TEST 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. success B. respect C. support D. grateful
Question 4: A. gratitude B. connection C. groceries D. character
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Spending quality time together helps build strong family _________ and create lasting
memories.
A. experiences B. bonds C. success D. respect
Question 6: We clean our home on a daily basis to keep it _________.
A. spotless B. spotlessly C. spot D. spotting
Question 7: He quickly _________ his toys and puts them away before bedtime.
A. cheers up B. grows up C. picks up D. look after
Question 8: They have plenty of _________ to enjoy games and outdoor activities on Sundays.
A. value B. housework C. gratitude D. playtime
Question 9: My family _________ a picnic in a nearby park on weekends.
A. have usually B. usually have C. is usually having D. usually is having
Question 10: My parents _________ away on business, so now my grandmother _________ us.
A. is/ looks after B. are/ looks after
C. are/ is looking after D. are/ are looking after
Question 11: My dad _________ money as a breadwinner while my mom _________ most of the
housework as a housewife.
A. earns/ is doing B. is earning/ does C. is earning/ is doing D. earns/ does
Question 12: It’s important to raise children in an environment _________ they feel loved and supported.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
Question 13: His parents gave him a lot of support and helped him achieve _________ in his studies.
A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully
Question 14: Doing housework sometimes seems boring; _________, it helps me gain useful skills and
experiences.
A. because B. therefore C. and D. however
Question 15: I am so proud _________ what I have done to support my parents.
A. with B. for C. of D. to
Question 16: My mom is very busy now. She _________ the washing-up in the kitchen.
A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done
Question 17: Both parents _________ responsibility for raising children and doing the chores.
A. bring B. have C. take D. make
Question 18: Two of my family values _________ being grateful for what we have and showing respect
to each other
A. are including B. includes C. included D. include
Question 19: My family _________ a list of chores every week and each of us _________ to complete
certain tasks according to personal choice.
A. make/ chooses B. make/ is choosing
C. are making/ chooses D. are making/ is choosing
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends are talking about doing housework.
Minh: “Sharing housework is an opportunity for everyone to contribute and work as a team.”
Nam: “_________ that each family member should be responsible for doing the housework to make their
house a comfortable and loving place.”
A. I don’t know B. I strongly believe C. I am not sure D. I regret
Question 21: Two people are in the kitchen.
1
A: “There is a sense of satisfaction in seeing a clean and tidy home, don’t you think?”
B: “_________. Housework is sometimes very tiring.”
A. You’re right. B. I don’t feel like it. C. Absolutely! D. I have no doubt about that.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 22: I have great respect for my parents’ hard work and efforts in supporting our family.
A. neglect B. admiration C. honesty D. success
Question 23: Doing housework at a young age provides children with necessary life skills.
A. essential B. extra C. unimportant D. useless

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Gaining valuable life skills through housework such as cleaning and cooking will be useful
for teenagers as they grow older.
A. beneficial B. harmful C. convenient D. unable
Question 25: Showing gratitude for the little things in life strengthens family relationships and promotes
a positive atmosphere.
A. enhances B. decreases C. improves D. destroys
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: Don’t forget to put up the rubbish every evening for the garbage collection.
A. forget B. put up C. every D. collection
Question 27: I go to the supermarket to shop for groceries at present, so that I can prepare lunch later.
A. go B. for C. so that D. later
Question 28: In a family, the homemaker often takes care of the housework while the breadwinner is
focusing on earning money for the family.
A. takes B. while C. is focusing D. earning
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Children can learn a lot from doing household chores. Doing chores helps children learn about
what they need to do to care (29) _________ themselves, a home and a family. They learn skills (30)
_________ they can use in their adult lives like preparing meals, cleaning, organising and gardening.
Being involved in chores also gives children experience of relationship skills like communicating clearly,
negotiating, cooperating and working as (31) _________ team. And when children contribute to
family life, they might feel competent and responsible. Even if they don’t enjoy the chore, when they
keep going, they can feel (32) _________ that they’ve finished the task.
Sharing housework can also help families work better and reduce family stress. When children help out,
chores get done sooner (33) _________ parents have less to do. This frees up time for the family to do fun
things together.
Adapted from https://raisingchildren.net.au/preschoolers/family-life/routines-rituals-rules/chores-for-
children
Question 29: A. on B. in C. of D. for
Question 30: A. when B. which C. who D. where
Question 31: A. a B. any C. every D. some
Question 32: A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
Question 33: A. because B. otherwise C. and D. but

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.

2
 The fast pace of modern day family life can make it easy to forget that simply just spending time
with our children is really important. Our time is one of the greatest things we can give them. There are
some reasons why you should make quality time a priority:
Firstly, spending time together builds children’s self-esteem. Children who spend time with their
parents participating in activities together build a positive sense of self-worth. When children feel that
they are valued by their parents, they feel more positive about themselves. Family activities don’t have to
be expensive trips out to be meaningful, the important part is just being together. You could go for a bike
ride or play a game together.
Families who share everyday activities together form strong, emotional bonds. Studies have found
that families who enjoy group activities together share a stronger emotional bond as well as an ability to
adapt well to situations as a family. You could share your favourite hobbies, sports, books, movies or
other favourite activities.
When you spend time with your children, you are developing an environment for open
communication. Good communication is important for your children to feel comfortable with talking
about anything. Asking how their day has gone can make a big difference.
Children learn by example. If you are setting a good example for them by spending quality time
together, they are more likely to adopt those behaviours in other relationships in their lives. Simple things
like playing games together will help them understand more about interacting with others as well as teach
them things like sharing and kindness.
Adapted from https://www.parentingni.org/blog/time-together-importance

Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Benefits of Spending Quality Time with Children
B. Building Strong Emotional Bonds in Families
C. Developing Open Communication with Children
D. The Importance of Family Activities
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. trips B. activities C. children D. parents
Question 36: The word “valued” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. worshipped B. appreciated C. ignored D. discouraged
Question 37: Which of the following is mentioned as a family activity according to the passage?
A. going on a picnic B. watching movies alone
C. playing games together D. reading books individually
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Family activities should always be expensive trips out to be meaningful.
B. Playing games together helps children develop open communication skills.
C. Good communication in families is not essential for children’s positive development.
D. Family members who spend time together are less likely to build strong emotional bonds.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Children who help out around the house with family chores will grow as a person. Confidence can
improve as your children learn and use their abilities to achieve a chore goal. Additionally, children can
learn to feel proud of their work when they are reminded that their chores help everyone in the family.
Working around the house and tackling new chores also teaches children life skills that will help them
stay on task and be productive for the rest of their lives.
When children take part in the family chore load, there are benefits for everyone. If chores are
divided equally, there will be more time for parents and children to spend time together once everyone’s
tasks are completed. Structure and routine can also help parents build their child’s self-control and, in
turn, reduces power struggles with parents. Children will begin feeling more successful and confident as
they master new chores, and everyone will feel proud of the work that’s done.

3
 It’s important to keep a few things in mind when assigning chores to your kids. First and foremost,
keep chores age and developmentally appropriate and be specific with instructions when working with
younger children. Consistency and patience helps children take on new chore responsibilities, so stick
with the family plan!
Chores benefit children and parents alike. They are an important way for you to help children feel
like they are contributing members of the family household. This, in turn, helps them to learn a sense of
belonging and the value of being a contributing member of a group. This value can grow as they do. So,
whether through a school project, neighbourhood clean-up, showing up to soccer practice on time, or
serving lunch at the local soup kitchen, all of us benefit from children taking part in chores.
Adapted from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/the_benefits_of_kids_doing_chores

Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Chores in Child Development
B. How to Assign Age-Appropriate Chores to Children
C. The Benefits of Working Together as a Family
D. Building Confidence and Life Skills through Chores
Question 40: The word “productive” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. useless B. suitable C. inactive D. advantageous
Question 41: The word “structure” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. flexibility B. freedom C. organisation D. variety
Question 42: According to paragraph 3, what is an important consideration when assigning chores to
kids?
A. keeping chores appropriate for kids’ age and development
B. making sure the chores are fun and entertaining for the children
C. assigning chores that match the children’s hobbies and interests
D. providing unclear instructions for younger children
Question 43: The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. chores B. children C. parents D. family members
Question 44: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of children taking part in household
chores?
A. building self-control
B. promoting confidence and success
C. improving relationships with peers
D. feeling like contributing members of the family
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about children who take part in
household chores?
A. They have more power struggles with their parents.
B. They are sometimes successful in completing their tasks.
C. They become less productive for the rest of their lives.
D. They have a sense of pride and accomplishment in their work.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: My parents encourage us to share household chores because doing the housework has many
benefits.
A. Doing the housework has many benefits, but my parents encourage us to share household
chores.
B. Doing the housework has many benefits; therefore, my parents encourage us to share
household chores.
C. Although my parents encourage us to share household chores, doing the housework has many
benefits.

4
 D. My parents encourage us to share household chores despite doing the housework has many
benefits.
Question 47: It is important to share the housework equally among family members.
A. Sharing the housework equally among family members is not necessary.
B. Sharing the housework equally among family members may be required.
C. We must share the housework equally among family members.
D. We don’t need to share the housework equally among family members.
Question 48: She hates cooking but she still does the cooking three times a week.
A. In spite of her dislike for cooking, she still does the cooking three times a week.
B. She loves cooking so she still does the cooking three times a week.
C. Because of her dislike for cooking, she still does the cooking three times a week.
D. She loves cooking because she still does the cooking three times a week
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: My parents are very busy working. However, they still spend time having a meal with me
every evening.
A. Although my parents are very busy working, they still spend time having a meal with me every
evening.
B. My parents are very busy working; therefore, they still spend time having a meal with me every
evening.
C. Because my parents are very busy working, they still spend time having a meal with me every
evening.
D. Despite my parents are very busy working, they still spend time having a meal with me every
evening.
Question 50: My family visit my grandparents every Sunday. By doing so, we can form a close
connection with them.
A. My family visit my grandparents every Sunday but we can form a close connection with them.
B. My family visit my grand pa rents every Sunday so that we can form a close connection with
them.
C. Unless my family visit my grand parents every Sunday, we can form a close connection with
them.
D. Visiting my grandparents every Sunday makes us less close to them.

5
6
 TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. issue B. litter C. device D. impact
Question 2: A. product B. organic C. collect D. recycle

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three on the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. rubbish B. impact (n) C. global D. pollute
Question 4: A. sustainable B. calculate C. estimate D. atmosphere

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Before _________ a decision to buy a new product, we have to consider its environmental
impact.
A. doing B. taking C. making D. seeing
Question 6: Switching from bottled water bottles to _________ ones can help reduce plastic waste.
A. refillable B. fresh C. raw D. compulsory
Question 7: We can reduce our energy _________ if we use more energy-efficient appliances.
A. collection B. bills C. situation D. explosion
Question 8: Using energy-efficient _________ appliances can help protect the environment and save
money.
A. electricity B. electric C. electrify D. electrical
Question 9: Simple actions like recycling and reducing plastic use can _________ no harm to the
environment.
A. lead B. cause C. set D. found
Question 10: Recycling should _________ by everyone to reduce the impact on the environment.
A. be practised B. practise C. attract D. be attracted
Question 11: I think I _________ my paper and cardboard to help save trees.
A. recycle B. am going to recycle C. will recycle D. am recycling
Question 12: Look at all the trash! The volunteers _________ it up today.
A. clean B. are going to clean C. will clean D. am cleaning
Question 13: Clean energy sources _________ to reduce carbon emissions
A. are developing B. are going to develop C. develop D. will be developed
Question 14: We should _________ rubbish we see on the beach to keep the environment clean and safe
for marine life.
A. turnoff B. setup C. break down D. pick up
Question 15: Forests _________ if deforestation continues.
A. will destroy B. will be destroying C. will be destroyed D. are going to destroy
Question 16: Large trees on the street provide shade for people and reduce the urban _________.
A. explosion B. heat C. item D. resource
Question 17: We can all contribute to a cleaner planet by living _________ and reducing our carbon
footprint.
A. green B. blue C. yellow D. red
Question 18: By adopting cleaner energy sources, we can significantly decrease greenhouse gas _______.
A. difference B. pollution C. plastic D. emission
Question 19: The plan has been made. Our school _________ a recycling program to promote eco-
friendly habits.
A. is going to be organised B. is going to organise
C. will be organised D. will organise

7
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Thanh: I was asked to give a presentation on the impact of industrial waste on the
environment. What should I do? - Giang: _________.
A. If I were you, I would search for the information first.
B. That is easy to do.
C. You can say that again.
D. It was nice of you to say so.
Question 21: Minh: _________? - An: I think you should begin using refillable water bottles instead of
buying bottled water.
A. Can you pass me the bag
B. Can you help me with the event
C. Can you give me some advice about adopting a green lifestyle
D. How about joining in the event to clean the beach next Sunday

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: People should actively participate in environmental events to preserve the planet for future
generations
A. destroy B. protect C. collect D. sort
Question 23: Environmental scientists predict that the global temperature will rise by 2 degrees Celsius
within the next century.
A. reuse B. prevent C. provide D. estimate
Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: It is essential for humans to use natural resources responsibly to ensure their availability for
future generations.
A. bottled B. organic C. artificial D. compulsory
Question 25: The release of harmful chemicals into rivers can have severe consequences for the
environment and human health.
A. refillable B. damaging C. beneficial D. fresh

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: People should adopt to sustainable practices in their daily lives to reduce their carbon
footprint.
A. adopt B. to C. in D. to reduce
Question 27: The polluting air in cities causes a significant threat to human health and the
environment.
A. polluting B. causes C. a D. to
Question 28: Climate change is a serious environment issue that requires both action from governments
and individuals worldwide.
A. a B. environment C. that D. action
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The world is experiencing the negative impacts of climate change, largely due to our reliance (29)
________ fossil fuels and unsustainable habits. Green living offers a path to reduce these effects by
adopting a more sustainable lifestyle (30) ________ is a necessary practice to ensure the health of our
planet and future generations.
As you walkthrough the rooms of your home or visit your local market, you may notice (31)
________ increasing number of eco-friendly (32) ________ to traditional products and practices. From
8
planting your own food in your yard to discovering the benefits of electric cars, there are a variety of
ways for you to have a greener, more sustainable way of living.
Starting green living begins with becoming aware of your consumption habits, from the food you
eat to the clothes you wear, and (33) ________ a conscious effort to reduce waste and choose eco-friendly
options.
Joining a community of individuals who share the same interests can provide inspiration, support,
and practical tips for making sustainable choices.
Source: https://www.greenhive.io/blog/green-living
Question 29: A. in B. on C. from D. at
Question 30: A. when B. who C. which D. whom
Question 31: A. an B. the C. a D. zero article
Question 32: A. living B. energy C. supplies D. alternatives
Question 33: A. getting B. taking C. making D. doing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Many people go through life only thinking about their own well-being and that of those around
them. In reality, the well-being of the environment is just as important in certain ways. Without a healthy
and sustainable environment, their own health and ability to leave behind a sustainable planet to those
who live after them is negatively affected. Therefore, two main environmental benefits can be realised
with greener living.
Firstly, people can conserve natural resources. The natural resources that man has been enjoying
are beginning to disappear. Due to population growth, it is estimated that the use of natural resources has
more than tripled since 1970. At that rate, it is not difficult to see how these same resources will
eventually become depleted. It is important to conserve those precious resources so that others after this
generation can enjoy the same quality of living on this planet.
Secondly, people can reduce the harmful effects of climate change. Primarily due to human’s
reliance on fossil fuels over the years, climate change is a real concern. People continue to release carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere, further polluting the air. This is leading to dramatic changes in temperatures
that need to be stopped. Greener living aims to do exactly that. For every person who makes an effort to
reduce his or her carbon footprint in the world, climate change can begin to become less of a concern over
time.
Adapted from: https://planetrenewed.com/why-is-green-living-so-important-we-find-out
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Natural Resources B. The Benefits of Green Living
C. The Effects of Climate Change D. A Healthy Environment
Question 35: The word “depleted” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. run out B. picked up C. filled in D. searched for
Question 36: The word “This” in paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the activity of releasing carbon dioxide and causing air pollution
B. the harmful effect of climate change
C. the reliance on fossil fuels
D. green living
Question 37: According to paragraph 2, natural resources ________.
A. are not precious to human on Earth B. are hard to be conserved
C. has been used more and more since 1970s D. can not disappear
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The well-being of the environment is as important as that of each person
B. Climate change is a problem because of the reliance on fossil fuels
C. Carbon dioxide contributes to air pollution
D. Climate change can only be stopped by actions of governments
9
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
In a statistical report released by WHO, around 13 million deaths happen each year due to
environmental issues. To make it worse, multiple diseases are a result of surviving in a low-quality
environment. Lung diseases, asthma, stroke, issues in the heart are some of the examples. Green living
such as making environment-friendly and sustainable food choices, energy conservation can help reduce
pollution to some extent.
Firstly, the consumption of healthier foods can contribute to reducing pollution. People can start
by consuming eco-friendly foods by buying from local farmers, buying organic and seasonal foods, etc.
They are made of fewer pesticides that go into human bodies. Too much exposure to pesticides harms the
natural hormones present in the human body and as a result, people face many health issues like lack of
immunity, hormonal changes and also cancer.
Secondly, through energy conservation, people are saving both natural resources as well as
money. The light bulbs and other electrical appliances that are available in the market produce 2.3 billion
tons of carbon dioxide, which pollutes the air severely. Today there are LED bulbs available in the
market that are eco-friendly and also save energy. Using such energy-efficient appliances reduces up to
30% of the annual electricity bill.
Adapted from: https://www.greenjournal.co.uk/2021/03/how-green-living-is-so-important-in-our- lives/
Question 39: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The effects of environment B. The benefits of green living
C. The consumption of healthier foods D. Low-quality environment and diseases
Question 40: The word “severely” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. seriously B. trivially C. moderately D. personally
Question 41: The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. local farmers B. people C. eco-friendly foods D. health issues
Question 42: According to paragraph 1, which disease cannot be caused by environmental issues?
A. asthma B. fevers C. heart diseases D. lung diseases
Question 43: According to paragraph 2, why should people buy eco-friendly foods?
A. because they contain fewer pesticides. B. because they are cheaper.
C. because they can encourage hormonal changes. D. because they can cure cancer.
Question 44: According to paragraph 3, what is true about LED bulbs and energy-efficient appliances?
A. They produce more pollution. B. They are expensive.
C. They harm natural resources. D. They save energy and money.
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. 13 million people die each year because of the environmental issues.
B. Using energy-saving appliances can reduce 30% of people’s electricity bills each year.
C. Pesticides cause many health risks.
D. The natural hormones can not be harmed by pesticides.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: We are going to organise a tree-planting event next weekend.
A. A tree-planting event is being organised next weekend.
B. A tree-planting event is going to be organised next weekend.
C. A tree-planting event had been organised last weekend.
D. A tree-planting event was organised last weekend.
Question 47: Using reusable water bottles helps to reduce plastic waste.
A. Reusable water bottles have reduced plastic waste.
B. Reusing water bottles contributes to the reduction of plastic waste.
C. Reusable water bottles are reducing plastic waste.
D. Plastic waste should have been reduced by using reusable water bottles.
Question 48: Companies will develop eco-friendly products to reduce waste.
10
 A. Eco-friendly products will help companies to reduce waste.
B. Reducing waste will help companies to develop eco-friendly products.
C. Eco-friendly products will be developed by companies to reduce waste.
D. Waste will be increased by developing eco-friendly products.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity. It also contributes to climate change.
A. Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity, which also contributes to climate change.
B. Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity and contributing to climate change as well.
C. Deforestation not only leads to loss of biodiversity but also contributes to climate change.
D. Neither deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity nor contributes to climate change.
Question 50: The factory released toxic fumes into the air. The toxic fumes caused air pollution in the
area.
A. The factory released toxic fumes into the air and caused air pollution in the area.
B. The factory released toxic fumes into the air so that it caused air pollution in the area.
C. The factory released toxic fumes into the air; however, they caused air pollution in the area.
D. The factory released toxic fumes into the air, which caused air pollution in the area.

11
12
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. relax B. eliminate C. recognize D. excited
Question 2: A. attracted B. relaxed C. depended D. decided

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three on the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. decide B. delay C. concert D. perform
Question 4: A. location B. stadium C. charity D. atmosphere

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The concert was sold out, __________ I managed to get tickets in the last minute.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
Question 6: The stage __________ was carefully planned to create a lively atmosphere for the audience.
A. decoration B. decorative C. decorate D. decoratively
Question 7: The judges are in charge of deciding the contestants who will __________ to the next round.
A. depend on B. dress up C. go on D. vote for
Question 8: The audience __________ plays a significant role in determining the winner of the talent
competition.
A. performance B. cover C. argument D. vote
Question 9: Don’t hesitate ________ the music club if you have a love for singing or playing instruments.
A. to join B. to joining C. join D. joining
Question 10: I love to wear fashionable outfits for music festivals to add to the __________ atmosphere.
A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement
Question 11: You can choose __________ any instrument you like for your music lessons.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. to playing
Question 12: The band received an award for their latest album, __________ reached the top of the music
charts.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
Question 13: I noticed the bass player __________ the rhythm steady throughout the entire performance.
A. kept B. to keep C. keep D. to keeping
Question 14: I went to the concert __________ I’m a big fan of the lead singer.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
Question 15: The music event is __________ search of talented singers from all over the country.
A. on B. for C. at D. in
Question 16: She aims __________ a music producer and work with famous artists.
A. to becoming B. becoming C. become D. to become
Question 17: Many people __________ with the songs they listen to because the lyrics often reflect their
own emotions.
A. combine B. identify C. deal D. depend
Question 18: I can’t play any musical instruments, __________ I can sing pretty well.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
Question 19: Please let me __________ if you need my help to set up the sound system for the party.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. to knowing

TEST 3
13
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends suggest going to a music concert.
Trang: “__________ going to a live concert this weekend? I heard there’s a great band playing in town.”
Thao: “That sounds like a good idea. I’d love to experience the excitement of a live performance.”
A. How about B. Why about C. Shall we D. Let’s
Question 21: Two friends suggest going to a jazz concert.
Tuan: “Shall we go to the jazz live concert with Mai and Hanh?”
Phong: “__________. It would be more fun with them.”
A. I can agree more. B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. I don’t feel like it. D. Don’t mention it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: The TV series feature ordinary people in search of their musical talent.
A. normal B. unusual C. general D. special
Question 23: The music festival will take place at the park gate, providing a beautiful and open setting
for the performances.
A. appear B. exist C. develop D. occur

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: After a stressful day, I love to listen to some country music which allows me to feel relaxed
and peaceful.
A. excited B. patient C. worried D. flexible
Question 25: It was a difficult decision, but the judges had to eliminate the contestant with the worst
performance from the competition.
A. exclude B. choose C. ignore D. delay

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: He made great efforts because he failed to impress the judges and got eliminated from the
show.
A. made B. because C. to impress D. eliminated
Question 27: The audience was in favour at her performance in the talent competition, and she won the
first place.
A. at B. talent C. and D. place
Question 28: Please let me know your preferred music genre but we can create a playlist that suits your
taste and helps you feel relaxed.
A. know B. preferred C. but D. feel

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.

14
 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is one of (29) __________ greatest and most influential composers in
the history of Western music. He composed over 600 works for all the musical genres of his day
including operas, concertos, symphonies, chamber music and sonatas. Mozart was born in Salzburg on 27
January 1756 and was the son of Leopold Mozart (30) __________ was a successful composer, violinist
and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. He was a child and composed his first piece of music
when he was only five years old. Leopold recognised his son’s extraordinary talents and took him on
several performing tours throughout Europe. At 17, Mozart worked as a (31) __________ at the Salzburg
court (32) __________ he grew restless and travelled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna
in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position and chose (33) __________ in Vienna where he
composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos and operas during his final years. He died on 5
December 1791, while working on his famous Requiem, at the age of 35.
Adapted from https://www.udiscovermusic.com/classical-features/best-mozart-works-10-essential-pieces/

Question 29: A. the B. a C. any D. one

Question 30: A. which B. when C. who D. whose
Question 31: A. musically B. musician C. music D. musical
Question 32: A. or B. because C. so D. but
Question 33: A. to staying B. to stay C. staying D. stay

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Nha Nhac, meaning “elegant music”, refers to a wide range of musical and dance styles performed
at the Vietnamese royal court from the fifteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Nha Nhac was generally
performed at the opening and closing of ceremonies associated with anniversaries, religious holidays,
funerals and so on. Among the numerous musical genres that developed in Viet Nam, only Nha Nhac is
popular on a nationwide scale and has strong links with the traditions of other East Asian countries.
During Nha Nhac performances, there were numerous singers, dancers and musicians dressed in gorgeous
costumes. Large-scale orchestras included a drum section and many other types of instruments like wind
and string instruments. All performers had to maintain a high level of concentration because they were
expected to follow each step of the ritual carefully.
Nha Nhac developed during the Le Dynasty (1427-1788) and reached the peak under the Nguyen
Dynasty (1802-1945). As a symbol of the dynasty’s power and longevity, Nha Nhac became an essential
part of the court’s many ceremonies. However, the role of Nha Nhac was not limited to musical
accompaniment for court rituals: it also provided a means of communicating with and showing respect to
the gods and kings as well as providing knowledge about nature and the universe.
The fall of the monarchy and the decades of war in 20th century seriously threatened the survival
of Nha Nhac and made this musical tradition lose its original function. However, the few surviving
former court musicians continue to work to keep the tradition alive. Certain forms of Nha Nhac have been
maintained in popular rituals and religious ceremonies and become a source of inspiration for
contemporary Vietnamese music.
Adapted from https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nha-nhac-vietnamese-court-music-00074

Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Development of Nha Nhac
B. The Important Roles of Nha Nhac
C. The Threat to Nha Nhac
D. The Development of Vietnamese Court Music

15
Question 35: The word “associated” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. differed B. cooperated C. connected D. maintained
Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the court B. the dynasty C. Nha Nhac D. the power
Question 37: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT the role of Nha Nhac?
A. It provided knowledge about nature and the universe.
B. It served as a means of communication with gods and kings.
C. It was used as musical accompaniment for entertainment at court events.
D. It represented the dynasty’s power and longevity.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE about Nha Nhac according to the passage?
A. Nha Nhac was introduced to rituals and religious ceremonies in the 20th century.
B. Nha Nhac played a crucial part in court ceremonies and had spiritual functions.
C. Nha Nhac has no connection to the traditions of other East Asian countries.
D. Nha Nhac lost its original function due to a lack of interest from the public.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
It is commonly believed that music feeds the soul because it soothes your soul and relaxes your
mind. Music has always been the best source for expressing your feelings and emotions and telling
stories. Among all the popular genres of music, pop music has become the most popular one since it was
first introduced. The word ‘Pop’ itself is derived from ‘popular’. It was named so because it became so
popular right after its introduction.
Pop, as a separate genre, consists of simple patterns and rhythms. It is proved that the human brain
likes patterns, and the patterns that are easy to remember are more likeable than the difficult ones.
Patterns make the music more attractive and engaging, and easy and simple patterns are easy to pick,
which is why our brain likes them more. Additionally, patterns add to the rhythm of the song and its
music. Rhythms make us sing along and dance with the lyrics and beats of the music. Also, pop music
usually repeats its patterns, rhythms, and lyrics as well because most of the songs have the same themes
and topics. All this makes pop a popular genre among all.
It has been found that pop music is usually louder than the songs of other genres. It is believed
that the volume of these songs is kept louder than others on purpose. Pop songs sound louder than others
even if played on the same volume. Louder songs get the attention of people more easily and quickly as
sounds become catchier to the listeners. The louder and catchier a song is; the more attention it gets from
the audience. As more and more people listen to a song, its popularity increases. To conclude, the louder
you sound, the more you’re heard.
Adapted from https://musicforproductions.com/what-are-the-reasons-pop-music-is-so-popular/
Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Impact of Pop Music on the Brain
B. The Origins of Pop Music
C. The Reasons for the Popularity of Pop Music
D. The Benefits of Loud Music
Question 40: The word “soothes” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. calms B. hurts C. excites D. harms
Question 41: According to paragraph 2, how do rhythms contribute to the listening experience of pop
music?
A. Rhythms make the music more difficult to follow.
B. Rhythms encourage listeners to sing along and dance.
C. Rhythms reduce the appeal of pop music.
D. Rhythms are unrelated to the genre’s popularity.
Question 42: The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. genres B. patterns C. rhythms D. lyrics
16
Question 43: The word “attention” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. neglect B. ignorance C. notice D. thinking
Question 44: Why are pop songs often kept louder than songs of other genres?
A. Because they make sounds catchier.
B. Because they distract people’s attention.
C. Because they make the songs easier to remember.
D. Because they experiment with different sound levels.
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred about pop music?
A. Pop music is the oldest genre of music.
B. Pop music has a complex structure.
C. Pop music is the only genre that affects emotions and feelings.
D. Pop music has gained popularity partly due to its simplicity.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: He refused to sing in front of the large crowd because he was nervous.
A. He didn’t agree to sing in front of the large crowd but he was nervous.
B. He agreed to sing in front of the large crowd although he was nervous.
C. He was nervous, so he refused to sing in front of the large crowd.
D. He was nervous because he agreed to sing in front of the large crowd.
Question 47: You must promise to practise the piano every day or I won’t teach you to play it.
A. If you promise to practise the piano every day, I won’t teach you to play it.
B. If you promised to practise the piano every day, I taught you to play it.
C. If you promise to practise the piano every day, I will teach you to play it.
D. If you promised to practise the piano every day, I teach you to play it.
Question 48: ‘Let’s watch a live concert tonight’, Mai suggested.
A. Mai suggested watching a live concert that night.
B. Mai suggested them to watch a live concert that night.
C. Mai suggested let’s watch a live concert that night.
D. Mai suggested they watched a live concert that night.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: I enjoy jazz music. It has a calming effect on me after a busy day.
A. Jazz music has a calming effect on me after a busy day, or I enjoy it.
B. Although jazz music has a calming effect on me after a busy day, I enjoy it.
C. I enjoy jazz music because it has a calming effect on me after a busy day.
D. I enjoy jazz music, so it has a calming effect on me after a busy day.
Question 50: I wanted to go to the music concert. I had a family event to attend on the same day.
A. I wanted to go to the music concert, so I had a family event to attend on the same day.
B. I wanted to go to the music concert because I had a family event to attend on the same day.
C. I wanted to go to the music concert, or I had a family event to attend on the same day.
D. I want to go to the music concert, but I had a family event to attend on the same day.

17
TEST 4
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A. remote B. form C. donation D. focus
Question 2: A. raise B. visitor C. organise D. sense

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A. deliver B. essential C. management D. disaster
Question 4: A. focus B. apply C. upset D. provide

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 5: After completing the training program, Thuy decided to volunteer at the local centre and
helped deliver free clothes to the _________.
A. positive B. homeless C. helpful D. excited
Question 6: Despite feeling _________ that the charity event was cancelled due to bad weather, the
volunteers looked forward to planning another event soon.
A. disappointed B. digital C. pleased D. relaxed
Question 7: As a volunteer at the community centre, I have access _________ various educational
materials
A. from B. for C. through D. to
Question 8: As a volunteer lifeguard at the local swimming pool, I have the opportunity to put my
_________ skills to ensure the safety of all the swimmers.
A. saved-life B. life-saving C. saving-life D. life-saved
Question 9: I regularly communicate with the _________ office to help manage volunteers for our
community projects.
A. leading B. job C. head D. household
Question 10: _________ I joined the event, the volunteers were picking up trash from the streets.
A. When B. If C. Though D. Neither
Question 11: I am volunteering at the local wildlife conservation group and I want to _________ people’s
interest in protecting endangered species.
A. donate B. increase C. sort D. realise
Question 12: I helped _________ the fundraising event by arranging tables and preparing donation
booths.
A. focus on B. search for C. apply for D. setup
Question 13: When I was volunteering at the local soup kitchen, a famous chef _________.
A. was visiting B. was visited C. visited D. was being visited
Question 14: As a volunteer with a _________ organisation, I have had the opportunity to work on
various community development projects.
A. governmental B. governed C. ungovernmental D. non-governmental
Question 15: Volunteering at the local library gives me a _________ of purpose.
A. need B. sense C. hardship D. value
Question 16: When I _________ at the community centre, I made many new friends.
A. was volunteering B. volunteered C. volunteer D. was volunteered
Question 17: She travelled to _________ areas to provide medical aid and education to minor ethnic
groups.
A. generous B. essential C. remote D. similar
18
Question 18: While I _______ at the local library, I discovered many interesting fiction books and novels.
A. was helping B. helped C. help D. was helped
Question 19: If you want to join the volunteer club, please make sure to fill _________ the application
form with your name and contact details.
A. on B. at C. in D. of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: A: How did you feel about the volunteer trip yesterday? - B: _________.
A. I felt pleased about what we had done B. That sounded fun
C. I am planning on a new one D. Sure. Why not?
Question 21: A: How do you feel about becoming a member of the charity club? - B: _________.
A. Here you are B. I am excited and eager for future events
C. I know what you are talking about D. It seems like a good view

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: She is a reliable volunteer who works at the community centre every Saturday to teach
children art and crafts.
A. dependable B. charitable C. available D. predictable
Question 23: As a volunteer, I saw the suffering of many vulnerable communities.
A. poverty B. hardship C. quality D. deadline

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: Despite feeling stressed from a long day at work, she chose to volunteer at the community
centre.
A. disappointed B. confused C. practical D. relaxed
Question 25: After completing her studies, she decided to pursue her passion for volunteering later in
life.
A. currently B. hopelessly C. immediately D. essentially
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: He decided to apply in the volunteer position at the local food bank to deliver free meals to
the poor.
A. in B. at C. deliver D. the
Question 27: She joined the un-profit organisation as a volunteer to improve the educational resources of
poor children.
A. un-profit B. as C. resources D. poor
Question 28: When I arrived at the community centre yesterday, the other volunteers set up for the event.
A. at B. the C. set D. for

19
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
One of the easiest ways to save money on things like clothing, furniture, and electronics is (29)
_________ buying secondhand. Many people think that only new things are worth anything, but this isn’t
necessarily true. In fact, it’s easy to find old items that work properly and match your style, and it’s
important to try this option before (30) _________ a lot of money on new items.
Besides saving you money, second-hand items save the environment because they don’t need raw
materials. Buying such items means they won’t (31) _________ up in landfills soon.
Finally, secondhand items are often more durable than new ones because they’ve been through
previous ownership(s), (32) _________ makes them even better quality. You can find great deals on
websites where people sell their (33) _________ items online for cash instead of throwing them away.
Source: https://www.unsustainablemagazine.com/sustainable-living-ideas-2023/
Question 29: A. in B. with C. by D. from
Question 30: A. making B. spending C. forming D. delivering
Question 31: A. make B. see C. turn D. end
Question 32: A. that B. who C. which D. when
Question 33: A. unwanted B. wanted C. unwanting D. wanting

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Volunteering, especially when it’s done on a regular basis, can help you make new acquaintances.
Whether you volunteer for an organisation on a daily, weekly or monthly basis, over time you will
develop strong relationships, typically with other volunteers and staff members.
Regular volunteers may get these benefits to a greater degree than people who volunteer
infrequently. Consider this: Handing out water at a fundraising run in April and then helping in an
orphanage in November is surely easier to squeeze into a activities aren’t as likely to help you build
relationships over time.
There are benefits and drawbacks to every type of volunteering. For example, volunteering once
in a while is often easy to schedule and is something families or busy schedule than volunteering
regularly in an office. But those more convenient friends can do together. However, volunteers who take
part in occasionally may not feel very connected to the mission of the nonprofits they support or get to
know many other volunteers.
Regularly volunteering, on the other hand, makes it more likely that you will develop a deep
relationship to the cause and to other staff and volunteers. However, this kind of volunteering requires a
longer-term and bigger time commitment. It can also become frustrating if the volunteer’s duties aren’t a
good fit for them.
Still, if people are willing to work toward finding the right fit and making time in their schedules,
volunteering on a regular basis can help them get more out of their efforts, including new friends and
acquaintances.
Source: https://theconversation.com/4-ways-that-volunteering-can-be-good-for-you-163336

Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Making Friends with Volunteers B. Volunteer Activities
C. Regular Volunteering D. Volunteer Applications

20
Question 35: Why might regular volunteers experience more benefits than infrequent ones?
A. Because they have more free time.
B. Because they receive better rewards.
C. Because they build stronger relationships over time.
D. Because they are better organizers.
Question 36: The word “commitment” in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. responsibility B. refusal C. organisation D. purpose
Question 37: The word “them” in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
A. efforts B. schedules C. people D. friends
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Occasional volunteering can be done together by families and friends
B. People volunteering occasionally may not feel connected well with the purpose of the activities
they do.
C. Regular volunteering needs a long-term commitment.
D. Regular volunteering cannot be frustrating.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Firstly, the most common reason for not volunteering is lack of free time (about half of Americans
cite this as the main reason), and is that the volunteer schedules and commitments are too inflexible.
Therefore, a possible solution is to make volunteering more accessible and automatic. If working parents
are volunteering, it is most likely at their kids’ schools, which is a location they are already familiar with.
Employers could encourage volunteerism on-site or in a proximate location. Organisations could be
more flexible in the way they use volunteer work, including work that could be done at home, or during
evening or weekend hours.
Secondly, another very common reason is that people don’t have information about where to
volunteer, or if they do, the jobs are not meaningful or purposeful. While motivation to volunteer can vary
by age, with younger volunteers more motivated by future preparation (such as increasing skills,
knowledge, and advancing careers) and older volunteers more likely to cite social values as a reason for
volunteering, most people are motivated to volunteer by personal gratification and having a meaningful
experience. A solution would be for organisations who use volunteers to make sure they are matching the
skills and experience of their volunteers to the roles they have available. Making copies and coffee are
certainly not meaningful to most. Some organisations have a short interview process where they discuss
the background of the potential volunteer to closely match it to the needs they have.
Adapted from: https://longevity.stanford.edu/three-reasons-why-peopte-dont-volunteer-and- what-can-
be-done-about-it/
Question 39: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of volunteering for personal growth and career development.
B. Common reasons for not volunteering and potential solutions to encourage it.
C. The importance of matching volunteer skills and experience to available roles.
D. The motivation behind volunteering and how it varies by age.
Question 40: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. employers B. schools C. kids D. working parents
Question 41: The word “proximate” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. nearby B. clear C. fun D. meaningful
Question 42: How can the lack of free time for volunteering be solved?
A. making copies and coffee for volunteers
B. encouraging volunteerism at kids’ schools for working parents
C. letting parents work during evenings or weekends
21
 D. encouraging parents to volunteer with their children
Question 43: Why are younger volunteers often more motivated than older volunteers?
A. Because they seek meaningful experiences.
B. Because they are more focused on future preparation and career development.
C. Because they prefer to volunteer at familiar places like kids’ schools.
D. Because they lack information about available volunteering opportunities.
Question 44: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. volunteer B. process C. background D. interview
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Lack of free time is a common reason why one-third of Americans do not volunteer.
B. Organisations should consider the skills and experience of volunteers when assigning roles.
C. Volunteer work should be done more flexibly at home or or during evening or weekend hours.
D. Older volunteers are more likely to use social values as a reason for volunteering.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: The volunteers were cleaning the beach when we came.
A. We came and the volunteers cleaned the beach.
B. We came while the volunteers were cleaning the beach.
C. The volunteers were cleaning the beach when we were coming.
D. We came while the volunteers cleaned the beach.
Question 47: When we met them, they were helping the elderly at the local community centre.
A. We met them while they were helping the elderly at the local community centre.
B. We met them while they helped the elderly at the local community centre.
C. They helped the elderly at the local community centre and met us.
D. They wanted to meet us at the local community centre where they were working.
Question 48: Son found out about the charity event while he was volunteering at the food bank.
A. Son volunteered at the food bank and he found out about the charity event
B. Son was volunteering at the food bank and charity event
C. Son was volunteering at the food bank when he found out about the charity event.
D. Son volunteered at the food bank and charity event

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: Manh was volunteering at the animal shelter. He heard about the upcoming charity event.
A. Manh was volunteering at the animal shelter when he heard about the upcoming charity event.
B. Manh volunteered at the animal shelter and he heard about the upcoming charity event.
C. Manh volunteered at the animal shelter while he was hearing about the upcoming charity event.
D. Manh was volunteering at the animal shelter while he was hearing about the upcoming charity
event.
Question 50: Duong was serving food at the charity event. She accidentally met her old friend.
A. Duong served food at the charity event while she accidentally met her old friend.
B. Duong was serving food at the charity event while she was accidentally meeting her old friend
C. Duong served food at the charity event with accidentally meeting her old friend.
D. While Duong was serving food at the charity event, she accidentally met her old friend.

22
TEST 5
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. enable B. invent C. remove D. effective
Question 2: A. installed B. allowed C. displayed D. expressed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. software B. amaze C. collect D. control
Question 4: A. convenient B. equipment C. processor D. emotion

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The robot vacuum has a button to _________ the time for cleaning.
A. install B. make C. put D. set
Question 6: _________ robots to perform daily tasks makes our lives become more convenient.
A. Using B. To using C. To used D. Use
Question 7: In the laboratory, scientists collect data and do _________ using advanced equipment.
A. programmes B. experiments C. software D. devices
Question 8: It’s necessary _________ factors like the screen size and the battery before you decide
_________ a computer.
A. to consider/ buying B. considering/ buying
C. to consider/ to buy D. considering/ to buy
Question 9: Over the past few years, the invention of the Internet _________ the way we communicate
with others.
A. has completely changed B. completely has changed
C. completely changes D. will completely change
Question 10: The e-reader is an effective device for book lovers because it enables them _________
thousands of books on it.
A. to storing B. to store C. storing D. store
Question 11: I enjoy _________ language games on the Internet to improve my language skills.
A. to play B. play C. to playing D. playing
Question 12: She is an excellent designer, _________ is able to create various computer programmes.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
Question 13: With the invention of 3D printing, we can now create physical objects with different designs
and materials _________.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. ineffectively
Question 14: In the field of computer science, _________ significant developments, there is still much
more to discover.
A. due B. despite C. because of D. in spite
Question 15: Thanks to the Internet, we can find solutions _________ various problems with just a few
clicks.
A. on B. for C. of D. to
Question 16: Since this robot _________, it _________ an essential device for daily tasks, and I can’t
imagine life without it.
A. invented/ became B. invented/ has become
C. was invented/ has become D. was invented/ became
Question 17: The high _________ speed of this computer allows it to run more quickly.
A. process B. processor C. proceed D. processing
Question 18: I _________ installing new software on my laptop.
A. have just finished B. just have finished C. just finished D. just finish
23
Question 19: It is very useful and convenient _________ with educational apps on my phone because I
can study anytime and anywhere.
A. to learning B. learning C. to learn D. learn

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends are talking about a new educational app.
Van: “Can you show me how to use this new educational app? People say that it’s really useful for
learning languages.”
Hoa: “_________, I’d be happy to show you how it works.”
A. Certainly B. Not sure C. Maybe D. Of course not
Question 21: Two friends are talking about a robot vacuum.
Minh: “_________ a reliable robot vacuum for cleaning my apartment?”
Phong: “Sure! I’ve been using the EF Robot Vacuum, and it’s been very effective.”
A. Can you tell me know B. Can you advise
C. Can you please recommend D. Can you show me know

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: Many inventions, like robots and AI, have amazed us with their great features.
A. surprised B. affected C. bored D. enabled
Question 23: The invention of this new medical device will help doctors to diagnose diseases more
accurately and efficiently.
A. laboratory B. furniture C. experiment D. equipment

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: Online shopping is a convenient way of shopping, enabling people to order products from
the comfort of their homes.
A. useful B. unsuitable C. available D. invaluable
Question 25: The latest mobile device has impressive features that enable users to do multiple tasks at the
same time.
A. prevent B. refuse C. allow D. approve

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: Smartphones and laptops play an important part in our lives because they allow us stay
connected with others easily.
A. part B. because C. stay D. easily
Question 27: I am considering buying a new smartphone but my current one is starting to slow down.
A. buying B. but C. one D. to slow down
Question 28: Since we start using the robot vacuum, cleaning the house has become much easier and
more efficient.
A. start B. cleaning C. has become D. easier

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Robots designed for social and therapeutic purposes can look like cute animals. For people living
with memory loss, robots can remind them about things they often forget, such as helping them remember
to (29) _________ medicine and eat meals, pointing out the location of household items and helping with
their use. Robots can also provide companionship and entertainment, such as engaging people in games,
24
dancing and singing. Robots can support people with memory loss to live (30) _________, and help
reduce negative behavioural and psychological symptoms.
They can also support human caregivers by providing watchful eyes and helping hands. Robots do
not experience stress and burnout (31) _________ there are other practical benefits, too. Robots (32)
_________ look like animals can be used in place of real animals for pet therapy. A robotic cat; for
instance, doesn’t need food, water or (33) _________ litter box and won’t scratch if it is squeezed a bit
too hard.
Adapted from https://theconversation.com/robot-revolution-why-technology-for-older-people-must-be-
designed-with-care-and-respect-71082

Question 29: A. take B. make C. drink D. have

Question 30: A. independence B. independently C. dependently D. depend
Question 31: A. however B. therefore C. because D. and
Question 32: A. which B. who C. whose D. when
Question 33: A. another B. every C. a D. much

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
From retail goods to food, 3D printing technology promises to change the way we think about
everyday things. It’s difficult to predict what impact it will have on manufacturing but, whatever the exact
effects, they are likely to be deep and long- lasting.
Also known as “additive manufacturing”, 3D printing refers to processes where an object is put
together by layering materials under programmed commands. Objects an be of almost any shape and are
produced from digital model data or other electronic data sources, such as an Additive Manufacturing
File.
The invention of 3D printing opens the way for manufacturers to significantly reduce the
production cost of their goods by eliminating many steps in the manufacturing process and the complete
production process, with 3D printing, what would have initially been a series of stages of production
could be cut down to a designer at one end, and the printer or “manufacturer” at the other.
Such reductions in the manufacturing process could affect both regional and international
production networks, possibly resulting in reduced capital requirements, warehousing and other logistics
and transportation needs. This change in production systems could potentially alter the very idea of
nations’ economic security. It could; for instance, destroy countries’ carefully laid development plans for
creating employment and investment in logistics and warehousing, regardless of economic development
level. What might happen to global production networks under such an influential technology?
Adapted from https://theconversation.com/how-3d-printing-could-disrupt-asias-manufacturing-
economies-69633

Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of 3D Printing Technology
B. The Impact of 3D Printing Technology
C. The Introduction of 3D Printing Technology
D. The Advantages of 3D Printing Technology
Question 35: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. objects’ B. processes’ C. manufacturers’ D. stages’
Question 36: The word “alter” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. remain B. change C. keep D. develop

25
Question 37: According to paragraph 4, what is TRUE about the impact of 3D printing on global
production networks?
A. It could result in reduced international trade.
B. It could lead to a decline in the use of digital model data.
C. It might encourage countries to invest more in logistics and warehousing.
D. It might have negative effects on the existing production networks.
Question 38: What can be inferred about the potential effects of 3D printing on manufacturing?
A. The impacts of 3D printing on manufacturing are uncertain and unserious.
B. 3D printing has the potential to greatly reduce production costs.
C. 3D printing will not affect the traditional stages of production in manufacturing.
D. 3D printing is primarily used for producing digital model data.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
We all suffer from too little sleep from time to time, some more than others. There are many
possible reasons, depending on our age, genes and sleep habits; but another possible culprit is using
technology before going to sleep.
A 2011 survey found nine in ten people use some form of electronics in the hour before bed. This
ranges from playing video games and watching television, to using light-emitting e-readers, tablets and
smartphones. While these devices, especially light-emitting e-readers, seem harmless enough, the light
they emit may affect our sleep patterns and leave us feeling tired the next day. Light exposure can
directly influence sleep and the timing of sleep by acting on our body clock.
One way light exposure may impact sleep and our body clock is by affecting the production of
melatonin during the night. Melatonin is a “sleep” hormone produced in the brain. Melatonin levels begin
to increase around two hours before bed (around 9 p.m. for someone who usually goes to bed around 11
p.m.) to help to sleep. Exposure to light during the evening hours can inhibit the production of melatonin,
so that melatonin production happens later in the night. Using the example above, melatonin levels may
only start to increase around 10 p.m., which may delay your sleep until around midnight.
The most obvious thing to do is to reduce the use of light-emitting electronic devices prior to
bedtime, or at least within the hour before sleep. For adolescents and adults who are less willing to stop
using electronic devices, there are some applications that can change the amount of blue light that is
emitted. It’s probably not a good idea to rely on these applications too heavily. My advice would be to
buy a book or choose an e-reader that doesn’t emit light. Try to reduce the amount of light you are
exposed to in the evenings. Who knows, you may even find it more relaxing!
Adapted from https://theconversation.com/booting-up-or-powering-down-how-e-readers-affect-your-
sleep-36145
Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Impact of Sleep Habits on Technology Usage
B. The Benefits of Using E-readers Before Bedtime
C. The Impact of Technology on Sleep Patterns
D. The Reasons Why People Suffer from Lack of Sleep
Question 40: The word “culprit” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. cause B. effect C. harm D. advantage

26
Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. video games B. devices C. tablets D. smartphones
Question 42: According to paragraph 3, how does light exposure affect sleep and the body clock?
A. It increases melatonin production, leading to better sleep.
B. It makes the production of melatonin happen earlier.
C. It prevents the production of melatonin, delaying sleep.
D. It has no effect on sleep patterns.
Question 43: The word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. increase B. prevent C. encourage D. support
Question 44: According to paragraph 4, how can individuals reduce the impact of light emitting electronic
devices on their sleep?
A. avoid using any electronic devices before bedtime.
B. rely on applications that increase the amount of blue light.
C. use light-emitting e-readers with reduced brightness.
D. read physical books or e-readers that don’t emit light.
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred about melatonin production?
A. Melatonin production starts increasing around midnight for most people.
B. Light exposure in the evening delays melatonin production.
C. Melatonin production is not influenced by light exposure.
D. Light-emitting smartphones are the main factor affecting melatonin production.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: Learning a new language through language games is very exciting.
A. I find it uninteresting to learn a new language through language games.
B. It’s interesting to learn a new language through language games.
C. Learning a new language through language games makes me feel bored.
D. Language games allow me to learn a new language easily.
Question 47: Having more RAM in the computer enables us to run multiple tasks at the same time.
A. Having more RAM in the computer is useful for running multiple tasks at the same time.
B. Having more RAM in the computer makes it uneasy to run multiple tasks at the same time.
C. Running multiple tasks at the same time requires less RAM in the computer.
D. Running multiple tasks at the same time is one of the drawbacks of having more RAM in the
computer.
Question 48: I started using my smartphone when I was at secondary school.
A. I have used my smartphone for I was at secondary school.
B. I have used my smartphone since I was at secondary school.
C. I used my smartphone since I was at secondary school.
D. I have started using my smartphone since I studied at secondary school.

27
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: The Internet has made various educational resources available. This makes learning more
convenient for students.
A. The Internet has made various educational resources available, but it makes learning more
convenient for students.
B. The Internet has made various educational resources available because of making learning
more convenient for students.
C. The Internet has made various educational resources available, making learning more
convenient for students.
D. The Internet has made various educational resources available despite making learning more
convenient for students.
Question 50: My mom was amazed by the helpful chatbot. It helped her find the right product.
A. My mom was amazed by the helpful chatbot which helped her find the right product.
B. My mom was amazed by the helpful chatbot who helped her find the right product.
C. My mom was amazed by the helpful chatbot because of helping her find the right product.
D. My mom was amazed by the helpful chatbot; therefore, it helped her find the right product.

28
TEST 6
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. standard B. financial C. activity D. agreement
Question 2: A. imported B. disabled C. disadvantaged D. welcomed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. technical B. united C. business D. peacekeeping
Question 4: A. provider B. condition C. government D. investor

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The ___________ affected millions of people in Africa. Viet Nam cooperated with the UN to
donate more rice to them.
A. quality B. relation C. hunger D. market
Question 6: Viet Nam has been ___________ to foreign investors since it became a member of WTO.
A. most attractive B. more attractive C. attractiver D. the most attractive
Question 7: ___________ is a program that helps people in developing countries have a better life.
A. UNICEF B. WTO C. WWF D. UNDP
Question 8: WHO gave Viet Nam a lot of ___________ advice to deal with COVID-19.
A. financial B. standard C. expert D. disabled
Question 9: Viet Nam sent many soldiers to Africa last year to support ___________ activities of the UN.
A. peacekeeping B. trade C. import D. achievement
Question 10: The growth level of Viet Nam has become ___________ due to participation in many trade
agreements.
A. fastly B. faster C. more fastly D. fastest
Question 11: Thanks to the collaboration with UNICEF, more children can get access ___________
quality education.
A. on B. from C. of D. to
Question 12: Some students still ___________ out of school despite the efforts of bringing them back to
schools of the government.
A. enter B. promote C. drop D. intend
Question 13: WWF is among ___________ international organisations to work with the Vietnamese
government.
A. early B. earlier C. the most early D. the earliest
Question 14: Viet Nam’s rice ___________ has increased for 20 years.
A. export B. nutrition C. aim D. harm
Question 15: The ___________ is now developing because more and more foreign businesses are
investing into Viet Nam.
A. food security B. financial provider C. member country D. job market

29
Question 16: Viet Nam does not look ___________ on any advice from international organisations about
the economy.
A. down B. up C. at D. from
Question 17: No international organisation is ___________ than the UN.
A. largest B. large C. larger D. more large
Question 18: Over the past few years, Viet Nam has been one of ___________ places for investment
among ASEAN countries.
A. more popular B. the most popular C. popularest D. most popular
Question 19: After some heritage was recognised as world heritage by UNESCO, Viet Nam could
___________ its culture to more people.
A. respect B. welcome C. sign D. promote

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Lan and Chi are talking.
Lan: Would you like to participate in a workshop organised by WHO? - Chi: ___________.
A. I would be delighted. B. It was nice of you to say so.
C. You can say that again. D. No pleasure.
Question 21: Nam and Long are talking.
Nam: ___________. - Long: I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have to meet my teacher today.
A. What do you know about UNICEF?
B. Do you know what UNICEF stands for?
C. Let’s go to the art exhibition organised by UNICEF.
D. Let me tell you something about UNICEF.

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: FAO supported agricultural ideas and offered training to disadvantaged farmers in Viet
Nam.
A. poor B. wealthy C. developing D. peaceful
Question 23: UNICEF aims to improve education in Viet Nam by providing resources and teacher
training programs.
A. forgets B. enters C. promotes D. strives

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Viet Nam is working with UNDP to increase the number of educated women.
A. illiterate B. technical C. famous D. poor
Question 25: WHO provided expert guidance to Viet Nam’s healthcare professionals during the COVID-
19 pandemic.
A. knowledgeable B. inexperienced C. imported D. financial

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: WTO rules make trade easiest for smaller member countries.
A. make B. easiest C. for D. countries

30
Question 27: UNICEF set in an office in Viet Nam in 1975 and has run many projects for children.
A. UNICEF B. set in C. has run D. children
Question 28: Viet Nam is a member of different international organisation. Because of this, more
countries get to know about Vietnamese culture.
A. of B. organisation C. Because of D. get

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
To promote and protect better quality lives for children, UNICEF is cooperating with the local
authorities to create Child Friendly cities (29) ___________ the voices, needs, priorities and rights of
children are an important part of public policies, programmes and decisions. This (30) ___________
through providing social services to poor children, child-focused urban planning, strengthening
partnerships with urban communities. This idea will expand partnerships across civil society and
international organisations to improve the situation of poor children and those (31) ___________ risk of
exploitation and abuse.
In early 2022, a national conference sharing experience on the implementation of CFCI was
hosted in Da Nang and (32) ___________ the attention of several cities and provinces in Viet Nam. More
cities and provinces in Viet Nam are expected (33) ___________ the idea based on good practices and
lessons learned from Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang.
Adapted from: https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/child-friendly-cities-initiative

Question 29: A. who B. when C. where D. which

Question 30: A. will be achieved B. achieves C. being achieved D. is achieving
Question 31: A. on B. at C. in D. of
Question 32: A. drew B. saw C. took D. paid
Question 33: A. joining B. join C. joined D. to join

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
On this World Elephant Day, WWF is launching the Asian Elephant Alliance (AEA) to secure a
future in which loss of elephant habitats is reduced, people and elephants live side by side in a sustainable
way, and wild elephant populations are stable. The Alliance calls for partnership and action with other
organisations as it acknowledges that the challenges faced by the elephants in the region cannot be solved
in isolation. Improved research, monitoring, protection and management are the key focused areas of
AEA.
Elephants are globally endangered, particularly threatened in Southeast Asia and China, with only
about 8,000 - 11,000 wild Asian elephants spread across eight countries - Cambodia, southern China,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Out of those nations, Viet Nam has the
fewest wild elephants left, with an estimated population of just over 100 nationwide.
In Viet Nam, WWF will bring in resources to achieve three missions of the AEA: Securing
Elephant Habitats, which focuses on protecting, managing and restoring elephant habitats; Living with
Elephants, which aims manage human-elephant conflict in a friendly manner for human-elephant
coexistence; and Restoring Elephant Populations, which looks to bring elephant populations in the
country up to stable levels through enhancing protection efforts and improving wildlife management.
Adapted from: https://vietnam.panda.org/en/our_news/latest_updates/?uNewslD=380715

31
Question 34: What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Challenges Faced by Asian Elephants and WWF’s Response
B. Securing a Sustainable Future for Asian Elephants: The AEA
C. Viet Nam’s wild Elephants: A Critical Endangered Species
D. WWF’s AEA: A Hopeful Future for Endangered Animal
Question 35: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. alliance B. partnership C. action D. loss
Question 36: What is one mission of the Asian Elephant Alliance (AEA) mentioned in the passage?
A. promoting tourism related to elephants B. researching new elephant species
C. ensuring human-elephant coexistence D. training elephants for circus performances
Question 37: The word “restoring” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. building B. stating C. repairing D. coming
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are about 8,000 - 11,000 wild Asian elephants spread across eight range countries,
including Vietnam.
B. WWF’s focus areas for AEA include research, monitoring, protection, and management of
elephants.
C. The AEA calls for cooperation and partnership with other organisations.
D. Viet Nam has the most wild elephants left among 8 countries mentioned in the passage.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Prevention and responding to violence against children is an important aspect of UNICEF’s work
to strengthen Viet Nam’s child protection system. Through playing leading roles in legal reforms and
child protection system development, UNICEF is making key contributions to address all forms of
violence against children in daily settings - such as schools, homes and communities - and across the
education, health and welfare sectors.
A key area of UNICEF’s work to eliminate all forms of violence against children is building on
the new Child Law that came into effect in 2017. This ground-breaking law spells out the responsibility
of the government to use resources for children at risk and introduces for the first time an approach that
takes aim at preventing violence against children before it happens and responding to violence when it
happens. UNICEF is working with the government and provincial authorities to build a child protection
system that responds to the multiple causes and forms of violence.
Strengthening the capacity and responsibilities of parents and families to end violent discipline in
the home is a crucial UNICEF focus and involves development of parenting education and delivery of
social care services to support families to deal with factors that lead to violence against children. Parents
and families are also being supported to offer the protection from violence to help children to make a safe
transition to kindergarten and primary school.
Adapted from: https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/protecting-children-violence

Question 39: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. UNICEF’s role in preventing violence against children in Viet Nam
B. legal reforms and child protection in Viet Nam
C. UNICEF’s focus on parental responsibilities and discipline
D. the introduction of the new Child Law in Viet Nam

32
Question 40: The phrase “came into effect” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. was formed B. intended C. entered D. was applied
Question 41: The word “ground-breaking” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. attractive B. pleased C. innovative D. detailed
Question 42: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. law B. approach C. government D. violence
Question 43: What is new about the Child Law that came into effect in 2017?
A. the government’s responsibilities for using resources for children at risk
B. stricter punishment for violent parents
C. financial support for affected families
D. focus on violence prevention in schools and families
Question 44: How does UNICEF aid families in stopping violent discipline?
A. providing financial help to affected families
B. offering parenting education and social care services
C. using stricter laws against parents practising violent discipline
D. encouraging children to report violence at home to the authorities
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. UNICEF is primarily focused on addressing violence against children in schools.
B. UNICEF plays a leading role in legal reforms and child protection system development.
C. The new Child Law in 2017 introduces a new approach for the first time.
D. A child protection system that responds to the causes and forms of violence has not yet been
built.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: The international market of Vietnamese coffee 10 years ago was not as competitive as it is
today.
A. The international market of Vietnamese coffee 10 years ago was more competitive than it is
today.
B. The international market of Vietnamese coffee 10 years ago was less competitive than it is
today.
C. The international markets of Vietnamese coffee 10 years ago and today were not competitive.
D. The international market of Vietnamese coffee today is less competitive than it was 10 years
ago.
Question 47: No country in the world produces more peppers than Viet Nam, according to FAO.
A. Viet Nam is the biggest pepper producer in the world, as reported by FAO.
B. According to FAO, Viet Nam’s pepper production is higher than some countries.
C. FAO claims Viet Nam produces fewer peppers than any other country.
D. FAO reports that Viet Nam’s pepper production is similar to other countries.
Question 48: UNDP has committed to providing Viet Nam with more technical support.
A. UNDP has stopped providing technical support to Viet Nam.
B. UNDP will give Viet Nam technical support soon.
C. Viet Nam has been committed to receiving more technical support by UNDP.
D. UNDP has refused to offer additional technical support to Viet Nam.

33
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: There were two new countries joining the UN in 1977. Viet Nam was one of them.
A. Viet Nam and two other new countries joined the UN in 1977.
B. Viet Nam was one of the two new countries joining the UN in 1977.
C. Viet Nam was one of the members in the UN before two new countries joined in 1977.
D. Viet Nam was a country that the UN joined with two other new countries in 1977.
Question 50: The Vietnamese government is having a meeting with UNESCO. They want to protect
Vietnamese cultural heritage.
A. The Vietnamese government is having a meeting with UNESCO because they want to protect
Vietnamese cultural heritage.
B. The Vietnamese government is having a meeting with UNESCO so they want to protect
cultural heritage.
C. The Vietnamese government is having a meeting with UNESCO but they want to protect
cultural heritage.
D. The Vietnamese government is having a meeting with UNESCO although they want to protect
cultural heritage.

34
TEST 7
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. treated B. intended C. forced D. promoted
Question 2: A. gender B. pressure C. gentle D. persuasion

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. medical B. official C. flexible D. physical
Question 4: A. develop B. educate C. parachute D. exercise

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Women should _________ as equally as men both at work and at home.
A. treat B. to be treated C. be treated D. be treating
Question 6: The _________ of UN Women is an important step towards promoting women’s rights.
A. established B. establishment C. establish D. establishing
Question 7: Flexible working schedules can _________ women to balance between work and family life.
A. be allowing B. been allowed C. be allowed D. allow
Question 8: Girls who are _________ have fewer opportunities to get a high-paying job.
A. uneducated B. talented C. unwanted D. experienced
Question 9: Yesterday, I attended a conference _________ experts discussed various strategies for
achieving gender equality.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
Question 10: These campaigns may _________ people’s awareness of negative consequences of child
marriage.
A. raise B. be raised C. be raising D. to be raised
Question 11: Females can be as physically and mentally strong as males; _________, they can do the
same type of work.
A. otherwise B. however C. because D. therefore
Question 12: Women in the world have made great efforts to _________ their rights and gender equality.
A. fight for B. deal with C. focus on D. suffer from
Question 13: Today women have the same opportunity as men to _________ in the military force.
A. intend B. require C. receive D. serve
Question 14: Child marriage ought _________, ensuring that children have the right to grow up and make
decisions freely.
A. to ban B. ban C. to be banned D. be banned
Question 15: Tereshkova who was the first female pilot traveled _________ space in 1963.
A. from B. out C. for D. into
Question 16: Promoting gender equality can _________ not only women but also society as a whole.
A. be benefited B. be benefit C. benefit D. been benefiting

Question 17: Girls should _________ to join the army and air force by governments.
35
 A. been encouraging B. have encouraged C. be encouraged D. encourage
Question 18: In remote areas, girls are forced to _________ married very early, which is a harmful
practice.
A. make B. get C. take D. do
Question 19: In the past, women were kept at home, limiting their opportunities and _________.
A. risks B. pressure C. fitness D. rights

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends are talking with each other.
Minh: “I don’t think being a pilot is suitable for girls. It’s a challenging job that requires physical
strength.”
Trang: “_________. Girls can be pilots, too. It’s not just about strength; it’s also about skills and
training.”
A. You’re right B. I’m afraid I disagree C. That’s true D. Absolutely
Question 21: Two friends are talking with each other.
Hoa: “I think both boys and girls can be nurses. It’s a caring profession, and anyone, regardless of gender,
can do it well.”
Nam: “_________. Everyone should have the chance to become a nurse if they want to help people.”
A. I disagree B. That’s not true C. I couldn’t agree more D. You’re wrong

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: She is an experienced surgeon who can do long and tiring operations.
A. untrained B. amateur C. skilful D. adorable
Question 23: It’s important that men and women get an equal income for the same job in the workplace.
A. fair B. flexible C. high-paying D. unwanted

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Men traditionally work as airline pilots because they have the ability to work under
pressure.
A. teamwork B. persuasion C. relaxation D. stress
Question 25: Kindergarten teaching is often done by women as they are more gentle with children than
men.
A. violent B. caring C. uneducated D. professional

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: Girls and women mustn’t be kept at home nowadays but this limits their personal
development.
A. be kept B. nowadays C. but D. personal
Question 27: Domestic violence against women should stop so that their mental and physical health can
improve.
A. against B. stop C. so that D. improve
Question 28: If we work together, we can be promoted gender equality in all aspects of life.
A. If B. be promoted C. in D. aspects

36
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Child marriage is a human rights violation. (29) _________ laws against it, the practice remains
common: Globally, (30) _________ in every five girls is formally married before reaching age 18. In the
least developed countries, that number almost doubles - 36 percent of girls are married before age 18, and
10 percent of girls are married before age 15.
Child marriage threatens girls’ lives and health, and it limits their future prospects. Girls (31)
_________ to marry young often become pregnant while still adolescents, increasing the risk of
complications in pregnancy or childbirth. These complications are the leading cause of death among older
adolescent girls.
UNFPA promotes policies, programmes and designed to end child marriage. UNFPA supports
evidence-based, girl-centred investments (32) _________ empower girls with the information, skills and
services they need to be healthy, (33) _________ and safe, helping them make a successful transition to
adulthood. UNFPA also works to support the needs of married girls particularly in family planning and
maternal health.
Adapted from https://www.unfpa.org/child-marriage

Question 29: A. Because of B. Despite C. Although D. In spite

Question 30: A. one B. each C. another D. a
Question 31: A. treated B. volunteered C. promoted D. forced
Question 32: A. that B. where C. who D. why
Question 33: A. education B. educated C. uneducated D. educator

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Domestic and family violence has short and long-term physical, emotional, psychological,
financial and other effects on women.
The obvious physical effects of domestic and family violence on women are physical injury and
death. Yet there are also other effects on women’s physical health - such as physical exhaustion, and
reproductive health problems - that are not necessarily the result of physical injuries.
Women experiencing domestic and family violence are more likely to experience depression,
anxiety and sleeping disorders. They have higher stress levels and are at greater risk of suicide attempts.
They are at increased risk of misusing alcohol and other drugs.
Women who experience domestic and family violence are often unable to make their own choices
because of fear and intimidation. They often live in fear of further violence. They are frequently silenced
and unable to express their point of view or experience.
Women who experience domestic and family violence often experience social isolation, including
from their own extended family. Isolation can be a form of controlling behaviour or a consequence of
women’s stress, anxiety, shame, physical injuries and fear.
Seeing the effects of violence on their children can be worrying for women. They may feel or be
unable to protect their children; this can have serious effects on their identity and confidence as mothers.
Women’s ability to parent their children can be affected by the physical, emotional and cognitive effects
of their own experiences of the violence, and by men’s attempts to undermine their confidence and
ability as mothers.
Adapted from https://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/domestic-and-family-violence-support/what-is-
act-government-doing/dfv-risk-assessment/fact-sheets/impacts-of-domestic-and-family-violence-on-
women

37
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Causes of Domestic violence against Women
B. Women’s Struggles in Abusive Relationships
C. How to Overcome Domestic and Family violence
D. Serious Impacts of Domestic Abuse on Women
Question 35: The word “exhaustion” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. well-being B. association C. fitness D. tiredness
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 6 refers to _________.
A. mothers’ B. women’s C. children’s D. men’s
Question 37: Why are women often unable to make their own choices in situations of domestic violence?
A. because they lack education.
B. because they are not keen on making choices.
C. because they feel fearful and are threatened.
D. because they face financial problems.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Women who experience domestic violence often have strong support from their extended
families.
B. Domestic violence is not harmful to women’s abilities to parent their children.
C. Domestic violence can lead to physical health problems and social isolation for women.
D. Women who experience domestic violence are unlikely to misuse alcohol or other drugs.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Women are still faced with gender bias, and this is also the case in our workplaces. Sure, many
companies are really trying hard to promote equality and diversity, but women are still dominating lower-
paying and administrative positions while men are continuing to hold positions at the management and
executive level.
It is clear that gender inequality is hurting our companies’ performances. More and more women
have come to amazing achievements over the past decades, shattering gender-related barriers in just
about every aspect of our lives.
These days, more and more young women choose a career in a traditionally male- dominated
sector such as technology, engineering, business, or trades. More women are running for public or
political office than ever before, and more and more women are setting up their own business or getting
educated in fields like aviation or aerospace. Let’s also hope that after the upcoming midterms, we’ll see
many more women elected to the house.
No longer do young women have to choose between family and marriage or a high- powered
career. Today’s women want it all, just like counterparts from the other sex. At the same time, we can see
only a few succeed in reaching their goals, just a few.
So while more and more women are entering the employment market and breaking down all sorts
of gender barriers, they continue to be less or under-represented in management, executive, or other
senior positions. We see these sorts of differences also in sports. This all happens despite the fact that
numerous studies have shown that companies will perform far better when well-educated women become
part of their management and executive teams.
Adapted from https://genderstats.org/gender-inequality-in-the-workplace/

38
Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Rise of Women in Male-Dominated Fields
B. The Fight for Gender Equality in the Workplace
C. The Challenges Facing Young Women Today
D. The Impact of Women’s Education on Society
Question 40: The word “shattering” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. breaking B. increasing C. promoting D. influencing
Question 41: According to paragraph 3, what is TRUE about women’s career choices?
A. Women are only interested in traditionally female-dominated sectors.
B. Women are increasingly pursuing careers in traditionally male-dominated fields.
C. Women prefer setting up their business to running public office.
D. Women face fewer challenges in their career choices compared to men.
Question 42: The word “under-represented” in paragraphs is closest in meaning to _________.
A. dominant B. insufficient C. uneducated D. experienced
Question 43: According to paragraph 5, what does the author suggest about well-educated women in
companies?
A. They tend to underperform in executive teams.
B. They significantly enhance company performance.
C. They face fewer challenges in breaking gender barriers.
D. They are less likely to be employed in management positions.
Question 44: The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
A. men B. women C. sorts D. barriers
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Women tend to dominate men in management and executive positions.
B. Gender barriers can be completely broken down in workplaces and sports.
C. Women are not interested in balancing family life with a high-powered career.
D. Women still face challenges in reaching top positions in the work place

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: Schools may educate students about the importance of gender equality.
A. Students may be educated to schools about the importance of gender equality.
B. Students may be educated about the importance of gender equality by schools.
C. The importance of gender equality may be educated to schools by students.
D. The importance of gender equality may educate to students by schools.
Question 47: More decisive action ought to be taken to address gender inequality by leaders.
A. Leaders ought to take more decisive action to solve gender inequality.
B. It is unnecessary for leaders to take more decisive action to address gender equality.
C. Leaders ought take more decisive action to address gender inequality.
D. Leaders ought to address gender inequality because of taking more decisive action.
Question 48: Children can learn valuable life skills in fair educational environments.
A. Valuable life skills can be learnt from children in fair educational environments.
B. It is important that children learn valuable life skills in fair educational environments.
C. Children are more likely to learn valuable life skills in fair educational environments.
D. Valuable life skills can be learn in fair educational environments by children.

39
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: Girls should not be kept at home. They deserve education and freedom to explore their
potential.
A. Girls deserve education and freedom to explore their potential; therefore, they should not be
kept at home.
B. Girls should not be kept at home although they deserve education and freedom to explore their
potential.
C. Girls deserve education and freedom to explore their potential, so parents should keep them at
home.
D. Girls should not be kept at home, otherwise they deserve education and freedom to explore
their potential.
Question 50: Gender equality is a crucial aspect of human rights. People should not ignore it.
A. Gender equality is a crucial aspect of human rights because people should not ignore it.
B. Gender equality, which is a crucial aspect of human rights, should not be ignored.
C. Gender equality is a crucial aspect of human rights; however, people should not ignore it.
D. Gender equality, which is a crucial aspect of human rights, should ignore people.

40
TEST 8

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. focused B. installed C. designed D. combined
Question 2: A. strategy B. distraction C. exchange D. challenge

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. discuss B. method C. control D. prepare
Question 4: A. discussion B. impressive C. communicate D. technical

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The article, _________ discusses common distractions during online learning, offers practical
solutions.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
Question 6: Face-to-face learning environments encourage _________ interactions among students.
A. communication B. communicate C. communicative D. communicator
Question 7: The app, _________ was recommended by our teacher, is very easy to install and use.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
Question 8: Students can easily _________ educational materials, such as PDF textbooks or lecture
slides, to study offline.
A. download B. organise C. upload D. install
Question 9: The course instructor, _________ has a background in online learning strategies, provided
excellent guidance.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
Question 10: Too much screen time can be bad for one’s _________, so it’s important to take breaks
during online lessons.
A. strategy B. pairwork C. outline D. eyesight
Question 11: _________ online learning offers convenience; some students still prefer face-to-face
learning.
A. Because B. Although C. Therefore D. However
Question 12: Online learning allows students to _________ learning materials and interact with peers
through digital platforms.
A. work on B. write down C. focus on D. search for
Question 13: I always take _________ during lectures, because it helps me remember the key points.
A. notes B. projects C. videos D. information
Question 14: The professor _________ lectures often make us feel excited teaches Computer Science.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
Question 15: Online learning helps students to study _________ their own pace and create their own
schedule.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
Question 16: Students _________ actively work in groups can improve their communication and
teamwork skills.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom

41
Question 17: While online learning offers various benefits, students should be aware of distractions
_________ might affect their learning.
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
Question 18: Students can _________ access to a variety of learning resources on the Internet.
A. make B. get C. take D. do
Question 19: The application of ______ tools in classrooms has transformed traditional teaching methods.
A. digital B. high-speed C. available D. traditional

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends are talking with each other.
Student A: “Excuse me, can you help me _________ the learning app on my tablet?”
Student B: “Of course! First, click on the app store icon on your tablet’s home screen.”
A. install B. upload C. wait D. read
Question 21: A teacher and a student are talking with each other.
Teacher: “Now, you should see the app in the search results. Click on the app to open its page.”
Student: “I found it! It says ‘Install’. Should I click on that?”
Teacher: “Yes, click on ‘Install’. After that, you just need to _________ for the app to download and
install on your tablet. Once it’s done, you can open the app and start learning!”
A. type B. review C. click D. wait

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: Online learning platforms provide useful resources, including interactive quizzes and video
lectures.
A. valuable B. helpless C. available D. specific
Question 23: The professor encouraged students to have original ideas for their research projects.
A. common B. unique C. familiar D. traditional

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Online learning can sometimes harm students’ social interactions because of limited face-
to-face communication.
A. support B. exchange C. dislike D. benefit
Question 25: Face-to-face learning allows students to participate in real-time discussions and group
activities.
A. direct B. indirect C. offline D. in-class

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: The learning app, that can be downloaded for free, includes a helpful note-taking feature.
A. that B. downloaded C. includes D. note-taking

42
Question 27: Digital learning resources such as videos and audio-visual materials are widely availability
now.
A. Digital B. such C. audio-visual D. availability
Question 28: The speaker, who is giving a talk in the workshop, has many experience in teaching online.
A. who B. giving C. many D. in

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Offline learning is better than online learning because it allows you to interact with fellow
students in a real-life environment. You can ask questions and solve problems, and you can get one-on-
one feedback from your teacher. (29) __________ advantage of offline classes is the fact that they are
more reliable. Students who attend offline classes can’t cheat on tests or complete homework assignments
without the supervision of a teacher. You can also have more personal (30) __________ with your
teacher, (31) __________ is important if you want to succeed. (32) __________, online learning is also
beneficial. While teachers may not be able to save as much time as students using the computer, they may
be able to complete a project more quickly and online tutoring can supplement offline learning when a
student finds that studying offline is a bit difficult.
In the end, it is important to balance between online and offline studies because this is crucial for
any learning program. By creating the online-offline balance, students can learn more (33) __________
while reducing the risk of injury.

Question 29: A. other B. Every C. Each D. Another

Question 30: A. distraction B. schedule C. interaction D. control
Question 31: A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
Question 32: A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Though
Question 33: A. availably B. traditionally C. efficiently D. commonly

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
For young people who were in university during the COVID-19 pandemic, the university
experience was suddenly different to what they had expected.
One theme that came through from students is that online teaching should be more interactive.
One student said that educators should “be more interactive with students outside of just providing digital
lectures to ensure there are still some sort of personal connections being made”.
Some female students faced greater challenges than their male counterparts with the shift to
virtual learning. Mature female students were affected the most, with many noting that extra
responsibilities, such as caring for children or disabled family members, made things more difficult for
them. Some mature female students also didn’t feel properly equipped for using online learning tools.
Another student highlighted the cost of devices, and noted that “it seems if you don’t have a laptop you
will struggle to pass”.
The changes to the university experience during the pandemic were particularly hard on students
from overseas. International students mentioned problems such as a lack of access to suitable study areas,
not knowing where to go for mental health support, feeling isolated, struggling to focus, a lack of
direction, and the difficulty of being away from their families at home affected by COVID-19.
Findings about university students’ experiences during the pandemic will hopefully be useful for
universities continuing to teach fully or partially online.
Adapted from https://theconversation.com/in-2020-universities-shifted-to-online-learning-three-lessons-
from-students-experiences-193175

43
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Impact of COVID-19 on Universities
B. The Challenges Faced by International Students
C. The Impact of Online Teaching on Students’ Experience
D. Female Students’ Experiences in University
Question 35: The word “virtual” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. online B. modern C. direct D. traditional
Question 36: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. responsibilities B. female students C. children D. family members
Question 37: According to paragraph 3, mature female students __________.
A. performed very well in online learning
B. had more trouble than male ones when learning online
C. had no difficulties adapting to virtual classrooms
D. found online learning less stressful than traditional classes
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Online learning has negative effects on mature female students.
B. Students’ university experience during the pandemic was the same as they had expected.
C. Educators should only provide digital lectures without any personal interaction.
D. Lack of access to mental health support wasn’t a problem faced by international students.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Online learning divides opinion like few other issues in the world of higher education. Despite
claims about the equality in education through free online university courses and open educational
resources, some potential students are being left on the wrong side of the digital divide. Learners need not
only the physical connections to the Internet and appropriate hardware, but also the familiarity with
technology to make online learning work. Universities and governments need to do more to improve
access to these resources or risk leaving some of the most disadvantaged students behind.
Governments and universities must understand that online learning needs to be available,
preferably 24/7 on as many devices as possible, to meet the diverse geographical, cultural and resource
needs of our students. Moreover, the government has got it right with the National Broadband Network: it
provides the essential service of fast, widespread broadband access and leaves it to individual users and/
or organisations to decide how best to use it for their own needs. Flexible learning demands that
governments and educational institutions at all levels engage directly with target communities, giving
them the required resources, yet allowing them the freedom to use the resources to meet specific needs.
Online learning can address some forms of educational inequity, but it can also have some
drawbacks. Like access to private schooling, online learning comes with a cost barrier. Those who can
afford smarter technology, better and faster connectivity and 24-hour access will benefit while those who
can’t, will not enjoy the same quality of access.
We have to decide, as a society, whether high-quality online learning is a privilege or a
fundamental right.
Adapted from https://theconversation.com/online-education-can-we-bridge-the-digital-divide-972

Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Gender Inequality in Online Learning
B. The Benefits of Online Education
C. The Role of Governments in Online Learning
D. The Digital Divide in Education
44
Question 40: The word “divide” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. connection B. gap C. project D. strategy
Question 41: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. demands B. governments C. educational institutions D. communities
Question 42: The word “fundamental” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. basic B. additional C. complex D. impressive
Question 43: According to paragraph 2, what is TRUE about the digital divide in education?
A. It’s narrowing thanks to free online university courses.
B. It doesn’t affect students’ access to online resources.
C. It brings challenges to some disadvantaged students.
D. It only impacts physical Internet connections.
Question 44: According to the passage, which of the following is one of the drawbacks of online
learning?
A. limited access to learning resources B. lack of government support
C. overwhelming amount of information D. high cost and inequality in access
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. National Broadband Network provides fast and limited broadband access.
B. Online learning provides equal educational opportunities for all students.
C. Governments and schools should give communities the freedom to use resources.
D. Online learning is available only to students who are rich.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: Despite some disadvantages, learning online brings students various advantages.
A. Because of some drawbacks, learning online brings students various advantages.
B. Learning online has negative impacts on students despite some disadvantages.
C. Learning on the Internet is beneficial to students in various ways in spite some benefits.
D. Although learning online is harmful in some ways, it brings students various advantages.
Question 47: Students find it convenient to exchange ideas with their classmates on online discussion
forums.
A. Online discussion forums enable students to exchange ideas with their classmates conveniently.
B. Students are not keen on exchanging ideas with their classmates on online discussion forums.
C. It is inconvenient for students to exchange ideas with their classmates on online discussion
forums.
D. Online discussion forums prevent students from exchanging ideas with their classmat

Question 48: Blended learning, combining traditional methods with online learning, is an effective way of
learning.
A. Blended learning, that combines traditional methods with online learning, is an effective way
of learning.
B. Blended learning, which combines traditional methods with online learning, is an effective way
of learning
C. Blended learning, which is combined traditional methods with online learning, is an effective
way of learning
D. Blended learning, whose combines traditional methods with online learning, is an effective
way of learning

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.

45
Question 49: The student won the competition. His project was the most impressive.
A. The student who project was the most impressive won the competition.
B. The student whose project was the most impressive won the competition.
C. The student won the competition which his project was the most impressive.
D. The student which project was the most impressive won the competition.
Question 50: Online courses are convenient. They give learners the flexibility to decide when or where to
study.
A. Online courses are convenient, otherwise, they give learners the flexibility to decide when or
where to study.
B. Although online courses are convenient; they give learners the flexibility to decide when or
where to study.
C. Online courses give learners the flexibility to decide when or where to study; therefore, they
are convenient.
D. Online courses give learners the flexibility to decide when or where to study, however, they are
convenient.

46
TEST 9
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. rise B. gorilla C. identify D. giant
Question 2: A. organise B. aspect C. upset D. strict

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. wildlife B. action C. research D. legal
Question 4: A. endangered B. deliver C. survival D. habitat

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: During the Earth Day event, experts will _________ a presentation on sustainable living.
A. deliver B. upset C. clear D. complete
Question 6: Educational programs in schools teach children about the dangers of wildlife _________.
A. movement B. trade C. habitat D. rise
Question 7: Conservation efforts aim to protect the rich _________ of rainforests.
A. cause B. biodiversity C. consequence D. issue
Question 8: During Earth Hour, cities around the world participate in _________ events.
A. practical B. strict C. extreme D. lights-out
Question 9: Scientists study _________ sea levels to understand their impact on human habitats.
A. raising B. raise C. rising D. rise
Question 10: China has taken significant steps to protect the giant _________, their national treasure.
A. panda B. tortoise C. gorilla D. elephant
Question 11: Illegal _________ causes a serious threat to wildlife and leads to a decline in animal
populations.
A. disease B. change C. melting D. hunting
Question 12: Companies must find ways to _________ on industrial pollution for a cleaner environment.
A. cut down B. come out C. hand in D. die out
Question 13: Scientists and researchers _________ action to protect endangered species from extinction.
A. make for B. call for C. take for D. get for
Question 14: He asked when the solar energy workshop _________ conducted in the community centre
the next day.
A. will be B. is C. would be D. was
Question 15: He said that the environmental club _________ in the library every Thursday.
A. meets B. met C. was met D. is met
Question 16: He asked if they _________ up the beach there the previous day.
A. cleaned B. clean C. would clean D. had cleaned
Question 17: He said that the wildlife conservation event _________ in the park that Saturday.
A. is happening B. is being happened C. was happening D. was being happened
Question 18: She asked why they had chosen that location for the reforestation project _________.
A. the following month B. following month
C. next month D. that next month

47
Question 19: She asked if he could participate in the environmental workshop _________.
A. here B. now C. there D. that

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Binh and Mr. Hung are talking.
Binh: I’d like to apologise for not coming to the presentation about water pollution.
Mr. Hung: _________.
A. Would you like to think about it? B. Which one do you want to hear about?
C. That sounds fun to hear. We can go there D. That’s all right. You can go next time.
Question 21: Van and Son are talking.
Van: _________. - Son: Never mind.
A. Can you help me with the project about air pollution?
B. It was such a nice picture that you drew of the sea.
C. Sorry for not having participated in the event yesterday.
D. Do you want to go to the clean up event?

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: People are encouraged to complete recycling programs to reduce waste in our community.
A. continue B. finish C. learn D. appear
Question 23: Environmentalists do research on sustainable farming methods to protect soil quality.
A. upset B. identify C. recognise D. conduct

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: Illegal logging poses a serious threat to the survival of our forests.
A. Permitted B. Practical C. Various D. Extreme
Question 25: It’s important to ban the use of certain substances to protect our water sources.
A. break B. fight C. allow D. believe

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: The journalist said that the new law passed to protect endangered species the day before.
A. said B. passed C. endangered D. before
Question 27: He asked that the new recycling bins had been placed around the neighbourhood.
A. that B. recycling C. had been D. around
Question 28: He asked what they were planning to reduce carbon emissions now.
A. what B. were C. to reduce D. now
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ice melting adds to rising sea levels, (29) _________ increases coastal erosion and storms as
warming air and ocean temperatures create more frequent and stronger coastal storms like hurricanes and
typhoons. Specifically, the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are the largest contributors (30) _________
global sea level rise. Right now, the Greenland ice sheet is disappearing four times faster than in 2003 and
already contributes 20% of (31) _________ sea level rise.

48
 How much and how quickly the Greenland and Antarctic ice melts in the future will largely
determine how much ocean levels rise in the future. (32) _________ emissions continue to rise, the
current rate of melting on the Greenland ice sheet is expected to double by the end of the century.
Alarmingly, if all the ice on Greenland melted, it (33) _________ global sea levels by 20 feet.
Adapted from: https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/why-are-glaciers-and-sea-ice-melting

Question 29: A. whom B. who C. which D. that

Question 30: A. on B. in C. from D. of
Question 31: A. current B. old C. important D. wonderful
Question 32: A. While B. If C. Although D. Despite
Question 33: A. will raise B. raised C. had raised D. would raise

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Millions of animals are killed by plastics every year, from birds to fish to other marine organisms.
Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by plastics. Nearly every
species of seabird eats plastics.
Most of the deaths to animals are caused by starvation. Seals, whales, turtles, and other animals
are trapped by fishing nets. Microplastics have been found in more than 100 marine species, including
fish and shrimp which are for our dinner plates. In many cases, these tiny bits pass through the digestive
system and are released without consequence. But plastics have also been found to have blocked digestive
organs, causing death. Stomachs packed with plastics reduce the urge to eat, causing starvation.
Plastics have been consumed by land-based animals, including elephants, zebras, tigers, cattle, and
other large mammals, in some cases causing death.
Tests have also confirmed damage to liver and reproductive systems, causing some species, such
as oysters, to produce fewer eggs. New research shows that fish are eating nanoplastics in the first days of
life, raising new questions about the effects of plastics on fish populations.
Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/plastic-pollution

Question 34: What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. How to Deal with Plastic in Ocean B. Plastic Pollution: A Threat to wildlife
C. The Role of Nanoplastics in Ecosystems D. Plastic Pollution and Its Causes
Question 35: How do most animals die when affected by plastics?
A. starvation B. accident C. poisoning D. disease
Question 36: The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. microplastics B. species C. cases D. fish and shrimp
Question 37: The word “packed” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. big B. hurt C. filled D. harmful
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Plastics have been found in more than 100 marine species, including fish and shrimp.
B. Plastics have been consumed by both marine and land-based animals.
C. All species of seabirds consume plastics.
D. Micro plastics have been found to block digestive organs, causing death in some cases.

49
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. They help people thrive and survive by, for
example, purifying water and air and providing people with jobs; some 13.2 million people across the
world have a job in the forest sector and another 41 million have a job that is related to the sector. Many
animals also rely on forests. Forests are home to more than three-quarters of the world’s life on land.
Forests also play a critical role in reducing climate change because they act as a carbon sink - soaking up
carbon dioxide that would otherwise be free in the atmosphere and contribute to ongoing changes in
climate.
But forests around the world are under threat, which affects these benefits. The threats are
deforestation and forest degradation. The main cause of deforestation is agriculture (poorly planned
infrastructure is developing as a big threat too) and the main cause of forest degradation is illegal tree-
cutting. In 2019, the tropics lost close to 30 soccer fields’ worth of trees every single minute.
Deforestation is a particular concern in tropical rain forests because these forests are home to
much of the world’s biodiversity. For example, in the Amazon around 17% of the forest has been lost in
the last 50 years, mostly due to forest change for cattle raising. Deforestation in this region is particularly
common in more populated areas, roads and rivers, but even remote areas have been polluted when
valuable gold and oil are discovered.
Adapted from: https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/deforestation-and-forest-degradation

Question 39: What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Threats to Biodiversity in Tropical Rainforests
B. The Impact of Deforestation on Climate Change
C. Forests: Our Treasure in Danger
D. Jobs in the Forest Sector and Related Industries
Question 40: The word “thrive” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. protect B. decline C. ban D. develop
Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. animals B. forests C. people D. changes
Question 42: How do forests help in reducing climate change?
A. by providing jobs B. by purifying water and air
C. by acting as a carbon sink D. by being wildlife
Question 43: The phrase “soaking up” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. absorb B. refuse C. conserve D. plant
Question 44: Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in tropical rainforests?
A. population growth B. industrialisation C. cattle raising D. road construction
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Agriculture is becoming a big threat to forests.
B. Deforestation is the main cause of forest degradation.
C. The Amazon has lost 17% of its forest in the last 50 years.
D. 41 million people across the world have a job in the forest.

50
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: “Recycling paper saves trees and conserves forests,” he said.
A. He said recycling paper saves trees and conserves forests.
B. He said recycling paper had saved trees and conserved forests.
C. He said recycling paper would save trees and conserve forests.
D. He said recycling paper saved trees and conserved forests.
Question 47: “Are you recycling your household waste today?” she asked me.
A. She asked me if I was recycling my household waste that day.
B. She asked me if I am recycling my household waste today.
C. She asked me if I was recycling my household waste today.
D. She asked me if I am recycling my household waste that day.
Question 48: “Where did you find these eco-friendly products in this town?” she asked.
A. She asked where he had found these eco-friendly products in this town.
B. She asked where he had found those eco-friendly products in that town.
C. She asked where he found these eco-friendly products in that town.
D. She asked where he found those eco-friendly products in this town.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: They pick up litter in the park. It keeps the environment clean.
A. They pick up litter in the park to keep the environment clean.
B. They pick up litter in the park but it keeps the environment clean.
C. Although they pick up litter in the park, it keeps the environment clean.
D. The environment is kept clean because of litter in the park.
Question 50: The government applied strict laws. The laws aim to reduce pollution.
A. The government applied strict laws, that aim to reduce pollution.
B. The government applied strict laws whose aim to reduce pollution.
C. The government applied strict laws which aim to reduce pollution.
D. The government applied strict laws, who aim to reduce pollution.

51
TEST 10

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. impact B. waste C. damage D. stalactite
Question 2: A. ecotourism B. souvenir C. responsible D. host

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. profit B. local C. aware D. culture
Question 4: A. brochure B. damage C. ecotour D. explore

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: There is an ecotour _________ on the table. You can see many places to go.
A. brochure B. wetsuit C. documentary D. profit
Question 6: You can buy some _________ made by local people so that you can contribute to the
development of this place.
A. impacts B. crafts C. sceneries D. paths
Question 7: Do not _________ the trash behind. We have to keep this national park clean.
A. get B. think C. leave D. add
Question 8: This is a _________ that not many people know. We can go this way to get to the temple on
the mountain.
A. weaving B. herb C. packaging D. trail
Question 9: _________ tourism focuses on protecting nature and local cultures while providing enjoyable
travel experiences.
A. Sustainable B. Mass C. Rough D. Active
Question 10: Many people _________ to popular tourist attractions like Paris or Maldives, which causes
pollution to the areas.
A. crowd B. stress C. hunt D. surf
Question 11: He is buying some _________ to bring back home to his family and friends.
A. jeeps B. souvenirs C. litter D. communities
Question 12: They can take _________ boats to see the whales in Australia.
A. smokeless B. high-speed C. up-close D. deep
Question 13: If I _________ you, I would choose to go on an ecotour tour to the Mekong Delta.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
Question 14: If governments supported ecotourism ideas, more natural habitats _________ for future
generations.
A. will preserve B. will be preserved C. would preserve D. would be preserved
Question 15: If travellers choose ecotourism, they _________ about wildlife and nature conservation.
A. would learn B. will be learned C. will learn D. would be learned

52
Question 16: If mass tourism _________ to grow, it will put pressure on popular destinations and their
ecosystems.
A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. would continue
Question 17: If local communities _________ in ecotourism, they would have a stable source of income.
A. were involved B. are involved C. involved D. involve
Question 18: If tourists respect local customs and traditions, they _________ positive interactions with
the local people.
A. create B. will create C. are created D. will be created
Question 19: If more people _________ ecotourism, our planet would be a healthier and more sustainable
place.
A. practise B. are practised C. were practised D. practised

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Xuan and Thu are talking.
Xuan: What do you think I should bring on the trip to the mountain? - Thu: _________.
A. You should decide where to go. B. You should bring a sleeping bag and a tent.
C. You should buy him a new one. D. You should not go to the sea in this weather.
Question 21: Nhi and Duong are talking.
Nhi: Can you help me with what I should wear on the ecotour? - Duong: _________.
A. Why don’t you do it with us tomorrow? B. If you think it is fun, you should go.
C. If I were you, I would wear a jacket. D. It’ll be a good idea for her to see his mom.

Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22: In contrast to mass tourism, ecotourism shows understanding and respecting local cultures
and environments.
A. individual B. crowd C. economy D. experience
Question 23: Sustainable tourism means traveling in a way that helps protect the environment and
supports the local community.
A. Responsible B. Mass C. Friendly D. Exploring

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: In ecotourism, it’s essential to waste as little as possible and recycle whenever you can.
A. conserve B. exhaust C. spoil D. pop
Question 25: Ecotourism encourages travellers to be aware of their environmental impact.
A. alive B. wise C. uninformed D. irresponsible

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: He is inviting us to go with him on a three-days trekking tour to Sa Pa.
A. to go B. on C. three-days D. trekking
Question 27: You can see the whales jump out on the water to greet you on the trip in Hawaii.
A. can B. jump C. on D. to greet
Question 28: Cai Be Float Market is a popular place with tourists who join the Mekong Delta Ecotour.
A. Float B. with C. who D. the

53
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ecotourism is a form of tourism based (29) __________ organising travel to places of natural
beauty but in a way that avoids damaging the environment while also helping local people. It can (30)
__________ as limiting the damage caused by travelling to natural areas while trying to leave a positive
impact.
Generally speaking, ecotourism strongly focuses on areas with plant life, animal life, and cultural
heritage. There is also often an educational (31) __________ of ecotourism, with travellers aiming to
learn something from their trip and give something back to the people in the area.
Ecotourism is a kind of responsible tourism and is especially popular with environmentalists and
those concerned with protecting the natural world. Another key aim of ecotourism is to reduce negative
consequences (32) __________ may be linked to a human presence in locations of natural beauty (33)
__________ future generations can enjoy them, too.
Source: https://www.revfine.com/ecotourism/

Question 29: A. in B. at C. on D. from

Question 30: A. view B. be viewed C. be viewing D. be view
Question 31: A. aspect B. brochure C. waste D. local
Question 32: A. who B. when C. where D. that
Question 33: A. although B. besides C. so D. because

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Eco-tourism brings curiosity - about both environment and experience. Instead of going to popular tourist
destinations like China, Italy, Spain and Germany, vacationers are expanding their searches and
destinations.
More destinations mean more opportunities for employment within indigenous populations of
lower-income communities and countries. Locals act as guides, experts, sellers and hosts to visiting
tourists. Increased traffic means more money pouring directly back into the community along with a
higher standard of living.
Community tourism allows people from all over the world to come into a poor community and
restore it by providing services and support. In one aspect, a vacation could mean volunteering, building
or serving in a poor community. Another impact would come from engaging experiences in the lives of
indigenous peoples that protect their culture and environment.
Plus, taking some press away from the typical tourist destinations means that some pressure is
taken off the surrounding environment and ecosystems. The money that results and is saved from
releasing the environmental pressures is put back into conservation and preservation efforts.
Source: https://theecologist.org/2019/jan/18/impacts-eco-tourism

Question 34: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Impact of Ecotourism on Indigenous Communities
B. Exploring New Destinations: A Trend in Eco-Tourism
C. The Benefits of Ecotourism to Local Economies and Environments
D. Volunteering Abroad: A New Approach to Travel
Question 35: The word “indigenous” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. hard-working B. native C. intelligent D. skilled

54
Question 36: How do indigenous populations benefit from increased eco-tourism?
A. by gaining employment and improving living standards
B. by receiving free services and support from tourists
C. by reducing their cultural practices to attract more tourists
D. by relying solely on traditional means of income
Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. tourism B. world C. community D. support
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Ecotourism helps visitors engage in the life of indigenous people.
B. Popular tourist destinations like China, Italy, Spain, and Germany are the main focus of
ecotourism.
C. Ecotourism can be in the form of volunteering in a poor community.
D. Preservation efforts a re funded by money saved from reducingenvironmental pressures.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
The pandemic hit the tourism industry with a steep 74% decline in international travel. Many
countries had lockdowns in place to prevent COVID-19 transmission from foreign places. While this
contributed to a significant drop in carbon emissions in 2020, tourist-dependent nations suffered huge
economic losses.
Three years after, the pandemic is finally winding down and international travel is continuing,
with air traffic set to reach 2019 levels soon. Last year saw a 153% increase in air travel compared to
2021 and about 62% pre-pandemic levels. In 2023, air traffic is expected to continue rising as most
countries lift restrictions.
The comeback of tourism means the same will happen in terms of emissions. In 2022, GHG
emissions increased by 7% in the first quarter compared to 2020.
It is critical to practise ecotourism as global warming becomes clearer. You’ll benefit from
learning and becoming a better friend to the environment. Ecotourism comes with many benefits. Firstly,
the most significant benefit of ecotourism is educating yourself on environmental issues. If you find ways
to be environmentally conscious on your trip, you are more likely to repeat those behaviours at home.
Moreover, sustainable travel means using natural and renewable resources to improve the planet’s health.
You’re protecting the environment around you from the negative impacts of travel. If you believe in
leaving something better than when you found it, ecotourism is the way to go.
Source: https://earth.org/ecotourism/

Question 39: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Global Impact of Tourism on the Economy
B. The Fall of International Travel During the Pandemic
C. The Impact of International Travel
D. The Importance of Ecotourism in a Post-Pandemic World
Question 40: The word “steep” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. healthy B. moderate C. sharp D. gentle
Question 41: The phrase “winding down” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. developing B. easing C. weaving D. expressing

Question 42: How was international travel in 2022 after the pandemic winded down?
55
 A. It increased by 74% compared to 2021.
B. It decreased by 74% compared to 2021.
C. It decreased by 153% compared to 2021.
D. It increased by 153% compared to 2021.
Question 43: Why is practising ecotourism important?
A. It leads to a decline in international travel.
B. It educates individuals about environmental issues.
C. It brings more tourists to the destination.
D. It only benefits travellers, not the environment.
Question 44: What is the primary benefit of educating oneself on environmental issues through
ecotourism?
A. a decrease in air travel
B. contributing to global warming
C. experiencing economic gains
D. repeating environmentally conscious behaviors at home
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many countries had lockdowns in place to prevent COVID-19 from foreign places
B. Air traffic in 2022 was at the same level as it was before the pandemic.
C. Sustainable travel involves using natural and renewable resources to improve the planet’s
health.
D. The pandemic led to a significant drop in carbon emissions in 2020.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46: The laws are not strict, so many cases of illegal hunting happen.
A. If the laws are strict, many cases of illegal hunting will happen.
B. If the laws were stricter, many cases of illegal hunting would not happen.
C. If the laws are not strict, many cases of illegal hunting will happen.
D. If the laws were stricter, many cases of illegal hunting would happen.
Question 47: Travellers should know their impacts or they will harm the environment.
A. If travellers know their impacts, they will harm the environment.
B. If travellers knew their impacts, they would not harm the environment.
C. If travellers knew their impacts, they would harm the environment.
D. If travellers know their impacts, they will not harm the environment
Question 48: More people use public transportation and the air pollution will be reduced.
A. If more people use public transportation, the air pollution will be reduced.
B. If more people used public transportation, the air pollution would be reduced.
C. If more people use public transportation, the air pollution would be reduced.
D. If more people used public transportation, the air pollution will be reduced.

56
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: It is raining. We cannot go on the tour to the mountain.
A. If it was not raining, we cannot go on the tour to the mountain.
B. If it was not raining, we could go on the tour to the mountain.
C. If it were raining, we could go on the tour to the mountain.
D. If it were not raining, we could go on the tour to the mountain.
Question 50: You should not throw this bottle here. It will pollute the river.
A. If you throw this bottle here, it will pollute the river.
B. The river is polluted so you should throw this bottle here.
C. Although you throw this bottle here, it will not pollute the river.
D. Unless you throw this bottle here, it will pollute the river.

57