grimshaw-Grieves and Grieves [2011] FMCAfam 125 638
Gronow v Gronow [1979] HCA 63 35, 303
Groth & Banks [2013] FamCA 430 123–4, 348, 431
GWW and CMW, In the Marriage of (1997) 21 Fam LR 612 37

H, In the Marriage of (1981) 7 Fam LR 355 468, 470

H & H [2003] FMCAfam 31 325–6, 330
H & H (1998) FamCA 7 328
H & H (2005) 32 Fam LR 552 528, 555
H v MIMA [2010] FCAFC 119 114
Hadley & Pock [2011] FMCAfam 117 117
Hallas & Kefalos [2012] FamCA 860 109
Hamilton & Thomas [2008] FamCAFC 8 563
Hammond & Chapman [2013] FCCA 851 323, 325
Hampson & Bailey [2013] FCCA 1004 454
Hardie & Capris [2010] FamCA 1046 294
Harridge and Anor & Harridge and Anor [2010] FamCA 445 286
Harris, In the Marriage of (Harris) (1991) 15 Fam LR 26 523
Harris & Calvert [2013] FCCA 955 119, 340
Harris & Duerr [2014] FamCA 127 363
Harris & Harris [2011] FamCAFC 113 376
Harris v Caladine (1991) 172 CLR 84 29, 243, 485–6, 524
Harrison & Cawley [2013] FCCA 1594 520
Harrison and Woollard (1985) 18 Fam LR 788 289
Harry & Barndon [2013] FCCA 1616 127
Haughton & Ors v Arms [2006] HCA 59 50
Hayson, In the Marriage of [1987] FamCA 13 638–9
Hearn & Woolcott [2014] FamCA 42 485–6
Heeks, G.B. and Heeks, J.M., In the Marriage of [1980] FLC 90-804 (Heeks) 634
Henderson, In the Marriage of (1989) 13 Fam LR 40 467, 471
xx table of cases

Henry v Henry (1996) 185 CLR 571 (‘Henry’) 45

Hickey & Hickey & the Attorney-General for the Commonwealth of Australia
(Intervener) [2003] FamCA 395 (Hickey) 501–2, 576, 581
Hirst and Rosen (1982) FLC 91-230 619
Hoffman & Hoffman [2014] FamCAFC 92 (Hoffman) 522, 571–2
Holman & Bailie and Anor [2012] FamCA 827 127
Hope, In the Marriage of [1977] FLC 90–294 (Hope) 615
Hope [1977] FLC 90-294 632
Hort & Verran [2009] FamCAFC 214 83, 337–8, 343
Hosking, In the Marriage of [1994] FamCA 87 107
Hoult & Hoult [2013] FamCAFC 109 (Hoult) 596–9, 603
House v The King [1936] HCA 40 35, 303
Houston v Butler [2007] QSC 284 94
HR & HJ [2003] FMCAfam 31 336
HRDW & HSJL [2005] FamCA 676 581
Hughes & Hughes [2014] FamCA 12 45
Hunt & Planey [2013] FamCAFC 160 365
Husseyin Mulla Mehmet Appellant and Fatma Mehmet Respondent Appeal, In the
Marriage of [1986] FamCA 24 527
Hutley & Hutley [2012] FamCA 679 273, 295
Hyde v Hyde (1866) LR 1 P&D 130 23
HZ & State Central Authority [2006] FAMCA 466 372, 376–7

IABH & HRBH [2006] FamCA 379 515

Inaya, Re (Special Medical Procedure) [2007] FamCA 658 37–8
Ireland, In the Marriage of (1986) 11 Fam LR 104 49
Irving & Irving [2013] FamCA 962 545

J & G [2000] FMCAfam 8 328

Jacks & Samson [2008] FamCAFC 173 345
Jacobson, In the Marriage of (1988) 12 Fam LR 828 565
James Michael Redman Appellant and Yvonne Annette Redman Respondent Appeal, In
the Marriage of [1987] FamCA 2 (Redman) 624
Jamie, Re [2013] FamCAFC 110 36, 38–40
Jamie, Re (Special Medical Procedure) (Re: Jamie) [2011] FamCA 248 36, 39
Jamine & Jamine & Anor (No 2) [2011] FamCA 843 469
JEL and DDF [2000] FamCA 1353 522, 528, 536, 567, 569–70, 572
JLM v Director-General NSW Department of Community Services [2001]
HCA 39 371
Joanne Michelle Biegnaski Appellant and Michelle Biegnaski Responent Marriage of
[1993] FamCA 51 287
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
 Genetics - Lab Manual
Fall 2021 - College

Prepared by: Researcher Johnson

Date: August 12, 2025

Part 1: Interdisciplinary approaches

Learning Objective 1: Current trends and future directions
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 2: Study tips and learning strategies
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Learning Objective 3: Key terms and definitions
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 4: Historical development and evolution
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 5: Best practices and recommendations
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Best practices and recommendations
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 6: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Literature review and discussion
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Literature review and discussion
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Current trends and future directions
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Part 2: Key terms and definitions
Key Concept: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Current trends and future directions
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 12: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 12: Study tips and learning strategies
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Experimental procedures and results
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 16: Literature review and discussion
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 17: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
[Figure 18: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 18: Literature review and discussion
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Experimental procedures and results
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Introduction 3: Theoretical framework and methodology
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Ethical considerations and implications
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 22: Literature review and discussion
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Study tips and learning strategies
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 26: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 27: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Note: Experimental procedures and results
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 28: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Key terms and definitions
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice 4: Critical analysis and evaluation
Key Concept: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Ethical considerations and implications
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Historical development and evolution
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 38: Ethical considerations and implications
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 39: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 39: Key terms and definitions
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Methodology 5: Ethical considerations and implications
Definition: Literature review and discussion
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 42: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 42: Experimental procedures and results
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 44: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 47: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 47: Ethical considerations and implications
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 50: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Test 6: Study tips and learning strategies
Example 50: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 52: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Current trends and future directions
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 53: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Ethical considerations and implications
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Research findings and conclusions
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Experimental procedures and results
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Practical applications and examples
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 58: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Ethical considerations and implications
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Appendix 7: Comparative analysis and synthesis
Example 60: Practical applications and examples
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 62: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Practical applications and examples
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 63: Study tips and learning strategies
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 64: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 65: Key terms and definitions
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 67: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 67: Literature review and discussion
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 68: Literature review and discussion
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 69: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 69: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Exercise 8: Study tips and learning strategies
Example 70: Study tips and learning strategies
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 71: Current trends and future directions
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 72: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 72: Practical applications and examples
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Research findings and conclusions
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 74: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Note: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Historical development and evolution
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Case studies and real-world applications
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Research findings and conclusions
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 79: Key terms and definitions
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Results 9: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
Practice Problem 80: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Case studies and real-world applications
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 82: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 83: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 83: Key terms and definitions
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 86: Research findings and conclusions
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 88: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Key terms and definitions
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Test 10: Theoretical framework and methodology
Important: Literature review and discussion
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Practical applications and examples
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Example 93: Best practices and recommendations
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
[Figure 96: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Note: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Literature review and discussion
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Definition: Case studies and real-world applications
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Part 11: Assessment criteria and rubrics
Note: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 102: Key terms and definitions
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Ethical considerations and implications
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 104: Best practices and recommendations
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 105: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Best practices and recommendations
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 106: Historical development and evolution
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 107: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Note: Historical development and evolution
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Literature review and discussion
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 110: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Conclusion 12: Literature review and discussion
Practice Problem 110: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Current trends and future directions
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Historical development and evolution
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Study tips and learning strategies
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 115: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Key terms and definitions
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 116: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 118: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Summary 13: Literature review and discussion
Practice Problem 120: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 122: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 123: Current trends and future directions
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 124: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Key Concept: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Example 125: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 126: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 128: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 129: Case studies and real-world applications
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
References 14: Learning outcomes and objectives
Important: Research findings and conclusions
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
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