JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2025

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)

ENTHUSIAST 2025
COURSE
ENTHUSIAST
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PHYSICS REVISION RACE_COM & COLLISION # 2

1. A particle is acted upon by a force whose component's variations with time are shown in diagrams.
Then the magnitude of change in momentum of the particle in 0.1sec will be :-
fdlh d.k ij ,slk cy yxk;k tkrk gS ftlds ?kVd le; ds lkFk fp=kuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrs g]S rc 0.1 sec esa d.k ds
laosx esa ifjorZu dk ifjek.k gksxk%&
Fz
Fx Fy

30N 80N
t=0.1 sec
0
0 t=0.1 sec 0 t=0.1 sec
–50N

m m m m
(A) 2 kg (B) 10 kg (C) 12 kg (D) 5 2 kg
sec sec sec sec
Ans. (D)
Sol. Dpx = 3NS
Dpy = 4NS
Dpz = –5NS
Dp = 32 + 4 2 + 52 = 5 2NS
2. Block A of mass 1 kg is hanging at rest from a vertical spring of spring constant k = 600 N/m. Block B
of 1 kg mass strikes the block A with velocity v and sticks to it. Then the value of v for which the spring
just attains natural length is
nzO;eku 1 kg okyk ,d CykWd A] k = 600 N/m fLizax fu;rkad okyh ,d Å/okZ/kj fLizax dh lgk;rk ls fp=kuqlkj
fojkekoLFkk esa yVdk gqvk gAS ,d CykWd B ftldk Hkh nzO;eku 1 kg gS] v osx ls bl CykWd A ls Vdjkrk gS rFkk blls
fpid tkrk gAS v ds fdl eku ds fy;s fLizax Bhd viuh ewy yEckbZ izkIr dj ysrh gAS
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

m A
v m B

1
(A) 10 m/s (B) 1 m/s (C) m/s
6
(D) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Ans. (B)
2
1 2 1 æ vö mg 6m
Sol. 2mg ( x0 ) = kx 0 + 2 m çè ÷ø and x0 = Þv=g = 1 m/s
2 2 2 k k

PHYSICS/ Revision RACE (COM & Collision) # 2 E-1/6

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3. As shown in figure, two blocks are connected with a light spring. When spring was at its natural length,
velocities are given to them as shown in figure. Choose the wrong alternative.
(A) Velocity of center of mass of the system is 3 m/s (towards right)
(B) When spring is maximum compressed velocity of 20 kg block is 3 m/s (towards right)
(C) When spring is maximum elongated velocity of 10 kg block is 3 m/s (towards left)
(D) At the time of maximum compression both blocks are moving in same direction.
3m/s 6m/s

10kg 20kg

iznf'kZr fp= esa nks CykWd ,d gYdh fLizax ls tqM+s gq, gaSA tc fLizax viuh ewy yEckbZ esa gksrh gS rks fp=kuqlkj mudks osx
iznku fd;s tkrs gSAa xyr dFku pqfu;s %&
(A) fudk; ds æO;eku dsUæ dk osx 3 m/s nk¡;h vksj gksxkA
(B) tc fLizax vf/kdre laihfM+r gksrh gS rks 20 kg CykWd dk osx 3 m/s nka;h vksj gksxkA
(C) tc fLizax vf/kdre foLrkfjr gksrh gS rks 10 kg CykWd dk osx 3 m/s cka;h vksj gksxkA
(D) vf/kdre laihM+u ds {k.k ij nksuksa CykWd leku fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSaA
Ans. (C)
20 ´ 6 - 10 ´ 3
Sol. v cm = = 3 m/s towards right.
20 + 10
At the time of either maximum elongation or compression, both the blocks will be moving with a
common velocity = 3 m/s towards right.
4. A bomb of mass 16 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg. The velocity of the
12 kg mass is 2 ms–1. The kinetic energy of the other mass is -
fLFkj voLFkk esa ,d 16 fdxzk nzO;eku dk ce 4 fdxzk vkjS 12 fdxzk nzO;eku ds nks VqdM+kas esa foLQksfVr gksrk gAS 12 fdxzk
nzO;eku dk osx 2 eh ls–1 gAS nwljs nzO;eku dh xfrt ÅtkZ gS %&
(A) 144 J (B) 288 J (C) 72 J (D) 96 J
Ans. (C)
5. A small block of mass m is pushed towards a movable wedge of mass 2m and height h with initial
velocity u. All surfaces are smooth. The minimum value of u for which the block will reach the top of
the wedge :-
m nzO;eku dk ,d NksVk CykWd u izkjfEHkd osx ls 2m nzO;eku rFkk h Åpk¡bZ ds xfr'khy urry dh vksj /kdsyk tkrk gAS
u dk U;wure eku D;k gksxk rkfd CykWd ost ds 'kh"kZ ij igq¡p tk,sa\ lHkh lrgsa fpduh gSA

h m
2m u

(A) 2gh (B) 2 2gh (C) 3gh (D) gh

Ans. (C)

v m

Sol. v 2m

u
3mv = mu Þ v =
3
E-1/6 PHYSICS/ Revision RACE (COM & Collision) # 2
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2
1 1 æuö
also mu = ( 3m ) ç ÷ + mgh
2

2 2 è3ø
Þ u = 3gh
6. Two balls of mass m and 2m are connected by a light inextensible string. String is initially slack. Heavier
ball is given velocity v0 towards right. Find impulse by string on ball of mass m when string becomes
tight :-
æO;eku m o 2m okyh nks xsanksa dks ,d gYdh vforkU; jLlh }kjk vkil esa tksM+k x;k gSA çkjEHk esa jLlh <hyh gAS Hkkjh
xsan dks nka;h vksj v0 osx fn;k tkrk gAS tc jLlh ru tkrh gS rks æO;eku m okyh xsan ij jLlh }kjk yxk;k x;k vkosx
gksxk:-
m 2m
v0

smooth surface

2mv0 mv 0 mv0
(A) (B) (C) - (D) mv0
3 3 3
Ans. (A)
O v0

Sol. v v

by momentum conservation
2mv0 = 3mv
2v 0
v=
3
Impulse an ball of mass m
= pf – pi
2mv0
= mv – 0 =
3
7. In the given figure an impulse J is given to the block of mass m in the downward
direction. As a result of the impulse :-
J
(A) Both the blocks start moving with J
3m
m
J 2m
(B) Both the blocks start moving with in opposite direction
m
(C) The centre of mass of the system is moving downwards
(D) The centre of mass of the system is not moving
iznf'kZr fp= esa m nzO;eku ds CykWd dks uhps dh fn'kk esa vkosx J fn;k tkrk gAS bl vkosx ds dkj.k %&
J
(A) nksuksa CykWd ls xfr djuk izkjEHk dj nsxsaA
3m
J
J m
(B) nksuksa CykWd ls foijhr fn'kk esa xfr djuk izkjEHk dj nsxasA
m 2m
(C) fudk; dk nzO;eku dsUnz uhps dh vksj xfr'khy gAS
(D) fudk; dk nzO;eku dsUnz xfr'khy ugh gSA
Ans. (A)

PHYSICS/ Revision RACE (COM & Collision) # 2 E-1/6

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Sol. J – J' = mv
J' = 2mv
J
Þv=
3m
8. A cart of mass M length L stands just at the end of a slope as shown in figure. A small block of mass m
is released from rest at height h block slides on cart and comes to rest with respect to cart at the edge of
cart. Friction exists between cart and block and all the surfaces are smooth. Coefficient of friction is µ :-
2gh M
(A) Time for which block moves on cart is .
mg ( m + M )
(B) Net workdone by kinetic friction is –µmgL.
m 2gh
(C) Final velocity of centre of mass of block and cart is .
m+M

mM 2gh
(D) Net impulse on cart is .
m +M
m
h
smooth
M

æO;eku M o yEckbZ L okyh ,d xkM+h fp=kuqlkj fdlh <ky ds fljs ds Bhd ikl [kM+h gqbZ gSA æO;eku m okys ,d NksVs
CykWd dks fojkekoLFkk ls h Å¡pkbZ ls NksMk tkrk gS tks xkM+h ij xfr djrk gqvk xkM+h ds lkis{k xkM+h ds fljs ij vkdj :d
tkrk gSA xkM+h rFkk CykWd ds e/; ?k"kZ.k fo|eku gS ,oa lHkh lrgsa fpduh gAS ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad µ gS :-
2gh M
(A) CykWd le; rd xkM+h ij xfr djrk gAS .
mg ( m + M )
(B) xfrt ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z –µmgL gAS

m 2gh
(C) CykWd o xkM+h ds æO;eku dsUæ dk vafre osx gAS
m+M

mM 2gh
(D) xkM+h ij dqy vkosx gAS
m +M
Ans. (A, B, C, D)
æ mö
Sol. 0 = 2gh - mg ç 1 + ÷ t
è Mø

2ghM
t=
mg ( m + M )

m ´ 2gh + M ´ 0
v cm =
m+M

2gh
Impulse = Mvf – M × 0 = Mm
m +M
E-1/6 PHYSICS/ Revision RACE (COM & Collision) # 2
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9. A 24 kg projectile is fired at an angle of 53° above the horizontal with an initial speed of 50 m/s. At the
highest point in its trajectory, the projectile explodes into two fragments of equal mass, the first of which
falls vertically with zero initial speed.
(i) How far from the point of firing does the second fragment strike the ground? (Assume the ground is
level.)
(ii) How much energy was released during the explosion?
{kfS rt ls 53° ds dks.k Åij ,d 24 kg ds iz{ksI; dks 50 m/s dh izkjfEHkd pky ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS vius iFk ds
mPpre fcUnq ij ;g leku nzO;eku ds nks VqdM+kas esa foLQksfVr gks tkrk gAS buesa ,d VqdM+k 'kwU; izkjfEHkd pky ls
ÅèokZèkj :i ls uhps fxjrk gAS
(i) nwljk VqdM+k] iz{ksi.k fcUnq ls /kjkry ij fdruh nwjh ij tkdj Vdjk;sxk\ (ekuk fd /kjkry lery g) S
(ii) foLQksV ds nkjS ku fdruh ÅtkZ eqDr gksxh\
Ans. (i) 360 m, (ii) 10800 J
y

30cm
40 50
m v=0
Sol.
53°
2m 30 x
R/2 R/2

502 ´ 2 sin 53°.cos 53°

(i) Range R = = 250 × 2 × .6 × .8
10
R = 240 m
R 3R
\d=R+ = = 360 m
2 2
(ii) From Pf = Pi in horizontal
2ma 30 = mv
Þ v = 60 m/s
Just before explosion
1
Ki = .2m.v 2x gm = 24 Þ m = 12
2
1 1
´ 240 ´ ( 30 ) = ´ 21600J = 10800J
2
=
2 2
Just after explosion
1 1
kf = mv 2 = ´ 12 ´ 60 2 = 21600J
9 2
\ Energy released = kf – ki = 21600 – 108000 = 10800 J

PHYSICS/ Revision RACE (COM & Collision) # 2 E-1/6

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10. A man of right side jumps right with a speed V relative to the plank's initial velocity. After that left man
also jumps left with a relative velocity V with respect to initial (current) state of plank's velocity. The
final velocity of plank will be :
çnf'kZr fp= esa nk¡;h vksj fLFkr O;fDr nk¡;h vksj r[rs ds çkjfEHkd osx ds lkis{k V pky ls dwnrk gAS blds ckn ck¡;h
vksj [kM+k O;fDr Hkh r[rs ds osx dh çkjfEHkd (orZeku) fLFkfr ds lkis{k lkisf{kd osx V ls ck¡;h vksj dwnrk gSA r[rs
dk vafre osx gksxk :
m m V

M(2m)

V V V V
(A) left (B) left (C) right (D) right
6 3 3 6
V V V V
(A) cka;h vksj (B) cka;h vksj (C) nka;h vksj (D) nka;h vksj
6 3 3 6
Ans. (D)
m m V

Sol.
2m

From COLM
Let the velocity after right man jumps will be v1
mv + 3mv1 = 0
v
\ v1 – m/s
3
Now for left man. Let final velocity of plank will be vF. So from COLM of system
v
-3m = -m ( v + v1 ) + 2mv F
3
v
–mv = –mv – m × + 2mvF
3
v
vF = m/s in right hand
6

REVISION RACE_COM & COLLISION # 2 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (B) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (C)
5. Ans. (C) 6. Ans. (A) 7. Ans. (A) 8. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
9. Ans. (i) 360 m, (ii) 10800 J 10. Ans. (D)

E-1/6 PHYSICS/ Revision RACE (COM & Collision) # 2