eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 1

beg-`kg c`v_©
1. kã †Kvb ai‡bi Zi½? M Zi½‰`N©¨ †e‡o †M‡j
K wZh©K Zi½ L N ch©vqKvj †e‡o
ZvwoZ‡PŠ¤^Kxq Zi½ †M‡j
 Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½ N †eZvi 9. †KvbwU Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½?
Zi½ K cvwbi Zi½  kã Zi½
2. k‡ãi †eM †Kvb gva¨‡g M Av‡jvi Zi½
me‡P‡q †ewk? N †eZvi Zi½
 KwVb L Zij M M¨vmxq 10. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó gva¨‡g k‡ãi
N cøvRgv K¤úv¼ e„w× Ki‡j wb‡Pi
3. ˆe`y¨wZK jvB‡b g„Z ev`yo †KvbwU Kg‡e?
Sz‡j _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kb? K Zi½‡eM L we¯Ívi ˜

i. ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb ch©vqKvj N `kv

Ges ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ m¤ú‡K© 11. wP‡Î c~Y© ¯ú›`b †KvbwU?
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e my¯úó aviYv bv
_vKvq
ii. mvg‡bi w`‡Ki k‡ãvËi Zi‡½i
cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z bv cvIqvq
iii. ev`yo GKwU Zv‡i Sz‡j Aci ˜ R †_‡K R L P †_‡K R
ZviwU ¯úk© Kivq †_‡K Q N O †_‡K P
MP
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. evZv‡m m„ó GKwU kãZi‡½i
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii Zi½‰`N©¨ 35 cm n‡j, Gi
 i, ii I iii K¤úv¼ KZ n‡e? [evZv‡m
wP‡Î S GKwU kã Drm Ges AB k‡ãi †eM = 350 ms1]
K 10Hz L 100Hz ˜ 1000Hz
cvwbi c„ôZj| k‡ãi †eM 332ms1 a‡i N 10,000Hz
wb‡q Ges cv‡k¦©i Z_¨ I wP‡Îi 13. ZvcgvÎvq 0.25 s-G †Kv‡bv
30C
wfwˇZ 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
cÖwZaŸwb †kvbv †M‡j Drm I
cÖwZdj‡Ki ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ m
(wgUvi) KZ?
 4375 L 4250 M 4150
N 4125
14. cÖwZ wWMÖx †mjwmqvm
ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Rb¨ evqy‡Z
k‡ãi †eM KZ e„w× cvq?
4. cvwbi D”PZv h Gi gvb K 332 ms L 166 ms
1
M 6 ms
1 1

˜ 06 ms1
m‡e©v”P KZ ch©šÍ
cÖwZaŸwb †kvbv hv‡e? 15. k‡ãi †eM †Kvb gva¨‡g
K 13.40 cm  13.40 m M 3.4 m me‡P‡q Kg?
N 3.4 cm K Zij gva¨‡g
5. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZaŸwb ˜ M¨vmxq gva¨‡g
ïb‡Z KZ mgq cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? M KwVb gva¨‡g
K 0.10 s  0.12 s M 0.14 s N k~b¨ gva¨‡g
N 0.18 s 16. 30C ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv ¯’vb
6. SONAR-Gi c~Y© A_© Kx? †_‡K kã Ki‡j 012 sec ci k‡ãi
K Sound Navigator and Ranging
cÖwZaŸwb †kvbv hvq| k‡ãi
˜ Sound Navigation and Ranging
M Sound Navigation and Ringing Drm n‡Z cÖwZdjK c„‡ôi
N Sound Navigator and Ringing `~iZ¡ KZ?
7. k‡ãi ZxeªZv Zi½ we¯Ív‡iiÑ K 42 m L 3984 m ˜ 21 m
K e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK N 199 m

L N‡bi mgvbycvwZK 17. 20C ZvcgvÎvq †jvnv‡Z k‡ãi

˜ e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK †eM cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †e‡Mi
N mgvbycvwZK KZ¸Y?
˜ 354 L 454 M 554
8. k‡ãi K¤úv¼ †e‡o hvqÑ
N 645
K †eM †e‡o †M‡j ˜ Zi½
18. Dr‡mi K¤úb cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
‰`N©¨ K‡g †M‡j 20,000 Gi †ekx n‡j m„ó
kãwU wKiƒc?
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 2
beg-`kg c`v_©
K k‡ãZi L kÖæwZc~e© K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii
˜ k‡ãvËi N N i, ii I iii
kÖæwZgayi 26. Aby‰`N©¨ Zi‡½i kã
19. mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv wbY©‡qi mÂvj‡bi mgq gva¨‡gi Kx
Rb¨ †Kvb hš¿wU e¨eüZ nq? cwieZ©b nq?
K †Uwj‡¯‹vc L †cwi‡¯‹vc K NbZ¡ e„w× cvq L
˜ †mvbvi N ivWvi NbZ¡ n«vm cvq
20. SI c×wZ‡Z k‡ãi ZxeªZvi GKK M gva¨‡gi cwieZ©b nq bv
†KvbwU?  Nb‡Z¡i n«vm e„w×
K KWm1 L KWm2 M Wm1
DfqB nq
˜ Wm2
27. ms‡KvPb I cÖmviY nq †Kvb
21. myihy³ k‡ãi ˆewkó¨
Zi‡½?
i. kã we¯Ív‡ii AwfgyL j¤^fv‡e nq
K Av‡jvK Zi‡½ L
ii. k‡ãi K¤úv¼ †ewk nq
iii. ch©ve„Ë K¤ú‡bi d‡j Drcbœ
ZvwoZ‡PŠ¤^K Zi‡½
 kã Zi‡½ N
nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ae‡jvwnZ Zi‡½
K i I ii L i I iii M i I iii 28. cvwbi KYvi Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j
˜ i, ii I iii cvwb‡Z m„ó hvwš¿K kw³
22. mgq t I k‡ãi †eM v n‡j, Kxfv‡e mÂvwjZ nq?
mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv wbY©‡qi K ms‡KvP‡bi gva¨‡g L cÖmvi‡Yi
†ÿ‡Î gva¨‡g
i. kã me©‡gvU d `~iZ¡ AZwµg M wewKi‡Yi gva¨‡g  K¤ú‡bi
K‡i gva¨‡g
ii. d = 29. †Kvb Zi½ mÂvj‡bi Rb¨
iii. kã me©‡gvU 2d `~iZ¡ AZwµg w¯’wZ¯’vcK Ro gva¨‡gi
K‡i cÖ‡qvRb nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †eZvi Zi½
K i I ii ˜ ii I iii M i I iii L Av‡jvK Zi½
N i, ii I iii ˜ cvwb‡Z m„ó Zi½ N †mŠi Zi½
23. evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM wbf©i K‡i 30. cvwbi Zi‡½i †ÿ‡Î K¤ú‡bi w`K
i. Av`ª©Zvi Ici I Zi‡½i w`‡Ki ga¨eZ©x †KvY
ii. ZvcgvÎvi Ici KZ?
iii. Pv‡ci Ici K 0 ˜ 90 M 180
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N 360
˜ i I ii L i I iii M i I iii 31. Aby‰`N©¨ Zi‡½i KYv¸‡jv
N i, ii I iii ¯ú›`‡bi w`‡Ki mv‡_ Zi½
wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i 24 I 25 bs cÖev‡ni w`‡Ki ga¨eZ©x
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †KvY KZ?
˜ 0 L 60 M 90
N 180
32. AbycÖ¯’ Zi‡½i KYv¸‡jv
K¤ú‡bi w`‡Ki mv‡_ Zi½
cÖev‡ni w`‡Ki ga¨eZ©x
†KvY KZ nq?
K 0 L 60 ˜ 90
24. Zi½wUi K¤úv¼ KZ nvR©? N 180
K 40 L 60 M 120
33. evqy gva¨‡g kã Zi‡½i w`K I
N 140 evqy¯Í‡ii K¤ú‡bi ga¨eZ©x
[mwVK DËi : 6000 Hz 75 cm Gi ¯’‡j †KvY KZ nq?
75 m n‡j mwVK DËi n‡e (L) 60] ˜ 0 L 90 M 180
25. Dc‡ii †jLwPÎ N 360
i. gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi w`K I Zi½ 34. AbycÖ¯’ Zi‡½i †ÿ‡Î Zi½
cÖev‡ni w`K GKB gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi ¯ú›`‡bi
ii. P, Q, R KYv¸‡jvi `kv GKB w`‡Ki mv‡_ Kxfv‡e AMÖmi
iii. D, E, F KYv¸‡jvi †eM GKB nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 3
beg-`kg c`v_©
K mgvšÍiv‡j ˜ j¤^fv‡e 45. AbycÖ¯’ Zi‡½i †¶‡Î Zi½
M wewÿßfv‡e gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi ¯ú›`‡bi
N wbiew”Qbœfv‡e w`‡Ki mv‡_Ñ
35. cici cvkvcvwk GKwU K mgvšÍivj _v‡K L 45 †Kv‡Y
Zi½kxl© I GKwU Zi½ cv‡`i _v‡K
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?  mg‡Kv‡Y _v‡K N †h‡Kv‡bv
K  L 2 ˜ †Kv‡Y _v‡K
N 4 46. †KvbwU AbycÖ¯’ Zi½ bq?
36. K¤ú‡bi w`K Dci wbP ev  cvwbi Zi½ L kã Zi½
Wv‡b ev‡g n‡j Zi‡½i MwZ M †eZvi Zi½ N Av‡jvK
†Kvb w`K n‡e? Zi½
K Dci w`‡K L Abyf‚wgK w`‡K
47. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †Kvb NUbvwU
M wb‡Pi w`‡K
NU‡Q?
N Wvb w`‡K
37. cyKz‡ii w¯’i cvwb‡Z wXj
Qyo‡j Kx N‡U?
K cvwbi ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq
L cvwb AvqZ‡b K‡g
K `ywU ms‡KvP‡bi `~iZ¡ wb‡q
 cvwbi KYv¸‡jv Av‡›`vwjZ nq
N cvwbi KYv¸‡jv Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ m„wó n‡”Q
 G‡Z Aby‰`N©¨ Zi‡½i m„wó
¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq
38. Zi½ n‡jvÑ n‡”Q
K ch©ve„Ë MwZ M G‡Z AbycÖ¯’ Zi‡½i m„wó

 ch©ve„Ë Av‡›`vjb n‡”Q

M ˆiwLK MwZ N Zi½ mvg‡b I †cQ‡b Dfq w`‡K
N mij‰iwLK Av‡›`vjb GwM‡q hv‡”Q
39. Ro gva¨‡gi KYvi Av‡›`vj‡bi 48. wb‡Pi wP‡Î GKwU AbycÖ¯’
d‡j †h Zi‡½i m„wó nq Zv‡K Zi½ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Kx Zi½ e‡j?
K ch©ve„Ë  hvwš¿K
M ZvwoZ‡PŠ¤^K
N †PŠ¤^K
40. Zi½ Øviv GK¯’vb †_‡K
G‡¶‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb NUbvwU
Ab¨¯’v‡b Kx mÂvwjZ nq?
mZ¨?
K Zvc  kw³ M MwZ
K gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jv Dci wb‡P
N fi
Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K
41. wb‡Pi †KvbwU hvwš¿K Zi½?
GwM‡q hv‡”Q
 kã Zi½ L Av‡jvK
L GKwU cv`we›`y I GKwU
Zi½
kxl©we›`yi ga¨eZx©
M Zvc Zi½ N G·-†i
`~iZ¡ Zi½‰`N©¨
42. b`x‡Z ev cyKz‡i GKwU wXj
 gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jv wbR wbR
Qyo‡j b`xi cvwb Av‡›`vwjZ
¯’v‡bi Zi½ cÖev‡ni w`‡Ki
n‡q †h ai‡bi Zi‡½i m„wó nq
mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Kuvc‡Q
ZvÑ
N gva¨‡g ms‡KvPb I cÖmvi‡Yi
 AbycÖ¯’ Zi½
m„wó n‡”Q
L Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½
49. Zi½ Kq cÖKvi?
M Aby‰`N©¨ I AbycÖ¯’ DfqB
 `yB L wZb M Pvi
n‡Z cv‡i
N cuvP
N Zi½ m„wó bvI n‡Z cv‡i
43. †KvbwU Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½? 50. †KvbwU Aby‰`N©¨ Zi‡½i
K b`x‡Z m„ó Zi½ L Av‡jvK D`vniY?
K †eZvi Zi½ L cvwbi
Zi½
 kã Zi½ N wMUv‡ii Zi½
M Av‡jvi Zi½  w¯úªs-G
Zv‡ii Zi½
44. Zi½ ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡i †KvbwU? m„ó Zi½
K AYy  kw³ M e¯Íz 51. cyKz‡ii cvwbi †XD‡qi MwZ
N ej †Kvb cÖK…wZi?
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 4
beg-`kg c`v_©
K Ach©ve„Ë  ch©ve„Ë i. gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi N~Y©b
M e„ËvKvi N Dce„Ë ii. gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jv
52. b`x ev mvM‡ii cvwbi †XD ¯ú›`b
wKiƒc Zi½? iii. gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi Pjb MwZ
 Avo Zi½ L jw¤^K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zi½ K i  ii M i I iii
M ZvwoZ †PŠ¤^K N f‚Zi½ N ii I iii

53. †h Zi½ gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi 59. Zi‡½Ñ

¯ú›`‡bi w`‡Ki mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y i. KYv¸‡jvi ¯’vqx ¯’vbvšÍi nq
ii. cÖwZdjb I cÖwZmiY N‡U
AMÖmi nq, Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
iii. GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯’v‡b kw³
K Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½  AbycÖ¯’
mÂvwjZ nq
Zi½
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M mijQw›`Z Zi½ N ms‡KvPb
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii
Zi½
N i, ii I iii
54. †eZvi Zi½ Kx ai‡bi Zi½?
60. Zi‡½i ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ
K hvwš¿K Zi½ L Zwor i. Zi‡½i †eM I gva¨‡gi
†PŠ¤^K Zi½ KYvmg~‡ni ¯ú›`‡bi †eM GKB
 Avo Zi½ N Aby mv‡_
‰`N©¨ Zi½ ii. Zi‡½i †eM gva¨‡gi cÖK…wZi
Ici wbf©i K‡i
iii. Zi‡½i cÖwZdjb, cÖwZmiY I
DcwicvZb N‡U
55. Zi‡½i ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. gva¨‡gi KYvi ¯ú›`b MwZi d‡j K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii
Zi½ m„wó nq wKšÍz gva¨‡gi N i, ii I iii
KYv ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq bv wb‡P cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 61 I
ii. gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jv GKB †e‡M 62bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
¯úw›`Z nq
iii. †eZvi Zi½ AvoZi½ myZivs
Avo Zi½B kw³ I Z_¨ mÂviY
K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i L ii M iii
61. wP‡Î m„ó Zi‡½i bvg Kx?
N i I iii
K AbycÖ¯’ Zi½  Aby
56. AbycÖ¯’ Zi‡½i †¶‡ÎÑ
‰`N©¨ Zi½
i. `ywU cici Zi½kx‡l©i
M w¯’i Zi½ N hvwš¿K
ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡‡K Zi½ ˆ`N©¨
e‡j Zi½
ii. GKwU Zi½kxl© Ges GKwU
62. w¯cÖs-Gi KzÊjx¸‡jvi ¯ú›`b Zi½
Zi½cv‡`i ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡‡K Zi‡½i w`‡Ki mv‡_ Kxfv‡e n‡”Q?
 j¤^fv‡e L mgvšÍiv‡j
Zi½‰`N©¨ e‡j
M mg‡Kv‡Y N
iii. gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jv Zi‡½i
Awfgy‡Li mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e wZh©Kfv‡e
Kuv‡c 63. cici KqwU Zi½kxl© ev Zi½cv‡`i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡‡K Zi½‰`N©¨
e‡j?
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii
K 1 ˜ 2 M 3
N i, ii I iii
N 4
57. Aby‰`N©¨ Zi‡½i g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg n‡jvÑ 64. `yBwU KYv GKB mg‡q GKB
i. †eZvi Zi½ ii. Av‡jvK w`‡K wbR¯^ mvg¨ve¯’v
Zi½ AwZµg K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
iii. kã Zi½
K abvZ¥K `kv m¤úbœ KYv
L FYvZ¥K `kv m¤úbœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii  iii KYv
N i I ii ˜ mg`kv m¤úbœ KYv
58. Zi½ eywS‡q †`qÑ N wecixZ `kv m¤úbœ
KYv
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 5
beg-`kg c`v_©
65. Zi½ mÂvjbKvix †Kv‡bv KYv 77. K¤úgvb e¯‘i c~Y©K¤ú‡b †h
†Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K hvÎv Avi¤ mgq jv‡M †m mg‡q Zi½ KZ…
¢ K‡i Avevi GKB w`K †_‡K ©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K Kx e‡j?
†mB we›`y‡Z wd‡i G‡j Zv‡K K we¯Ívi L Zi½ †eM M Zi½P~ov
Kx e‡j?  Zi½‰`N©¨
K ch©vqKvj L we¯Ívi 78. wbw`©ó w`‡K Zi½ 1 sec mg‡q
 c~Y© ¯ú›`b †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K Kx
N Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ e‡j?
66. Zi½ mÂviYKvix †Kv‡bv KYvi  Zi½ †eM L `kv M we¯Ívi
†h‡Kv‡bv gyn‚‡Z©i MwZi N c~Y© ¯ú›`b
mg¨K Ae¯’v‡K Kx e‡j? 79. `kv m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Dw³wU
K K¤úv¼ L we¯Ívi  `kv me©v‡c¶v gvbvbmB?
N ¯ú›`b  GwU we‡kl gyn‚‡Z© K¤úgvb
67. K¤úv‡¼i GK‡Ki bvg Kx? KYvi miY, †eM I Z¡iY
K wgUvi L wbDUb  nvR© L `ywU KYvi miY hw` GKB nq
(Hz) N wgUvi /†m. Z‡e Zv‡`i `kv wfbœ n‡e
68. GK nvR© mgvb =? M `kvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
K 3.14s–1 L 2s–1  1s–1
N 1s –2 Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨iI cwieZ©b nq
69. †Kv‡bv Zi½ mÂviYKvix KYvi N `kv me©`v K¤úv‡¼i †P‡q
ch©vqKvj †ewk n‡j Kx NU‡e? Kg nq
 K¤úv¼ Kg n‡e L K¤úv¼ 80.
†ewk n‡e
M K¤úv¼ GKB _vK‡e N GwU †_‡g
hv‡e
wP‡ÎÑ
70. K¤úv¼ I ch©vqKv‡ji m¤úK©
i. mg`kv m¤úbœ we›`y A I A
†Kgb?
ii. CC = 
K ci¯ú‡ii mgvbycvwZK
iii. wecixZ `kvm¤úbœ we›`y B I
 ci¯ú‡ii e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
C
M ci¯ú‡ii eM©g~‡ji wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgvbycvwZK K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
N ci¯ú‡ii Nbg~‡ji mgvbycvwZK  i, ii I iii
71. ¯ú›`bkxj †Kv‡bv KYv cÖwZ 81.
†m‡K‡Û hZ¸‡jv ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ
K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K Zi‡½i †eM  K¤úv¼
M we¯Ívi N GKB `kv m¤úbœÑ
ch©vqKvj i. A, A I A
72. Zi½‰`‡N©¨i GK‡Ki bvg Kx? ii. D, D I D
K ms–1 L Hz  m iii. A, D I B, D
N mvB‡Kj/†m.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
73. 1 †m‡K‡Û †Kv‡bv KYv 1wU K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
c~Y© ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡j  i, ii I iii
Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K 2 Hz  1 Hz M 3 Hz
82. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ
N 4 Hz i. c~Y© ¯ú›`‡b e¯‘ †h we›`y
74. ci ci `ywU mg`kvi g‡a¨ †_‡K hvÎv Avi¤¢ K‡i Avevi
we¯Ívi msL¨v KqwU? †mB we›`y‡Z wd‡i Av‡m
 2wU L 1wU M 3wU ii. †h mgq cici Zi‡½i cybive„wË
N 4wU N‡U Zv‡K ch©vqKvj e‡j
75. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ 5 †m‡K‡Û 100wU c~Y© iii. ch©vqKv‡ji GKK †m‡KÛ
¯ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡j K¤úv¼ KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡e? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
K 100 Hz  20 Hz M Hz
 i, ii I iii
N Hz
83. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ
76. †Kv‡bv Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ 1 Hz n‡j
i. Zi½ m„wó nq K¤úbkxj e¯‘ †_‡K
ch©vqKvj KZ?
 1 sec L sec M sec ii. K¤úbkxj e¯‘i K¤úv¼ Zi‡½i
N sec K¤úv‡¼i mgvb
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 6
beg-`kg c`v_©
iii. GK †m‡K‡Û GKwU c~Y© i. D I E we›`y Øviv Zi½c`
¯ú›`b m¤úbœ n‡j Zv‡K 1 Hz e‡j eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Zi½ mÂviYKvix KYvi `kv
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii wfbœ
 i, ii I iii iii. Zi½ mÂviYKvix KYv Zi‡½i
84. K¤úv‡¼i GKK n‡”QÑ w`‡Ki mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y AMÖmigvb
i. Hz wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. s1 K i I ii L i I iii M i I iii
iii. s
˜ i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L ii I iii M i wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 91 I 92bs cÖ‡kœi
I iii
N i, ii I iii
DËi `vI :
85. AbycÖ¯’ Zi‡½i D`vniY n‡jvÑ
i. Av‡jvK Zi½
ii. kã Zi½
iii. †eZvi Zi½
91. wP‡Î P †_‡K P Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K `kv  Zi½ ˆ`N©¨
K i L i I ii  i I iii
M K¤úv¼ N we¯Ívi
N i, ii I iii
92. wP‡Î P Ges P Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
86. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ
†KvbwU?
i. Zi½‰`‡N©¨i GKK wgUvi
K GKB Zi½ †eM m¤úbœ
ii. K¤úv‡¼i GKK s 1
 GKB `kv m¤úbœ
iii. ch©vqKv‡ji GKK s
M GKB K¤úv¼ m¤úbœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
wewkó
 i, ii I iii
87. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 93-95bs cÖ‡kœi
i. MwZi mg¨K Ae¯’v †evSvq DËi `vI :
ii. MwZi †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©i
Ae¯’v †evSvq
iii. we¯Ív‡ii GKK †m‡KÛ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii 93. Dc‡ii wP‡Î KqwU c~Y©¯ú›`b
N i, ii I iii m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q?
88. `kv ej‡ZÑ  2wU L 1wU M 3wU
i. Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i mg¨K Ae¯’v N 4wU
†evSvq 94. Dc‡ii wP‡Î C †_‡K C we›`y‡Z
ii. MwZi mg¨K Ae¯’v †evSvq †h‡Z 1s mgq jvM‡j Zvi K¤úv¼
iii. MwZi †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©i KZ?
Ae¯’v †evSvq K 2m  2s1 M 1s1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N 1m
K i L i I ii  ii I iii 95. K¤úv¼  Ges ch©vqKvj T = 5 s
N i, ii I iii n‡j K¤úv¼ KZ Hz?
wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 89 I 90bs cÖ‡kœi K 0.1  0.2 M 2
DËi `vI : N 10

†jLwPÎ n‡Z 96-98 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

`vI :

89. cvwb‡Z kã Zi‡½i †eM 1452.5 ms1

n‡j DÏxc‡Ki AB c‡_ Pjgvb
Zi½wUi K¤úv¼ KZ n‡e?
K 1600Hz L 1660Hz M 16000Hz
 16600Hz
96. Zi½wUi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
90. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î mwVK n‡jvÑ  2m L 1m M 3m
N 4m
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 7
beg-`kg c`v_©
97. Zi½wUi we¯Ívi KZ? 418 m|
evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM 350 ms1
 1cm L 1m M 2m n‡j cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †eM KZ?
N 2cm K 1404 ms1 ˜ 1604 ms1 M 1804 ms1
98. Dc‡ii Zi½ GK ai‡biÑ N 2004 ms 1

i. AbycÖ¯’ Zi½ 108. evZv‡m k‡ãi †eM 332 ms1 n‡j,

ii. Avo Zi½ gvby‡li kªve¨Zvi EaŸ©mxgvi
iii. jw¤^K Zi½ Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ n‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 0166 m ˜ 00166 m M 16  104m
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N 16  10 m 4

N i, ii I iii 109. K¤úv¼ I ch©vqKv‡ji g‡a¨

99. GKwU e¯‘ evZv‡m †h kã m¤úK© †KvbwU?
m„wó K‡i Zvi Zi½‰`N©¨ 10  f= L f= M f =
N f=
cm| evZv‡m k‡ãi †eM 350ms n‡j
1

ch©vqKvj KZ? 110. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU Zi½

K 286  102s L 286  103s ‰`N©¨, K¤úv¼ I Zi‡½i
˜ 286  104s N 286  105s †e‡Mi mv‡_ m¤úK© enb K‡i?
100. 630 KHz = KZ? K v = f L v= M v =
 v=
K 63  104 Hz˜ 63  105 Hz 111. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ t †m‡K‡Û N msL¨K
M 63  106 Hz ¯ú›`b Ki‡j, K¤úv¼ =?
N 63  107 Hz K = L =Nt M  = N + l
101. evZv‡m 166 KHz K¤úv‡¼i k‡ãi  =
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 112. GKwU e¯‘ evZv‡m †h kã
K 001 m ˜ 002 m M 003 m
m„wó K‡i Zvi Zi½‰`N©¨
N 004m
evqy‡Z 0.2 m| evZv‡m k‡ãi
102. 20C ZvcgvÎvq evZv‡m m„ó †eM 340 ms-1 n‡j, Gi K¤úv¼ KZ?
kã Zi‡½i ˆ`N©¨ 20cm n‡j  1700 Hz L 170 Hz M 64 Hz
ch©vqKvj KZ? N 680 Hz
K 428  103s L 525  102s M 6  103s
113. evZv‡m m„ó kã Zi‡½i †eM v
˜ 588  104s
=  n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU
103. 300Hz K¤úv‡¼ ¯úw›`Z †Kv‡bv
mwVK?
†iwWI w¯úKvi †_‡K Drcbœ kã
K  evo‡j  ev‡o   evo‡j 
Zi‡½i Zi½‰`N©¨ evqy‡Z
115m n‡j evqy‡Z kã Zi‡½i K‡g
`ªæwZ KZ? M  Kg‡j  K‡g N  evo‡j 
K 345 ms1 L 345 ms1 M 300 ms1 AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K
˜ 345 ms1 114. Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ KLb †e‡o hvq?
104. `yBwU myikjvKvi K¤úv¼
h_vµ‡g 128 Hz Ges 384Hz|  Zi½‰`N©¨ †QvU n‡j
evqy‡Z myikjvKv `yBwU n‡Z L †eM K‡g †M‡j
m„ó k‡ãi Zi½‰`‡N©¨i M we¯Ívi †ewk n‡j N †`vjbKvj
AbycvZ KZ? †e‡o †M‡j
˜ 3:1 L 1:3 M 2 : 1
115. hw` †Kv‡bv Zi‡½i Zi½
N 1:2
‰`N©¨ I Zi½‡eM Rvbv _v‡K
105.†Kv‡bv gvbyl 20C ZvcgvÎvq
Z‡e †h KYv¸‡jvi K¤ú‡bi Rb¨
5000Hz K¤úv‡¼i GKwU kã ïb‡Z
Zi½ m„wó n‡”Q Zv‡`i
†cj| kãwUi Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ?
K 688 m ˜ 688 cm M 688  102m
K¤úv¼ wbY©q Kiv hv‡eÑ
N 688  10 m 3 K v = Øviv  v = f  Øviv

106. 250Hz K¤úv¼ wewkó M v = Øviv N f = Øviv

myikjvKv n‡Z wbtm„Z kã 116. K¤úv¼  Ges ch©vqKvj T = 5

evZv‡m 35-G 1050 m †m‡KÛ n‡j,  = KZ?
 02 Hz L 2 Hz M 002 Hz
`~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| evqy‡Z
N 10 Hz
k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ?
K 136 m L 15 m ˜ 14 m 117. k‡ãi †eM 332 ms–1 n‡j 16 cm Zi½
N 126 m ‰`‡N©¨i e¯Ízi K¤úv¼ KZ?
107. evqy I cvwb‡Z 300Hz K¤úv‡¼i K 1700 s–1 L 1500 s–1  2075 s–1
–1
GKwU Zi½‰`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ N 2100 s
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 8
beg-`kg c`v_©
118. 1700 Hz K¤úv¼wewkó k‡ãi wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i 126 I 127 bs
†eM evZv‡m 340 ms1 n‡j, Zi½ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? cvwb‡Z m„ó GKwU k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨
K 20 m L 10 cm M 10 m 8.75 cm Ges evqy I cvwb‡Z kã Zi‡½i
 20 cm `ªæwZ h_vµ‡g 332 ms1 Ges 1452 ms1|
119. K¤úv¼ 300 Hz Ges kã Zi‡½i 126. evZv‡m k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨
Zi½‰`N©¨ 1.15 m n‡j, evqy‡Z KZ?
kã Zi‡½i `ªæwZ KZ?  0.02 m L 0.01 m M 0.025 m
K 300 ms1 L 3.45 ms1 M 260.87 ms1 N 0.03 m
 345 ms1 127. k‡ãi K¤úv¼ KZ?
120. XvKv †eZvi †K›`ª wgwWqvg
I‡q‡f 630 kHz Gi Abyôvb K 14600 Hz L 15600 Hz
 16600 Hz N 17600 Hz
m¤úªPvi K‡i| †iwWI Zi‡½i †eM
128. cÖwZdjb, cÖwZmiY I
3  10 ms 8 1
n‡j, Zi½‰`N©¨
DcwicvZb N‡U †Kvb Zi‡½?
wbY©q Ki|
˜ kã Zi‡½ L Av‡jvK
 476.19m L 476.91m
M 456.19m N 312.25m Zi‡½
121. 3 †m‡K‡Û GKwU Zi½ hw` 1020 M †eZvi Zi‡½
wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Z‡e N Zvc Zi‡½
Zi½ `ªæwZÑ
K 140 ms1 L 240 ms1  340 ms1 129. Zi‡½i we¯Ívi †ewk n‡j k‡ãi
N 340 ms 1
ZxeªZvi Kx nq?
122. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ ˜ †ewk nq L Kg nq
M AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K N Kg ev
i. Zi½ ˆ`N©¨‡K  Øviv cÖKvk Kiv †ewk n‡Z cv‡i
nq 130. kã mÂvi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kgb
ii. K¤úv¼‡K f Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq gva¨‡gi cÖ‡qvRb?
iii. ch©vqKvj‡K T Øviv cÖKvk Kiv K Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK gva¨g
nq ˜ Awew”Qbœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? w¯’wZ¯’vcK gva¨g
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii M evqexq gva¨g
 i, ii I iii N KwVb gva¨g
123. Zi½ `ªæwZ, K¤úv¼ I Zi½ 131. kã Kx ai‡bi Zi½?
ˆ`‡N©¨i m¤úK© n‡jvÑ
i. v =  K AbycÖ¯’ Zi½  Aby
ii. v = l
iii.  = ‰`N©¨ Zi½
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Avo Zi½ N

K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii UªvÝfvm© I‡qf

N i, ii I iii 132. e¯‘i †Kvb NUbvi Rb¨ kã
124. †Kv‡bv Zi‡½i K¤úv¼ †e‡o Drcbœ nq?
hvqÑ K ms‡KvPb  K¤úb
i. Gi †eM †e‡o †M‡j M cÖmviY N cwienb
ii. Gi we¯Ívi †ewk n‡j 133. kã Dr‡mi K¤úv¼ KZ n‡j
iii. Gi Zi½‰`N©¨ †QvU n‡j Avgiv kã ïb‡Z cvB?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 20 Hz- Gi wb‡P
K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii L 2000 Hz-Gi Dc‡i
N i, ii I iii M 2,0000 Hz-Gi †ewk
125. evZv‡m m„ó GKwU k‡ãi Zi½  20 Hz †_‡K 20,000 Hz-Gi g‡a¨
‰`N©¨ 20 cm Ges K¤úv¼ 1700 134. kã Zi‡½i †eM †Kvb gva¨‡g
Hz n‡jÑ me‡P‡q †ewk?
i. kãwUi †eM 340ms1 K Aw·‡Rb  †jvnv M cvwb
ii. kãwUi ch©vqKvj 0.000544ms1 N †K‡ivwmb
iii. kãwUi Zi½‰`N©¨ 0.2 m 135. kã Zi‡½i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU N‡U?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii K AceZ©b L we”QyiY
N i, ii I iii  cÖwZdjb N mgeZ©b
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 9
beg-`kg c`v_©
136. †Kvb Zi‡½ cÖwZdjb, M evqexq N KwVb
cÖwZmiY I DcwicvZb N‡U? 145. Zi‡½i we¯Ívi †ewk n‡j k‡ãi
 kã L †eZvi ZxeªZvÑ
M Zvc N we`y¨r K n«vm cvq  e„w×
137. GKwU myikjvKv, GKwU cvq
†envjvi Zvi, GKwU M w¯’i _v‡K N w¯’i _v‡K
jvDWw¯úKvi kã m„wó Ki‡Q| A_ev n«vm cvq
KviY ZvivÑ 146. evqyi ga¨ w`‡q kã mÂvwjZ
K msKzwPZ n‡”Q L cÖmvwiZ n‡jÑ
n‡”Q i. evqy gva¨‡gi ¯Íi msKzwPZ nq
M Nyi‡Q  Kuvc‡Q ii. evqy gva¨‡gi ¯Íi cÖmvwiZ nq
138. kã Zi‡½i †eM wbf©i K‡i iii. gva¨g w¯’i _v‡K
KqwU wel‡qi Ici? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 1wU L 2wU K i L ii  i I ii
 3wU N 4wU I iii
N ii
139. GKwU wcZ‡ji evwU‡Z GKwU 147. k‡ãi cÖwZdj‡bi Rb¨
`Ê Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡j kã cÖwZdjK ZjwUÑ
Drcbœ nq| †Kvb NUbvi Rb¨ i. gm„Y nIqv cÖ‡qvRb
GB kã Drcbœ nq? ii. AvKv‡i †QvU nIqv cÖ‡qvRb
K `‡Êi AvNv‡Zi Rb¨ iii. AvKv‡i eo nIqv cÖ‡qvRb
 wcZ‡ji KYv¸‡jvi K¤ú‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M evZv‡mi ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ K i  iii M i I iii
N AvNv‡Zi d‡j wcZ‡ji cÖmvi‡Yi N ii I iii
Rb¨ 148. k‡ãi †eM me‡P‡q †ewkÑ
140. wb‡Pi †KvbwU k‡ãi
cÖwZdj‡bi D`vniY? i. KwVb gva¨‡g
K Abybv` L exU ii. Zijgva¨‡g
 cÖwZaŸwb N e¨wZPvi iii. evqexq gva¨‡g
141.†Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k‡ãi `ªæwZ †KvbwUi Dci wbf©i  i L ii M ii I iii
K‡i? N i, ii I iii

K K¤úv¼ L Pvc 149. evqy‡Z kã mÂvj‡bi mgq

 ZvcgvÎv N
evqyi ms‡KvPb I cÖmviY
ch©vqKvj Avgv‡`i eywS‡q †`qÑ
i. kã GK cÖKvi AbycÖ¯’ Zi½
142. Avgiv Rvwb kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨
ii. kã GK cÖKvi Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½
gva¨‡gi cÖ‡qvRb| Zvn‡j
iii. kã gva¨g Qvov mÂvwiZ nq bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwUi ga¨ w`‡q kã
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mÂvwiZ nq bv? K i L i I ii M i I iii
K KwVb gva¨‡g L Zij  ii I iii
gva¨‡g 150. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
M evqexq gva¨‡g 
f¨vwKDqvg i. K¤úgvb e¯‘ kã m„wó K‡i
143. evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM KLb †ewk ii. kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcK
n‡e? Ro gva¨‡gi cÖ‡qvRb
K evqyi NbZ¡ †e‡o †M‡j iii. kã‡K GKwU hvwš¿K Zi½ ejv
L evqyi Av`ª©Zv K‡g nq
†M‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 evqy‡Z Rjxq ev®ú †e‡o †M‡j K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
N evqy‡Z Rjxq ev®ú K‡g †M‡j  i, ii I iii

144. kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ Kxiƒc gva¨g 151. kãÑ

cÖ‡qvRb?
 Awew”Qbœ w¯’wZ¯’vcK i. GKwU hvwš¿K Zi½
L ii. GKwU Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½
Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 10
beg-`kg c`v_©
iii. evqexq
gva¨‡g Zij A‡cÿv 161. †Kv‡bv Zi½ GKwU mylg
`ªæZ P‡j gva¨‡g evav †c‡q c~‡e©i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gva¨‡g wd‡i Avmvi NUbv‡K
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii Kx e‡j?
N i, ii I iii K mgeZ©b  cÖwZdjb
152. kã Zi‡½i †eM wbf©i K‡iÑ M cÖwZmiY
N AceZ©b
i. gva¨‡gi cÖK…wZi Ici 162. †Kv‡bv kã †kvbvi ci KZ
ii. gva¨‡gi ZvcgvÎvi Ici †m‡KÛ ch©šÍ Gi †ik gw¯Í‡®‹
iii. gva¨‡gi Av`ª©Zvi Ici _v‡K?
 †m‡KÛ L †m‡KÛ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii M †m‡KÛ N †m‡KÛ

 i, ii I iii 163. cÖwZaŸwb †kvbvi Rb¨

153. k‡ãi cÖwZdj‡bi D`vniY g~jaŸwb I cÖwZaŸwb
†KvbwU? †kvbvi ga¨eZ©x mgq
K Abybv` L weU  cv_©K¨ KZ †m‡KÛ nIqv
cÖwZaŸwb N AvKv‡i cÖ‡qvRb?
K 1  M 16.6
eo
N

154. kãvbyf‚wZi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj KZ? 164. 0C ZvcgvÎvq evqy‡Z k‡ãi

†eM KZ?
K 330 ms1  332 ms1 M 334 ms1
K 0.01 †m‡KÛ  0.1 †m‡KÛ
N 342 ms1
M 1 †m‡KÛ N 0.02
165. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ
†m‡KÛ
155. cÖwZaŸwb †kvbvi Rb¨ k‡ãi
i. 20C ZvcgvÎvq evqy‡Z k‡ãi
Drm I cÖwZdj‡Ki g‡a¨
`~iZ¡ b~¨bZg KZ? `ªæwZ 344 ms1
K 16.6 cm L 0.6 cm  16.6 m ii. 20C ZvcgvÎvq evqy‡Z
N 1.66 m cÖwZaŸwb †kvbvi Rb¨ Drm I
156. k‡ãi cÖwZdj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZdjK cÖwZdjK c„‡ôi ga¨eZ©x
Zj †ek eo nIqv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? `~iZ¡ n‡Z n‡e 172 m
K cÖwZaŸwb †Rv‡i †kvbvi Rb¨ iii. cÖwZaŸwb n‡jv k‡ãi
L cÖwZaŸwb `ªæZ †kvbvi Rb¨ cÖwZdj‡bi ev¯Íe D`vniY
 k‡ãi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †ek eo e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N k‡ãi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †ek †QvU e‡j K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii
157. hLb †Kv‡bv kã g~j kã †_‡K ˜ i, ii I iii
Avjv`v n‡q g~j k‡ãi 166. †Kv‡bv k‡ãi cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z
cybive„wË K‡i, ZLb H n‡j cÖwZdjK‡KÑ
cÖwZdwjZ kã‡K Kx e‡j? i. †kªvZv †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 16.6 m `~i‡Z¡
K cÖwZmiY  ivL‡Z n‡e
cÖwZaŸwb M e¨wZPvi ii. †h‡Kv‡bv KwVb gva¨‡g ivL‡Z
N DcwicvZb
n‡e
158. †Kvb Kvi‡Y k‡ãi cÖwZaŸwb iii. AvKv‡i eo n‡Z n‡e
m„wó nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cÖwZmiY  cÖwZdjb
K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii
M DcwicvZb
N i, ii I iii
N mgcvZb
167. 0C ZvcgvÎvq cÖwZaŸwb
159. kã 0.1s G †gvU KZ wgUvi
`~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i? †kvbvi Rb¨Ñ
K 332 L 36.2  33.2 i. b~¨bZg †m‡KÛ mgq e¨eavb
N 336 cÖ‡qvRb
160. k‡ãi cÖwZaŸwb †kvbvi Rb¨ ii. Drm n‡Z cÖwZdj‡Ki b~¨bZg
cÖwZdjKwU Kxiƒc n‡Z n‡e? `~iZ¡ 16.6m
K Agm„Y L AvKv‡i †QvU iii. Kgc‡ÿ kãvbyf‚wZi
 AvKv‡i eo ¯’vwqZ¡Kv‡ji mgvb mgq
N mgZj cÖ‡qvRb
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 11
beg-`kg c`v_©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 166 m L 2354 m  332 m
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N 3985 m

 i, ii I iii 173. k‡ãi †Kvb ag© e¨envi K‡i

K‚‡ci MfxiZv wbY©q Kiv
168. †jvnvi GKwU duvcv b‡ji GK
hvq?
cÖvß nvZzwo wb‡q GKevi
 cÖwZdjb L DcwicvZb
AvNvZ K‡i Aci cÖv‡šÍ Kvb M cÖwZmiY
ivL‡j `ywU kã †kvbv hvq| N Abybv`
KviYÑ 174. mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z 20C
i. kã `ywU 0.1s Gi †ewk e¨eav‡b ZvcgvÎvq k‡ãi †eM 1450ms1
Kv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i SONAR G kã Zi½ †cÖiY I
ii. duvcv b‡ji ga¨ w`‡q k‡ãi MÖn‡Yi ga¨eZ©x mgq 0.69 S
cÖwZdjb N‡U n‡j mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv KZ?
K 500 m ˜ 50025 m M 600 m
iii. evqy gva¨‡gi †P‡q KwVb
N 60025 m
gva¨‡g kã †Rv‡i P‡j 175. cÖwZdwjZ kã †kªvZvi Kv‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii Ki‡Z nq?
N i, ii I iii  wظY L wZb¸Y M Pvi¸Y
169. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ N Qq¸Y
176. cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z n‡j K‚‡ci
i. kãvbyf‚wZi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj 0.1 MfxiZv Kgc‡ÿ KZ wgUvi nIqv
†m‡KÛ cÖ‡qvRb?
K 17.6  16.6 M 18.6
ii. cÖwZdj‡bi Rb¨B cÖwZaŸwb N 19.6
m„wó nq 177. k‡ãi †eM v g~jkã I
iii. cÖwZmi‡Yi d‡jB cÖwZaŸwb cÖwZaŸwb †kvbvi ga¨eZ©x
†kvbv hvq mgq t †m‡KÛ n‡j K‚‡ci
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MfxiZv h = ?
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  L 2vt M
N i, ii I iii N

170. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ 178. wb‡Pi †KvbwU we`y¨r

cwievnx?
K KvP  ev`y‡oi †`n
i. b`xcv‡o `uvwo‡q kã Ki‡j
M Zzjv N KvV
cÖwZaŸwb †kvbv hv‡e 179. ev`yo KZ K¤úv‡¼i kã ˆZwi
ii. Drm I cÖwZdj‡Ki g‡a¨ b~¨bZg Ki‡Z I ïb‡Z cv‡i?
`~iZ¡ 16. 6 cm n‡j cÖwZaŸwb  100000 Hz L 350000 Hz M 450000 Hz
†kvbv hv‡e N 50000 Hz
iii. 273 K ZvcgvÎvq evZv‡m k‡ãi 180. k‡ãi cÖ‡qv‡M AÜKv‡i P‡j
†eM 332 ms1 †Kvb cÖvYx?
K gvKomv L weovj  ev`yo
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N KzKzi
K i I iii  i I iii M ii I iii
181. cÖwZaŸwb m„wó K‡iÑ
N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 171 I 172 bs
i. K‚‡ci MfxiZv wbY©q Kiv hvq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. ¶wZKviK e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm
Kiv hvq
wP‡Î S n‡jv k‡ãi Drm, d
iii. ev`yo AÜKv‡i PjvPj K‡i
`~i‡Z¡ cÖwZdjK i‡q‡Q| Drm †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
GKwU kã R cÖwZdjK †`Iqv‡j evav K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
†c‡q wd‡i G‡jv|  i, ii I iii
171. †cÖwiZ I cÖwZdwjZ kã 182. ev`yo Zvi m„ó k‡ãvËi Zi½
c„_Kfv‡e ïb‡Z n‡j S I R Gi Ges cÖwZaŸwb †kvbvi
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e? ga¨Kvi mg‡qi e¨eavb I
K 162 m  166 m M 1606 m
cÖwZdwjZ k‡ãi cÖK…wZ
N 1616 m
†_‡K cÖwZe܇Ki Ae¯’vb Ges
172.gvbe gw¯Í‡®‹ k‡ãi Aw¯ÍZ¡
AvK…wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf
0.1s| S we›`y‡Z kã g~j k‡ãi 0.2s
K‡i Ges c_ Pjvi mgq †mB
c‡i †kvbv †M‡j d KZ n‡e?
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 12
beg-`kg c`v_©
cÖwZeÜK cwinvi K‡iÑ G †_‡K M B, C N A, B I C
†evSv hvqÑ
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 188 I 189 bs
i. ev`yo ivw·ejv †`L‡Z cvq bv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. ev`yo †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq bv
iii. ev`y‡oi †PvL †bB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i  ii M i I iii
N ii I iii
183. wb‡Pi ivwk¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ
i. t =
ii. h = v 
iii. 2h = v  t wP‡Î mgy‡`ª GKwU RvnvR fvm‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 188. mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv Rvbvi Rb¨
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii kãweÁv‡bi †Kvb aviYv‡K
 i, ii I iii e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e?
184. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ  cÖwZaŸwb L cÖwZdjb
i. ev`y‡oi †`n we`y¨r cwievnx M Abybv`
ii. ev`y‡oi kªve¨Zvi EaŸ©mxgv N e¨wZPvi
10000 Hz 189. Rvnv‡R m„ó kã 0.2s c‡i wd‡i
iii. gv‡S g‡a¨ ˆe`y¨wZK Zv‡i Av‡m| MfxiZv KZ n‡e?
SzjšÍ giv ev`yo †`Lv hvq K 129 m L 219 m
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  145 m N 427 m
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii 190. evZv‡mi Av`ª©Zv †e‡o †M‡j
N i, ii I iii k‡ãi `ªæwZi Kx cwieZ©b
185. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KiÑ nq?
i. cÖwZaŸwbi mvnv‡h¨ K‚‡ci  †e‡o hvq L K‡g hvq

MfxiZv wbY©q Kiv hvq M mgvb _v‡K

ii. K‚‡ci Dci †_‡K cvwbi DcwiZ‡ji N k~b¨ n‡q hvq

MfxiZv 5 m n‡j cÖwZaŸwb 191.wb‡Pi †Kvb gva¨‡gi k‡ãi †eM

†kvbv hv‡e me©vwaK?
iii. cvwbi DcwiZ‡ji MfxiZv 20 m K Aw·‡R‡b  †jvnvq M cvwb‡Z
n‡j cÖwZdwjZ kã 40 m N †K‡ivwm‡b

`~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i 192. evqyi ZvcgvÎv evo‡j k‡ãi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †eMÑ
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii K K‡g  ev‡o

N i, ii I iii M w¯’i _v‡K

N evo‡ZI cv‡i Kg‡ZI
wb‡Pi wPÎ I Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 186 I cv‡i
187 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 193. evZv‡mi †P‡q cvwb‡Z kã
cÖvq KZ¸Y `ªæZ P‡j?
K `yB¸Y L wZb¸Y  Pvi¸Y
N cuvP¸Y
194. †Kvb ai‡bi evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM
†ewk?
K ﮋ evqy L †fRv evqy
 nvjKv evqy
Dc‡ii wP‡Î S kã Drm, A, B, C we›`y‡Z N kxZj evqy
wZbRb †kªvZvi Ae¯’vb Ges R 195. 20C ZvcgvÎvq cÖwZaŸwb
cÖwZdjK c„ô wb‡`©k K‡i| ïb‡Z n‡j Drm I cÖwZdj‡K
186. A †kªvZvi cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ n‡Z n‡e?
KZ mgq jvM‡e? K 166 m L 17 m ˜ 172 m
K 01 †m‡KÛ L 011 N 186 m
†m‡KÛ 196. 0C ZvcgvÎvq evqy‡Z k‡ãi
M 0101 †m‡KÛ ˜ 013 †eM 332 ms1 n‡j 01s G kã 2m
†m‡KÛ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kij| GB k‡ãi
187. †Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b †kªvZv cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z n‡j
cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z cv‡i? †kªvZv‡K cÖwZdjb †_‡K
K A ˜ A, B
 eûwbe©vPbx mv‡RkÝ Aa¨vq-7 13
beg-`kg c`v_©
b~b¨Zg KZ `~i‡Z¡ _vK‡Z K 332 ms–1  344 ms–1 M 350 ms–1
–1
n‡e? N 356 ms
˜ 166 m L 236 m 199. 20C ZvcgvÎvi †jvnvi k‡ãi †eM
M 332 m N 506 m KZ?
197. cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û kã hZUv c_ K 344 ms1 L 1050 ms1  5130 ms1
AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j? N 5230 ms1
 k‡ãi †eM L k‡ãi 200. 20C ZvcgvÎvq †jvnv‡Z k‡ãi
cÖwZmiY †eM cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †e‡Mi KZ
M k‡ãi cÖwZdjb N k‡ãi ¸Y?
e¨wZPvi K 5.54 ¸Y L 4.54 ¸Y  3.54 ¸Y
198. 20C ZvcgvÎvq evqy‡Z k‡ãi N 2.54 ¸Y
†eM KZ?