Medical Terminology Midterm

Exam

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5402 Verified Questions
 Medical Terminology
Midterm Exam
Cou
Medical Terminology is a foundational course designed to introduce students to the

language used in the healthcare field. The course covers the structure of medical words,

including prefixes, suffixes, and root words, enabling students to decipher complex terms

related to anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnostic procedures, and treatments. By

learning the correct pronunciation and spelling of medical terms, students will enhance

their ability to communicate effectively in clinical settings and with healthcare

professionals. This knowledge is essential for students pursuing careers in medicine,

nursing, allied health, and related disciplines.

Recommended Textbook
The Language of Medicine 11th Edition by Davi Ellen Chabner

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35 Chapters
5402 Verified Questions
5402 Flashcards
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Page 2
 Chapter 1: Basic Word Structure
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Sample Questions
Q1) Pericardium:
prefix: _____ meaning: __________
Answer: peri, membrane surrounding the heart

Q2) White blood cell: __________cyte

Answer: leuko

Q3) Pertaining to producing disease: patho__________

Answer: genic

Q4) Abnormal condition of clotting cells: thrombocyt__________

Answer: osis

Q5) epi-:
A) into; in
B) outside of; outward
C) above; upon
Answer: C

Q6) Pertaining to the cerebrum:

A) cerebrol
B) serebral
C) cerebral
Answer: C

Page 3
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 Chapter 2: Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole
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Sample Questions
Q1) The process by which food is burned to release energy:
A) Nuclear energy
B) Anabolism
C) Phagocytosis
D) Catabolism
E) Protein synthesis
Answer: D

Q2) Adipose means pertaining to:

A) Cartilage
B) Bone
C) Fat
D) Skin
E) Nervous tissue
Answer: C

Q3) Cranial:
A) cra
B) ni
C) al
Answer: A

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Page 4
 Chapter 3: Suffixes
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Sample Questions
Q1) -emia: __________
Answer: blood condition

Q2) Tumor of bone marrow: __________

Answer: myeloma

Q3) Hernia of the urinary bladder:

A) Rectocele
B) Inguinal hernia
C) Hiatal hernia
D) Rectalgia
E) Cystocele
Answer: E

Q4) Instrument to record:

A) -gram
B) -scopy
C) -scope
D) -graph
E) -graphy
Answer: D

Q5) Thrombocytopenia: __________

Answer: pen
Page 5
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 Chapter 4: Prefixes
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Sample Questions
Q1) intra-: __________

Q2) Antibodies:
A) Bacteria
B) Protein substances made by leukocytes
C) Phagocytes
D) Produced by erythrocytes to fight disease
E) Antibiotics

Q3) Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) biforcation
B) bifurcation

Q4) hypo-:
A) above, excessive
B) deficient, under
C) surrounding

Q5) dys-: __________

Q6) Small:
A) micro-
B) pre-
C) supra-

Page 6
Q7) Bifurcation: __________

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 Chapter 5-1: Digestive System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Pertaining to the lip
A)choledochojejunostomy
B)enterocolostomy
C)ileostomy
D)labial
E)laparoscopy
F)mesentery
G)palatoplasty
H)parenteral
I)sublingual
J)submandibular

Q2) Aphthous stomatitis: __________

Q3) New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:
A) Jejunostomy
B) Jejunotomy
C) Enterostomy
D) Colostomy
E) Duodenotomy

Q4) Biliary: __________

Q5) Leukoplakia: __________

Page 7
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 Chapter 5-2: Digestive System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Inflammation of the gums: __________

Q2) Inflammation of the mouth: __________

Q3) Black, dark brown, tarry stools: mel__________

Q4) Inflammation of a salivary gland: __________

Q5) Study of the cause (of disease): __________

Q6) Membrane that holds the intestines together: mes__________

Q7) Removal of the gallbladder: __________ectomy

Q8) Incision of the common bile duct: __________

Q9) Inflammation of the appendix: __________

Q10) Inflammation of the liver: __________

Q11) New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum: __________

Q12) Loss of appetite: an__________

Q13) Discharge of fat in the feces: __________

Q14) Gas expelled through the anus: __________

Page 8

Q15) New opening between two previously unconnected tubes: enteric

ana__________
Q16) Inflammation of the large intestine: __________

Q17) gloss/o and lingu/o both mean __________.

Q18) Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine: __________

Q19) Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen: __________

Q20) Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth: __________

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Page 9
 Chapter 6: Additional Suffixes and Digestive System

Terminology
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Sample Questions
Q1) -graphy: __________

Q2) -ectasia: __________

Q3) -spasm
A)bursting forth of blood
B)digestion
C)eating, swallowing
D)flow, discharge
E)involuntary contraction of muscles
F)opening
G)spitting
H)stopping, controlling
I)stretching, dilation, widening
J)surgical repair
K)suture
L)tightening, narrowing, stricture
M)vomiting

Q4) splen/o: __________

Q5) enter/o: __________

Page 10
Q6) Stomach: __________

Q7) prote/o: __________

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Page 11
 Chapter 7-1: Urinary System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney
A)arteriole
B)calyx
C)hilum
D)meatus
E)nephron
F)renal tubule
G)trigone
H)renal vein
I)ureter
J)urethra

Q2) High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:

A) High pH of urine
B) Acidosis
C) Excessive elimination of fats
D) Diabetes insipidus
E) Low specific gravity

Q3) Crushing of a stone: litho__________

Q4) olig/o: __________

Q5) -uria: __________

Page 12
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 Chapter 7-2: Urinary System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Hilum: __________

Q2) A. abcess
B. abscess
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q3) Oliguria: __________

Q4) A. nitrogenous
B. nitrogenius
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q5) Edema: __________

Q6) Dysuria: __________

Q7) Azotemia: __________

Q8) Creatinine: __________

Q9) Nephrolithotomy: __________

Q10) Anuria: __________

Q11) UTI: __________

Q12) C&S: __________ Page 13

Q13) A. creatinine
B. cretatinine
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q14) Na: __________

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Page 14
 Chapter 8-1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) myom/o: __________

Q2) Breast nipple

A)gestation
B)gonad
C)gynecology
D)hCG
E)labia
F)lactiferous ducts
G)luteinizing hormone
H)mammary papilla
I)menarche
J)menopause

Q3) Physician's effort to turn the fetus during delivery:

A) Involution
B) Retroflexion
C) Retroversion
D) Cephalic version
E) Presentation

Q4) mast/o: __________

Q5) -stenosis: __________

Page 15
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 Chapter 8-2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) metr/o and hyster/o mean: __________

Q2) galact/o and lact/o mean: __________

Q3) A. areola
B. aereola
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q4) Fimbriae: __________

Q5) Leukorrhea: __________

Q6) Dyspareunia: __________

Q7) A. cervisitis
B. cervicitis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q8) colp/o and vagin/o mean: __________

Q9) A. pappila
B. papilla
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q10) Genitalia: __________

Page 16
Q11) Pyosalpinx: __________

Q12) A. esterogen
B. estrogen
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

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Page 17
 Chapter 9: Male Reproductive System
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Sample Questions
Q1) Azoospermia: __________

Q2) Benign growth of glandular tissue lying below the urinary bladder
A)carcinoma of the prostate
B)carcinoma of the testis
C)cryptorchism
D)hydrocele
E)hypospadias
F)phimosis
G)prostatic hyperplasia
H)testicular torsion
I)varicocele

Q3) A. scrotum
B. scrotim
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q4) terat/o: __________

Q5) Coiled tube above each testis; carries and stores sperm: __________

Q6) Malignant tumor of the prostate gland: __________

Q7) -cele: __________

Q8) -stomy: __________ Page 18

Q9) Fixation of an undescended testicle: __________

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 Chapter 10-1: Nervous System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) X-ray record of blood vessels within the brain
A)aura
B)cerebral angiography
C)cerebral hemorrhage
D)cerebral palsy
E)dementia
F)dopamine
G)embolus
H)gait
I)glioblastoma multiforme
J)hydrocephalus
K)multiple sclerosis
L)myasthenia gravis
M)palliative
N)Parkinson disease
O)spina bifida
P)tonic-clonic
Q)Tourette syndrome
R)transient ischemic attack

Q2) encephal/o: __________

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Page 19
 Chapter 10-2: Nervous System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Dendrite: __________

Q2) Subdural hematoma: __________

Q3) A. motor nerve

B. moter nerve
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q4) Encephalopathy: __________

Q5) A. hypothalamus
B. hypothalmus
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q6) Hypothalamus: __________

Q7) Paresthesias: __________

Q8) A. myelin sheath

B. mylein sheath
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q9) Synapse: __________

Q10) Meningioma: __________

Page 20
Q11) A. neurasthenia
B. neurastenea
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q12) Dura mater: __________

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Page 21
 Chapter 11-1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage
A)digoxin
B)embolus
C)infarction
D)nitrates
E)occlusion
F)palpitations
G)patent
H)pericardial friction rub
I)petechiae
J)statins
K)thrill
L)vegetations

Q2) Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart:

A) Endocardium
B) Bundle of His
C) Interatrial septum
D) Ventricle
E) Pericardium

Q3) Pericarditis: __________

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Page 22
 Chapter 11-2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) The pacemaker of the heart is the __________.

Q2) vas/o: __________

Q3) Condition of rapid heartbeat: __________cardia

Q4) -tomy: __________

Q5) myx/o: __________

Q6) -graphy: __________

Q7) The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is called __________.

Q8) valvul/o: __________

Q9) Decreased oxygen condition: hyp__________

Q10) Fast heartbeat: __________cardia

Q11) tachy-: __________

Q12) inter-: __________

Q13) axill/o: __________

Q14) Disease condition of heart muscle: cardio__________

Page 23

Q15) angi/o: __________

Q16) Enlargement of the heart: cardio__________

Q17) Condition of abnormal heart rhythm: __________ia

Q18) brachi/o: __________

Q19) The sac-like membrane surrounding the heart is the __________.

Q20) ox/o: __________

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Page 24
 Chapter 12-1: Respiratory System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) MDI
A)this virus causes bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia
B)difficult breathing with strenuous exercise
C)examples are forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and total lung capacity
(TLC)
D)adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
E)tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia, and hypoxemia in an adult
F)chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
G)procedure to visually examine the chest using small incisions and video equipment
H)device to deliver aerosolized medication
I)this device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea
J)related to absence of surfactant, a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants

Q2) Spitting up blood: hemo__________

Q3) -ectasis: __________

Q4) Pus: __________

Q5) pector/o: __________

Q6) Pain of the pleura (chest wall): pleuro__________

Q7) Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea

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 Chapter 12-2: Respiratory System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Tonsillectomy: __________

Q2) A. emphysema
B. emphyzema
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q3) Bronchiectasis: __________

Q4) Pleural effusion: __________

Q5) Rales: __________

Q6) Anosmia: __________

Q7) Purulent: __________

Q8) Adenoids: __________

Q9) A. ascultation
B. auscultation
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q10) Pleurodynia: __________

Q11) Bronchoscopy: __________

Q12) A. astmah Page 26

B. asthma
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q13) URI: __________

Q14) Bacilli: __________

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Page 27
 Chapter 13-1: Blood System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone
marrow:
A) Pernicious anemia
B) Iron deficiency anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Hemolytic anemia
E) Thalassemia

Q2) Red blood cell

A)erythrocyte
B)erythropoietin
C)fibrin
D)fibrinogen
E)globulins
F)granulocyte
G)hemoglobin
H)heparin
I)immune reaction

Q3) erythr/o: __________

Q4) mono-: __________

Q5) A foreign substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies: anti__________

Page 28
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 Chapter 13-2: Blood System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Purpura: __________

Q2) Hemophilia: __________

Q3) A. thallassemia
B. thalassemia
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q4) What is a hematopoietic stem cell?

Q5) Eosinophil: __________

Q6) Anticoagulant: __________

Q7) A. heparin
B. heparine
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q8) What is a neutrophil?

Q9) Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: __________

Q10) A. poykilocytosis
B. poikilocytosis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Page 29
Q11) A. electropheresis
B. electrophoresis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q12) Anticoagulant: __________

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Page 30
 Chapter 14-1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Lymph nodes in the neck region
A)adaptive immunity
B)adenoids
C)antigen
D)axillary nodes
E)B cell
F)cervical nodes
G)cytokines
H)cytotoxic T cell
I)dendritic cell
J)helper T cell

Q2) Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) mackrophage
B) macrophage

Q3) Helper or suppressor cells are types of:

A) B cells
B) T cells
C) Platelets
D) Antigens
E) Antibiotics

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Page 31
 Chapter 14-2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) CT scan: __________

Q2) HIV: __________

Q3) HIV: __________

Q4) KS: __________

Q5) IgE: __________

Q6) Anaphylaxis: __________

Q7) Lymphedema: __________

Q8) A. alergy
B. allergy
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q9) A. lypmh
B. lymph
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q10) HAART: __________

Q11) Lymphadenitis: __________

Q12) Inguinal nodes: __________ Page 32

Q13) A. lymphocytopenis
B. lymphocytopenia
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q14) NK cells: __________

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Page 33
 Chapter 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:
A) origin
B) insertion

Q2) Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Q3) Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

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Page 34
 Chapter 15-2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) SLE: __________

Q2) Tubercle: __________

Q3) Osteogenic sarcoma: __________

Q4) ankyl/o: ___________________

Q5) Thigh bone: __________

Q6) Scapular: __________

Q7) High levels of blood calcium: __________emia

Q8) The bones of a fetus are mainly composed of __________ tissue.

Q9) Foot bones: __________

Q10) Upper arm bone: __________

Q11) A. chondrocostal
B. chrondrocostal
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q12) Suture of a tendon: ten__________

Q13) Ribs: __________ Page 35

Q14) Acetabulum: __________

Q15) Tumor (benign) of smooth, visceral muscle: __________oma

Q16) a-, an-: __________

Q17) Crooked, bent (lateral curvature of spine): __________

Q18) Foramen: __________

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Page 36
 Chapter 16-1: Skin—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Absence of pigment in skin:
A) Erythroderma
B) Melanism
C) Xanthoderma
D) Dermatitis
E) Albinism

Q2) Itching: __________

Q3) A surgical procedure to core out a disk of skin for microscopic analysis is a _____
_____.

Q4) Epithelium
A)a collection of pigmented cells on the skin surface
B)layer of skin cells on outer and inner surfaces on the body
C)pertaining to fat
D)hard protein material found in the skin, hair, and nails
E)structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue
F)hives
G)a black pigment formed by cells in the skin
H)fungal infection of the skin
I)the middle layer of the skin; corium
J)inflammation of soft tissue around the skin

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 Chapter 16-2: Skin—Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) A. dermatophytosis B. dermatophitosis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q2) A. callis B. callus

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q3) Dermatophytosis: __________

Q4) A. tinnea B. tinea

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q5) Pilonidal cyst: __________

Q6) Erythema: __________

Q7) Sebaceous gland: __________

Q8) Epithelium: __________

Q9) A. xanthoma B. xanantoma

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q10) A. wheel B. wheal

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q11) A. verruca B. veruca

Page 38
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q12) A. subungwnal B. subungual

A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q13) Eczema: __________

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Page 39
 Chapter 17-1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Outward deviation of the eye
A)aphakia
B)exotropia
C)esotropia
D)xerophthalmia
E)hemianopsia
F)uveitis

Q2) Fungal infection of the ear:

A) Macrotia
B) Salpingitis
C) Otomycosis
D) Cholesteatoma
E) Labyrinthitis

Q3) Absence of vision in half of the visual field

A)aphakia
B)exotropia
C)esotropia
D)xerophthalmia
E)hemianopsia
F)uveitis

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Page 40
 Chapter 17-2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2
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134 Verified Questions
134 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) glauc/o: __________

Q2) AOM: __________

Q3) Inflammation of an eyelid: __________itis

Q4) Labyrinthitis:___________

Q5) ot/o: __________

Q6) aque/o: __________

Q7) Macrotia: __________

Q8) Removal of the third bone of the middle ear: __________ectomy

Q9) aur/o: __________

Q10) lacrim/o: __________

Q11) Palpebral: __________

Q12) ambly/o: __________

Q13) EENT: __________

Q14) Paralysis of the eye: __________o__________

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Q15) PERRLA: __________

Q16) acous/o: __________

Q17) The region at the back of the eye where the retina meets the optic nerve is the
_____ _____.

Q18) Mastoiditis: __________

Q19) Otosclerosis: __________

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 Chapter 18-1: Endocrine System—Part 1
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217 Verified Questions
217 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Hormone secreted by the pancreas:
A) Estrogen
B) Insulin
C) Vasopressin
D) Epinephrine
E) Glucose

Q2) Extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood

A)Addison disease
B)adrenal virilism
C)cretinism
D)Cushing syndrome
E)hyperparathyroidism
F)hypoparathyroidism
G)hyperthyroidism
H)myxedema
I)pheochromocytoma
J)thyroid carcinoma

Q3) Insulin: __________

Q4) eu-: __________

Q5) Aldosterone: __________

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 Chapter 18-2: Endocrine System—Part 2
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50 Verified Questions
50 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) ADH: __________

Q2) Type 2: __________

Q3) A. gonadotrophan
B. gonadotropin
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q4) TSH: __________

Q5) Cushing syndrome-hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________

Q6) A. courtisol
B. cortisol
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q7) PTH: __________

Q8) Goiter: __________

Q9) Parathormone: __________

Q10) Glucagon: __________

Q11) Acromegaly-hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________

Q12) A. hypophysectomy Page 44

B. hypophisectomy
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q13) GH: __________

Q14) T: __________

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Page 45
 Chapter 19-1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1
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218 Verified Questions
218 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Treatment with drugs
A)biologic therapy
B)carcinogens
C)carcinoma
D)chemotherapy
E)dedifferentiation
F)deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
G)differentiation
H)electron beams

Q2) Unit of absorbed radiation dose

A)external beam radiation
B)fractionation
C)genetic screening
D)grading of tumors
E)gray (Gy)
F)irradiation
G)metastasis
H)mitosis
I)modality
J)morbidity

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Page 46
 Chapter 19-2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2
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41 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Papillary: __________

Q2) modality: __________

Q3) Gy: __________

Q4) Antimetabolites: __________

Q5) morbidity: __________

Q6) A. polypoid
B. polipoid
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q7) A. malignent
B. malignant
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q8) A. displastic
B. dysplastic
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q9) adjuvant chemotherapy: __________

Q10) protocol: __________

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Q11) relapse: __________

Q12) neoplasm: __________

Q13) TNM: __________

Q14) MoAb: __________

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Page 48
 Chapter 20: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
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170 Verified Questions
170 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Lying down position:
A) rekumbent
B) recumbant
C) recumbent

Q2) Time required for a radioactive substance to lose half its radioactivity by
disintegration
A)in vivo
B)computed tomography (CT)
C)contrast studies
D)labeled compound
E)in vitro
F)gamma camera
G)gamma rays
H)half-life
I)interventional radiology
J)ionization

Q3) Ultrasonography: __________

Q4) radi/o: __________

Q5) In vitro: __________

Q6) LAT: __________ Page 49

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 Chapter 21: Pharmacology
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229 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Antibiotic
A)myalgia
B)epilepsy
C)epigastric discomfort
D)thrombosis
E)bacterial pneumonia
F)congestive heart failure
G)high blood pressure
H)abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance
I)severe behavior disturbances and anxiety
J)anaphylaxis

Q2) Drug administration route with aerosols:

A) Parenteral
B) Rectal
C) Inhalation
D) Topical
E) Oral

Q3) cras/o: __________

Q4) Study of drug effects in the body: __________

Q5) Drug is given by mouth and absorbed through the stomach or intestine:
__________ Page 50

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 Chapter 22: Psychiatry
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160 Verified Questions
160 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Fear of being left alone in unfamiliar surroundings is __________

Q2) Fear of strangers: __________phobia

Q3) Unstable and subject to rapid emotional change

Q4) Personality disorder in which the person is continually suspicious and mistrustful of
other people:
A) Antisocial
B) Paranoid
C) Histrionic
D) Narcissistic
E) Schizoid

Q5) A. physchoanalysis
B. psychoanalysis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

Q6) Labile: __________

Q7) xen/o: __________

Q8) A. bulemia nervosa

B. bulimia nervosa
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
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Q9) Electric current is applied to the brain to produce convulsions and reverse major
depression: __________

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