Technical Mathematics With Calculus 3rd Canadian Edition Test Bank
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Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus 3rd Canadian
Edition by Michael A. Calter
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Book Title: Technical Mathematics with Calculus
Edition: 3rd Canadian Edition
Author: Michael A. Calter
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CHAPTER 2
Introduction to Algebra
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that make
up algebra.
2. Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like parentheses
and brackets.
3. Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in algebraic
expressions.
4. Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
5. Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
Introduction to Algebra 2-2
1. How many terms are in the following expression? (y 5)( 2y + 3) 8
Answer: 2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
2. How many terms are in the following expression? 4x² + 6(x3 3)
Answer: 2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
3. How many terms are in the following expression? (3x)12y + y4 12x(2y) + xy
Answer: 4
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
4. How many terms are in the following expression?
3 (x 2) 1 (x2 + 3)
4 3
Answer: 2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
5. Write the coefficient of each term in the expression: 4x4 6(2x)
Answer: coefficient of x4 : 4, coefficient of x: 12
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
2-3 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
6. Write the coefficient of each term. Assume that the letter x is the variable and all other letters are
constants.
a x4
(a) 4
(b) 2a(5bx4)
6 bx 7
(c)
2 ac
Answer: (a) a/4
(b) 10ab
3b
(c)
ac
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
7. Write the coefficient of each term in the expression. Assume that the letter x is the variable and all other
letters are constants: 5ax5 + 2x2 kax
Answer: coefficient of x5 : 5a, coefficient of x2: 2, coefficient of x: ka
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
8. Identify the factors in each of the following expressions.
(a) 16xy
(b) (x + 2)(3y – z)
(c) 2x
(d) x(yz)
Answer: (a) 16, x, y
(b) x + 2, 3y − z
(c) 2, x
(d) x, y, z
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
Introduction to Algebra 2-4
9. State the degree of each term.
(a) x5y2
(b) 14wxz2
(c) −x
Answer: (a) seventh degree
(b) fourth degree
(c) first degree
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
10. State the degree of each expression.
(a) 3x4 + 4y6
(b) 7x2 + 3x − 5
(c) −9xy2 + 4y3
Answer: (a) sixth degree
(b) second degree
(c) third degree
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Identify and understand all the components (literal terms, constants, and variables) that
make up algebra.
Section Reference: Algebraic Expressions
11. Combine as indicated, and simplify: 3x 4x + 2y 4y
Answer: x 2y
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
12. Combine as indicated, and simplify: 5a + 5a + b + 6b
Answer: 7b
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
13. Combine as indicated, and simplify: 14x2 + 2x + 12 4x + 2x2
Answer: 16x2 2x + 12
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2-5 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
14. Combine as indicated, and simplify: 6ab + 4bc 2bc ab
Answer: 5ab + 2bc
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
15. Find the sum of 4x + 9p 5y, 3p + 2p + 3x, and 4y + 7p 9y.
Answer: 7x 18y + 15p
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
16. Find the sum of 5 x2 + 3m, 5x + 9 2x2 , 9m + 7 + 3x2 x, and 15x3 + 2x2 – 5.
Answer: 16 + 2x2 + 12m + 4x + 15x3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
17. Add 3p² 3a(y z²), 9a(y z²) 6p, and 12pc 7a(y x²).
Answer: 3p2 ay 6az2 6p + 12pc + 7ax2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
18. Add 11a b + 4ab, 2a + 13b 6ab, and 4a 8b + 2ab.
Answer: 9a + 4b
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
Introduction to Algebra 2-6
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
19. Subtract 10(x² y) + 20 from 5 2(x² y).
Answer: 12x² + 12y 25
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
20. Subtract x3 3x2 + 11x from 4x3 + x2 9.
Answer: 3x3 + 4x2 11x 9
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
21. Subtract 9a²b ab2 3ab from 3ab2 + a2 b + 4ab.
Answer: 4ab2 8a2b + 7ab
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
22. Subtract 5a 12b 3c from 10b 6c + 4d.
Answer: 5a + 22b 3c + 4d
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
23. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: 2(5x 2) 3
Answer: 10x 7
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
2-7 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
24. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: 21a² + 2b²
6(ab + 3a² 5b²)
Answer: 3a² + 32b² 6ab
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
25. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: 5p + 8q 4r
(9q + 6r) + (30p 9q)
Answer: 35p 10q 10r
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
26. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: –2c [(2a +
3b) 2b] [(6d + b) 3c] (10d + 9a)
Answer: 11a 2b + c 16d
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
27. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: 2 3[2a
(5 3x)] + 4(3x 5)
Answer: 3x 6a 3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
Introduction to Algebra 2-8
3
28. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: (x 2)
4
1 2
(x + 3)
2
3 1
Answer: x x2 3
4 2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
29. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: 3(x y) + {5y
[3x (2x y)] + 4(x y)}
Answer: 6x 3y
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
30. Remove the symbols of grouping (i.e., brackets, braces, parentheses) and collect terms: 5(a + b)
{2ab [2(a2 – 5ab) 3(5ab 5b2)]}
Answer: 5a + 5b 27ab +2a2 + 15b2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
31. The surface area of a cylinder with radius r and perpendicular height 3r is given by 2(r2 + 3r2). Simplify
this expression, keeping π in your answer.
Answer: 8r2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
2 2
32. To maintain proper humidity, a crawl space that is x metres by 2x metres should have x (900) +
27
60[2(2x) + 2x] cm2 of ventillation. Simplify this expression. (Use fractions for the coefficients,
if necessary.)
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2-9 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
200 2
Answer: x + 360x
3
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
33. A simply-supported beam has a uniformly-distributed load. The deflection at the point x metres from the
ω
left end of the beam is given by y = ( L3 x - 2 L x 3 + x 4 ) where L is the length of the beam in metres,
24 k
is the load in N/m, and k is a constant. What is the coefficient of x for a 2.00-metre beam if the load is
600 0 N/m and k is 4.00 x 107?
Answer: 0.0000500 or 5.00 × 10- 5
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Add and subtract algebraic expressions and identify groups using symbols like
parentheses and brackets.
Section Reference: Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
34. Multiply: x · x3
Answer: x4
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
35. Multiply: x2a · xa+4
Answer: x3a + 4
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
36. Multiply: a2 a3 a4
Answer: a
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited
Introduction to Algebra 2-10
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
37. Multiply: cx + 4 cx + 5
Answer: c2x + 9
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
x4
38. Divide. Write your answer without a negative exponent: - 2
x
Answer: x6
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
4 10
39. Divide. Write your answer without a negative exponent:
46
Answer: 256
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
xa
40. Divide:
xa-7
Answer: x7
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
a5 - x
41. Divide: 3 + x
a
Answer: a22x
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2-11 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
42. Simplify: (a2)5
Answer: a10
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
43. Simplify: (x2m)n
Answer: x2 m n
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
44. Simplify: (74)x + 2
Answer: 74x + 8
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
45. Simplify: (x3)2a + 5
Answer: x6a + 15
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
46. Raise to the power indicated: (5xy2)2
Answer: 25x2 y4
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Introduction to Algebra 2-12
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
( )
5
2b
47. Raise to the power indicated: -
a
32 b5
Answer:
a5
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
48. Raise to the power indicated: (4y6)2
Answer: 0.0625y12 or
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
( )
3
2 x y3
49. Raise to the power indicated:
z2
8 x3 y 9
Answer:
z6
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
()
-2
a
50. Write with positive exponents only:
5
25
Answer:
a2
Difficulty: E
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2-13 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
( )
-2
2x
51. Write with positive exponents only: -
y
y2
Answer:
4 x2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
( )
-3
2 x y3
52. Write with positive exponents only:
3 z2
27 z 6
Answer:
8 x3 y 9
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
( )
-2
3 a4 b
53. Write with positive exponents only:
5 c2 d3
25 c 4 d 6
Answer:
9 a8 b2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
54. Write with positive exponents only: 3x5y + 12y4
3 y 12
Answer: + 4
x5 y
Difficulty: E
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Introduction to Algebra 2-14
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
2
55. Express without fractions, using negative exponents where needed:
a
Answer: 2a1
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups
of symbols in algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
a- 2 b3
56. Express without fractions, using negative exponents where needed:
c4
Answer: a2 b3 c4
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
2 x y-3
57. Express without fractions, using negative exponents where needed:
x- 2 y 4
Answer: 2x3y7
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
3 a4 b- 1
58. Express without fractions, using negative exponents where needed: 2 - 3
a b
Answer: 3a2b2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
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2-15 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
7 a2
59. Evaluate:
b0
Answer: 7a²
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
60. Evaluate: (3x 4y2)0
Answer: 1
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
x3 a ∙ x- 4
61. Evaluate:
x
Answer: x3a 5
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
62. The volume of a cylinder of radius 3r and perpendicular height 4r is given by (3r)2(4r). Simplify this
expression.
Answer: 36r3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
❑ 2
63. The volume of a cone of radius 2r and perpendicular height 3r is given by
3 (2r) (3r). Simplify this
expression.
Answer: 4r3
Difficulty: E
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Introduction to Algebra 2-16
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
7.20
64. The density of a block is given by g/cm3. Express the density without fractions, using
( 3 x )( 2 x )2
negative exponents where needed.
Answer: 0.600x−3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations using integral exponents and remove groups of symbols in
algebraic expressions.
Section Reference: Integral Exponents
65. Multiply these monomials, and simplify: a4(a)
Answer: a5
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
66. Multiply these monomials, and simplify: (5x)(3xy2z)(2x2z)(xy3)
Answer: 30x5 y5 z2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
67. Multiply these monomials, and simplify: (4a3)(5ab2)(abc4)
Answer: 20a5b3c4
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
68. Multiply the polynomial by the monomial, and simplify: 15xy2(y3 2xy + 3x2 x2y)
Answer: 15xy5 + 30x2 y3 45x3 y2 + 15x3 y3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
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2-17 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
69. Multiply the polynomial by the monomial, and simplify: 3a2b(ab2 3a + 4a2b 5b)
Answer: 3a3 b3 9a3 b + 12a4 b2 15a2 b2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
70. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (5a + 2b)(3a + b)
Answer: 15a² ab + 2b²
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
71. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (y2 + 13)(y3 2)
Answer: y5 + 13y3 2y2 26
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
72. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (7ab2 + 3b2)(2ab3 5a2)
Answer: 14a2b5 35a3b2 + 6ab5 15a2b2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
73. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (2a2b3 8mn2)(a2b3 + 3mn2)
Answer: 2a4 b6 2a2 b3 mn2 24m2 n4
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
74. Multiply the binomial and trinomial, and simplify: (a 2b)(3a + 5b + 6)
Answer: 3a² + 6a ab 12b 10b²
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Introduction to Algebra 2-18
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
75. Multiply the binomial and trinomial, and simplify: (c d)(c² 2cd + d²)
Answer: c3 3c2 d + 3cd2 d3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
76. Multiply the binomial and trinomial, and simplify: (2x + 5a2)(4x2 10xa2 + 25a4)
Answer: 8x3 + 125a6
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
77. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (c 3)(c + 5)(c + 5)
Answer: c3 + 7c2 5c 75
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
78. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (x 3y)(x + 3y)(3y 2x)
Answer: 3x2y 2x3 27y3 + 18xy2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
79. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (3x + 2)(x 2y)(x + y)
Answer: 3x3 3x2y 6xy2 + 2x2 2xy 4y2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
80. Multiply these binomials, and simplify: (5p 1)(p + 1)(p 2)(p + 2)
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2-19 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Answer: 5p4 + 4p3 21p² 16p + 4
Difficulty: H
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
81. Multiply the monomial and binomials, and simplify: (4x 5y)(x + 3y)x
Answer: 4x3 + 7x2y 15xy2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
82. Multiply these trinomials, and simplify: (a2 + 3ab 9b)(a 3ab b2 )
Answer: a3 3a3b 10a2b2 + 3a2b 3ab3 9ab + 27ab2 + 9b3
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
83. Multiply these trinomials, and simplify: (2x 3y + 5z)(x + 2y 4z)
Answer: 2x2 + 7xy 13xz + 22yz 6y2 20z2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
84. Multiply these polynomials, and simplify: [x2 2x(y + z) + (y + z)²](y + z)
Answer: x²y + x²z 4xyz 2xy² 2xz² + 3y²z + 3yz² + y3 + z3
Difficulty: H
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
85. Multiply these polynomials, and simplify: (5m2 + 2 3m)(6m3 4m2 + 4 + 2m)
Answer: 30m5 38m4 + 34m3 + 6m2 8m + 8
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
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Introduction to Algebra 2-20
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
86. Multiply these polynomials, and simplify: (x3 + 5x2 3x + 4)(4x3 4x2 + x 1)
Answer: 4x6 + 16x5 31x4 + 32x3 24x2 + 7x 4
Difficulty: H
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
87. Square this binomial: (x y)
Answer: x² 2xy + y²
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
88. Square this binomial: (2a 3.5)
Answer: 4a2 14a + 12.25
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
89. Square this binomial: (y3 y)
Answer: y6 2y4 + y2
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
90. Square this binomial: (a4 bn )
Answer: a8 2a4 bn + b2 n
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
91. Square this trinomial: (x6 x3 y3 + y6 )
Answer: x1 2 2x9 y3 + 3x6 y6 2x3 y9 + y1 2
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2-21 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
92. Square this trinomial: (y8 2y4 + y2 )
Answer: y16 4y12 + 2y10 + 4y8 4y6 + y4
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
93. Square this trinomial: (2x + xy y2)
Answer: 4x2 + 4x2y + x2y2 2xy3 + y4
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
94. Cube this binomial: (3a 2)
Answer: 27a3 54a2 + 36a 8
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
95. Cube this binomial: (4x 3y)
Answer: 64x3 144x2y + 108xy2 27y3
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
96. Cube this binomial: (x + 5yz)
Answer: x3 + 15x2yz + 75xy2z2 + 125y3z3
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
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Introduction to Algebra 2-22
97. Remove the symbols of grouping, and simplify: [(a 3b) (5a + 6b)][(4a + b) + (2a + 3b)]
Answer: 8a² 34ab 36b²
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
98. Remove the symbols of grouping, and simplify: (2x + 3)(4x2 6y + 9) (2x 3)(4x2 +6y + 9)
Answer: 24x2 24xy + 54
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
99. Remove the symbols of grouping, and simplify: (2x + 3yz2)2 + (2x 3yz2)2 2(4x2 + 15y2z4)
Answer: 12y2z4
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
100. Remove the symbols of grouping, and simplify: (2x 5y2)(4x2 + 25y4 + 10xy2) (2x 5y2)3
Answer: 150xy4 + 60x2y2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
101. Remove the symbols of grouping, and simplify: [(x + 5y)3x + 2y2][(4x + 5y) (3 2x)]
Answer: 18x3 + 105x2y 9x2 + 87xy2 45xy + 10y3 6y2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
102. The surface area of a cylinder with radius r and perpendicular height h is given by 2(r2 + rh). If the
radius is increased by 3.00 and the height is doubled, write an expression for the surface area of the
new cylinder, and multiply it out.
Answer: 2r2 + 12r +4rh +12h +18
Difficulty: M
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2-23 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
103. The area of a circle with radius r is given by r2. If the radius is increased by 3.00, by how much does
the area increase?
Answer: 6r +9
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using multiplication.
Section Reference: Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
104. Divide 16a²b by 4ab.
Answer: 4a
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
105. Divide xa by xb .
Answer: xa b
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
106. Divide (x + 3y)3 by (x + 3y)2.
Answer: x + 3y
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
107. Divide 7x8y2z3 by wxyz4.
7 x7 y
Answer:
wz
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
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Introduction to Algebra 2-24
108. Divide 15m5 n2 by 7m4 .
15 2
Answer: mn
7
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
109. Divide 12p3 w4 z by 4p3 w.
Answer: 3w3 z
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
110. Divide 36m2 p3 x by 6m2 pxy.
6 p2
Answer: -
y
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
111. Divide x2ny3nz3n by (xyz) 2n .
Answer: yn zn
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
112. Divide 12abc by 0.5a10bc2.
24
Answer:
a9 c
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
113. Divide the polynomial by the monomial: 21a5 35a2 by 7a2
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2-25 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
Answer: 3a3 5
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
114. Divide the polynomial by the monomial: m m²n mn² by m
Answer: 1 + mn + n²
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
115. Divide the polynomial by the monomial: 22pq2 + 77p3 q3 55p3 q5 by 11q2
Answer: 2p 7p3 q + 5p3 q3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
116. Divide the polynomial by the monomial: 15m²np + 45mnp² 35m²n²p² by 5mnp
Answer: 3m 9p + 7mnp
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
117. Divide the polynomial by the monomial: a3 b3 + 2a5 b3 3a3 b5 by a3 b2
Answer: b 2a2 b + 3b3
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
118. Divide the polynomial by the monomial: 25x3 y 5xy3 15x2 + 20y3 by 5x2 y2
5x y 3 4y
Answer: - - 2+ 2
y x y x
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
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Introduction to Algebra 2-26
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
119. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: 6a² 6a 12 by 6a 12
Answer: a + 1
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
120. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: 3a² + 5a + 6 by a 2
28
Answer: 3a + 11 +
a-2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
121. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: a3 c6 + a2 c4 ac2 1 by ac2 + 1
Answer: a2 c4 1
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
122. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: 8x4 3x3 + 29x2 9x + 15 by x2 + 3
Answer: 8x2 3x + 5
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
123. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: 3y3 + 5y2 8y by y2 + y
Answer: 3y 8
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
124. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: 14x2 + 5x 11 by 2x + 1
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2-27 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
5
Answer: 7x 6
-2 x +1
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
125. Divide the polynomial by the trinomial: 16x4 + 12x2 + 4x + 60 by x2 + 2x + 1
156 x
Answer: 16x2 32x + 60 2
x + 2x + 1
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
126. Divide the polynomial by the trinomial: 10(a b)² + 34(a b) + 12 by 5(a b) + 2
Answer: 2(a b) + 6
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
127. Divide the polynomial by the trinomial: x3 + 3x2 + 5x by x2 + 3x + 1
4x
Answer: x + 2
x +3 x +1
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
128. Divide the polynomial by the trinomial: x6 + 15x4 + 24x2 144 by x4 + 3x2 12
Answer: x2 + 12
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
129. Nanoparticles are ideal for chemical reactions because they have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio.
The surface-area-to-volume ratio for platinum-nickel nanoparticles in a hydrogen fuel cell is given by
3.464 x 2
, where x is the side length. Simplify this ratio.
0.4714 x 3
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Introduction to Algebra 2-28
Answer: 7.348x−1
Difficulty: E
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
130. Divide the polynomial by the binomial: 6x2 + 2x 10 by 3x + 2
6
Answer: 2x 2
-3 x +2
Difficulty: M
Learning Objective: Complete operations with algebraic expressions using division.
Section Reference: Division of Algebraic Expressions
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2-29 Test Bank for Technical Mathematics with Calculus, Third Canadian Edition
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