중 3 (동아윤정미)

Alone-English tistory 8과 문법

1) to R의 의미상주어 : for O / of O to R
B. 조건절의 if와 구별하기
A. It be 형 for O/of O to R
- 가정법은 발생한 일이 존재, 조건절은 발생한 일 없음
It be 명 for O/of O to R
: O가 to R하는 것은 형/명하다. If it is fine, we will go on a picnic.
(날씨가 좋지않은 일이 발생하지는 않음)
★ 사람의 성격 : generous(관대한), kind, clever, careful, careless
If it were fine, we would go on a picnic.
(부주의한), polite, rude = impolite(무례한), caring(다정한), humble
(공손한), optimistic(낙관적인), diligent(부지런한) (날씨가 좋지않은 일이 발생한 상태에서 아쉬워함)

ex. It was rude of him to say so. C. 직설법에서 가정법 전환하기

ex. It was a rule for him to order them to follow.
1) 반대의미의 우리말 생각하기
2) 우리말을 영작하기
B. 명사 for O to R
3) 해석으로 검토하기 ★
: O가 to R하는 명사 (형용사적 용법)
cf. As it isn’t mine, I can’t give it to him.
ex. This is an opportunity for players to show him their 해석 : 그건 내것이 아니기 때문에, 나는 그것을 그에게 줄 수
abilities.
없어.
1) 그것이 내거라면, 나는 그것을 그에게 줄수있을텐데
2) _________________________________________________________________
C. S P O to R
: S P O가 to R하도록
D. 가정법에서 직설법 전환하기
I expected to visit the nursery.
1) 직설법에서의 시제 쓰기 – 현재/과거
I expected [for him/him] to visit the nursery.
★ 중학과정에서 가정법 과거는 기준시제가 항상 현재이므로

가정법 과거는 같은 시제인 현재

D. in order for O to R 2) 가정법 공식의 서술어 원형쓰기

: O가 to R하기위해서 (부사적 용법) 3) not이 없으면 not(O), not이 있으면 not(X) 쓰기
4) 위의 메모를 보고 직설법의 서술어를 유의해서 쓰기
This is the book that was handed in order for her to
5) 해석으로 검토 ★
show an interest in me.
cf. If it were mine, I could give it to him.
현재, be, not(O) 현재, can give, not(O)
2) 가정법 과거 : If p/were 한다면, would R → As it _______________ mine, I ______________ it to him.

할텐데 (기준시제와 같은시제)

A. 영작 시 서술어 주의
– Be 동사 서술어 주의
– 부정어 not 쓰기 주의

ex) 내가 학교에 늦지 않는다면, 나는 기쁠텐데.

If I were not late, I would be happy.
ex) 내가 아프다면, 학교에 가지 않을텐데.
If I were sick, I would not go to school.

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 중 3 (동아윤정미)
Alone-English tistory 8과 문법

시험 직전 마무리 <to R의 의미상주어> 시험 직전 마무리 <가정법 과거>

A. of O / for O 구분하기 A. 직설법에서 가정법 만들기

1. It is foolish (for / of) you to believe that rumor.1) 6. As she is not in the office, I don't meet her.12)
2. It's very kind (to / for / of) you to take me home.2) → If ____________ ____________ in the office, I ____________
____________ her.
3. It's difficult for me (to / that) imagine life without
my pet dog.3) 7. As I don't know her address, I can't write to her.13)

4. It's dangerous for (her / she) to play in this park.4) → If I ___________ her address, I ___________ ___________ to
her.
5. It is clever (for / of) you to solve the difficult
8. If I had time, I could help her.14)
problems.5)
→ As ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, I
6. It's impossible (for / of) him to come here.6)
can't help her.
9. Because he tells lies all the time, we don't like hi
B. 의미상 주어 집어넣기 m.15)
1. I bought a dog bed to sleep on. (my dog)7) → We would like him ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ all the time.
10. If my uncle were in the office, I could meet him.16)
2. It is not easy to control their cell phone usage.
(young students)8) → As ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________, I can't meet him.

3. It is not necessary to hurry. (us)9)

B. 가정법에서 직설법 만들기
4. It took 15 minutes to get to school. (me)10) 11. I don't have money, so I can't buy a car.17)
→ If I _________________________________________________,
I ___________________________________________________.
5. It was very wise to choose this one. (him)11)
12. As I don't have time, I will not join you.18)
→ If I _________________________________________________,
I ___________________________________________________.
13. As I don't know his phone number, I can't call him.
19)

→ If I _________________________________________________,
I ___________________________________________________.
14. She has no money, so she cannot buy this house.
20)

→ If _________________________________________________,
___________________________________________________.
15. As he is not a god, he can't make your dream
come true.21)
→ If _________________________________________________,
___________________________________________________.

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 중 3 (동아윤정미)
Alone-English tistory 8과 문법

C. 조건의 if와 구별하기

16. If it (will rain / rains) tomorrow, I will stay home.22)
□ 조건 □ 가정
17. If you (meet / met) him, tell him to wait.23)
□ 조건 □ 가정
18. If Judy (invited / invites) me to the party, I would
go there.24)
□ 조건 □ 가정
19. If I (spend / spent) all my money, I would be poo
r.25)
□ 조건 □ 가정
20. If the old lady (exercises / exercised) more, she
would feel much better.26)
□ 조건 □ 가정

C. 다른 뜻의 접속사 if와 구별하기

v 밑줄 그은 if의 뜻을 쓰시오.

21. I want him to ask me if I want to leave or not. 27)

( )
22. Everyone in the room wondered if he would come
here. 28) ( )
23. We went outside if it was dark. 29) ( )

24. What would you do if you won the game? 30)

( )
25. I could have seen the turtles if seawater had not
been polluted. 31) ( )

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 중 3 (동아윤정미)
Alone-English tistory 8과 문법

1) of
2) of
3) to
4) her
5) of
6) for
7) for my dog to sleep
8) for young students to control
9) for us to hurry
10) for me to get
11) of him to choose
12) she were, would meet
13) knew, could write
14) I don't have time
15) if he didn't tell lies
16) my uncle isn't in the office
17) had money, could buy a car
18) had time, would join you
19) knew his phone number, could call him
20) she had money, she could buy this house
21) he were a god, he could make your dream
come true
22) rains, 조건
23) meet, 조건
24) invited, 가정
25) spent, 가정
26) exercised, 가정

27) 인지 아닌지 – 명사절의 접속사

28) 인지 아닌지 – 명사절의 접속사
29) 비록 일지라도 – 양보의 접속사
30) 한다면 - 가정법
31) 했다면 - 가정법

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