CHUONG1 VIII.l.has 10. is 20.

vote
TU LOA-I (PARTS OF SPEECH) 2. is 11. is/ are 21. is
3. think- is 12. are 22. has
4. are 13. has 23. have
I. 1. C 2.U 3.U 4.U 5.C 5. is 14. is 24. is
6.U 7.C 8.U 9.C 10. c 6. remember/ 15. are 25. was
11. u 12. c 13.U 14.C 15. u remembers 16. want 26. requires
16. u 17. u 18. u 19. u 20.C 7.are 17. is 27. seems
II. 3. a key 4. sugar 5. blood 8. is 18. are 28. are
6. an interview 7. a letter 8. a moment 9.live 19. has- are 29. think
9. a coat 10.luck 11. music 30. is
12. electricity 13. an apple IX. 3. glass -7 glasses 4. persons -7 people
14. cheese 15. sand 5. ./ 6. was -7 were
III. 2. alight 9. doesn't 7. is -7 are
3.light 10. very good weather 8. a wonderful news -7 wonderful news
4. time 11. Your hair is - it 9. / 10. Leafs -7 Leaves
5. a wonderful time 12. a piece of advice 11. a new pyjama -7 new pyjamas/ a pair of
6.job 13. stone new pyjamas
7. experience 14. a paper 12.luggages -7 luggage
8. any paper 15.means 13. are -7 is 14. /
IV.l.luggage 9. pianos 15. hasn't -7 haven't
2. discoveries 10. media/ mediums X. 2.leather shoes
3. advice- attorneys 11. beliefs 6. the dining room carpet
4. furniture 12.matches 3. a five-year-old boy
5. Teeth 13. information 7. the Marketing Director
6. Thieves 14. work 4. working clothes
7. hair 15. deer 8. a glass medicine bottle
8.oxen 5. a factory inspector
V. l.b 3.a 5.c 7. b 9.c 11.d 13.c 9. shoe shops
2.c 4.d 6.a 8.d 10.c 12.a 14.b 15.d 10. a credit card
XI. 2. room number 5. weather forecast
VI. 1. garbage 4. change 7. traffic
3. seat belt 6. newspaper editor
2. screwdrivers 5. junk 8. music
4. credit card 7. shop window
3. thunder 6. rivers 9. homework
8. frying pan
10. hardware
XII. 3. Mr. Hill's daughter
VII.l. were 11. don't 21. is 4. the name of this street
2. has 12. does or do 22. are 5. our neighbors' gardens
3. work 13. isn't 23. is 6. Don and Mary's children
4. are 14. works 24. is 7. Helen'sfriend'swedding
5. wears 15. is 25. has 8. the ground floor of the building
6. is 16. has 26. is 9. Mike's parents' car
7. are 17. are 27. were 10. the economic policy of the government/
8. have 18. isn't 28. have the government's economic policy
9.likes 19. weren't 29. aren't 11. the gangsters' money
10. is 20. confirms 30. is 12. the horse's tail
518 • GIAI THICH NGiJ PHAP TIENG ANH
 13. the house of the people we met in Spain 5. our - theirs 6. my-mine
14. the arm of the chair 7. Your- hers 8. theirs
15. the monthly meeting of the club/ the 9. its 10. her- mine
club's monthly meeting V. 1. your 2.our 3. his
16. last year's work 4.his 5. their 6.yours
17. the death of someone important ?.mine 8. hers 9. her
18. the middle of the night
19. my sisters' room VI. 2. hurt himself 6.looked at herself
20. the door of the garage 3. turn itself 7. enjoyed themselves
4.locked ourselves 8. express myself
XIII. 2. Tomorrow's meeting has been cancelled.
5. burn yourself 9. blame yourself
3. The town's only cinema has closed down.
10. dry yourselves
4. Britain's exports to the United States have
fallen recently. VII.2. me 6. her 10. me- myself
5. The region's main industry is tourism. 3. him 7. himself 11. us- ourselves
6. This year's prices are even lower. 4. myself 8. you 12. yourself
7. Afive minutes' rest is enough for me. 5. us 9. them-themselves
8. From here it's a two hours' drive. VIH.l. b 2. a 3.a 4.c 5.b
9. I'll see you in a week's time. 6.d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. c
10. The yesterday's paper reported ... 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b
IX. 2. somebody-anybody 3. any
4. something-something 5. anything
I. 2. We 3. you- us 6. something 7. somebody-anybody
4. he- her 5. it- it- her- she
8. something-anybody 9. Anybody
6. Me- it 7. he- him
10. somebody-something 11. Anybody
8. I- you- them- they
12. some
9. she- They- you- him
10. them- it- they X. 1. nobody 2. Everyone-no one
3. anything 4. somewhere-Someone
II. 2. Ittakes only one hour to travel from London
5. Nothing 6. anything
to Brighton by train.
7. everywhere-nothing 8. nobody
3. It's extremely difficult to understand some
9. something 10. Nobody-anything
parts of King Lear.
4. It's clear to everyone but himself that he XI.1. their 2.his 3. are
will fail. 4.likes 5. wants - they 6. it
5. It won't be easy to find our way home. 7. have 8. come 9. has - their
6. It was my question that made him angry. 10. is
7. It's a good chance to meet each other on XII.l. of 2.of 3.- 4.- 5.-
this occasion. 6.of ?.of 8.- 9.of 10.of
8. Do you think it is difficult to explain to 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.-
him what happened? XIH.3. Many people
9. It is thought that he is the best doctor in 4. Some of the photographs
this city. 5. Some people 6. most of the food
10. It's stupid to fall asleep like that. 7. all (of) the money 8. all the time
HI. 2.There 5.There- It 8.It-there-IHhere 9. most of the time 10. Most people
3.It 6.there- It 9. there- there 11. half (of) the questions
4. It 7. it 10. There- it 12. None of the shops
IV.l. your 2. yours- hers XIV. 2. none- All 3. both
3. Whose- ours 4. your- Its 4. neither- Both 5. none
 6. each 7. either 4. a small black metal box
8. neither 9. none- All 5. an antique silver sugar basin
10. Both- either- Neither 6. big black leather shoes
XV.l. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. c 7. a nice new blue dress
6. b 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. c 8. an attractive wall mirror
11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. c 9. an expensive wooden garden seat
10. an interesting old French painting
11. a famous Italian opera singer
I. pleasant, ideal, quiet, short, popular, lovely, 12. long straight black hair
friendly, helpful, good, marvelous, excellent, 13. valuable Australian postage stamps
local 14. red metal kitchen chairs
II. 1. a. disappointing b. disappointed 15. a splendid old model boat
2. a. exhausting b. exhausted 16. a long boring train journey
3. a. depressing b. depressed 17. some nice easy quiz questions
c. depressed 18. a beautiful sunny day
4. a. exciting b. exciting c. excited 19. along wide avenue
5. a. bored b. boring 20. a big fat black and yellow cat
IX. 2. This is a powerful Japanese business computer.
m. 2. exciting 3. embarrassing
3. This is an excellent small electric fire.
4. embarrassed 5. amazed
4. This is a big new chocolate bar.
6. astonishing 7. amused
5. This is a terrific American television comedy.
8. terrifying; shocked 9. bored; boring
6. These are stylish aluminium garage doors.
10. boring; interesting 11. annoying
7. Those are wonderful modern sports shoes.
12. depressed 13. exhausting
8. This is a very good German mobile phone.
14. confusing 15. frightened
17. fascinating X. 2. feel fine 3. smell nice
16. tiring
4.look wet 5. became ... boring
18. excited 19. thrilling
6. sounded ... interesting
20. puzzled
7. seemed upset 8. am getting hungry
IV. 2. confusing 3. interested 9.lookterrible 10. became violent
4. boring 5. surprised XI. 2. twelve-storey building
6. exhausted 7. excited 3. language teachers
8. amusing 9. annoyed 4. three-act play
10. interesting 5. two-day sale
V. 1. exciting 2. surprised 6. seventy-nine-piece tool set
3. disappointing 4. puzzled 7. sixteen-ounce cans of tomatoes
5. confusing 6. bored 8. six-quart pressure cooker
7. interesting 9. brick houses
VI. 2. tired 3. relaxing 4. annoyed 10. ten-speed bicycle
5. amused 6. interested 7. fascinating XII.2. Every 3. each 4. every
8. thrilling 9. exhausting 10. shocked 5. every 6. Each 7. every
VII. 3. 20-pound 4.15-minute 8.each 9.Every 10. Each
5. 60 minutes 6. two-hour XIH.l. both 2. Neither 3. either
7. five courses 8. two-year 4. each/ every 5. every 6. whole
9. 500-year 10. five days XIV.2. a lot of 3. many 4. a lot of
11. six-mile 12.15-year-old 5. much 6. a lot of 7. many
vm. 2. a lovely old glass vase 8. much 9. many- many- a lot of
3. a new green pullover 10. much- much- a lot of

520 " GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

XV. 2.little 3.few 4. a few II. 3. Wrong: doesn't like coffee very much
5. a little 6. a few ?.little 4. Right
8.Few 9. a little 10. a few 5. Wrong:immediatelyphoned Tom
XVI.1. many 2.much 3.many 6. Wrong: go to bed late
4.little 5. a little 6. a few 7. Wrong: hardly ever gets angry
?.much 8. Alittle 9. a few 8. Right
10. few 11. much 12. many- much 9. Wrong: usually has to hurry
13.little 14. many- much -little 10. Wrong: at school today
15. few -little 11. Wrong: We were all tired
XVII. 1. Are you going on holiday this year? 12. Wrong: an old friend on my way home
2. That was a very good idea of yours. 13. Wrong: tall enough
3. You've got a lot of books, haven't you? 14. Right
4. I don't know the time of the meeting. 15. Wrong: peacefully at his home.
5. Nigel has hurt his leg. III. 2. am always
6. All (of) the rooms in the house were cold. 3. has probably gone
7. Each of the four doors was locked. 4. would certainly recognize
8. I live my life and my sister lives hers. 5. clearly crossed
9. Both the socks have got holes in them. 6. will probably rain
10. Here's a copy of this week's magazine. 7. didn't fully understand
11. This sweater is losing its color. 8. were both born
12. I want some paper, but there's none in here. 9. were soon working
13. He quickly put a few things into a bag. 10. occasionally visited it/ visited it occasionally
14. I take photos, but not as many as I used to. 11. always has to hurry
15. There were cars parked along every street 12. probably won't be
in town. 13. has obviously forgotten
XVIII. 2. I've lived here most of my life. 14. are usually
3. Your house is bigger than ours. 15. surprisingly easy
4. I've forgotten the name of my doctor. IV. 2. We certainly can't afford a new car./
5. We've had little warning of the changes. Certainly we can't ...
6. So many people have applied for the job. 3. Tom cut the paper carefully./ Tom
7. I met an old friend of yours at a party. carefully cut the paper.
8. Neither of the chairs is/ are comfortable. 4. The tourists didn't walk far.
9. Every hotel was full. 5. They have lived in the same house for
10. My holiday starts in ten days' time. a longtime.
6. I haven't been to the cinema recently.
7. Mrs Brown goes to the bank every Friday.
I. Adverb Position
8. John/Mrs. Michael occasionally saw Mrs.
1. Once front
Michael/John in the supermarket last year.
2. often mid
9. The Queen has visited the show regularly
3.patiently end
since 1985.
4.Soon front
10. ThePrimeMinisterwentto Greek last year.
5. dramatically mid
11. I didn't see you at the party on Saturday night.
6. politely mid
12. The protesters marched through the
7. immediately mid
streets yesterday.
8. again end
13. They arrived at the theater late last night.
9. Suddenly front
14. Obviously, Olga has been studying
10.even mid
hard recently./ Olga has obviously been
11. always mid
studying hard recently.
DAPAN ® 521
 15. Fortunately, they landed safely on a small 4.... did I realize how dangerous the situation
airfield. had been.
V. 2. angrily 3.happily 5. ... does he play in an orchestra.
4. automatically 5. publicly 6. ... would he be allowed to set foot in their
6. enthusiastically 7. reasonably house.
8. securely 9. unexpectedly 7. ... are the designs reproducted exactly as
10. well illutrated.
VI. A. 2. dark 3. terribly 4. badly 8. .. . will Miss Rose be offered the job.
5. suddenly 6. quietly 7. unhappy 9. ... have I heard such nonsense.
8. sadly 9. curious 10. foolishly 10 .... had we walked in the door than the
B.l. kind 2.good 3. efficiently phone rang.
4. hard 5. surprisingly 6. quickly 11. ... should a doctor break his confidence.
?.lately 8. fluent 9. near 12. ... was Tom late, but he had left all his
10. pleasant 11. busy 12.easily books behind.
13. different 14. absolutely 15. good 13 .... you need any help, just call.
16. accurate 14 .... ran a small stream.
15. ... was I shown how to operate the machine.
VH.1. quickly 2. careful 3. continuously
4. happily 5. fluent 6. specially
7. complete 8. perfectly 9. nervous I. 2. as comfortable as 3. as quietly as
10. financially 4. as quickly as 5. as fast as
vm. 2. wrong: hardly 3. wrong: near 6. as often as 7. as well as
4. right 5. wrong: well 8. as exciting as 9. as long as
6. right 7. wrong: slowly 10. as expensive as 11. as soon as
8. right 9. wrong: badly 12. as strong as
10. wrong: free 11. right n. 2.larger/ bigger 3. more difficult
12. wrong: late 13. wrong: high 4. warmer 5. happier
14. right 15. wrong: hardly 6. further/ farther 7. better
IX. 1. hungry 2. freely 8. more slowly 9. more interesting
3. late - badly 4. thoughtfully 10. more often 11. worse
5. The young man 6. hard 12. more expensive 13. stronger
7. scientifically 8. soon 14. more quietly 15. simpler
9. sick 10. fascinating HI. 3. more easily 4. earlier than
11. fast 12. happily 5. worse 6. more important than
13. terrible 14. slightly 7. more carefully 8. more peaceful than
15. quiet 16. hardly 9. more slowly 10. longer than
17. difficult 18. the disabled 11. more useful 12. further/ farther than
19. badly 20. colourful 13. more intelligent 14. busier than
21. selfishly 22. safe 15. more serious than
23. hard 24. confused IV. 2. Travelling by car is faster than (travelling)
25.late 26. slowly by train.
27. awful 28. reasonably- good 3. Joe did worse than Chris.
29. well 30. frightened 4. My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
X. 2. ... did he think about having a holiday 5. The film is longer than the videotape.
abroad. 6. The CD is more expensive than the cassette.
3. ... had he started driving his new car when 7. I ran further than Dave.
he had an accident. 8. The castle is older than the church.

522 & GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 9. Harriet is taller than Mike. 4. the wider the choice (is)
10. Claire is more popular than Andrew. 5. the more confused I get
11. Mark's car is bigger than Sandra's. 6. the more fluently you can speak
12. Petronas Twin Towers is higher than 7. the more crowded the beaches get
Sears Tower. 8. the more impatient she became
13. We were busier than usual at work today./ 9. the harder it is to concentrate
We were busier at work today than usual. 10. the more reliable the product
14. The buses run more frequently than IX.l. as pretty 2. more expensive
the trains. 3. best 4. happier
15. Matthew is stronger than Daniel. 5. the worst 6. stronger
V. 3. the happiest day of 7. The eldest/ oldest
4. the most intelligent student in 8. better and better
5. the most boring speech 9. the most delightful
6. the largest company in 10. cheaper and cheaper
7. the wettest month of 11. worse
8. the most delicious meal 12. more ill-prepared/ worse-prepared
9. the most carefully of 13. the most popular
10. the best players in 14. more fluently
11. the most famous teams in 15. the most badly-bred/ the worst-bred
12. the quickest of X.l. bigger
13. the worst experiences of 2. the smallest planet - the furthest/ farthest
14. the most valuable painting in 3. more interesting than
15. the busiest time of 4. the best student- the most intelligent-
VI. 2. Friday is the busiest day of the week. more intelligent than
3. This watch is one of the most expensive 5. worse - the hottest month
(watches) in the store. 6. not as warm as/ not so warm as
4. This Beatles album is the best (one) they 7. the highest- further/ farther north than-
ever made. higher - the highest mountain
5. Alan is the most successful saleman in the 8. the most important- more important than
company. 9. (any) faster - as fast as -shorter than I am
6. That was the funniest joke I've ever heard. 10. more serious than- healthier - better
7. Mary is the most patient person of my 11. no cleaner than
daughters. 12. later - earlier here than
8. Ten kilometers is the furthest distance 13. much easier than- the best
he've ever run. 14. smaller -less- the least
VII. 3. more and more difficult 15. (any) better- worse- as/ so much money as
4. more and more complicated XI. 2. than him/ than he does
5. more and more 3. as me/ as I do
6. longer and longer 4. than us/ than we were
7. more and more nervous 5. than her/ than she is
8. worse and worse 6. as them/ as they have been
9. better and better 7. as you/ as you do
10. heavier and heavier 8. than me/ I did
11. more and more expensive XIIJ . ../
12. bigger and bigger. 4. quicker ~ quickest
VIII. 2. the more quickly you learn 5. elder~ older
3. the quieter the roads (are) 6. of~ in

DAPAN • 523
 7. weter ~ wetter 6. be able to 7. could/ was able to
8. more and more hot ~ hotter and hotter 8. couldn't 9. were able to
9. ,/ 10. been able to- can/ am able to- can/ will be
10. I ~ mel I am able to
11. as ~than/ more~ as 11. were able to 12. could
12. ,/ 13. can
13. rich~ richest 14. couldn't/ wasn't able to
14. much~ many 15. could
15. ,/ V. 2. ... should look for another job.
XIII. 1. This hotel is the most expensive. 3. ... should go away for a few days.
2. The sun is hotter than the moon. 4. ... shouldn't use her car so much.
3. You are more patient than I am/ me. 5. ... should put some pictures on the walls.
4. The table/ the desk is as big as the desk/ 6. ... shouldn't drive so fast.
the table. 7. ... shouldn't go to bed so late.
5. Prices just get higher and higher. 8. ... should take a photograph.
6. The skirt is more expensive than the dress. VI. 1. ought 2. shouldn't 3. ought
7. This crossword is the least difficult. 4. should 5. shouldn't 6. should
8. They were getting more and more excited. 7. oughtn't
9. It's the most romantic story I've ever read. VII. 3. could rain/ might rain
10. Abus is less expensive than a taxi. 4. might have gone/ could have gone
5. couldn't go
I. l.i 2. t 3. t 4. i 5. i 6. couldn't have seen/ can't have seen
6. t 7. i 8. i 9. t 10. i 7. should get
11. i 12. t 13. i 14. t 15. i 8. wouldn't recognize/ mightn't recognize
9. must have heard
II. 3.must 4.hadto
10. should have turned
5. don't have to 6. have to
7.must 8. mustn't VIII. 3. You needn't have gone home so early.
9. must/ have to 10. doesn't have to 4. He must have forgotten.
11. has had to 12. have to 5. It can't be changed now.
B. mustn't 14. have to 6. She may be watching television.
15. must/ have to 16. don't have to 7. She must have been waiting for somebody.
17. had to 18.must 8. he couldn't have done it.
19. mustn't 20. didn't have to 9. You ought to have been here earlier.
10. I would have helped you.
21. have to 22. has to/ must
11. You should have been warned.
23. don't have to 24.mustn't
25. must 12. He might not have been feeling very well./
He might not have felt very well.
III. 1. needn't - mustn't
2. must - mustn't - needn't IX. 2. We ought to be careful.
3. I was able to finish all my work.
3. needn't- must
4. mustn't- must 4. It must have been a terrible experience
5. mustn't- needn't for you.
5. Players aren't allowed to have a drink.
6. mustn't- must- needn't
7. must - mustn't 6. You'd/ You had better sit down.
7. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow.
8. must - needn't
8. Joanna mightn't have received my message.
IV. 2. can/ is able to 3. be able to
9. Martin can't be jogging in this weather.
4. can't/ am not able to 5. was able to
10. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat.

524 " GIAI THICH NGO PHAP TIENG ANH

X. 1. used to dream 7. Tom doesn't like swimming/ to go
2. am not used to speaking swimming much.
3. get used to living 8. I can't face getting up at five tomorrow.
4. used to stop 9. Last year we made an agreement to
5. use to work work together.
6. am not used to drinking 10. Yesterday you promised to carry on
7. has got used to being shooting the film.
8. used to have 11. My father seems to be getting better now.
9. used to live 12. I'd rather you did the shopping.
10. am not used to eating 13. My mother isn't used to walking so far.
11. used to have 14. He insisted on showing his photographs
12. used to be tome.
13. didn't use to have -used to be 15. Bill suggested having dinner early.
14. get used to living XVI. 2. in getting hold of the CD?
15. aren't used to driving 3. reading newspapers.
XI. 2. to organize 3. wearing 4. to approve 4. not go out tonight.
5. to be 6. reminding 7. to be 5. me to use his car.
8. working 9. to buy 10. waiting 6. walking/ in walking.
XII.1. to spend 2.lying 3. to get 7. him do what he wants.
4. to leave 5. staying 6. sitting 8. him look older.
7. touring 8. to go 9. to hire 9. of being a cheat/ of cheating.
10. driving 11. to spend 12. taking 10. me to apply for the job.
XIII 2. showing 3. to go 4.running 11. to seeing them again.
5. to make 6. spending 7. watching 12. not taking your advice/ that I didn't take
8. to work 9. to tell your advice.
10. to disappoint 11. phoning 13. me not to say anything to the police.
12. to explain 13. going 14. to go out with you.
15. not to believe everything he says.
XIV. 2. walking- get 3. changing
4. to change 5. cry XVII. 1. lying
6. being 7. to go out 2. being shouted- to sack
8. saying 9. to phone 3. to meet - check
10. to be 11. drinking 4. to work- to pass- help
12. to see 13. to be 5. inviting - seeing
14. to think- making 6. to park- parking
15. to be - playing 7. to see - to forget
16. being stopped- stealing- driving 8. to bother- to ask
17. work - to press 9. to visit - postponing - decorating
18. smoking- to risk- setting 10. talking- to have
19. to turn- working 11. finding - worrying
20. to come- going- to climb- making 12. passing -studying
13. breaking- knock
XV. 2. We must avoid wasting so much time.
14. doing- to write
3. It's not worth taking a taxi.
15. being- to set
4. Jane would like to see the Rocky Mountain
16. towear
someday.
17. to keep - waiting - to go
5. I don't fancy going for a walk.
18. feel-look
6. We meant to give Judy a nice welcome
19. to know - read
yesterday.
20. to be left
DAPAN e 525
 10. I called on some old friends while I was in .
I. 1. on 2.looking- away 3. try Manchester.
4. out/ off 5. broke 6.back 11. I'm trying to cut down (on) the amount of
7. up 8. took 9.looking coffee I drink.
10. after 11. pick 12.round 12. We're trying to fix up a holiday together.
13.fell 14.turn 15. out 13. The teacher was dictating so fast, we couldn't
16. down 17. give 18. puts keep up with her.
19. brought 20. across 14. I always like to go in for quiz competition.
II. 1. show ... round 2. made up 15. We got some money from the insurance
3. turned ... down 4. worn out company, but nothing could make up for
5. put... off 6. see ... off losing my wedding ring.
7. catch up 8. put out 16. This film let me down.
9.turnup 10.runoutof 17. I think Jack made up the story about
11. blow up 12. came across seeing the ghost.
13. carried out 14. broken into 18. I'm fed up with waiting for her to telephone.
15. cut down 16. cross ... out 19. The fire broke out in the early hours of
17. went on 18. gave up the morning.
19. took ... off 20. setup 20. If you don't know the number, you can
look it up in the phone book.
111.1. reduce 2. consider
VI.l. fixed up 2. Look out
3. erect 4. resemble
3. bringing in 4. took off
5. delete 6. occupy
5. go away 6. going up
7. demolish 8. cancel
7. come about 8. closed down
9. explode 10.return
9. pull down - giving out
11. prepare - omit 12. calculated
10. calls in (on)/ drops in (on) us
13. display 14. discovered
11. went in for 12. think it over
15. discuss 16. execute
13. carry on/ go on 14. turned it down
17. reject 18. examine-postpone
15.look back on
19. appear 20. delay
21. select 22. continued
23. stopped 24. represent I. Lin 2.on 3.in 4.on
25. tolerate 5.in 6.in 7.at 8.on
IV.l.found out 2.left out 9. at/ on 10. On- at 11. at 12. at- in
3. sent out 4. throwaway 13. on- in 14.in 15. at 16. on- in
5. put off 6.madeup 17.on 18.in 19.in 20.in
7. go on/ carry on II. 2. on 3. x 4. on 5. x 6. in 7. at
V. 1. I'm looking for my diary. 8. on 9. in 10. in 11. on 12. at
2. You're too young to give up working. III.l. on - in 2. until- by
3. This bag belongs to Janet. 3. on- in 4. during- until- by
4. The police carried on watching the house. 5. for- since 6. at- on
5. They discussed the plan. 7.at-in 8. at-in
6. I've run out of money. 9. during/ in- since 10. on- at- until
7. The staff all look up to their boss. 11. during- for 12. by- until
8. I wouldn't put up with such terrible IV.l. in 2. During 3. For 4. until
conditions. 5. By/ At 6. During/ In 7. by 8. in
9. They'll have to put off the game/ put the 9. for/ 0 10. at 11. during
game off. V. 1. at 2. on- in 3. at
4.on 5.At 6.on

526 • GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 7. at 8. in- in 9.on 7. about 8.of 9. about
10. at 11. in/ on 12. on/ at 10. for/ about- with 11. with - for
13. in 14. on- on 15. at 12.about 13. at/by 14.with/by
16. in- on 17. in 18. in 15. about 16. for 17.of
19.on 20.on 21. at 18. for 19.of 20. of- of
22. at 23.on 24. in 21.in 22. to 23. of- of
25. at/ in- in 26. at- at- in 27. in- at 24.on 25.of 26. with
28. in 29. at 30. in- at 27. of 28. of 29.in
VI.l. near 2. opposite 3. below 30. of 31. at 32. from
4. across 5. over 6.between 33. of 34. for 35. to
7. behind 8. outside 9.in 36. on 37. to- for 38. of
10. beside 11. among 12. in 39. to- for 40. of
13. at 14. at 15. above XIV. 2. used to 3. responsible for
VII.3. at 4. to 5. to 4. ready for 5. similar to
6. into 7. .x- to 8. at 6. full of 7. interested in
9.to-in 10. at 11. to 8.late for 9. famous for
12. into - through 13. to 14. to XV. 2. prefer water to wine?
15. into 16. in/ into 3. blaming Tom for the/ his accident?
17. through- in 18. in -to - in 4. thank you for the present?
19. in/ into 20. in 5. accuse him/ the head teacher of murder?
VIII.l. by 2. with 3. by 4. with 6. provide you with towels?
5.by-in 6. on 7. by 7. invite you to her wedding?
8. by- with- on 9. by 10. in 8. congratulate them on the/ their victory?
IX.l. at 2. on 3. on 4. at 9. pointed a gun at Melanie?
5.in-in 6.on-on 7. by- in 8. at 10. punished him/ Mark for hitting an
9.on 10. In- on 11. in 12. at opponent?
13. on 14. by 15. on XVI. 1. apphed for 2. pay for
X. 2. advantage of 3. solution to/ for 3. asldor 4. care about
4. increase in 5. difference between 5. caring for 6. suffering from
6. attitude to/ towards 7. demand for 7. decided on 8. concentrate on
8. cheque for 9. contact with 9. agree with
10. reason for 11. invitation to XVII.L d 2. c 3.a 4.d 5.a
12. damage to 13. difficulty with 6.d 7.b 8.a 9.b 10. d
14. need for 15. connection between 11. b 12. a 13. d 14.c 15. c
XI. 1. of 2. to 3. of 4. of 5. for 16. a 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. c
6. with 7. for 8. of 9. between XVIII. 2. on 3. ago 4. on 5. at
XII. 2. afraid of the dark. 6. at 7. on 8. in 9. across
3. bored with the video. 10. during 11. until/ till
4. interested in computers.
5. surprised at/ by the news.
I. 2. He loves her and she loves him, so they are
6. proud of the/ their victory.
getting married.
7. annoyed with her/ the children.
3. I can paint the lounge or (I can) clean the
8. satisfied with their pay increase.
fridge, but I can't do both.
9. nervous of speaking in front of the crowd.
4. Mr Downes seemed poor, but in fact he
10. disappointed with the loss.
had a lot of money.
XIH.l. with 2. of 3. to- to
5. Tim is sleeping, so you can't speak to him
4. with 5. with 6. to
at the moment.
DAPAN., 527
 6. The postman banged the gate and shouted VIII. 2. Although Nick used to smoke, he seems
at Lulu, so she bit him. to be in good health.
7. My mother wanted me to become a doctor 3. No one thought our team would win the
but I didn't. championship, but we won by a large
8. Nick didn't understand the lesson, so he margin.
couldn't do the homework. 4. He was standing in the shadow, so I
9. Abee flew into the classroom this morning couldn't see his face clearly.
and (it) stung me. 5. We couldn't get tickets in spite of queuing
10. You mustn't put this in the washing for an hour.
machine, you must wash it by hand or 6. Both Tom and Ann were late.
(you must) dry-clean it. 7. You won't learn to use a keyboard properly
11. We lay in the sun and we got hot, so we unless you practise.
swam and we cooled off. 8. The man spoke very slowly so I could
12. Louis broke her watch, so she borrowed understand what he said.
mine. 9. We can leave either today or tomorrow.
13. We might go to Spain or France. 10. You can use my car as long as you drive
14. Mike could speak French and Spanish, carefully.
but he couldn't write them. 11. Even though she got a B.A. degree, she
15. We went to the museum but it was closed, earned her living by selling newspaper.
so we went to the cinema. 12. This prize will mean an honour not only
H. 2. Although 3. in order to 4. because for him but also for us.
5. but 6. If 7. so 13. Since our flight was delay, we decided to
8. unless 9. In spite of 10. in case take a long walk around the terminal.
III. 2. a 3. c 4.g 5.f 6.b 7.h 14. I'm sorry to say that Paul has neither
8. d 9. j 10. i 11.1 12. k patience nor sensitivity to others.
IV. 2. I must get to the post office before it closes. 15. Success in karate requires not only balance
3. My leg hurts when I walk. and skill but also concentration and
4. Mark heard the news on the radio while mental alertness.
he was driving home.
5. We're going to tidy up after everyone's gone. I. 3.a 4.an 5.0 6.0 7.a
6. It started to rain as soon as she had left. 8.0 9. an-0 10. a- 0 11. a 12.an
7. You have to wait until the light changes 13.0- a 14.0 15. an- a
to green. n. 2. the - the 3.0 4. The
8. I've been sad since you left me. 5.0 6. the 7. the - the - 0
9. Think of me while I'm away. 8. The 9. the- the 10.0-0- the
10. Come back before I forget you.
UI.2.a 3. the 4.a 5. the 6. The
V. 1. before 2. while 3. as if 4. since 7. the 8. the 9.a 10. The 11. the
5. when 6. since 7. until 8. after 12. the 13. the 14.the 15. a 16. the
9. when 10. as soon as 17.the 18.an 19. the 20. the 21. the
VI. 1. after 2. as soon as 3. to 4. since IV. 2. a- the- the 3. a- the- a
5. but 6. so that 7. because 4. the- the 5. a-the- The
8. in case 9. until 10. although 6. a- the ?.a-the
11. if 12. so 13. in spite of 8. a- the 9. the - The - a
VH.1. As a result 2. Furthermore 10. a- a- the- a 11.the -a
3. however 4. In other words 12. the -a- the- the- a -The - a
5. On the contrary 6. After all 13. the - a - a - the - the
7. for example 14. a- the- an-the 15. the- a
528 e GIAI THICH NGO PHAP TIENG ANH
V. 2.intown 3.athome 4.inbed 12. The Statue of Uberty- New York harbor
5. in (the) hospital- to the hospital 13. West London
6. to school 7. to church 8. to work 14. Cambridge University
9. to the hbrary 10. in prison 15. the Metropolitan Museum of Art- Broadway
11. at college 12. in the factory - Macy's department store
13. to the pub 14. at sea X. 1. 0 - a - the
15. to the cinema 2. 0- a- a
VI. 1. the football - television - football - the 3. 0-0 -the
news - the radio 4. 0-0-0
2. dogs -the dogs 5. an- 0-0/ the- 0-0
3. cars - pollution - cars- aeroplanes - the 6. an- the - 0 - an -the
pollution - the atmosphere 7. the - the - The - 0 - the - the
4. the birds -birds -wildlife 8. The - a - 0 - The - 0 - 0 - 0
5. sports- basketball- skiing 9. the - a - the - the - a - The - 0
6. music - The music 10. The - 0 - 0 -the -the - a
7. breakfast- breakfast
8. Thanksgiving - November - Christmas
9. the rich -the poor - the unemployment I. 1. any 2. some 3. any- some 4. some
5.any 6.any 7. some 8. any
10. history- the history- museums- old
buildings 9. any/ some 10. any
11. the guitar - the piano II. 1. any - some 2. some - anything
12. the telescope -the telescope - astronomy 3. someone- any 4. anyone - any
VII. 2. the Irish Repubhc 3. Lake Michigan 5. something- some
4. Italy 5. The United Kingdom 6. anyone/ anybody- some
6. The Andes 7. Tasmania 7. somewhere
8. The West Indies 9. The River Nile 8. something- anyone/ anybody
10. the North 9. something -anything - something -Anything
VIII. 3. right 10. anywhere
4. the United States III.1. a lot of 2. a lot of 3. many/ a lot of
5. The south ... the north 4. many 5. a lot of 6. much/ a lot of
6. right 7. the Channel 7.many 8.many/alotof 9.much
8. the Middle East 9. right IV. 1. a httle 2. Few 3. few 4. httle
10. right 11. the Swiss Alps 5.ahttle 6.afew 7.httle 8.afew
12. The United Kingdom 9. ahttle 10. a few
13. The Seychelles ... the Indian Ocean V. 1. many 2. much 3. httle 4. much
14. The River Volga 15. The Ritz 5.many 6. few 7. httle
IX. 1. the British Museum VI.1.much 2.httle
2. Waterloo Station 3. much 4. many
3. the Thames 5.less 6. too much
4. The Grand Hotel- Baker Street 7. some- ahttle 8. any
5. Harrison's 9. many- a lot 10. How much
6. HydePark 11. somebody- anybody 12. a httle
7. IBM- British Telecom 13.alotof 14.few
8. the Houses ofParhament 15. a great deal of 16. Alarge number of
9. Buckingham Palace 17. a lot of- many 18. a few
10. Everest 19. only a few 20.Howmany
11. the States - New York

DAPAN • 529
VII. 1. plants 2. of my friends 2. is snowing - doesn't snow
3. of my life 4. European countries 3. does he live -Do you know -lives -is staying
5. of that food 6. of a chicken 4. do you usually finish -finish - am working
7. accidents 8. birds 5. do you travel- am going- drive
9. of these clothes 10. cars 6. rises- are traveling
VIII. 1. All milk 2. most of the time 7. Are you looking - need - think - is talking
3. most people 4. No student 8. want- am saving - cost- is getting
5. most of the money 6. All cars 9. looks - doesn't fit - don't know
7. All fruit/Most fruit 8. all (of) the lights 10. are you doing- am tasting- tastes
IX.1. each 2. every 3. Each/ Every 11. think - is going - agree
4.Every 5.Each 6.every 12. are always fighting - grow
7. every 8. each 9. Every 13. am living- am looking- promise
10.each 14. am always falling- do you go- doesn't make
X. 1.few 2.Noneof 15. do you want - don't understand - are being
3. Some of 4. a few of/ some of III. 1. have you been studying - have been learning
5.Most 6. a little 2. have been waiting - hasn't come
7. any-much 8.little 3. have lost - Have you seen - have just seen
9. all of/ most of 10.noneof 4. Have you been working- have been studying
11.much 12. much- a lot of/ a little 5. Have you seen- haven't seen- has lived/
13.many 14.much has been living
15. most of 16.little - a lot of/ a little 6. have been doing - have finished
17.each 18. all of- any of 7. has left - has been cleaning - has finished
19. many- much 8. have been working - have done
20. half (of) - all of- any of 9. have heard- have you been doing- have
XI. 1. many 2. anything done
3. All 4. both 10. have you been reading- have been reading
5. none of the 6.them - haven't finished
7. every morning 8. Neither of 11. have you known - have known
9.somebody 10. somewhere 12. Has John always lived - has been living
11.little 12. a few IV.1. think- is knocking
13.no 14. anywhere 2. don't know - hasn't spoken
15. The whole 16.nothing 3. circles
XII.l. b 2.c 3.b 6.d 4.c 4. are you staring - haven't seen
5.b 7.d 8.b 9.c 10.c 5. have you seen
11. a 12.c 13.d 14.c 15.d 6. play
16.d 17.b 18.c 19.d 20.a 7. is increasing
8. haven't been waiting
CHUONG2 9. goes - is traveling
THi VA SV PH6I HOP THi 10. are - have been
(TENSES AND SEQUENCE OF TENSES) 11. haven't watered
12. haslost
I. 1. flows 2. belongs 13. haven't finished - have been dealing
3. is biting 4. grow 14. does your father do - is - aren't working
5. isn't raining 6. shines -wakes 15. Have you ever seen- have seen
7. is always leaving 8. seems V. 2. have been
9. takes 10. is bleeding 3. want/ are planning/ plan/ have decided
II. 1. are you doing - am writing - write 4. are enjoying/ have been enjoying

530 • GIAI: THiCH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 5. have visited 8. met- were going - was going- had -were
6. have been wandering/ have been walking waiting/ waited
7. haven't spent 9. was cycling - stepped - was going -
8. have taken/ have been taking/ have been managed - didn't hit
getting/ have been doing 10. was flying - encountered - dropped - was
9. havehad carrying
10. has been 11. were working - discovered - contained -
11. say were filming - found
12. rains 12. was making - started up - was speeding -
13. have been/ have come saw- called
14. guest/ suppose 13. stopped - was speeding - were searching -
VI. 1. When Don arrived, we were having coffee. found - was taking
2. He sat down on a chair while I was 14. were coming- saw- appeared- stopped-
painting it. got - were watching - flew - disappeared
3. The students were playing a game when 15. finally found - was already - were talking -
the professor arrived. were speaking - were conversing - just sat
4. Felix phoned the fire brigade when the - chose - sat - walked - stopped
cooker catched fire. VIII.1. are you doing 2. I'm looking
5. While he was walking in the mountains, 3. Do you want 4. are getting
Henry saw a bear. 5. did you decide 6. were staying
6. When the starter fired his pistol, the 7. are trying 8. I hope
race began. 9. aren't looking 10. don't have
7. I was walking home when it started to rain. 11. We want 12. did
8. When Margaret opened the door, the 13.lent 14. managed
phone was ringing. 15.choose 16.gave
9. He was sitting in the garden when a wasp 17. was looking 18. bumped
stung him on the nose. IX. 1. have had 2. tidied
10. While he was running for a bus, he collided 3. has lost 4. went
with a lamp post. 5. have finished - did 6. has won
11. Vicky was having a beautiful dream when 7. has been 8. haven't ridden
the alarm clock rang. 9. have never met 10. has left- rang
12. When Alex saw the question, he knew the 11. Have you washed
answer immediately. 12. moved - have been
13. The train was waiting when we arrived at 13. worked
the station. 14. have cooked
14. Sarah had an electric shock when she 15. have worked - graduated
touched the wire. 16. posted - haven't received
15. When the campers woke, they saw the sun 17. was - developed
was shining. 18. died- never met
VII.l. arrived- was talking 19. has gone- did he go
2. was -left -was falling 20. have you lived- did you live - did you live
3. called- wasn't- was studying X. 1. Have you heard
4. saw- didn't see- was looking 2. What's/ What has happened
5. opened - fell 3. He's/ He has had
6. did you break - slipped - was crossing 4. he fell 5. broke
7. were you doing - were driving - heard - 6. did it happen 7. told
drove 8. You knew 9. you didn't tell

DAPAN ® 531
 10. I didn't see 11. I haven't seen 3. are you going
12. He's/ He has had 13.Hedid 4. Do you watch
XU. b 2. a 3. d 4.c 5.b 5. have you lived/ have you been living/ have
6. d 7. a 8. c 9.a 10.b you been
XII.1. have never seen 2. hadn't cleaned 6. Did you have
3. had ordered 4. have finished 7. Have you seen
5. had already sold 6. has stopped 8. was she wearing
7. have turned 8. had just closed 9. Have you been waiting/ Have you been here
9. had already seen 10. have eaten 10. doesittake
11. haven't seen 12. had told 11. Have you finished
13. had become 14. has started 12. Have you (ever) been
15. had done- had made XVII. 1. We have had it
XIII. 1. got - had gone 2. She used it
2. turned 3. They opened it
3. Did you meet- had already gone- arrived 4. it was raining
4. felt- had taken 5. She has lost it
5. had already given - got 6. We had sold our old one
6. was - had stopped 7. I haven't wore it
7. helped- was 8. She is enjoying it
8. saw- had broken - stopped 9. I hate it
9. arrived - found - had broken - called 10. He has been waiting
10. went- had never been- didn't take- was 11. I have checked them
12. They play it
XIV. 1. had been watching
13. I'm going
2. has been aching
14. Ilast saw her
3. have been waiting
15. I was looking
4. had been working
16. I have been reading - I haven't finished it
5. had been waiting
17. I had had a big breakfast
6. has been ringing 18. She has been running
7. had been smoking 19. Somebody has taken it
8. had been traveling 20. He doesn't eat breakfast
9. have been writing 21. They had only known each other
10. had been playing 22. I had been dreaming
XV.1. saw- was - had seen - remembered -was 23. She had been lying
2. knocked- was- had gone - didn't want 24. does this word mean - I've never seen it
3. went - got - was already waiting - had 25. Did David drive- He stopped and offered
arrived me - I was waiting
4. was lying - wasn't watching - had fallen - XVIII. 1. are having
was snoring - turned - woke 2. does your train leave - gets
5. had just gone- was reading- heard- got-
3. Does the film begin- begins- am picking
didn't see - went
4. am going- does the match start- starts
6. had to - missed - was standing - realized
5. does the art exhibition open - opens -
- had left - had - got
finishes
7. met - was walking - had been - had
6. do you finish- am not going - am staying
been playing - were going - invited - had
7. Are you doing - am going - is staying -
arranged - didn't have
arrives
XVI. 1. Have you seen 8. are you going- are leaving -leaves
2. didyougo

532 • GIAI THICH NGO PHAP TIENG ANH

 9. does it finish - lasts 8. We'll have walked
100 am meeting 9. it's going to snow- I'll take
XIX. 1. am going to look round 10. I'll have worked
2. is going to attack 11. I'm revising - that only lasts
3. will get 12. Will you have finished- I'll be having
4. am going to sit - will join 13. does your evening class finish - Shall I
5. willfind come - I'm meeting
6. willland 14. I'm going- I'll lend
7. am not going to apply 15. will you be - it stops raining - it will
8. will wake/ are going to wake go - I'll tidy - we're waiting
9. is going to get XXIV. 1. Did you buy - I wanted - I'd/ I had left
10. will look after 2. I've/I have finished
11. I am going 3. have we been waiting - We've/ We have been
12. will take -will leave - is going to take 4. we'd/ we had drunk- she hurried
XX.l. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 5. I was having - I heard
6. a 7. c 8. b 9. a 10. c 60 have you been doing- We've/ We have done
11. b 12. a 13. c 14. c 15. c 7. she'd/ she had been crying - she'd/ she
16. c 170 b 18. b 19. a 20. c had had
XXI. 1. will meet - clear - will be standing 8. we heard- we threw
2. will you leave -will be lying 9. I was having
3. have- will be shopping- will be 10. I've/ I have been working
4. will be working 11. shewent
5. will call- won't be - will be studying 12. I haven't finished- you've/ you have been
6. will be attending- will substitute- teach- writing
return 13. They moved
7. will you be doing - leave - will be running 14. he stopped- I was waiting
80 heal- will be playing 15. Did you arrive - it had already begun
9. will tell - am - won't be 16. I'm/ I am living- I've/ I have found
100 won't go- will be cleaning- do 17. she'd/ she had never used- didn't know
18. I think- it belongs
XXII. 1. we'll be playing
19. You leave - I've/ I have had -I've/ I have
2. I'll be working
been rushing
3. The meeting will have finished
20. are you going to learn - does the Spanish
4. he'll have spent
course start - It starts - you'll/ you will
50 I'll be staying
enjoy- it will be/ it's going to be
60 The film will already have started
21. I'm having/ I'm going to have - are coming
7. Chuck will have been
- they'll have gone - they're - I won't be -
8. I'll be watching - The match will have
you know- I'll phone
finished
90 will have traveled XXV.l. c 2. c 3. d 40 a 5. a
10. Will you be passing- will have closed 6.d 7oc 8.d 9.b 10od
11. b 120 d 130 c 14. a 150 a
XXIII. 1. I'm cycling - It'll be
16ob 17ob 18od 19oc 20ob
20 I'm going to move
21. d 22. b 230 a 240 d 250 a
30 I'll take
4. we're going
50 I'll be using I. 1. will rain 20 would get
60 I'll get 30 had lost 4. would come
7. He'sgoingtojump 50 is 60 has

DAPAN" 533
 7. was - turned 8. had locked 5. After Ceylon had been independent for 24
9. would end 10. built years, its name was changed to Sri Lanka.
11. will take 12. is writing 6. Since Jack fell off his bicycle, he's had to
13. was 14. is use crutches to walk.
15. had made 16.havetaken 7. Ms Johnson will return your call as soon
17. has lived 18. had helped as she has some free time.
19. has just said 20. would capture 8. Once John learns how to use a computer,
21. will introduce 22. has made he'll be able to work more efficiently.
23. wouldn't do 24. has never seen 9. I won't return this book to the library until
25. is I finish my research project.
n. 1. is writing 2. will look 10. Sue dropped a carton of eggs as she was
3.was 4. has been leaving the store.
5. would be 6. comes 11. The next time Ann goes to class, she'll
7. rises 8. will do remember to take her grammar book.
9. started 10. was going 12. When the flooding river raced down the
11. will finish 12. were valley, it destroyed everything in its path.
13. has accepted 14. had never seen 13. Just as soon as the rice is done, we can eat.
15. will move 16. never know- will be 14. When I go to bed at night, I like to read
17. had been 18. hadn't come until I get sleepy.
19. got 20. will not rain 15. I must get to the post office before it closes.
m. 1. will phone - get 2.goes VI.l.b 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.d
3. will tell- come 6. a 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. a
4. see- won't recognize 5. is 11. d 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. d
6. will wait- are 7. will be- gets 16.c 17.c 18.d 19.b 20.b
8. is 9. phones- am 21.c 22.c 23.c 24.a 25.c
10. will get - go - stops - will leave 26. d 27. b 28. c 29. b 30. a
IV.l. was watching- was reading vn. Dap an g~Ji y
2. get 3. have finished/ finish 1. Don't say anything while I'm eating.
4. had graduated/ graduated 2. We will leave as soon as it stops raining.
5.left 6. have been- broke 3. They had already left by the time we
7. had never heard got back.
8. was getting 9. will have 4. You have to wait until they call your name.
10. left 11. went 5. I've known her since I was a child.
12. go 13. was making 6. What are you going to do after you finish
14. hasn't been -broke university?
15. will have already left 7. We were having dinner when they arrived.
16. had already opened 8. I think of you whenever I hear that song.
17. see 18.live 9. She sprained her ankle while she was
19. saw 20. has gone playing tennis.
21. was 22. had gone 10. The phone rang shortly after I had gone
23. changes 24. will leave home.
25. had seemed VIH.1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. a
V. 3. The first time I parachuted from a plane, I 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. c
was both terrified and exhilarated. 11. a 12. d 13. c 14. b 15. a
4. My boss stormed into my office while I 16. d
was talking on the phone to an important IX. 1. went - got - were dancing - were talking -
client. was standing - had never met - introduced

534 ., GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 2. am planning - am going/ will go -leave am 7. which 8.whom 9. which/ that
going/ will go - is studying - has lived/ 10.0 11. which 12. who
has been living - knows - promised/ has 13. whose 14. who 15.0
promised - have never been - am looking 16. which 17. who(m) 18.0
3. is - am speaking -knows -heard -had been 19. which 20. whose
taking/ has been taking - has answered - II. 1. Professor Wilson, who teaches Chemistry,
arrived - were waiting - has been reading is an excellent lecturer.
4. happened - had decided - were waiting 2. The man (who) you met at the party last
- realized - had forgotten - was - hurried night is a famous actor.
- rang - were working - heard - found - 3. There are some words which/ that are very
drove - met - had - had said - ran - got - difficult to translate.
were sitting - saw - started 4. The student whose composition I read
5. has been raining - has dropped - is - was writes well.
shining - was - changes - wake - will be 5. Jim's sister, who(m) you met yesterday, is a
snowing famous architect.
6. is - grew - greatly admired/ had greatly 6. I received two job offers, neither of which
admired - had become - became - I accepted.
contained - wrote - died - had been 7. I've found the book (which/ that) I was
working - never finished - has become looking for this morning.
7. has disappeared - failed - lives - left - had 8. Mrs. Smith, who is a retired teacher,
made - were walking - saw - has seen - does volunteer work at the hospital.
hadn't arrived - had been waiting/ were 9. I live in a dormitory whose residents come
waiting - have been trying/ have tried - from many countries.
have had - are taking - believe - want 10. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek
CHUONG3
border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
11. The little girl who sat next to me on the
M:e;NH DE (CLAUSES) coach ate candy the whole way.
12. The police blocked off the road, which
I. 1. I wonder if/ whether it will rain. caused a traffic jam.
2. Where she went is none of your business. 13. Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was
3. I wonder how far it is from New York stolen, is a journalist.
to Jakarta. 14. This famous picture, which was damaged
4. Let's ask him which one he wants. during the war, is worth thousands of
5. I don't know who is coming to the party. pounds.
6. I wonder if/ whether Susan has ever 15. The village has around 200 people, the
been in Portugal. majority of whom are farmers.
7. I don't remember how many letters there 16. I don't know the name of the woman
are in the English alphabet. (who) I spoke to on the phone./ ... the
8. Why they left the country is a secret. woman to whom I spoke on the phone.
9. Do you know if/ whether birds can 17. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol,
communicate with each other. which is only 30 miles away.
10. I can't remember how much it costs. 18. I have to call the man whose umbrella I
II. 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. d accidentally picked up after the meeting.
6. b 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. c 19. Louis knows the woman who is meeting
us at the airport tomorrow.
20. The scientist who discovered a new planet
I. 1. who 2. 0 3. which has won the Nobel Prize.
4. which/ that 5. 0 6. whose

DAPAN • 535
 21. The river which/ that flows through 2. 'The Old Man and the Sea', which was
Hereford is the Wye. written by Ernest Hemingway, is an
22. We climbed to the top of the tower (which) interesting novel.
we had a beautiful view from./ .. . the 3. The professor whose course I'm taking is
tower from which we had a beautiful view. excellent.
23. A few days ago I met Diana, who(m) I 4. Mr. Smith, who(m) I had come to see, said
hadn't seen for ages. he was too busy to speak to me.
24. This is a photograph of our friends (who) 5. The man (who) Irespectmostismyfather.
we went on holiday with./ ... our friends 6. Do you know the reason (that/ why)
with whom we went on holiday. Marta left?
25. This famous painting, whose value is 7. Tom has three sisters, all of whom are
inestimable, was damaged during the war. married.
III.l.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a 8. I recently went back to Paris, which is still
7. b 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. a 12. b as beautiful as a pearl.
IV.l. where we had the car repaired 9. I recently went back to Paris, where I was
2. when the weather is usually the hottest born nearly 50 years ago.
3. when I first met you 10. Laura couldn't find the box in which she
4. where people can have a really good meal kept her photos./ ... the box (which/ that)
5. when you phoned she kept her photos in.
6. where he was born 11. Art Golding, who played the ship's captain
7. where people are buried in 'Iceberg', was a famous actor.
8. when the revolution took place 12. The police want to know the hotel where
9. where we spent our vacation Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago.
10. where I can buy some postcards 13. I've sent him two letters, neither of which
he has received.
V. 1. Thisistheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred.
14. That man, whose name I don't remember,
2. 7:05 is thetimewhenmyplane arrives.
is an artist.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop
15. Do you still remember the day (that/
where you can find valuable books.
when) we moved to this town?
4. The reason why I'm phoning you is to
16. The reason (that/ why) the President will
invite you to my party.
come to that city hasn't been told yet.
5. Mark likes to travel at night when the
17. Vicky didn't get the job, which has made
roads are quiet.
her very depressed.
6. The Riverside Restaurant, where I once
18. My uncle, who you met atthe bus stop this
had lunch with Henry, is very beautiful.
morning, usually goes to work by bus.
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause
19. That car, whose engine is very good,
why she divorced her husband.
belongs to Dr. Clark.
8. The days when I lived far from home were
20. He gave several reasons, only a few of
the saddest ones.
which were valid.
9. A cafe where people can get a light meal is
21. Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused
a small restaurant. millions of people in the world, died in
10. You didn't tell us the reason why we had to 1977.
cut down our daily expenses. 22. The taxi driver who took me to the airport
VI.l. which 2. which 3. who is friendly.
4. whose 5. why 6. who(m) 23. I ran into a woman (who/ that) I had
7. who 8. which 9. where gone to elementary school with./ ...
VII. 1. The student who sits next to me in the the woman with whom I had gone to
English class is from China. elementary school.

536 ., GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TI.ENG ANH

 24. The house where I used to live is empty now. 12. Ann is the woman responsible for the error.
25. Do you remember the year (that/ when) 13. Mr. Jackson, working in the company
the First World War ended? for over ten years, was nominated as the
26. The girl who is now in hospital was new director.
injured in the accident. 14. English has an alphabet consisting of
27. Mrs. Bond is going to spend a few weeks 26letters.
in Sweden, where her daughter lives. 15. We noticed a pile of stones left in the road.
28. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann X. 1. We used to have a room to play music in.
recommended to us. 2. The child will be happier if he has
29. My sister was looking after a dog whose someone to play with.
leg had been broken in an accident. 3. David was the only person to offer his help.
30. The street I live in is very noisy at night, 4. We had to sit on the ground because we
which makes difficult to sleep. hadn't anything to sit on.
VIII. 1. who knows all about it 5. She didn't have anyone to send cards to.
2. whose name was missed off the list 6. There is a big yard for your children to
3. (that/ which) Laura painted play in.
4. (that/ which) we're all looking forward to/ 7. Emma Thompson is the most famous
to which we're all looking forward actress to appear on stage here.
5. (that/ when) Mike and Harriet went 8. We have some picture books for children
camping to read.
6. who is a bit deaf 9. He was the second man to be killed in
7. who(m) you will meet tomorrow this way.
8. where we met the other day 10. Here are some novels for her to read.
9. which has ten thousand employees XI. 2. the youngest girl to swim a length of the
10. (that/ why) I didn't write to you pool.
IX.l. Doyouknowthewomancomingtowardus? 3. the only people to get a pay rise.
2. The road joining the two villages is very 4. the last person to leave the aircraft.
narrow. 5. the first woman to become Managing
3. Most of the goods made in this factory are Director.
exported. 6. the most suitable candidate to apply for
4. My grandmother, being old and sick, the job.
never goes out of the house. 7. the first person to solve the puzzle.
5. Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, 8. the only person to write a letter of thanks.
is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. XII.l. blocking 2. ringing
6. The woman living here before us is a 3. played 4. to fill
romantic novelist. 5. called 6. working- studying
7. The scientists researching the causes of 7. blown 8. to leave
cancer are making progress. 9. living 10. sitting - reading
8. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the 11. published 12. to survive
Milky Way. 13. struck 14. overlooking
9. All students not handing in their papers 15. to offer
will fail in the exam. XIII. 1. Astronomy, one of the world oldest
10. Simon Bolivar, a great south American sciences, is the study of planets and stars.
general, led the fight for independence 2. The vegetables sold in supermarkets are
early in the 19th century. grown without chemicals.
11. Some of the people invited to the party 3. People protesting against pollution have
can't come. marched to London.

DAPAN ~ 537
 4. The police never found the money stolen 20. The nice couple with whom we ...
in the robbery. XV.l. d 2. c 3. c 4. c 5. d
5. There was a big red car parked outside 6. b 7. c 8. c 9. a 10. c
the house. 11. b 12. b 13. c 14. d 15. d
6. Libya, a country in North Mrica, is a 16.a 17.a 18.c 19.a 20. c
leading producer of oil. 21. d 22.c 23.d 24.a 25.d
7. A chemical company employing 4,000
people has gone bankrupt.
8. A new drug developed at a British • CLAUSES OF PLACE
university may give us eternal youth. I. 1. Wherever 2. wherever
9. A new motorway costing £500 million is 3. where 4. Where
planned. 5. wherever 6. where
10. Some weapons found at a flat in Bristol 7. Wherever 8. where
belong to the IRA. 9. wherever 10. where
11. John Quincy Adams, the sixth president II. l.h 2.c 3.e 4.b 5.g
of the United States, was born on July 11, 6. i 7.a 8.f 9. j 10.d
1767. HI. 1. She was followed by press photographers
12. There were some children swimming in wherever she went.
the river. 2. Wherever he went, he took his dog with him.
13. Tennis fans hoping to buy tickets have been 3. She didn't say where she works.
queuing all night at Wimbledon. 4. Everywhere we go, people seem to recognize
14. Some paintings stolen from the museum us.
haven't been found yet. 5. Soldiers must go wherever the army assigns
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are them
used in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. 6. It's difficult choosing where to live.
XIV. 1. There were a lot of people waiting in a ... 7. Can you tell me where she left the keys?
2. This isn't the bus on which I ... 8. You're free to go where you please
3. ... which I am interested in. 9. The snowbirds travel where it is warm.
4. The reason why I didn't know ... 10. Wherever there is a beach, sun worshippers
5. ... the name of the man who helped me. will gather.
6. ... ,some of whom are from my country.
• CLAUSES OF TIME
7. . .. in Sapporo, a city in Japan.
8. . .. the only person (who(m)/ that) I I. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4.c 5.c
wanted to see. 6. a 7. b 8. d 9.b 10. c
9. ... whose house is forrent. 11. d 12. b 13. d 14.a 15. c
10. Students who live on campus ... 16. a 17. b 18. d 19.c 20.a
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance II. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4.b 5.a
exam, discovered relativity. 6.a 7.b 8.d 9.c 10.a
12 .... was very friendly. 11. d 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. d
13. The bridge built only ... 16.c 17.b 18.c 19.c 20.a
14. It's the President who makes ... 21. b 22. d 23. c 24. c 25. a
15 .... , which is a real nuisance. HI.l. A (hadgone) 2. B (after)
16 .... a pair of boots covered in mud. 3. C (flew) 4. C (went)
17. Lake Superior, which lies ... 5. B (while) 6. B (when)
18. ... a small city located on the southern 7. D (had finished)
coast of Brazil. 8. B (finishing I having finished)
19 .... the country where there is plenty of 9. A (deprived)
sunshine. 10. D (leaving)

538 • GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 11. B (have experienced) 4. A computer becomes very popular
12. A (I finish/ I've finished) nowadays because it can be used for
13. B (goes) various purposes.
14. C (have done) 5. Stacey retired in 1987 partly because his
15. C (than) health was ill.
• CLAUSES OF CAUSE OR REASON 6. We were late to the meeting because the
I. 1. because of 2. because traffic was heavy.
3. because of 4. because 7. Harry had to stay in hospital because he
5. because of 6. because broke his leg.
7. because of 8. because of 8. Because our leader couldn't attend the
9. because 10. because of meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to buy
II.1. Since yesterday was a public day, we didn't
the house because it was in dilapidated
have to go to work.
condition.
2. As we didn't want to wake anybody up, we
10. Because I always enjoyed mathematics
came in very quietly.
in high school, I decided to major in it
3. We didn't know what time it was because
in college.
none of us had a watch.
4. As it was a nice day, we went for a walk by IV. 1. Jim had to give up jogging because of his
the sea. severely sprained ankle.
5. Since the door was open, I walked in. 2. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink
6. As you paid for the theater tickets, because of its pollution.
please let me pay for our dinner. 3. We had to stay in London an extra day
7. Since oil is an irreplaceable natural because of the fog at the airport.
resource, we must do whatever we can to 4. Bill has to do all of the cooking and
conserve it. cleaning because of his wife's illness.
8. Because we didn't see Lisa for a long time, 5. We all have received the best of everything
we didn't recognize her. because of our parents' generosity.
9. Lilian was late for work because she 6. I couldn't get to sleep last night because of
missed the bus. the noise in the next apartment.
10. Sonia was tired because she'd been 7. John has to sit in the front row in class
working very hard. because of his poor eyesight.
11. Since Eve had an attractive personality, 8. We stopped our car because of the red
she was very popular. traffic lights.
12. As mother had burnt the dinner, we ate out. 9. She couldn't see the road because of the
13. It's a really useful book because it explains high wall.
everything very clearly. 10. We postponed our trip because of the bad
14. Because Ellie hadn't fully recovered yet, driving conditions.
she felt weak. 11. Sarah won't walk across a bridge because
15. Since all the students had done poorly on of her fear of heights.
the test, the teacher decided to give it again. 12. Mark's doctor has advised him to exercise
regularly because of his overweight.
HI. 1. Because the weather was cold, we stayed
13. Piranhas can devour an entire cow in
home.
several minutes because of their extremely
2. Most people begin to jog because they
sharp teeth.
hear jogging is a good exercise.
14. Most students couldn't do the final exam
3. People like to live in this country because
because of its difficulty.
its climate is healthy.
15. John succeeded in his exam because of his
hard and methodical work.
DAPAN e 539
• CLAUSES OF RESULT 3. Grandpa held me so tightly (that) I
I. 1. too hastily 2. difficult enough couldn't breathe for a moment.
3. sweet enough 4. too expensive 4. There were so few people at the meeting
5. enough rain 6. clearly enough (that) it was canceled.
7. too many mistakes 8. too much traffic 5. Ted was worried about the exam (that) he
9. too complicated 10. enough food couldn't get to sleep last night.
II. 1. old enough to get married 6. Jerry got so angry (that) he put his fist
2. too busytotalk through the wall.
3. too late to go 7. I have so many problems (that) I can use
4. warm enough to sit all the help you can give me.
5. too nice to be 8. His handwriting is so illegible (that) I can't
6. enough energy to play figure out what this sentence says.
7. too far away to hear 9. There was so little traffic (that) it took us
8. enough English to read only ten minutes to get there.
9. too big to put 10. There were so many people came to the
10. enough qualifications meeting (that) there weren't enough seats
111.1. The food was too hot (for us) to eat. for everyone.
2. I didn't have enough money for a taxi. Vl.l. It was such a nice day (that) we took a
3. Sarah is too busy to take a day off. walk.
4. It's too wet for a picnic./ It's too wet to 2. It was such an expensive car (that) we
have a picnic. couldn't afford to buy it.
5. The piano was too heavy to inove. 3. We're having such beautiful weather
6. This coat isn't warm enough to wear in (that) I don't feel like going to class.
winter. 4. The classroom has such comfortable
7. I haven't got enough chairs for all my guests. chairs (that) the students find it easy to
8. The situation is too complicated to explain. fall asleep.
9. This sofa isn't wide enough for three 5. The tornado struck with such great force
people to sit on. (that) it lifted automobiles off the ground.
10. I had too much equipment to carry. 6. This is such good coffee (that) I think I'll
11. The wall was too high to climb over. have another cup.
12. Natasha is good enough to be a professional 7. Karen is such a good pianist (that)
musician. I'm surprised she didn't go into music
13. This river isn't clean enough to swim in. professionally.
14. Some things are too small to see without a 8. It was such a good book (that) I couldn't
microscope. put it down.
15. He wasn't experienced enough to get 9. We did such a lot of gymnastics (that) we
the job. couldn't walk afterwards.
IV. 1. such 2. so 3. such a 4. such 10. They were such beautiful flowers (that)
5. such a 6. so 7. so- such 8. so we took a photograph of them.
9. such a 10. so 11. such 12. so VII.l. Sarah was so late home (that) Mark had
13. so 14. such a already gone to bed.
15. A: so- such a- such- such a 2. Mike hadn't cooked for such a long time
B: so - so - such - so (that) he'd almost forgotten how to.
V.l. The weather was so hot (that) you could 3. The piano was so heavy (that) Mike and
fry egg on the sidewalk. Harriet couldn't move it.
2. She talked so fast (that) I couldn't 4. Tom was annoyed about United losing
understand her. (that) he wouldn't speak to anyone.

540 • GIAI THiCH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 5. The band was such a big attraction (that) 2. I'll post the card today in order that it
all the tickets sold out. gets/ will get there on Daniel's birthday.
6. Vicky had such a lot of work to do (that) 3. Please turn down the radio so that I can
she was sure she'd never finish it. get to sleep.
7. The party made suchalotofnoise (that) it 4. She locked the door in order that she
kept all the neighbors awake. wouldn't be disturbed.
8. She speaks English so well (that) you 5. I gave her my address so that she could
would think it was her native language. contact me.
9. It was such horrible weather (that) we 6. I'm going to cash a check in order that I
spent the whole day indoors. will have enough money to go shopping.
10. The music was so loud (that) you could 7. Please arrive early so that we can start the
hear it from miles away. meeting on time.
VIII. Dap an gQi y 8. I slowed down in order that the car behind
1. ... most of the students couldn't do it. could overtake.
2. ... lfell asleep in the armchair. 9. Jackson is planning to take a semester off
3. . .. they don't know what to do with it. so that he will travel/ travels in Europe.
4. ... he doesn't have any free time. 10. The man spoke very slowly so that I could/
5. ... we decided to spend the day on the would understand what he said.
beach. 11. I whispered in order that nobody else
6. . .. I couldn't understand what he said. could/ would hear our conversation.
7. ... we didn't want to come home. 12. I'll give you a map so that you can/ will
8. ... I don't have time to go out. find the way all right.
9. .. . I can't afford to buy it. 13. Please be quiet so that I can hear what
10 .... no one believed a word of it. Sharon is saying.
• CLAUSES OF PURPOSE 14. The little boy pretended to be sick in
order that he would/ could stay home
I. 1. I hurried in order not to be late for the
from school.
meeting.
15. I turned off the TV in order that my
2. We took off our boots so as not to make
roommate could study in peace and quiet.
the floors dirty.
3. I'm saving money to go abroad for a III. 1. Melanie was hurrying so that she wouldn't
holiday. miss her bus.
4. Lynn unplugged the phone in order not to 2. Ali borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake
be interrupted while she was working. in his composition.
5. I phoned to the police station to report 3. Most people work in order that they earn/
that my car had been stolen. will earn money.
6. The staff are working at weekends so as to 4. I wishwehadagardensothatthe children
complete the project in time. could/ would play in.
7. I stood on tiptoes to see the parade better. 5. She is learning English in order to study in
8. Ali often writes down the time and the United States.
date of his appointment in order not to 6. The staff are working at weekends in
forget to go. order that they won't delay the project
9. Tom turned on the radio to hear the any further.
football results. 7. Can we stop so that I can buy a newspaper?
8. We moved to London so as to visit our
10. We wore warm clothes so as not to get
parents more often.
cold.
9. We're having to borrow money so that we
II. 1. Rachel turned on the TV so that she could
can/ will pay our bills.
watch the news.
10. I left the door open for Harry to get in.
DAPAN • 541
 11. I'm going to be very careful in order 3. Although my foot was injured, I managed
not to have an accident. to walk to the nearest village.
12. The government took these measures so 4. In spite of having very little money, they
that they could reduce crime. are happy.
13. He wore glasses and false beard in order 5. Even though I had an umbrella, I got very
not to be recognized. wet in the rain.
14. I lowered the volume on the TV set so that 6. I couldn't sleep despite being tired.
it wouldn't disturb my neighbors. 7. Though he liked the sweater, he decided
15. Yesterday I took my umbrella so as not to not to buy it.
get wet. 8. I didn't get the job in spite of having all
IV. 2. Claude studies encyclopedias so that he the necessary qualifications.
can answer quiz questions. 9. Although Nick used to smoke, he seems to
3. Vicky is saving up for a holiday. be in good health.
4. Nick keeps a dog to guard the house. 10. It was still hot in the room even though
5. Olivia booked a babysitter so that she I had turned on the air conditioner.
could go out for the evening. 11. Laura wants to fly in spite of the fact (that)
6. Jessica is going on a diet in order to lose she feels afraid.
weight. 12. Trevor didn't notice the sign even though
7. Trevor often switches off the heating to it was right in front of him.
save money. 13. I'm no better despite the fact (that) I've
8. Sarah had to go to Birmingham for a taken the pills.
business meeting. 14. Matthew doesn't know any French though
9. Emma wore boots so that her feet wouldn't it was one of his school subjects.
get wet. 15. Despite being a millionaire, Henry's
10. I'm saving my money in order to travel in friend hates spending money.
Europe next summer. 16. We couldn't get tickets in spite of queuing
V. Dap an gqi y for an hour.
1. 00. buy some stamps. 17. Although I'd met her twice before, I didn't
2. Natasha is going to the United States ... recognize her.
3. 00. she could phone me. 18. Laura felt unwell in spite of this she
4. Mike turned on the TV ... went on working.
5. 000 it would defrost. 19. Even though I told the absolute truth, no
6. .. . our summer holiday. one would believe me.
7. I hurried oo· 20. The goods were never delivered despite
8. We'll give you a map ... the promise we had received.
9. oo. I could/ would pass the final exam. III. 1. Although he has a very important job, ...
10 .... stop people stealing things. 2. ... in spite of its inherent dangers.
• CLAUSES OF CONTRAST 3. Although it was sunny, ...
I. 1. Although 2. in spite of 3. because of 4. Despite its many benefits, 00.

4. Because 5. in spite of 6.although 5. 000 even though it has been shown to be

7. because of 8. because 9.Although safe.
10. in spite of 11. because 12. in spite of 6. Though I had never seen her before, ...
13. because of 14. although 7. .. . in spite of the low salary.
15. Because of-although 8. Although her grades were low, ...
H.l. I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story. 9. Despite his fear of heights, ...
2. We hardly ever see each other despite 10. in spite of not playing very well.
000

living in the same street.

542 • GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 IV.1. In spite of being over sixty/ his age, Mr. III. 2. If you speak to the teacher like that, you'll
Pike doesn't wear glasses. get into trouble.
2. Despite having much experience in J. Unless Dave goes to football training tonight,
machinery, he ... he won't play on Saturday.
3. In spite of the darkness, they ... 4. If you're not careful who you give your
4. Despite the noise, 1... email address to, you'll get a lot of spam.
5. In spite of the heavy rain, ... 5. Unless you go to bed early, you'll be tired
6. Despite his strength, I ... tomorrow.
7. ... in spite of his poverty. 6. Unless Sue studies something technical,
8. In spite of not having finished the paper, she won't get a job when she leaves school.
he ... 7. If you don't fix your computer, you won't
9. Despite having been absent frequently, he... be able to use the Internet.
10 .... despite the red traffic lights. 8. If you go out this weekend, you won't have
V.i. No matter how rich they are, they aren't time to study.
happy. 9. Unless we leave now, we'll miss the start of
2. I'd rather have a room of my own, the film.
however small it is. 10. If you are caught drinking and driving,
3. No matter what jobs he got, he was you will lose your licence.
not satisfied. • CLAUSES OF MANNER
4. Whatever job you do, you should do it I. 1. as 2. as if
devotedly. 3. As 4.like/ as though
5. Whoever gains the most points wins 5. as 6.As
the competition. 7.like/ as 8. as if
6. Whatever kinds of exercise he had taken, 9.as 10.asthough
he got fatter and fatter. 11.like 12.like
7. No matter where he lived, he always 13. as 14. as if/ like
thought of his homeland. 15.like
8. My roof leaks whenever it rains. II. 1. as if she was enjoying it.
9. Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 2. as if he meant what he was saying.
10. Whatever difficulties you encounter, you 3. as ifit has just been cut.
should study hard. 4. as if it never gets fed.
11. No matter how intelligent she is, she can't 5. as if I'm going to be sick.
answer my question. 6. as if she didn't want to come.
12. She would still love him however badly he 7. as if he's been up all night.
behaved. 8. as if he hadn't eaten for a week.
13. Whatever nonsense the p apers print, 9. as if they are going to get married.
some people always believe it. 10. as if someone has been smoking here.
14. I'll find him, no matter where he has gone. III.1. as if/ as though he was/ were
15. Phone me when you arrive, however 2. as if it had been made
late it is. 3. as if she had ... met
• CLAUSES OF CONDITION 4. as if I was/ were
I. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.b 5. as if she hadn't heard
7.a 8.c 9.b 10.c 11. b 12.c 6. as if he didn't have
13.d 14.a 15. b 7. as if it was/ were
II. i.e 2.e 3.h 4.a 5. i 6.n 8. as if she was/ were
7.m 8.d 9.1 10.f 11. b 12.g 9. as if she had taken
13.0 14. j 15. k 10. as if she wouldn't be

DAPAN • 543
• CLAUSES AFTER WISH AND IF ONLY 10. I wish I didn't live in a big city. or If only I
I. 1. had 2. were/ was shining didn't live ...
3. had gone 4. could swim 11. Nam wished he had accepted the job.
5. knew 6.lived 12. I wish I wouldn't have to work tomorrow.
7. had told 8. was/ were wearing or If only I wouldn't have ...
9. had 10. would stop 13. I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice- cream.
11. had gone 12. would sing or If only I hadn't eaten ...
13. was/ were lying 14. wouldn't give 14. I wish you had been here last week. or If
15. had driven 16. had gotten only you had been ...
17. were/ was 18. would go 15. I wish people didn't drop litter in the
19. hadn't quit 20. would lend street. or If only people didn't drop ...
II. 1. I hadn't eaten 2. it'd/ it would stop 16. I wish I had brought my camera. or If only
3. I knew 4. I'd/ I had taken I had brought...
5. Ann were/ was 17. I wish it wasn't/ weren't cold. or If only it
6. they'd/ they would hurry up wasn't/ weren't ...
7. didn'thave 18. I wish I could go to the party. or If only I
8. we'd/wehadhad could go ...
9. it wasn't/ weren't 19. I wish I had applied for that job. or If only
10. I could I had applied ...
11. I hadn't said 20. I wish my life was/ were more interesting.
12. you'd/ you would slow down or If only my life was/ were ...
13. we hadn't gone IV. 1. c 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. a
14. you wouldn't go/ didn't go 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. a 10. d
15. I' d/I had saved • CLAUSES AFTER IT'S TIME AND
16. it was/ were WOULD RATHER
17. I had found I. 1. It's time the children were in bed.
18. somebody would answer 2. It's time I had a holiday.
19. there weren't 3. It's time she was here.
20. you had told 4. It's time the train left the station.
HI. 1. I wish Ann was/ were here. or If only Ann 5. It's time I/ we had a party.
was/ were here. 6. It's time some changes were made./ it's
2. John wishes he could be a pilot when he time there were some changes.
grows up. 7. It's time he got up.
3. I wish I had come to the party last night. or 8. It's time my parents stopped treating
If only I had come ... Tommy like a child.
4. I wish you had given me a chance to tell 9. It's too late. It's time we went home.
you the truth. or If only you had given ... 10. It's time the windows were cleaned./
5. Mary wishes she could attend your It's time we cleaned the window.
wedding next week. II. 1. have gone to an opera
6. I wish I had learned to play a musical 2. have studied Chinese
instrument. or If only I had learned ... 3. be an engineer
7. I wish you drove more slowly. If only you 4. not tell you
drove ... 5. go out with their friends ... stay home
8. I wish it would stop raining. or If only it with their parents
would stop ... 6. not have gone out
9. I wish I had enough money to buy this 7. stayhome
book. or If only I had ... 8. lie on the beach/ be lying on the beach

544 • GIAI THICH NGO PHAP TIENG ANH

III.1. didn't know 2. came 3. hadn't seen 19. We are waiting for John to arrive.
4. hadn't done 5. didn't read 20. The bus knocked him down.
6. was 7. didn't 8. hadn't left II. 3. Has Mark been to Los Angeles?
9. didn't tell 10. had come 4. Where did you buy your coat?
IV. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. b 5. Does Laura play tennis?
6. a 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. b 6. Can I borrow your squash racket?
11.c 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.a 7. Who am I speaking to?
V. 1. I had been run over by a ten-ton truck 8. How much do video recorders cost?
2. eat at home than go to the restaurant 9. What did you lock the door for?
3. to go to the concert tonight 10. Will you be at the club tonight?
4. he was/ were a billionaire 11. Did you enjoy your holiday?
5. (for us) to go home/ we went home 12. How long does the journey take?
6. reviewed your lessons for the exams 13. Where are we going to have lunch?
7. it was/ were her native tongue 14. Is the train on time?
8. you would stop fighting 15. Do Mike and Harry go camping?
9. they had told me the truth 16. When does the course finish?
10. he came to my house tonight 17. What happens next?
18. Shall we go for a walk?/ Why don't we go
CHUONG4 for a walk?
CAU (SENTENCES) 19. Have you got a motorbike?/ Do you have a
I. 1. Helen is giving Jack some cassettes on his motorbike?
birthday. 20. May/ Can I come in?
2. I bought some new jeans recently. III.1. How old are you?
3. This climate doesn't suit me. 2. Do you live locally?
4. Diana is becoming more and more 3. Where do you live?
beautiful these days. 4. When did you leave school?
5. They have painted their front door a 5. Which school did you go to?
bright yellow! 6. Are you working now?
6. I found my purse under the bed. 7. Who do you work for?
7. Dad sold the old Renault to our next door 8. How long have you been working there?/
neighbor yesterday. How long have you worked there?
8. Our friend sent us some tulips by express 9. Do you enjoy your present job?
mail. 10. Why do you want to leave?
9. Bob saw Mary crossing the street in town. 11. Can you work on Saturdays?
10. We took a bus to the airport. 12. How do you travel to work?
11. She hates answering the phone all the time. 13. Have you got a car?
12. All the neighbors supposed her to be a 14. When can you start?
widow. IV. 1. How is Christopher going to London?
13. Her father would not consent to her 2. How many cars have the Smiths got/ do
living alone in a big city. the Smiths have?
14. Can you spare me a few minutes of your 3. Where does Janet work?
valuable time? 4. Why is Ann learning English?
15. It is important to go to school regularly. 5. How was the film?/ What was the film like?
16. We must give the encyclopedia back to 6. When will the meeting take place?
them. 7. Who switched off the computer?
17. The trouble is that we are short of money. 8. Whose burglar alarm was ringing?
18. No one heard John leave the house.

DAPAN 545
®
 9. Who(m) did Ann go to the dance with?/ 9. Don't do anything silly, will you?
With whom did Ann go to the dance? 10. Pass me the salt, will you?
10. How often are the Olympic Games held? VIH.1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. b
11. What is your weight? I How many kilos do 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. b 10. b
you weigh? 11. a 12. a 13. c
12. What does your father do? IX. 1. Would you like to go sailing?
13. How much money do you earn? 2. Are you a student here?
14. How far is it from here to the post office? 3. How many cakes have you eaten?
15. What color is the Vietnamese flag? 4. I'm too impatient, aren't I?
16. What did you buy? 5. Did you enjoy your trip?
17. What time are your friends arriving?/ 6. Where have your friends gone?
When are your friends arriving? 7. Does Peter play tennis?
18. How long will the meeting last? 8. Don't drop those plates, will you?
19. Which shop does Susan work in?/ What 9. It's hardly rained at all this summer, has it?
kind of shop does Susan work in? 10. What has happened?
20. What did you buy this computer magazine 11. Who does this calculator belong to?
for? I Why did you buy this computer 12. No, I hate horror film.
magazine? 13. Which of these magazines would you like?
V. 1. where my football boots are 14. What are you looking for?
2. how much this jacket costs/ how much 15. Let's sit in the garden, shall we?
this jacket is 16. Have you ever been to Thailand?
3. where the books about Russia are 17. Would you like to explain what the
4. what time the last bus leaves/ when the problem is?
last bus leaves 18. How long did it take you to get there?
5. how to use this coffee machine/ how this 19. What color are you going to paint it?
coffee machine works 20. Why don't people in your country show
6. how far it is to the airport more respect to the elderly?
7. where the manager's office is X. 1. Place 2. Make
8. when the first Olympic Games took place 3. Use 4. Don't place
9. how old your sister is 5. Don't put 6. Don't leave
10. why the car has stopped/ why the car 7. Don't eat 8. Clean
won't go 9. Keep 10. switch
VI. 1. aren't they 2. have you 3. isn't it XI. 1. What a clever boy!
4. are there 5. aren't they 6. will he 2. Isn't she tall!
7. will you 8. didn't you 9. do they 3. How interesting the novel was!
10. can't we 11. was it 12. shall we 4. Didn't they write slowly!
13. aren't I 14. will you 15. have you 5. What fast horses!
16. will he 17. will you 18. do you 6. How expensive the dress is!
19. doesn't she 20. won't there 7. Wasn't the film frightening!
VII. 2. The film was great, wasn't it? 8. What warm weather!
3. She has a lovely voice, doesn't she?/ She 9. How effectively they work!
has got a lovely voice, hasn't she? 10. What a lovely cat my friend has!
4. It doesn't look very good, does it? 11. Doesn't he look like his father!
5. You have had your hair cut, haven't you? 12. How dirty those trousers are!
6. This bridge isn't very safe, is it? 13. What awful noise!
7. It's (very) expensive, isn't it? 14. How cold itis!
8. Let's listen to some music, shall we? 15. What nice shoes you've got on!

546 • GIAI THICH NGO PHAP TIENG ANH

 16. Howtiredlfeel! V. 2. It was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to
17. What an old house! America.
18. Isn't that a great song! 3. It's golf that Tiger Woods plays.
19. How beautifully Marta sings! 4. It was in Greece that the Olympic Games
20. What a beautiful smile she has! first took place.
5. It's Mercury that is nearest the sun.
I. 2. it did cost 3. you do look 6. It was A. G. Eiffel who designed the Eiffel
4. it does stop 5. I did go Tower.
6. they do quarrel 7. he does care 7. It was the structure of DNA that was
8. I did enjoy 9. I do worry discovered by Crick and Watson.
10. she did see 8. It were the Ancient Egyptians who built
the Pyramids.
II. 1. It isn't expensive to buy a Compex computer.
9. It's Mount Everest that is the highest
2. It's very simple to use a computer.
mountain in the world.
3. It isn't difficult to understand the handbook.
10. It was John F. Kennedy who was the 35th
4. It's easy to run any kind of software.
President of the US.
5. It's absolutely fascinating to explore the
world of Compex. VI. 1. Do bring another chair.
6. Are you ready to try the ultimate computer 2. Don't you be silly.
experience? 3. Do send me a copy of your catalogue.
7. It isn't safe to play on ladders. 4. Don't you make so much noise.
8. It was silly to make such a fuss. 5. Do be quiet.
6. Don't you lean out of the window.
III. 2. She painted them herself.
7. Do forgive me.
3. He cleans them himself.
8. Don't you do that again or you'll be in
4. I bake it myself.
trouble.
5. They grow them themselves.
9. Do give me a hand.
6. We decorated it ourselves.
10. Don't you tell anybody what happened.
7. He types them himself.
VII. Dap an gQi y
8. I develop them myself.
1. Ted himself broke the news to me./ The
9. She makes them herself.
person who broke the news to me was
10. We cut it ourselves.
Ted./ It was Ted who broke the news to me.
IV. 2. What Vicky is looking for is a job in
2. It is important to know your limitations.
television.
3. It is money, not affection that they want.
3. What I want to do is (to) make a fresh 4. He did misunderstand my intentions.
start.
5. It was after she had gone that I remembered
4. What you must pay attention to are her name.
the details. 6. I did do my English test very well.
5. What they did was (to) book a holiday 7. Does Mary herself wash up every day?
together. 8. It was from Francis that she first heard
6. What you have to think about is your the news.
profit. 9. It is pilots, not ground staff that we need.
7. What you must know are the needs of 10. It is better to be early.
your customers. 11. It was Peter who lent us money, not Paul./
8. What made me happy was your news. The person who lent us money was Peter,
9. What you should work towards is a not Paul.
realistic target. 12. We found it's impossible to get a visa.
10. What you need to do is (to) plan ahead.

DAPAN ~ 541
 13. It was on Thursday that Mike's uncle 16. had driven/ had been driving - wouldn't
died./ The day when Mike's uncle died have happened
was Thursday. 17. didn't read -wouldn't know
14. Bad roads don't cause accidents. Speed 18. had- would you go
itself does./ It is speed, not bad roads that 19. send - will arrive
cause accidents. 20. would be able -had
15. It is cruel to tease animals. 21. had read - wouldn't have washed
16. I do love you; I myself love you; It's you 22. was/ were- would have put
that I love. 23. had taken - would have won
17. It was England that won the World Cup 24. had paid- wouldn't be
in 1966. 25. drink- can't sleep
18. We did enjoy ourselves. n. 1. don't practise 2. played
19. It is unlikely that income tax will be 3. couldn't hear 4. had told
reduced. 5. wouldn't have let 6. didn't play
20. It is in the Fall that the countryside is most 7. might not be 8. had realized
beautiful. 9. would have thrown 10.go
21. It was Ann, not Mary (that) I saw. 11. will have
22. Do remember to lock the door before you III. 1. If you take more exercise, you'll/ you will
leave. get fit.
23. I think it's not a good idea to take up Yoga. 2. If the driver in front hadn't stopped
24. It was kind of him to help me. suddenly, the accident wouldn't have
25. Do visit us again some time. happened.
26. Don't you make too much noise. 3. Ifi had a key, I could get in.
27. I did do my English test very well. 4. If you throw a stone into water, it sinks/
28. It's chocolate cake (that) I'm eating./ it'll sink
What I'm eating is chocolate cake. 5. If I'd/ I had had (some) breakfast, I
29. David himself teaches in a Technical wouldn't be hungry now.
College./ It's David who teaches .. ./David 6. If road travel wasn't/ weren't cheaper
is the person who teaches ... than rail travel, we wouldn't have lots
30. Don't you let me wait so long. of traffic jams. or If road travel was/
were expensive than rail travel, ...
7. If Martin hadn't been very nervous, he
L 1. found wouldn't have failed his driving test last
2. will be -am not week
3. were/ was - wouldn't want 8. If you want a chat, just give me a ring.
4. had known- would have gone 9. If I'd/ I had finished my report yesterday, I
5. pour - will float/ floats could begin a new project today.
6. rings 10. If the wind weren't/ wasn't blowing hard,
7. had- wouldn't have to I'd/ I would take the boat out for a ride.
8. had missed- would/ might have been 11. If I'd/ I had known you were busy, I
9. is- will/ can go wouldn't have disturbed you.
10. hadn't woken- wouldn't be 12. If it rains, everyone can eat inside.
11. would taste- wasn't/ weren't 13. If you didn't live so far away, we'd/ we
12. had had - would have sent would visit you more often.
13. weren't- wouldn't be 14. If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat
14. find - will tell belt, she'd/ she would have been injured
15. would be- didn't come in the crash.

548 " GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 15. Ifi didn't have to work tomorrow evening, 9. I wouldn't have known about your new
I could meet you. job had I not talked to your mother.
16. If I knew something about plumbing, I 10. Were she ever in trouble, I'd do anything I
would/ could have fixed the leak in the could to help her.
sink myself. VI. 1. if 2. as long as 3. unless
17. If Matthew enters the race, he'll probably 4. in case 5. unless 6. provided
win it. 7. when 8. so long as 9. if
18. If we'd/ we had bought that picture five 10. in case
years ago, it would be quite valuable now. VII. Dap an gQi y
19. I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't 1. I'm in a hurry.
talked to me about my problems last night. 2. press this button?
20. If Carol hadn't been studying, she would 3. you pay it back as soon as possible.
have answered the phone. 4. you get hungry.
IV. 1. You don't get there in time unless you 5. hadn't eaten so much.
hurry. 6. wouldn't be in this mess.
2. We can't do the job unless we get help. 7. you work much harder.
3. You aren't allowed into the club unless 8. will you give her a message?
you're member. 9. I'd/ I would insist you stop smoking.
4. I don't like fish. I wouldn't eat it unless I 10. there weren't too much traffic.
was extremely hungry. VIII.l.c 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.d
5. Don't leave the TV on unless you are 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.c 10. d
watching it. 11. c 12. a 13. b 14. d 15. c
6. The doctor won't see you today unless it's 16.b 17.b 18.b 19.a 20.c
an emergency. 21. c 22. d 23. b 24. b 25.b
7. I wouldn't have bought the picture unless 26.b 29.d 30.d
I liked it. 31.b 34.a 35. b
8. You can't get a driver's license unless you 36. b 39. b 40.d
are at least eighteen years old. 41.d 44.c 45.d
9. I'm not going to the party unless you go 46. b 49. c 50. a
with me. IX.1. If she doesn't hurry up, we won't arrive
10. The dog won't attack you unless you move in time.
suddenly. 2. If it were not for your help, I won't pass
V. 1. Should you need more money, go to the the exam.
bank before six o'clock. 3. Should I prepare for my final exam
2. Were I you, I wouldn't do that. carefully, I will pass the exam.
3. Had they realized the danger, they would 4. Only if you do well on your exams will we
have done it differently. give you your bicycle.
4. Were I your teacher, I would insist you do 5. If you did not help us, we could not handle
better work. the situation.
5. Should you change your mind, please let 6. On condition that you keep your promise, I
me know immediately. will help you.
6. She would have gotten the job had she 7. Whether they have money or not, they
been better prepared. won't be able to come.
7. Your boss sounds like a real tyrant. Were I 8. Were we to give up the fight now, it
you, I would look for another job. would mean the end of democracy in our
8. Should you need to reach me, I'll be at the country.
Hilton Hotel in Seoul.

DAPAN" 549
 9. In case there is an earthquake, keep some 21. Susan said (that) when she first came
extra batteries and bottled water on hand. here, she had/ had had a hard time with
10. Unless it rains, we'll go for a picnic the language.
by the river tomorrow. 22. The teacher told Jim (that) he mustn't
make that mistake again.
23. Nicky said (that) she didn't know where
Bill was living at that moment.
I. 2. Jane told Tom (that) he played very well.
24. Erica said (that) her father read/ had read
3. Sue said (that) she left/ had left school a the stories to her when she was a child.
year before. 25. My mother told me (that) iflatetoomuch,
4. Charlie told Helen (that) he hadn't seen I'd feel ill.
Diana recently. 26. Heinrich told journalists for many years
5. Rachel told us (that) we could come and stay he had worked as a merchant in the USA
at her flat if we were in London. and Russia.
6. John said (that) he had been reading the/ 27. The lawyer said (that) if the police had
that book all the previous day. noticed Jack's car, they would have
7. Matthew said (that) his car was stolen/ had arrested him.
been stolen the week before. 28. Carol said (that) she would have finished
8. Judy said she wanted to go on holiday but the report by the next day.
she couldn't afford it. 29. Elaine said (that) she wasn't going to
9. Emma said (that) she had only had the new worry about the money until she heard
computer since the previous day. from the bank.
10. Sarah told me (that) she was going away 30. Emma said (that) she hadn't travelled by
for a few days and she would phone me underground before she came to London.
when she got back. 31. They told Maria (that) they would be
11. Mark told Sandra (that) they must/ had to writing to her later that week.
finish that report. 32. The Science teacher told the class (that)
12. Nick said (that) he saw/ had seen Helen at ice floats/ floated on water.
a party the night before and she seemed/ 33. Martha said (that) if she tidied her room,
had seemed unwell.
her dad would be happy.
13. Claire said (that) she might go to Bali again.
34. Margo said (that) he wished he had
14. Susan said (that) it was the funniest show
enough money to travel to New York.
she had ever seen.
35. The Greeks said (that) they had been
15. Tom told Susan (that) he woke/ had woken
fighting there for nine years and they want
up feeling ill, so he didn't go/ hadn't gone
to get back to their families.
to work.
16. Judy said (that) she worked for a small
n. 1. had already left.
publish company, and she was their 2. was
marketing manager. 3. was
17. Mark said (that) Ann might ring that day. 4. would
18. Sandra said (that) they had to stay home be 5. didn't know
cause it had been raining all evening. 6. crashed
19. Bill told Joanna (that) when he saw/ had 7. was
seen Sarah she was playing/ had been 8. had been waiting
playing tennis. 9. wouldn't
20. Nick said (that) he knew the place well 10. is/ was (both acceptable)
because he used to live here/ there. m. 2. you liked classical music
3. you couldn't speak (any) Japanese.

550 e GW THICH NGO PHAP TIENG ANH

 4. you weren't on a diet. 24. He asked me if I would go with him to
5. you had finished it/ your project. the station.
6. you weren't applying for it/ the job. 25. He wanted to know what I thought of the
7. she didn't enjoy them/ parties. hotel food.
8. you wouldn't be here next week. V. 2. her to slow down
9. you had/ had had a job interview 3. her notto worry
10. you had been to the cinema/ you went to 4. them not to touch the electric wires
the cinema 5. Tom to give me a hand
IV. 2. He wondered if/ whether they liked him. 6. me to open my bag
3. He wanted to know where I lived. 7. them to turn the music down
4. He asked me if/ whether I had/ had got a 8. him to repeat what he said/ had said
driving llicence. 9. Claire to stay for dinner
5. He wanted to lmow how she knew his name. 10. her notto wait for me ifi was late
6. He asked (me) when the new manager 11. her to marry him
was coming. 12. to pay for the damage
7. He asked me if/ whether I could lend him 13. joining an poetry club
some money. 14. me not to tell anybody what (had) happened
8. He wanted to know why I came/ had 15. me to stay in bed for a few days
come back. VI. 1. Laura told me to move this/ that table.
9. He wondered if/ whether he would be 2. The policeman warned us (that) the road
ready in time. were/ had been dangerous.
10. He asked me if/ whether I had any plans 3. The builders promised (that) everything
for a holiday. would be ready on time.
11. He wanted to know what time the meeting 4. The tourist asked which way was the post
was. office./ The tourist asked which way the
12. He asked me how long I had been working post office was.
in my present job. 5. Ann reminded Janet to sign the form.
13. He asked (me) if/ whether Susan came/ 6. Bernard wondered if/ whether his wife
had come the party last night/ the night had seen his car keys.
before. 7. The police ordered Christ to stop the car.
14. He wondered if/ whether there was any 8. Tessa admitted eating all the cake the day
food in the refrigerator. before/ the previous day.
15. He asked me what I was doing now/ then. 9. Adrian apologized for being rude.
16. He asked if he could park here/ there. 10. Simon invited Susan and Melanie to come
17. He wondered if/ whether he was doing to his party.
the right thing. 11. The Prime Minister claimed (that) the
18. He asked me why I applied/ had applied government had made the right decision.
forthejob. 12. Tom suggested going for a meal tonight/
19. He wanted to know what time the banks that night.
. closed. 13. The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
20. He wondered where Tom had gone. 14. Mark agreed not to talk about football.
21. He asked me if I had visited the National 15. The nurse wanted to know how the doctor
Museum. knew her name.
22. He wanted to know how much I had paid 16. The boss asked his secretary not to play
to stay in the hostel. computer games in the office.
23. He asked me if/ whether I had to leave 17. Peter insisted on leaving.
at 10.00.
 18. Martin asked Nancy if/ whether someone
rang/ had rung her an hour before.
19. Jessica said they were thinking/ had I. 1. is surrounded 2. was invited
been thinking of selling the house but 3. are caused 4. is being built
they had decided not to. 5. were blown 6. have been murdered
20. Jack explained (that) he never ate 7. will be held 8. has been collected
vegetarian food. 9. was invented 10. is spelled
VII. 1. could still get - I had already bought 11. was reported 12. have been translated
2. she had to clean up - left/ could leave c 13. will be shown 14. was written
she would 15. wasn't stolen
3. if I knew - had known -why she wanted II. 1. are being followed
4. why she still smoked- had tried to quit - 2. can't be explained
didn't seem 3. was cancelled
5. what the capital of Australia was/ is - 4. has been repaired
wasn't - he thought it was 5. is being restored
6. was pouring -had better take -would stop 6. is believed
- didn't need 7. would be sacked
7. where she was going- was on her way- 8. might have been thrown
asked/ invited me to go - I would like - had 9. wastaught
to stay - had - if there was anything she 10. being arrested
could pick up - were - she'd be happy to 11. is being repaired
8. asked- where I was -told -was - said -was 12. are reported - have been injured
- if I had heard - had - was - had been - 13. might be sent
asked - if I had been - hadn't - told - had 14. had been cooked
gone - if it was 15. will be told
9. do you like - have always liked - I play in III. 1. Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
a jazz band - does the band play - play 2. Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
mainly in small clubs - Have you ever 3. Must the test be finished before ten?
played - I have - played - and I enjoyed it 4. Acomputer is used to do that job nowadays.
- Do you ever want to - I hope to - I don't 5. All travel expenses for this training course
know when it can happen because I'm so must be paid by employers.
busy acting. 6. Were they taken in by her story?
10. Why have you written - I find romantic 7. I was kept waiting for half an hour by the
fiction easy - won't be a romance - am bank manager.
hoping to write - I'm interested in - 8. Has this word been spelt wrongly?
Is he anyone you know - don't have a 9. He will be seen off at the airport by all
Felix - I've been happily married - have his friends.
now written - did you start writing - I've 10. Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in
written storries and poems - will continue England years ago.
to write even when I am - Thank you for 11. The letter might have been sent to the
talking - will be successful wrong address.
VIH.1. b 2. d 3. c 4. c 5. a 12. The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
6. d 7. d 8. a 9. a 10. b 13. The hole is being dug on the wrong side of
11. c 12. b 13. d 14. a 15. a the road.
16.b 17.c 18.d 19.b 20.c 14. Your money is going to be stolen if you're
not careful.
15. Have you ever been asked for your opinion?

552 • GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 16. I am not impressed by Alan's knowledge 11. I think Tom should have been offered
of art. the job./ I think the job should have been
17. How are candles made? offered (to) Tom.
18. Tea can't be made with cold water. 12. Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long
19. When are the results of the contest going time ago./ It is said that Arthur robbed a
to be announced? bank a long time ago.
20. The police weren't informed that there 13. Little boys used to be made to climb the
had been a mistake. chimneys to clean them.
21. Where will you be sent by your company 14. They suggested that the sale of alcohol
next year? should be banned at football matches.
22. By whom were the children looked 15. Let your coat be taken off.
after when you were away? 16. That money has been sent to the poor
23. Look! The seals are being fed. families.
24. The book had been returned to the library 17. He recommended bullet-proof glass should
by Kathy. be used.
25. By this time tomorrow, the announcement 18. She loves being praised all the time.
will have been made by the president. 19. He is believed to have special knowledge
26. People's breathing was being affected by ... I It is believed that he has special
the pollution in the city. knowledge ...
27. Those papers haven't been signed by Mrs 20. Your hair needs cutting/ to be cut.
Andrews yet. Have them been signed by V.1. The situation was reported to be under
Mr Andrews yet? control.
28. Is that airplane being flied by a student 2. She is said to work 16 hours a day.
pilot? 3. The company is thought to be planning a
29. Where were the1988 Olympic Games held? new advertising campaign.
30. Are those tractors made in this country, or 4. The soap opera is expected to end next year.
are they imported? 5. The man is alleged to have driven through
IV. 1. I am always given proper encouragement by the town at 90 miles an hour.
parents./ Proper encouragement is always 6. The President was reported to have
given (to) me by parents. suffered a heart attack.
2. I remember being given a toy drum on my 7. The prisoner is thought to have escaped
fifth birthday. by climbing over a wall.
3. He was seen to pick up the gun. 8. The buildings are reported to have been
4. I was asked some difficult questions at the badly damaged by fire.
interview. 9. Many people are reported to be homeless
5. Let not this switch be touched. after the floods.
6. You won't be allowed to do that silly thing 10. Marta was expected to pass her driving test.
again. 11. He is believed to have been killed by
7. You will be sent a copy of the sales terrorists.
contract by the real estate office./ A copy 12. You were known to have been in town on
of the sales contract will be sent (to) you the night of the crime.
by the real estate office. 13. The footballer Wayne Johnson was
8. I didn't expect my car to be found by the supposed to be earning £10 million a year.
police. 14. There is said to be a secret tunnel between
9. I rarely hear her children are called bad those two houses.
names. 15. They are known to live in a small fiat on
10. Aterrible mistake seems to have been made. the fifth floor.

DAPAN .. 553
 16. The Prime Minister and his wife are 10. how people pronounce this word.
believed to have seperated. IX. 1. are having the house painted
17. The boy is believed to be wearing a white 2. have another key made
pullover and blue jeans. 3. had your hair cut
18. The hostages are expected to be released 4. Have you had your hair cut
soon. 5. Do you have a newspaper delivered
19. Two people are reported to have been 6. haven't had the film developed
injured in the explosion. 7. are having a swimming pool built
20. Exercise is said to be good for health. 8. have it cleaned
VI. 1. arrived - was met 9. have your ears pierced
2. Have you paid - will be shut off 10. do you have your car serviced
3. was your camera stolen- disappeared X. 2. ... fill his tooth.
4. has been sold- will be built 3.... dyed.
5. left - might be thrown 4. . .. to change my number.
6. must be taken - are watered - is cut 5. . .. taken off tomorrow.
7. is suspected- has been arrested- is being 6. . .. design his new house.
questioned -will be identified 7. . .. fitted on the windows.
8. was built - is owned -was being used -was 8.... developed while she is walking around
bought - hadn't been looked - has been town.
done - is used 9. . .. painted before he died.
9. is - is visited - was designed - was erected 10 .... straightened.
- has been - is recognized XL 1. These products have to be tested.
10. was damaged - was discovered - was 2. The first motor car was made by a Belgian
injured - be rescued - are believed to have called Etienne Lenoir.
been destroyed - is not known 3. The police took Nigel's passport away
11. is being resurfaced - are asked/ are being from him.
asked/ have been asked- is expected -will be 4. Babysitters are paid a lot of money.
closed - will be diverted 5. I hope to be interviewed for the job.
12. was forced - being threatened - had 6. Judy is having her car repaired.
been stolen - was later found - had been 7. Tessa got lost.
abandoned - has been arrested - is still 8. It was agreed that the plan should go
being questioned ahead.
VII.l. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5.b 9. When did you get your kitchen decorated?
6. a 7. c 8. a 9.b 10. a 10. He is believed to be living abroad.
VIII. 1. they have increased the bus fares 11. The song was sung by Pavarotti.
2. People should use bicycles for short 12. The floor is being cleaned.
journeys. 13. Do you suppose such a letter could have
3. someone has discovered a new source of been written by your brother?
energy? 14. Laura got her brother to repair her bicycle.
4. they are going to knock down this building. 15. Let not that be done again./ Don't let that
5. you shouldn't keep eggs in a freezer. be done again.
6. people put litter in the bin? XII.l. c 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a
7. the robbers stole a lot of money. 6. c 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b
8. they are resurfacing the road in front of 11. a 12. c 13. d 14. a 15. d
your house? 16. c 17. a 18. c 19. d 20. c
9. the board won't make a decision until the
next meeting.

554 .. GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

 CHUONG5 90. competitors 91. laziness
TU Vl,JNG HOC (WORD STUDY) 92. apologize 93. proud
I. 1. curious 2. easily 94.famous 95. produce
3. silent 4. careful 96. careless 97. speech
5. slowly 6. drives 98. advice 99. quietly
7. commercial 8. weekly 100. amazement
9. difficult 10. choice H.1. made fun of
11. recently 12. expensive 2. made use of
13. beautiful 14. performance 3. taking leave of
15. interesting 16. frequently 4. caught sight
17. well 18. exciting 5. take care of
19.lengthen 20. smell 6. felt regret for
21. seats 22.fiuently 7. put an end to
23. valuable 24. good 8. of ... take advantage
25. splendid 26. excitement 9. with ... lost touch
27. exciting - excited 10. setting fire to
28. Teaching- teacher 11. pay attention to/ take account of
29. useful 30. health 12. pays attention to
31. care 32. complaint 13. made fun of
33. width 34. sewing 14. for ... make allowance
35. beautifully 36. cooker 15. keep pace with/ keep up with
37. colorless 38. noise 16. take notice of
39. accountant 40. entertainment 17. takes care of/ makes allowance for/feels
41. products 42.funny pity for
43. celebrated 44. greeting 18. take notice of
45. actor 46. writer 19. takes interest in
47. natural 48. pollution 20. make room for
49. performed 50. boring- bored 21. keep correspondence with
51. histori cal 52.life 22. feel ashamed at
53. dangerous 54. happily 23. put an end to
55. choose 56. helpful 24. got victory over
57. open 58. knowledge 25. lost track of
59. Developing- developed 26. plays an influence over
60. collection 61.librarian 27. show affection for
62. friendly 63. attractively 28. make use of
64. admiration 65. thrilling 29. feel pity for/ take pity on
66. independent 67. pleasure 30. take note of/ pay attention to
68. symbolizes 69. socialist 31. made a decision on/ made your mind up
70. carelessness 71. attendance 32. feel pity for
72. carriage 73. flight 33.lose sight of
74. appearance 75. punishment 34. have a look at
76. explanation 77. successfully 35. catch sight of
78. scientific 79. simplicity 36. made a decision on
80. preparation 81. unsuccessful 37. make a contribution to
82. allowances 83. unknown 38. have faith in
84. daily 85. faithful 39. put an end to/ put a stop to
86. gently 87. comfortable 40. gave birth to
88. pleased 89. noisily

DAPAN" 555
 41. make complaint about 5. Because of engine trouble, the plane had
42. feel sympathy for to make a land on the fields.
43.losttouch with 6. Take a look at this picture.
44. make room ... for 7. I'm in love with her.
45. keep up with/ keep pace with 8. We must make an early start.
46. take advantage of 9. He was in receipt of her letter of the 10th.
47. make fun of 10. After lunch time she usually takes a rest.
48. pay attention to/ take account of/ put an HI. 1. They tend to minimize problems.
end to 2. They strongly desire to put aside ...
49. givewayto , 3. They gave a lot of thought to their work.
50. make a fuss over/ pay attention to 4. They knew little about the job of their
choice.
I. 1. He didn't intend to make a long journey 5. They are determined to overcome problems.
with her. 6. He pays us a visit whenever he's in town.
2. Has the city government decided to build ... ? 7. They have tended to choose well-paid jobs.
3. She isn't interested in what she ... 8. Millions of dollars are spent on advertising
4. Do most school-leavers strongly desire to every year.
work ... 9. You'd better not contact her.
5. I don't think they disagree with what ... 10. I had a good sleep last night.
6. The plan didn't succeed just because most 11. Carol Stuart is a good cooker and swimmer.
members weren't determined to do it well. 12. She strongly desires for a scholarship.
7. During the lesson, she always looks 13. The villagers cordially welcomed us.
carefully at all the sentences ... 14. He doesn't intend to leave the city.
8. My friend wished to become a pilot. 15. She is a good English teacher.
9. You needn't answer all the questions ... 16. They have to do this job at once.
10. Please call me when you arrive, and we'll 17. She is a careful typist.
meet at a ... 18. Hardly had we begun our walk when it
11. She doesn't know what will be because rained.
she never thinks about it. 19. This woman sleeps very little.
12. She said she would visit me someday. 20. My grandfather loves music.
13. He decided to leave home. 21. He drives carefully.
14. I didn't intend to stay here. 22. She is a good singer.
15. She is greatly interested in music. 23. They have made all the arrangements.
16. The two schoolgirls exchanged their English 24. No one in his team plays football as well
lessons. as him.
17. He bathes every morning. 25. She is a good tennis player.
18. I arranged with the neighbors ... 26. English is spoken in Australia.
19. She didn't explain her plan. 27. Ahospital is being built for the poor.
20. She was examined by a doctor. 28. She hasn't been seen since 1980.
29. His parents were visited by him last week.
H. 1. I had an argument with the referee about
30. We had a decision to go to Boston.
his decision.
2. Are you in agreement with John about
this?
3. She usually gives her hair a brush before
going out.
4. She had a number of complaints about his
rudeness.

556 ., GIAI THICH NGU PHAP TII~NG ANH