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 A List of Tables

Table No. Title Page No.

1.1 The International System of Units (SI) 9

1.2 Derived Units in SI 9
1.3 Standardized Prefixes to Signify Powers of 10 9
1.4 Interpretation of Reference Directions in Fig. 1.5 13
4.1 Terms for Describing Circuits 91
4.2 PSpice Sensitivity Analysis Results 128
6.1 Terminal Equations for Ideal Inductors and Capacitors 203
6.2 Equations for Series- and Parallel-Connected Inductors and Capacitors 203
7.1 Value of e - t>t for t Equal to Integral Multiples of t 217
8.1 Natural Response Parameters of the Parallel RLC Circuit 269
8.2 The Response of a Second-Order Circuit is Overdamped, Underdamped, or Critically Damped 295
8.3 In Determining the Natural Response of a Second-Order Circuit, We First Determine Whether
it is Over-, Under-, or Critically Damped, and Then We Solve the Appropriate Equations 295
8.4 In Determining the Step Response of a Second-Order Circuit, We Apply the Appropriate
Equations Depending on the Damping 296
9.1 Impedance and Reactance Values 318
9.2 Admittance and Susceptance Values 322
9.3 Impedance and Related Values 345
10.1 Annual Energy Requirements of Electric Household Appliances 365
10.2 Three Power Quantities and Their Units 368
12.1 An Abbreviated List of Laplace Transform Pairs 435
12.2 An Abbreviated List of Operational Transforms 440
12.3 Four Useful Transform Pairs 451
13.1 Summary of the s-Domain Equivalent Circuits 468
13.2 Numerical Values of vo(t) 492
14.1 Input and Output Voltage Magnitudes for Several Frequencies 527
15.1 Normalized (so that vc = 1 rad>s) Butterworth Polynomials up to the Eighth Order 577
17.1 Fourier Transforms of Elementary Functions 653
17.2 Operational Transforms 658
18.1 Parameter Conversion Table 682
18.2 Terminated Two-Port Equations 688

Greek Alphabet

A a Alpha I i Iota P r Rho

B b Beta K k Kappa © s Sigma
≠ g Gamma ¶ l Lambda T t Tau
¢ d Delta M m Mu ⌼ y Upsilon
E P Epsilon N n Nu £ f Phi
Z z Zeta ⌶ j Xi X x Chi
H h Eta O o Omicron ° c Psi
™ u Theta ß p Pi Æ v Omega
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
TENTH EDITION
This page intentionally left blank
 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
TENTH EDITION

James W. Nilsson
Professor Emeritus
Iowa State University

Susan A. Riedel
Marquette University

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Nilsson, James William.
Electric circuits / James W. Nilsson, Professor Emeritus, Iowa State University, Susan A. Riedel,
Marquette University.—Tenth edition.
pages cm
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-376003-3
ISBN-10: 0-13-376003-0
1. Electric circuits. I. Riedel, Susan A. II. Title.
TK545.N54 2015
621.319'2—dc23
2013037725

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

ISBN-13: 978-0-13-376003-3
ISBN-10: 0-13-376003-0
To Anna
This page intentionally left blank
Brief Contents
List of Examples xiii
Preface xvii
Chapter 1 Circuit Variables 2
Chapter 2 Circuit Elements 24
Chapter 3 Simple Resistive Circuits 56
Chapter 4 Techniques of Circuit Analysis 88
Chapter 5 The Operational Amplifier 144
Chapter 6 Inductance, Capacitance, and Mutual Inductance 174
Chapter 7 Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits 212
Chapter 8 Natural and Step Responses of RLC Circuits 264
Chapter 9 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis 304
Chapter 10 Sinusoidal Steady-State Power Calculations 358
Chapter 11 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 396
Chapter 12 Introduction to the Laplace Transform 426
Chapter 13 The Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis 464
Chapter 14 Introduction to Frequency Selective Circuits 520
Chapter 15 Active Filter Circuits 556
Chapter 16 Fourier Series 602
Chapter 17 The Fourier Transform 642
Chapter 18 Two-Port Circuits 676
Appendix A The Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations 703
Appendix B Complex Numbers 723
Appendix C More on Magnetically Coupled Coils and Ideal Transformers 729
Appendix D The Decibel 737
Appendix E Bode Diagrams 739
Appendix F An Abbreviated Table of Trigonometric Identities 757
Appendix G An Abbreviated Table of Integrals 759
Appendix H Common Standard Component Values 761
Answers to Selected Problems 763
Index 775

vii
This page intentionally left blank
Contents
List of Examples xiii Chapter 4 Techniques of Circuit
Preface xvii Analysis 88
Practical Perspective: Circuits with Realistic
Chapter 1 Circuit Variables 2 Resistors 89
4.1 Terminology 90
Practical Perspective: Balancing Power 3
4.2 Introduction to the Node-Voltage
1.1 Electrical Engineering: An Overview 4
Method 93
1.2 The International System of Units 8
4.3 The Node-Voltage Method and Dependent
1.3 Circuit Analysis: An Overview 10
1.4 Voltage and Current 11 Sources 95
1.5 The Ideal Basic Circuit Element 12 4.4 The Node-Voltage Method: Some Special
1.6 Power and Energy 14 Cases 96
Practical Perspective: Balancing Power 17 4.5 Introduction to the Mesh-Current
Summary 18 Method 99
Problems 19 4.6 The Mesh-Current Method and Dependent
Sources 102
Chapter 2 Circuit Elements 24 4.7 The Mesh-Current Method: Some Special
Cases 103
Practical Perspective: Heating with Electric 4.8 The Node-Voltage Method Versus the
Radiators 25 Mesh-Current Method 106
2.1 Voltage and Current Sources 26 4.9 Source Transformations 109
2.2 Electrical Resistance (Ohm’s Law) 30 4.10 Thévenin and Norton Equivalents 113
2.3 Construction of a Circuit Model 34 4.11 More on Deriving a Thévenin
2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws 37 Equivalent 117
2.5 Analysis of a Circuit Containing Dependent 4.12 Maximum Power Transfer 120
Sources 42
4.13 Superposition 122
Practical Perspective: Heating with Electric
Practical Perspective: Circuits with Realistic
Radiators 46
Resistors 125
Summary 48
Summary 129
Problems 48
Problems 130
Chapter 3 Simple Resistive Circuits 56
Chapter 5 The Operational
Practical Perspective: Resistive Touch
Screens 57
Amplifier 144
3.1 Resistors in Series 58 Practical Perspective: Strain Gages 145
3.2 Resistors in Parallel 59 5.1 Operational Amplifier Terminals 146
3.3 The Voltage-Divider and Current-Divider 5.2 Terminal Voltages and Currents 146
Circuits 61 5.3 The Inverting-Amplifier Circuit 150
3.4 Voltage Division and Current Division 64 5.4 The Summing-Amplifier Circuit 152
3.5 Measuring Voltage and Current 66 5.5 The Noninverting-Amplifier
3.6 Measuring Resistance—The Wheatstone Circuit 153
Bridge 69 5.6 The Difference-Amplifier Circuit 155
3.7 Delta-to-Wye (Pi-to-Tee) Equivalent 5.7 A More Realistic Model for the Operational
Circuits 71 Amplifier 159
Practical Perspective: Resistive Touch Practical Perspective: Strain
Screens 73 Gages 162
Summary 75 Summary 164
Problems 76 Problems 165
ix
x Contents

Chapter 6 Inductance, Capacitance, and 9.1 The Sinusoidal Source 306

Mutual Inductance 174 9.2 The Sinusoidal Response 309
9.3 The Phasor 310
Practical Perspective: Capacitive Touch 9.4 The Passive Circuit Elements in the Frequency
Screens 175 Domain 315
6.1 The Inductor 176 9.5 Kirchhoff’s Laws in the Frequency
6.2 The Capacitor 182 Domain 319
6.3 Series-Parallel Combinations of Inductance 9.6 Series, Parallel, and Delta-to-Wye
and Capacitance 187 Simplifications 320
6.4 Mutual Inductance 189 9.7 Source Transformations and Thévenin-Norton
6.5 A Closer Look at Mutual Inductance 193 Equivalent Circuits 327
Practical Perspective: Capacitive Touch 9.8 The Node-Voltage Method 330
Screens 200 9.9 The Mesh-Current Method 331
Summary 202 9.10 The Transformer 332
Problems 204 9.11 The Ideal Transformer 336
9.12 Phasor Diagrams 342
Chapter 7 Response of First-Order RL and Practical Perspective: A Household Distribution
RC Circuits 212 Circuit 344
Practical Perspective: Artificial Pacemaker 213 Summary 345
7.1 The Natural Response of an RL Circuit 214 Problems 346
7.2 The Natural Response of an RC Circuit 220
7.3 The Step Response of RL and RC Circuits 224 Chapter 10 Sinusoidal Steady-State
7.4 A General Solution for Step and Natural Power Calculations 358
Responses 231
Practical Perspective: Vampire
7.5 Sequential Switching 236
Power 359
7.6 Unbounded Response 240
10.1 Instantaneous Power 360
7.7 The Integrating Amplifier 241
10.2 Average and Reactive Power 361
Practical Perspective: Artificial Pacemaker 245
10.3 The rms Value and Power Calculations 366
Summary 246
10.4 Complex Power 368
Problems 247
10.5 Power Calculations 369
10.6 Maximum Power Transfer 376
Chapter 8 Natural and Step Responses Practical Perspective: Vampire
of RLC Circuits 264 Power 382
Practical Perspective: Clock for Computer Summary 384
Timing 265 Problems 385
8.1 Introduction to the Natural Response of a
Parallel RLC Circuit 266 Chapter 11 Balanced Three-Phase
8.2 The Forms of the Natural Response of a Circuits 396
Parallel RLC Circuit 270
Practical Perspective: Transmission and
8.3 The Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit 280
Distribution of Electric Power 397
8.4 The Natural and Step Response of a Series RLC
11.1 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages 398
Circuit 285
11.2 Three-Phase Voltage Sources 399
8.5 A Circuit with Two Integrating Amplifiers 289
11.3 Analysis of the Wye-Wye Circuit 400
Practical Perspective: Clock for Computer
11.4 Analysis of the Wye-Delta Circuit 405
Timing 293
11.5 Power Calculations in Balanced Three-Phase
Summary 295
Circuits 408
Problems 296
11.6 Measuring Average Power in Three-Phase
Circuits 413
Chapter 9 Sinusoidal Steady-State Practical Perspective: Transmission and
Analysis 304 Distribution of Electric Power 416
Practical Perspective: A Household Distribution Summary 417
Circuit 305 Problems 418
 Contents xi

Chapter 12 Introduction to the Laplace Chapter 15 Active Filter Circuits 556

Transform 426 Practical Perspective: Bass Volume
Practical Perspective: Transient Effects 427 Control 557
12.1 Definition of the Laplace Transform 428 15.1 First-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass
12.2 The Step Function 429 Filters 558
12.3 The Impulse Function 431 15.2 Scaling 562
12.4 Functional Transforms 434 15.3 Op Amp Bandpass and Bandreject Filters 564
12.5 Operational Transforms 435 15.4 Higher Order Op Amp Filters 571
12.6 Applying the Laplace Transform 440 15.5 Narrowband Bandpass and Bandreject
12.7 Inverse Transforms 442 Filters 584
12.8 Poles and Zeros of F(s) 452 Practical Perspective: Bass Volume
12.9 Initial- and Final-Value Theorems 453 Control 589
Practical Perspective: Transient Summary 592
Effects 456 Problems 593
Summary 457
Problems 458 Chapter 16 Fourier Series 602
Practical Perspective: Active High-Q Filters 603
Chapter 13 The Laplace Transform in 16.1 Fourier Series Analysis: An Overview 605
Circuit Analysis 464 16.2 The Fourier Coefficients 606
16.3 The Effect of Symmetry on the Fourier
Practical Perspective: Surge Suppressors 465 Coefficients 609
13.1 Circuit Elements in the s Domain 466 16.4 An Alternative Trigonometric Form of the
13.2 Circuit Analysis in the s Domain 468 Fourier Series 615
13.3 Applications 470 16.5 An Application 617
13.4 The Transfer Function 482 16.6 Average-Power Calculations with Periodic
13.5 The Transfer Function in Partial Fraction Functions 621
Expansions 484 16.7 The rms Value of a Periodic Function 624
13.6 The Transfer Function and the Convolution 16.8 The Exponential Form of the Fourier
Integral 487 Series 625
13.7 The Transfer Function and the Steady-State 16.9 Amplitude and Phase Spectra 628
Sinusoidal Response 493 Practical Perspective: Active High-Q Filters 630
13.8 The Impulse Function in Circuit Summary 632
Analysis 496 Problems 633
Practical Perspective: Surge Suppressors 503
Summary 504
Problems 505
Chapter 17 The Fourier Transform 642
Practical Perspective: Filtering Digital
Signals 643
Chapter 14 Introduction to Frequency 17.1 The Derivation of the Fourier Transform 644
Selective Circuits 520 17.2 The Convergence of the Fourier Integral 646
Practical Perspective: Pushbutton Telephone 17.3 Using Laplace Transforms to Find Fourier
Circuits 521 Transforms 648
14.1 Some Preliminaries 522 17.4 Fourier Transforms in the Limit 651
14.2 Low-Pass Filters 524 17.5 Some Mathematical Properties 653
14.3 High-Pass Filters 530 17.6 Operational Transforms 655
14.4 Bandpass Filters 534 17.7 Circuit Applications 659
14.5 Bandreject Filters 543 17.8 Parseval’s Theorem 662
Practical Perspective: Pushbutton Telephone Practical Perspective: Filtering Digital
Circuits 548 Signals 669
Summary 548 Summary 670
Problems 549 Problems 670
xii Contents

Chapter 18 Two-Port Circuits 676 Appendix C More on Magnetically

Practical Perspective: Characterizing an Coupled Coils and Ideal
Unknown Circuit 677 Transformers 729
18.1 The Terminal Equations 678
C.1 Equivalent Circuits for Magnetically Coupled
18.2 The Two-Port Parameters 679
Coils 729
18.3 Analysis of the Terminated Two-Port
C.2 The Need for Ideal Transformers in the
Circuit 687
Equivalent Circuits 733
18.4 Interconnected Two-Port Circuits 692
Practical Perspective: Characterizing an
Unknown Circuit 695 Appendix D The Decibel 737
Summary 696
Problems 696 Appendix E Bode Diagrams 739
E.1 Real, First-Order Poles and Zeros 739
Appendix A The Solution of Linear E.2 Straight-Line Amplitude Plots 740
Simultaneous Equations 703 E.3 More Accurate Amplitude Plots 744
A.1 Preliminary Steps 703 E.4 Straight-Line Phase Angle Plots 745
A.2 Cramer’s Method 704 E.5 Bode Diagrams: Complex Poles and Zeros 747
A.3 The Characteristic Determinant 704 E.6 Amplitude Plots 749
A.4 The Numerator Determinant 704 E.7 Correcting Straight-Line Amplitude Plots 750
A.5 The Evaluation of a Determinant 705 E.8 Phase Angle Plots 753
A.6 Matrices 707
A.7 Matrix Algebra 708 Appendix F An Abbreviated Table of
A.8 Identity, Adjoint, and Inverse Matrices 712
A.9 Partitioned Matrices 715
Trigonometric Identities 757
A.10 Applications 718
Appendix G An Abbreviated Table of
Appendix B Complex Numbers 723 Integrals 759
B.1 Notation 723
B.2 The Graphical Representation of a Complex
Number 724
Appendix H Common Standard
B.3 Arithmetic Operations 725 Component Values 761
B.4 Useful Identities 726
B.5 The Integer Power of a Complex Answers to Selected Problems 763
Number 727
B.6 The Roots of a Complex Number 727 Index 775
List of Examples
Chapter 1 4.6 Understanding the Node-Voltage Method
Versus Mesh-Current Method 107
1.1 Using SI Units and Prefixes for Powers of 10 10
4.7 Comparing the Node-Voltage and Mesh-Current
1.2 Relating Current and Charge 14
Methods 108
1.3 Relating Voltage, Current, Power, and Energy 16
4.8 Using Source Transformations to Solve
a Circuit 110
Chapter 2 4.9 Using Special Source Transformation
2.1 Testing Interconnections of Ideal Sources 28 Techniques 112
2.2 Testing Interconnections of Ideal Independent 4.10 Finding the Thévenin Equivalent of a Circuit
and Dependent Sources 29 with a Dependent Source 116
2.3 Calculating Voltage, Current, and Power for a 4.11 Finding the Thévenin Equivalent Using a Test
Simple Resistive Circuit 33 Source 118
2.4 Constructing a Circuit Model of a Flashlight 34 4.12 Calculating the Condition for Maximum Power
2.5 Constructing a Circuit Model Based on Terminal Transfer 121
Measurements 36 4.13 Using Superposition to Solve a Circuit 124
2.6 Using Kirchhoff’s Current Law 39
2.7 Using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law 40 Chapter 5
2.8 Applying Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws to
5.1 Analyzing an Op Amp Circuit 149
Find an Unknown Current 40
5.2 Designing an Inverting Amplifier 151
2.9 Constructing a Circuit Model Based on Terminal
5.3 Designing a Noninverting Amplifier 154
Measurements 41
5.4 Designing a Difference Amplifier 155
2.10 Applying Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws to
Find an Unknown Voltage 44
2.11 Applying Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Law in an Chapter 6
Amplifier Circuit 45 6.1 Determining the Voltage, Given the Current,
at the Terminals of an Inductor 177
Chapter 3 6.2 Determining the Current, Given the Voltage,
at the Terminals of an Inductor 178
3.1 Applying Series-Parallel Simplification 60
6.3 Determining the Current, Voltage, Power,
3.2 Analyzing the Voltage-Divider Circuit 62
and Energy for an Inductor 180
3.3 Analyzing a Current-Divider Circuit 63
6.4 Determining Current, Voltage, Power, and
3.4 Using Voltage Division and Current Division to
Energy for a Capacitor 184
Solve a Circuit 66
6.5 Finding v, p, and w Induced by a Triangular
3.5 Using a d’Arsonval Ammeter 68
Current Pulse for a Capacitor 185
3.6 Using a d’Arsonval Voltmeter 68
6.6 Finding Mesh-Current Equations for a Circuit
3.7 Applying a Delta-to-Wye Transform 72
with Magnetically Coupled Coils 192
Chapter 4 Chapter 7
4.1 Identifying Node, Branch, Mesh and Loop in a
7.1 Determining the Natural Response of an
Circuit 90
RL Circuit 218
4.2 Using the Node-Voltage Method 94
7.2 Determining the Natural Response of an
4.3 Using the Node-Voltage Method with
RL Circuit with Parallel Inductors 219
Dependent Sources 95
7.3 Determining the Natural Response of an
4.4 Using the Mesh-Current Method 101
RC Circuit 222
4.5 Using the Mesh-Current Method with
7.4 Determining the Natural Response of an
Dependent Sources 102
RC Circuit with Series Capacitors 223

xiii
xiv List of Examples

7.5 Determining the Step Response of an Chapter 9

RL Circuit 227
9.1 Finding the Characteristics of a Sinusoidal
7.6 Determining the Step Response of an
Current 307
RC Circuit 230
9.2 Finding the Characteristics of a Sinusoidal
7.7 Using the General Solution Method to Find an
Voltage 308
RC Circuit’s Step Response 233
9.3 Translating a Sine Expression to a Cosine
7.8 Using the General Solution Method with Zero
Expression 308
Initial Conditions 234
9.4 Calculating the rms Value of a Triangular
7.9 Using the General Solution Method to Find an
Waveform 308
RL Circuit’s Step Response 234
9.5 Adding Cosines Using Phasors 314
7.10 Determining the Step Response of a Circuit
9.6 Combining Impedances in Series 321
with Magnetically Coupled Coils 235
9.7 Combining Impedances in Series and in
7.11 Analyzing an RL Circuit that has Sequential
Parallel 323
Switching 237
9.8 Using a Delta-to-Wye Transform in the
7.12 Analyzing an RC Circuit that has Sequential
Frequency Domain 325
Switching 239
9.9 Performing Source Transformations in the
7.13 Finding the Unbounded Response in an
Frequency Domain 327
RC Circuit 241
9.10 Finding a Thévenin Equivalent in the
7.14 Analyzing an Integrating Amplifier 243
Frequency Domain 328
7.15 Analyzing an Integrating Amplifier that has
9.11 Using the Node-Voltage Method in the
Sequential Switching 243
Frequency Domain 330
9.12 Using the Mesh-Current Method in the
Chapter 8 Frequency Domain 331
8.1 Finding the Roots of the Characteristic 9.13 Analyzing a Linear Transformer in the
Equation of a Parallel RLC Circuit 269 Frequency Domain 335
8.2 Finding the Overdamped Natural Response of a 9.14 Analyzing an Ideal Transformer Circuit in the
Parallel RLC Circuit 272 Frequency Domain 340
8.3 Calculating Branch Currents in the Natural 9.15 Using Phasor Diagrams to Analyze a
Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit 273 Circuit 342
8.4 Finding the Underdamped Natural Response of 9.16 Using Phasor Diagrams to Analyze Capacitive
a Parallel RLC Circuit 275 Loading Effects 343
8.5 Finding the Critically Damped Natural
Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit 278
Chapter 10
8.6 Finding the Overdamped Step Response of a
Parallel RLC Circuit 282 10.1 Calculating Average and Reactive Power 364
8.7 Finding the Underdamped Step Response of a 10.2 Making Power Calculations Involving
Parallel RLC Circuit 283 Household Appliances 365
8.8 Finding the Critically Damped Step Response 10.3 Determining Average Power Delivered to a
of a Parallel RLC Circuit 283 Resistor by Sinusoidal Voltage 367
8.9 Comparing the Three-Step Response Forms 284 10.4 Calculating Complex Power 369
8.10 Finding Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit 10.5 Calculating Average and Reactive Power 372
with Initial Stored Energy 284 10.6 Calculating Power in Parallel Loads 373
8.11 Finding the Underdamped Natural Response of 10.7 Balancing Power Delivered with Power
a Series RLC Circuit 287 Absorbed in an ac Circuit 374
8.12 Finding the Underdamped Step Response of a 10.8 Determining Maximum Power Transfer without
Series RLC Circuit 288 Load Restrictions 378
8.13 Analyzing Two Cascaded Integrating 10.9 Determining Maximum Power Transfer with
Amplifiers 290 Load Impedance Restriction 379
8.14 Analyzing Two Cascaded Integrating Amplifiers 10.10 Finding Maximum Power Transfer with
with Feedback Resistors 293 Impedance Angle Restrictions 380
10.11 Finding Maximum Power Transfer in a Circuit
with an Ideal Transformer 381
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minn, hast thou caused it, is it thy making 7 Eg. "j ly ; J)u {jvi rett er
ek ri9a skyldak, Fm. 26; ek J)vi rae9, er J)u ribs, ser-at, Ls. 28 ; en
re9u J)vi Nornir, Orkn. (in a verse) ; ilia re6 ek J)vi, that was foolishly
done, Fbr. (in a verse) ; ek hefi J)vi rdait, at . . ., Isl. ii. 322 ; \>vi
t)ykki mer ra3it, well done, Sks. 100 : — various phrases, ra3a e-u
bot (baetr) or ra3a bot (baetr) a e-u, to mend, better, Horn. 159, Ld.
206, Fms. vii. 162, Landn. 8, Eb. 114: — with prep., ra3a fyrir e-u
(for-ra3), to rule, manage, govern, Fms. i. 288, Hkr. i. 40; ra3a fyrir
Icigum, Nj. 5, 150, Eg. '34, 239, 754, Ld. 76, 132, Fms. i. II, Grag. i.
333: — ra5a um e-t, to dispose of (umra3) ; mi megu vit ekki ra3a
um hennar gjafor3, Fms. iv. 194: — ra3a vi3 e-3, to be able to do,
manage, Bar3. 163 ; eg rsed ekki vi3 hann (t)at), / cannot manage
him ; vi3-ra3anlegr, manageable : — rada yfir e-u (yfir-rad), io rule,
govern, Fms. iv. 83. 3. to have, possess, enjoy ; hvitum rae3r t)u
enn hjoltimum, . . . ra3a deigum brandinum, Eb. 238 ; ra3a fe ok
fjorvi, to enjoy wealth and life, Fm. 26 ; ra3a arfi, guUi, hringum,
Skv. 2.9, Hkv. Hjorv. 6, 1 1 ; ra3a nafni, aldri, hjarta, lofi, dyr3, to
enjoy a name, life . . ., Lex. Poet. ; rada eign ok au3s61um, Fsm. 8,
9 ; ra3a rau3um manni, to be red, Fbr. (in a verse) : — part,
radandi, with gen., ertu nokkurs radandi h6r, bast thou any authority
here ? Nj. 54 ; J)ess ver3a ek raftandi vi3 mina mcnn, / will manage
that. Fms. xi. 30 ; vera mikils ra3andi, of great injluence, Fas. ii. 504
; raBandi postula, the nder of the apostles, Edda 92 Lex. Poet. III. to
explain, read; ra9a gatu, to read a riddle. Fas. i. 4'''4; vard eiigi sti
gata upp borin er hann redi (^subj.) eigi, 532 r!i3a e-t, Am. i2 ; raSa
draum, to read a dream, Nj. 121, Ld. 126, Isl ii. 194, 197, X. 270, xi.
3, Kb. 394; Pharao dreymdi drauma ok ur3i eigi radendr til, Ver. 17;
veizai hve rista skal, veiztii hve ra3a skal, o; magical characters, Hm.
145 :— ra3a i e-t, to guess at, find out, Fms. xi 16; ok VEsntir mik at
eigi mundi i J)at ra3it, Isl. ii. 333; munu ^eii ekki i rada er myrkt er,
.78, Faer. 255. 2. to read, prop, to ex plain, interpret; skal hann lata
ra3a skra heima at kirkju, K. |>. K. 46 ra3a runar. Am. 12, Horn.
(St.) ; l)egar Domitianus haffti rit raiit 623. 12, Karl. 16: ra3a upp, to
read up; J)essi somu bref let erki biskup upp ra9a i Danmorku, Fms.
viii. 293 ; a aljjingi let Pall biskui ra3a upp jarteinir ens saela fiorlaks,
Bs. i. .,52 ; tok ok let t)ar upp ra9a 623. 10 ; ra3a skra, K. Jj. K. IV.
Co punish, chastise, with dat. Gu3 rse3r oss till batnadar sem
sonum, Greg. 73 ; fostri bans var har3 V.3 hann ok red honum mjok,
Bs. i. 416; nu ef sveinn vill eigi neni; ok lei3isk bok, J)a skal hann
faera til annarra verka, ok r43a honum til sva at hvarki ver3i af
iJrkuml no ilit, K.Jj. K. 56; honum var ra3' fyrir fiestum hofuB-
kirkjurn, Sturl. ii. 147: — with ace, konu sina sk;: engi ma3r me3
hoggum ra3a at oldri n(S at ati, N. G. L. i. 29 ; mi c ma3r rscSr konu
sina eigna lyklum e3a lasum {beats her with key^ o bars), J)a er
hann sekr, 356 (ra3ning). V. with the notion 0 actidn, to undertake ;
riiSa stort, to aim high, aspire. Lex. Poet. ; kau: vera at ek finna
J)ann hofdmgja at minnr vaxi fyrir augum at r;'i3 st6rt (to undertake
great things), en \ier konungr, Fms. vi. 399 (stoi raedi) ; ra3a golt, to
manage well, 0. H. (in a verse). 2. wit prepp., ra3a a c-t, to take to a
thing; J)eir r^3u a ishoggit, Fms. v 336; ra3a a e-n, to attack one ;
mun eigi ^a a J)ik radit, Nj. 93, 2; (a-rae3i) : — ra3a at e-m, to
attack, invade, passim : — ra3a af, to get 0/, clear; hann ba3 {ja
taka forka ok rada af skipinu, and get the ship oj set her afloat, Ld.
56; adilinn raedr sik af baugbrotum, ef . . ., Grag. i 173 ; af hefir ^li
mik radit brekvisi, thou hast cured me of complaiinnf. Ld. 134 : —
{la redu fieir godord sitt undir Rafn fyrir sakir vinsgelda han they put
their ^godord' in the charge ofR., Bs. i. 642 : — rada moti e-m, / go
against in a fight, withstand; i moti Kara red Mordr Sigfiisson, N 253
: — rada til e-s, to rush in upon ; hann reiddi upp oxina ok r6d til Jjoi
vardar, Sturl. ii. 37, (til-raedi, an assault) : to take to a thing, try, i v^
redu ver til ok hljopum i brott, Eg. 235 ; ok er \)e\m Jjotti ser fseri til
i ra3a leyndusk J)eir a brott, when they saw an opportunity they sloi
away, 572 ; ok er nu til at rada ef {)er vilit, now is the time for actiot
Nj. 154; Skarphedinn kom fotum undir sik, ok red t)egar til i anns
sinn, 202 : — to start, make for, attempt, rada til orrostu, to go to
battl Eg. 530; rada til uppgongu, 229; en ^6 ekki sva at til bans vae
radanda (gerund.), Fms. vi. 352 ; red hann J)a til ok hjo sundr
ormini id. ; J)at var ekki annarra manna hlaup, enda red ok engi til,
Eg, J)eir rada til ok hlaupa 1 munn drckanum, Fb. ii. 317; skal rada t
arinnar edr eigi, shall we try to pa^s the river or not! Ld. 46; han
baud lit miklum her ok red til skipa, Fms. i. 22; rada til ferdar, start
on a journey, Landn. : — rada skipi til hlunns, to put the ship i a
shed. Eg. 515, Nj. 10; rada sik fra e-u, to disengage oneself from
Horn. 147, MS. 655 xxvi. \ ; rada um, hann tok um strenginn, ok r^
um at fara upp i skipit, and was just about to go up into the ship, Fm
ix. 24. 3. periphrasticaliy, with an infin. mostly without the pa tide '
at ;' radumk ganga, lue do go. Am. 77 ; nidum yppa, spyrja segj;
leyna. Lex. Poet. ; hverr er segja raedr, does tell, Hm. 125; h6n red
vakni she awoke. Am. 10; annan red hon hoggva, 48; ekki rettu
leifa, 8c allt J)ats red heita, 102 ; red ek at ganga. Fas. ii. (in a
verse) ; ef ek rse a viig at vada, Hbl. 47 : with the particle ' at,' red
at stokkva, Eb. (i a verse) : also reflex., r^Ssk at sofna, Rm. 5 ; but
red at sofna, went sleep, 17 : in prose, f)au log sem hann r6di upp
at segja, lb. 12 ; radas geyja. Am. 24. B. Reflex, radask, referring to
the person himself; radask um vi' e-n., to co7isult ; Gunnarr gordi
gcirdina ok r^dsk vid ongan mann un Nj. 80; hvarigum J)6tti rad
radit nema vi3 a3ra re3isk um, 167; hann hefdi nokkut vid mik um
radii-k, Ld. 306 ; J)a redsk hann um vi vini sina. Eg. 9. 2. to be
resolved, fixed, settled; J)a er kaup r^dsk, Nj. 17; eigi mun J)at sva
skjott radask, Isl. ii. 213; J)etta mi er miklu meira en J)at megi skjott
radask, Fms. vi. 18; af Jjeim tii endum ratdsk J)at, at..., ix. 4,^3; eigi
mun J)etta radask {)essu sinn xi. 4 ; J)4 var radin ssettin, Ld. 308 ;
en radit kalla ek kaupit, S 179; redsk hann }}a J)ar at h]6m, he
hired himself out, entered serv& Nj. 57. 3 (answering to and
identical with A. V above), radask fir to leave; J)6at ek radumk fra,
Fms. i. 225 : radask i e-t, to undertakt\ radask i hernad, passim;
hann redsk i flokk med J)eim, Nj. 94, Fb, 172 : — radask til e-s, to
venture on a thing; J)a radsk (imper.) J)ti < ok far i hauginn, Fms. iv.
28 : — to move one's abode, Hakon spu.di Gunai ef hann vildi
radask til Hakonar jarls, Nj. 4I ; bid Una selja jord sina Ci radask
hingat til min, Orkn.; hann redsk {sangat bygdum, Jjorf. KaiJ 364 ;
radask til ferdar ( = Germ, sich begeben). Eg. 4 ; vikingar ok he .
konungar er rddusk til lids med Eiriki, Fms. i. 24 ; redsk hann {)a
J)ang
 Ri^DBANI— RA'NARD^Tll. 487 nm varit at fardcigum ok
m6&ir bans, Bs. i. 455 : ra8ask 6r hema8i, to give up, leave
offfreebooiing. Eg. 2 : — at J)eim haf6i oheppilega um radisk, tbey
bad formed an unhappy plan, Knytl. S. ch. 69 (Lex. I'oet.) ; cp.
nii6rWit. ^. to turn out; ok rc3sk til allgiptusamliga, Fms. x. 53 ; and
in the mod. phrase, {)a6 reftsk vel, ended well; i]a. hvernig J)a&
Txdst, see bow it will turn out: of a dream, to prove true (see A. Ill),
ok vilda ek at hvergi reSisk, Gisl. 24 (hvariigi redi, impers., 108, I.e.)
: — rddsk mikit maiiiifall, there came to be a great slaughter. Odd.
38, II. recipr., rddask a, to attack one another; J)eir spruttu upp me8
illyrSum, ok sva kom at peir raSask a, Nj. 128. III. part. r&fiinn,
resolved, determined. Oik. 36, Bar9. 173 ; hann maelti fatt eftr ekki
vi8 fra, . . . ef hann var ra&inn til at drepa {la, Fms. vii. 319: —
likely, eigi er raSit at oss fari sva, Nj. 89 ; J)at er J)6 eigi r43it hvart
sva berr til, Ld. 24 ; eigi er J)at ra&it, at honum J)xtti allt sem hann
taladi. Band. 12 : compar., er engi radnari hlutr, more certain, Horn.
(St.) ; at rWnu, /or certain, id.: valid, nymseli ekki skal vera lengr
ra6it en J)rju sumur, K. Jj. K. 56. 2. clever; rikr ok raSinn, Grett. 90;
vitr ma&r ok ra3inn, Fb. ii.357; roskinn ok radinn. 3. betrayed. Germ,
verraiben, Akv. 15, Fm. 37. r&d-bani, a, m. a contriver of a person's
death, Grag. ii. 169, Fms. vi. 395. rdflbana-maSr, m. = ra&bani,
Orkn. 454. rid-bot, f. compensation, N. G. L. i. 66. r4d-deild, f.
foresight, husbandry. r^ddeildar-madr, m. a provident, good
hiisbandman. r43-drJTagr, adj. a shifty man. Fas. i. 325. rid-far, adj.
shiftless, Fms. vi. 155, viii. 286, Grett. 127. rad-festa, t, to
determine. r&d-festa, u, f. determination, Bser. 4. pi3-fr6ttask, tt,
dep. to cotitult, Stj. 159, 294. TiJb-if&i, f. instigation, exhortation,
|>i9r. 41. rftS-feera, d ; r. sig v'\b e-n, to consult. ril3gask, a5, dep.;
r. viS e-n, to consult, Bs. i. 815, Stj. 476. rdfl-gdta, u, f. a riddle, i
Cor. xiii. 12. rafl-girni, f. ambition, Fms. iv. 103, Sks. 357. rafl-gjafi, a,
m. a counsellor, esp. one of the council of a king or princely person,
cp. king's counsel, Sighvat, F'ms. vi. 27, 439» vii. 106, ix. 459, 0. H.
43, Eg. 646, Orkn. 442, Landn. 148. ra3-gjarn, adj. ambitious, lordly,
Fms. iv. III, x. 220, Sturl. ii. i. rd3-hagr, m. = ra3ahagr, Fb. i. 176.
rdS-herra, m. a counsellor, minister of state. ^ ra3-liollr, adj. giving
faithful, good advice, Isl. ii. 341 : oraShollr, not open to advice, Nj.
68. ril3-lius, n. [Germ, rath-hails'], a town-hall, D. N. T&bi, a, m. a
boar, Edda (Gl.), Skalda 205 (in a verse). r^3inn, part, resolved; see
ra6a B. III. ra3-kr6kr, m. a shift, contrivance, Fms. vi. 374, Sd. 155.
rdS-ksenn, adj. shrewd, sAj//y, Valla L. 223. rii3-lag, n. providetice.
rfi,3-lagning, f. a giving advice, Valla L. 21 1. r43-lausliga, adv.
foolishly, Nj. 104, Fb. i. 305. ra3-lauss, adj. shiftless, having lost
one's head, Lv. 105, Fms. xi. 267, ^73, Al. loi, Stj. 531. r(l3-legging,
f. = ra61agning, (mod.) ra3-leggja, lag5i ; r. e-m e-t, to advise, Rd.
273, Gisl. 49, Bs. i. 815. ra3-leitinn, adj. shifty, shrewd, Fms. vi. 374,
Sturl. i. 136. rd3-leitni, f. sagacity, Fms. v. 226. i'ii3-leysi, n.
shtftlessness, confusion, foolishness, Sturl. iii. 315, Stj. 78, M.ioi.
ra8-liga, adv. cleverly, Fms. x. 29. ra3-ligr, adj. advisable, Nj. 40, Ld.
66, 172, Bjarn. 15, Fms. iii. 69, i. 6[, 92 (spelt ralligt). rd,3-16gur, f.
pi. advice, counsels, Grett. 71. 'a3.ma3r, m. =ra6ama6r, B. K. 125;
hir3menn dacmdu en tolf ra6,iin sam{)ykktu, Ann. 1368. ra3ning, f.
interpretation. Fas. ii. 172 : rebuke, chastisement, Sturl. iii. 73, B06,
Al. 7, 18, Stj. 126, 506, 583, Bs. i. 700, 762 : shrift, Stj. 9, 12. !rd3-
rfkr, adj. imperiotis : r&3-riki, n. itnperiousness. ■'-3-ruin, n. respite
for taking counsel, Lv. 61, Grag. ii. 84, K.|). K. Grett. 136 new Ed.
fa3-samr, adj. = raSri'kr, O. H. L. rd3-semd, f. counsel, consent, H.E.
i. 456. j rd3-settr, part, settled, considerate. rfi,3-slaga, a5, irfi,3-
slag, n.. Pass. 15. l), to confer, bold counsel. Ira3-sneld (-snilli), f.
sagacity, Fms. vi. 429. ril3-8njallr, adj. sagacious, wise in counsel,
Fms. vi. 265, vii. I02. i'il3-snotr, adj. = radsnjallr, Hm., Sks. 328. '3-
spakr, adj. = ra&snjallr, Fms. i. 192, Stj. 360, v.l. 5-speki, f. wisdom,
Fms. vi. 151, xi. 98, Mar. 'ra3-spell, n. dishonottr, of a married
woman, GJ)1. 203, 229. |r&3-spella, t, to violate, Bs. ii. 65.
rrf^a.atafa, a5, with dat., to arrange, dispose of. ^ r&d-stafan (r&fl-
stdfun), f. arrangement. r&d-stafl, a, m. arrangement, provision,
esp. a home, shelter ; |)au f6ni nor3r um sveitir ok fengu hvergi
niSstafa, Landn. 178 ; hann kvaftsk s6b hafa raftstafa fyrir hoiium,
be bad provided for bim, Lv. 98; })aftan for hann inn A Nes, ok
f<5kk J)ar engan riiastafa, Eg. 592 ; vilda ek at {)u tsekir vi6 honum
ok niodur hans ok f iir J)cim |)ar rdflstafa hja \t6r, Fs. 36, Fbr. 1 2
new Ed. rddstafa-laius, adj. homeless, unprovided for, |3orf. Karl.
392. rd,5-stefna, u, f. a consultation, Matth. xxviii. I3. rd3-stofa, u, f.
= rd8hus, D. N., (mod. Dan. raadstue.) r£3-svinnr, adj. = radspakr,
Orkn. 158 : as a nickname, 8. rd3ugr, adj. sagacious, shrewd; ra&igr
til allra vih, Faer. 13 ; rikr ok riifiugr, Stj. 616 : plur. raSugir, Fms. vi.
155, Fs. 41 : compar., miklu er haim raftgari ok J)rarri, Fms. vi. 382 ;
ellri ok rdftgari, xi. 13. ra3u-ligr, adj.- raSligr, Fms. viii. 186: to be
ruled, Sks. 491. rd3u-nautr, m. a ' counsel-mate,' counsellor, Sks. no
new Ed. rd3u-neyti, n. a body of councihnen, counsellors, Fms. ii.
183, vi. 394, vii. 40, 185, X. loi, 420. rd3-valdr, m. a 'wielder of
authority,' ruler, Bs. i. 301: — mod. a tyrant, despot. rd3-vandr, adj.
'heeding one's r&b,' honest, upright, Fms. v. 240, viii. 313, xi. 54,
Magn. 464, Sks. 67 new Ed., O. H.L. 23. rdd-vendi (mod. r&3-
vendni, Fms. xi. 446), f. probity, honesty, Skt. 2, 80 new Ed., Al. 58,
Rb. 368, Clem. 33. rd,3-viss, adj. one who has one's mind settled.
rd3-J)aBgr, adj. open to advice, pliable, Fms. vi. 37, vii, 175, Orkn.
384 ; ura,b\>xgT, obstinate. RAF, n., the forms vary, raf is the older
form, whence are derived rdfr, with an inflexive r, as also rsefr, which
is the mod. form ; rafit kirkjunnar, Bs. i. 804 ; rafinu, Nj. 201 (but
raefrinu, v. 1.) ; rafit, Fms. viii. 428 (rafrit, Fb. ii. 693, 1. c.) ; rafit,
rafrit, rsefrit, Fms. ix. 399 and v. i. ; rafit varma, x. 68 (in a verse) ;
rsefrit, and v.l. rafit, 30; rafri and rdfi, S'j- 563; raefri, Bs. i. 354; i
rafri stofunnar, Dipl. iii. 8; bsE8i at r&fi ok veggjum, H.E. i. 474; the
common as also the sole mod. form is rxfr, Bs. i. 132 ; raefrit, Nj.
115, Eg. 239 : [Engl, roof; cp. Gr. 6-po(p-ot] : — a roof; voru {)ar
markadar agaetar siigur a J)ilviflinum ok sva a rzfrinu, Ld. 114;
loginn st66 inn um raefrit. Eg. 239; hann let penta allt ratfr ok sva
bjorinn, Bs. i. 132, i)assim, see above: — raf=hr6f (q. v.), Fm$. viii.
247. rdfa (rdf, n.), a6, to rove, stray about, Safn i. 586 ; villu-rdfaiidi
sauSr, a sheep astray. RAK, f. a streak, stripe, Rb. 524, freq. in mod.
usage. rd-merki, n. [ra, n.], a landmark, N. G. L. ii. 489, Ann. Nord.
Oldk. 1845, p. 164, from a boundary-writ between Swedqn and
Norway. RAMR, nd]. hoarse; ramr er sterkr en rdmr enn hasi, Skalda
163, Fms. i. 283, X. 279, passim in mod. usage. BAN, n. [Dan. raan;
Shetl. row], as a law term, any unlawful seizure or holding of
property; J)a skal hann krefja ut festar konu sinnar, ok stemna
honum J)ing fyrir ran, N. G. L. i. 27 ; stefua honum |)ing fyrir rdn ok
isetu, Jb. 159 ; stefna honum h^rads-^ing fyrir grasrdn ok J)rdsetu,
278 ; en ef hann heldr a feiiu, J)a er hinn komr eptir, er d, ok nair
hann eigi, J)d er {)at ran, ok var3ar fj6rbaugs-gar8, Grag. i. 427;
krefja hann fjdr sins ok leggja honum ran vi6, GJ)1. 497 ; mun hon
reka okkr 6r landi, en taka fc okkat allt me6 rani, Nj. 5 ; jiess fjar
skal {)rysvar kveSja, en ef hann vill \ik eigi rei6a, ^ix skal hann
stefna honum til l)ings fyrir rdn ok liigleysu, N. G. L. i. 21, Grag.
Vigsl. ch. Ii6, distinguishing between hand-ran and rau3a-ran : —
lifs-ran, and-ran, fjiir-rdn, = /oss of life, poet., Lex. Poet. ; log-ran,
loss of right, Eb. (in a verse) : — seized property, lata raniS rakna,
Bs. ii. 15. 2. plur. robbery, plunder; refsing rans, Sighvat ; ran ok
stuld, 0. R. 5 ; rdn ck hernaft, Jb. 66 ; hema8 ok ran, Fms. i. 118;
rifsi ok ranum, 1 19; rdn (pi.) ok manndrap, O. H. 78; verda fyrir
ranum, Fms. i. 258 ; hann tok af rdn iill J)ar i landi, O. H. 190.
coMPDS : rdns-f6, n. unlawful property, booty, Fms. iii. 343, Stj. 490.
rdns-fengr, m. = ranfengr. Eg. 593. rdns-flokkr, m. a band of
highwaymen, Hkr. ii. 395, Fms. viii. 265. rdns-hOnd, f. a robbing
hand, Fms. v. 55. rdns-maflr, m. a robber, Fms. iii. 143, vii. 16, 253,
Barl. 44. Rdn, f., dat. Ran, Hkv. i. 30, Hkv. Hjorv. 18 ; Rdni, Gg. 6, is
a corrupt passage ; [this word cannot be related to the preceding] :
— the name of the giant-goddess the queen of the sea; she was
wife of Egir, mother of the Nereids, called Riinar-daetr ; all that
perished in the sea came and abode with her ; Ran atti net, t)at er
hon veiddi i menn alia ta er a sas komu, Edda 66, 69, Eb. 274. Fas.
ii. 77, Eb. ch. 54, Frift{).S. ch. 6 ; {)at hofSu menn fyrir satt, at {)d
vseri monnum vel fagnat at Rdnar, ef sjcdauftir menn vitja8i erfis
sins, Eb. I.e., btor. 7; sitja at Rdnar, Fms. vi. 376 (in a verse); raesis
rekka er ^A mundir Rdn gefa, Hkv. Hjorv. 18:— the allit. phrase. Ran
ok Regin, was a form of oath. Oik. 36: in poet, circumlocutions, dynu
Ran = a ti/owa«, Hallfred ; osk-rdn. COMPDS : Rdnar-d8etr, f. pi. the
nine daughters of Rdn, the Oceanidcs of the Northern mythology,
also oi the waves, Edda 69, loi, Fbr. 23: poet, the sea is called
Rdnar-land, -salr, -vegr, Rdn-heimr, Lex.
 488 UXNBEDR— REGIN. Poet. rdn-beSr, m. the bed o/Rkn,
the bottom of the sea, Fas. ii. 77 (^in a verse). r&n-baugr, m. a
Norse law term, a Jine payable to the king for unlawful seizure or
holding 0/ property ; eyksk landnam at halfu en ranbaug konungi,
N.G. L. i. 44; ok konungi halfa mork i ranbaoig, Jb. 321 (Js. 9t»rdn-
f6, n. =ransfe, Fms. vii. 54. rdn-fengi, n. booty, plunder, Fms. ii. 196,
Stj. 231, 236, 400. rd.n-fengr, m =ranfengi, Edda 63. rdn-semi, f.
(ran-samr, adj. rapacious), rapacity, Merl. a. 87. rdn-si3r, m. rapine,
Edda (Ht.) rto-skapr, m. rapine, Safn i. 6S8. rdn-taka, tok, to seize
on, rob, Bser. 3. rdp, n. a roving, rambling. rapa, aS, to rove, ramble
about. BAS, f. [perh. from reiina ; A.S. rces; Engl, race"], a race,
running; hesta ras, Sighvat yO. H. 56) ; gullbitlu8 van gor til r&sar,
Hkv. I. 41 ; efhestr breg6r ras, turns fhy, N. G. L. ii. 13^: of a man,
ok hepta honum sva ras, and stop him thus, i. 68 : the phrase, taka
a ras, to take to one's heels, run off. Eg. 216, Nj. 253, Eb. 62; siSan
tekr hann a mikilli ras ofan eptir gotunum, Hrafn. 7; hefja a ras, id..
Eg. 2,^7: — metaph., of water, stora Iseki stemmdi upp sva at eigi
naSu sinni ras, Fms. vi. 67 ; toku votnin at baegja ras sinni, Landii.
251, v. 1. ; bl63-ras, vatns-ras, q. v. 2. a course, channel ; um
leyniligar jar3arinnar rasir, Stj. 13 ; ras heyrnar, the channel of
bearing, the ears, Edda {.53^; bru3r Ixtr eigi fram or enni somu
rdos hxbi saett va5a ok beiskt, Horn. (St.) James iii. 11 : r^ttri ras
Gu61igra bo6or5a, Fms. i. 304 ; lifs ras, the race of life, Hom. (St.)
II. plur. a race, host; engla rasir, Lil. 40 ; rasir daegra, the course of
the days, Lil. 67; rasir heiiagra manna. Mar.; rita tvennar rasir
stafanna, MS. 544. 2 ; vitr ok sma-smuguU 1 rasum ritninganna.
Mar. ; ep. ' race of heaven,' Shakesp. rdsar-skeiS, n. a racecourse,
Sks. 631. rdsa, a6, to race, run, esp. of flocks on mountain pastures
running against the wind ; ^a3 rasar gegn vindi, or simply rasa.
r&sari, a, m. a racer, race-horse. r&-segl, n. a square sail. rds-fimr,
ad].Jleet, of a horse, Str. rds-hallr, adj. sloping, Sks. 440. rd-sker3, f.
(ra-skerSing, f., Boldt 1 29), in Icel. called r£-sker3ingr, m.fish hung
and dried on poles, having first been split along the back (opp. to
kvi3-flattr), Boldt 97 ; tunna rasker6, 149. rd-skerda, t, to hang split
fish up to dry. rd-skinn, n. ; this dubious, obsolete word occurs in
only four passages ; in the Fb. (in both the passages), as also in the
Fbr. from the vellum ArnaMagn. 132, it is spelt hraskinn, but no
doubt erroneously, unless the h be a remains of a former v, qs.
vraskinn, [for the proper origin of this word can only be from ra, L =
cabin, though only used metaph.]: — a ^cabin-skin,' hammock ( =
hu3fat, q.v.), an abode, refuge; J)eir hof6u rAskinn hja feftrum
sinum, Fb. ii. 93 ; hann vildi eigi lata vera vi8 bae sinn raskinn J)eirra
|)orgils ok |>orni66ar, 102 ; Drottinn er minn styrkr, mitt r. ok
frjalsari, the Lord is my strength, my hammock (i. e. refuge), and my
deliverer, Stj. 51. Ps. xciv. 22. rdskinns-leikr, m. the game of hide
and seek{'}), Bar6. 174. rds-vakr, adj. = rasfimr. rd-v6rflr, m. a sailor
who keeps a look-out at the sail-yard, Jb. 407. re3inga-b6k, f.
[Engl.], a reading-book. Am. 56. re3r, n. pi. [Dan. rceder; cp. also
hreSjar], the genitals, esp. of a beast, phallus; flennt re8r, Fb. ii. 335
(in a verse), iii. 427 (in a verse) ; hestre8r, Fms. vi. 194 (in a verse).
ref3i, n. [cp. Gr. ^d/35os], a kind of rod, staff, cudgel ; J)eir sa
mann, hann hafSi r. i hendi, Faer. 220, 221 ; {)at var buningr hans
hvers-dagliga, at hann hafSi kyrtil svartan ok ref5i i hendi. Boll. 358 ;
hann hafdi r. um 6x1, Fms. vii. 19 ; konungr haffti i hendi r. gullbuit,
. . . konungr hof upp refSit ok slo me6 JxSr, sva at hann hraut af
stallanum ok brotnaSi, i. 44; r. silfrbiiit ok gyllt, vii. 194; hann hafSi
oxi i hendi, ok lystr til j>orsteins, kom oxar-skapti3 i her3a-toppinn,
en refdis-munnrinn . . . , Sturl. i. 152 ; hann slo meS einu r. a brun
honum sva at hon sprakk i sUndr, Karl. 61 ; konungr slo hann me&
gullbunu refdi i hofuSit, Fms. iii. 196. ref-gar3r, m. a fox-yard or pit
for shooting foxes, G^l. 457. ref-hv6rf, n. pi. a kind of equivocation
which consisted in pairing off words of opposite bearing, as ' hot,
cold,' ' water, fire,' Edda (Ht.) 17-23. coMPDs: reflivarfa-'br63ir, m. a
kind of spurious refhviJrf, viz. when the opposed words stand
separated in the verse-line, Ht. 23. refhvarfa-hdttr, m. a metre or
stanza in ret hvorf. REFIIiIi, m., dat. refli, pi. r«flar, tapestry,
hangings round the walls of ancient halls; refil sextogan at lengd,
Gisl. 21; ok skyldu tjalda hiisin . . . vel k«mi oss mi reflamir J)eir
hinir g68u, 37 ; hann fal sik a bak reflunum, MS. 4. 41 ; {>yri let
taka ofan ailan hallar-biining, en si6an 16t hon tjalda i stadinn blam
reflum, J)ar til er altjolduS var hoilin, Fms. xj. 17 ; refla saemiliga,
Bs. i. 877. The .churches in the Roman Catholic ] times were hung
with such tapestry ; reflar um kirkju, reflar um alia kirkj 1 \ Ve
standing phrases in the ma'dagar ; kirkja a refil er tekr um fram-
kirkjj alia, Vm. 46; fornan refil um kor, 21 ; refill fjorar alnir ok
luttugu o er a Karlamagmis Saga (of hangings with embroidery from
the Life ( Charlemagne), Jm. 32 ; reflar um alia kirkju ok engi tj6!d
undir, Pm. if fornir reflar vandir, fimin reflar g66ir, Dipl. iii. 4 ; refil-
stubbr, afragmei of a refil, Vm. 157. In poetry a lady is called refla
grund, bru, brik, Le: Poet. : the shield is refill 06ins, Edda ii. 428 : o{
sails, Fas. iii. 204 (in verse). II. [cp. refr], a serpent (?), whence the
name of a swon Edda 73. III. the pr. name of a sea-king, Edda. refil-
stigar, m. pi. an obscure word, a serpent-path (?), a hidden, my
terious path ; hann nefndisk Gangleri ok komiim af refilstigum, Edda
2 hann hvarf refilstiga (ace), he disappeared by a mysterious way,
Fb. (in a verse), cp. Prov. xxx. 19. refjottr, adj. tricky, knavish, esp.
of a bad payer. refjur, f. pi. cheats, tricks, Grett. 75 ; munu ]^dT
gora y&r illar refju Fms. viii. 371, v. 1. refju-samr, adj. = refj6ttr,
Gliim. 364. ref-keila, u, f. a she-fox, vixen, Hav. 55, Fas. ii. 413.
REFIiA, zb, [the word is obsolete in Icel., and only found here aol
there in old writers, esp in the old Norse law : but the Swed. has
word rdfsa of exactly the same sense, and as s and / are often hardll
distinguishable in vellums, it is not impossible that refsa, and not
refl:f is the true form] : — to make enquiry, scrutinise ; en er J)eir
koniu i hil hans, J)a var at reflat i hlj66i hverr t)ar myndi vera Gu5s
vinr, Pr. 443I e6a missker hann krossa, e5a reflar hann eigi, J)a
gjaldi . . ., N.G. L. 137; ef JjingboS ferr e&.i hvatki boS, J)a skal
J)ingma5r refla a fyrsl^ J)ingi ok hafa sott fyrir {)ri5ja t)ing, 138 ;
J)a se nemdr vattr vi3, ok J)©-] i milium se reflat, at engi finnisk
meinbugir a, ii. 368. reflan, f. (refsan?), [Swed. rafst'], an^nquiry ;
stemna honum J)inj til reflanar, N.G. L. ii 373, (undan faerslu, v.l.)
ref-ormr, m., medic, the ringworm, Fms. vi. 438 (Fagrsk. 142), ¥il X.
28. reforma-s6tt, f. id., Hkr. iii. 1 78. REFR, m., pi. refar, mod. refir,
[Dan. raiv ; the root word may tl Lat. repere, serpere, Gr. (piruv'] :
— a fox, |>orst. SiSu H. 180, Stj. 41:1 413, Grag. ii. 122 : mostly in
sayings, J)ar sa refr rakka, en rakki haftj ekki, Sturl. iii. 116,
J>jal.J6ns. 41 ; sem kona hrae&ir barn sitt, J)egi J)* barn, segir
hon, ek last refinn at J)er ef fiii J)egir ekki, Hom. 144; slaej sem refr,
Bs. i. 750, Fb. ii. 330; \)u ert mestr i mali sem refarnir holunum, Hav.
41 ; putt, putt, skomm hunda, skitu refar i brunn karll Fms. vii. 21 ;
hafa skal raft ^6 or refs be!g komi, GullJ). 28: metapll a tricky
person, sly fox, hann er mesti refr, bragSa-refr ; J)eir skyldi eklj lata
^ann gamla refinn sleppa, Safn i. 74. II. Refr, a pr. namif Landn.,
also as a nickname, Jb. ref-skeggr, a nickname, Landn.j Refs-sta3ir, a
local name, Landn. : refa-iir3, f. a fox's den, Stj 413 : ref-skinn, n. a
fox's skin, N. G. L. iii. 119. I REFSA, a6, pret. refsti, 6\. 5; part, refst,
Karl. 293; but refsa j Fms. viii. 240 : [Dan. rcev-e'] : — to punish,
with dat. of the person ; refsj e-m, vii. 218, viii. 240, Karl. 319: with
ace. of the thing, refsa niji ings-verk. Fms. xi. 241, Sks. 83; r. ran ok
stuldi, (5l. 5; r. e-m rangiml sin, Fb. i. 363. 2. with ace. of the person
; refsa e-n Anecd. (bil rare.) II. to enquire, see refla above, which is,
may be, tbl original sense of the word, from which to punish is
derived, cp. LaT quaes/io. refsan, f. = refsing, Fb. ii. 316, (rare, see
refsing.) refsing, f. punishment, N. G. L. ji. 60, Eg. 89, Nj. 134, Sturl.
iii. 261! Stj. 533, Str. 24, Fms. xi. 242, O. H 60: let hann lika refsing
hail rikan ok lirikan, 190. compds : refsingar-domr, m. a se«/ence 1
1 punishment, Sks. 676. refsingar-lauss, adj. unpunished, Sks. 591I
Eg. 423, O. H. 53, 60. refsingar-leysi, n. impunity, Stj. 513. rell
singar-ma3r, m. a punisher, Anecd. (^o, sks. 666. refsinga-sanul m.
a severe punisher, Fms. vii. 102, viii. 299, 0. H. 190, Stj. 552. rell
smgar-sver3, -vondr, m. a sword, wand of punishment, Sks. 695,
78«| Stj. 651. refsingar-ver3r, adj. deserving puniihment, GJ)1. 53]]|
refsingar-J)ing, n =refsij)ing, Fb. ii. 172. refsi-t)ing, n. [early Swed.
r'dfsinga-lhing, Schlyter] : — a kind cl public meeting or high court in
old Sweden; stefna refsi{)ing, O.H. 8j (in Sweden). refst, f. =
refsing, Fr. regg, n., poet, a kind of ship, Edda (Gl.) Regg-bilss, m. a
Wendis]| pr. name, Fms. vi. regi, f. [ragr], cowardice, Krok. 48 C.
regi-madr, m. a cowara\ Karl. 80, 398, 503. regi-legr, adj. obscene;
regilig kvse6i, amorous songs, Bs. i. 237. REGIN, n. pi., (inly in nom.
and ace, for ragna, rognum are formel from rogn (q. v.), analogously
to magn and megin ; [Ulf. ragin = yvd/ft^l Soyixa, and raginon =
■^yffiovfveiv, ragineis = avfi0ov\os, /3of Afimjtl Hel. reginu-gescapu
= mighty weird] : — the gods as the makers and niierl of the
universe, the word being peculiar to the ancient poems ; regin hcifcJ
goS hei3in, bond ok rogn, Edda ii. 430: freq. in the Vsp., J)a gengn il
611 a r6kst61a, ginnheilog go3, 6, 9, 27, 29; nyt regin, VJ)m. 25;
fir&l regin, 36 ; vis regin, 39 ; ^old ek for fiold ek reynda regin, 44,
46, 481
 REGINDJUP— REIDGATA. 489 50,54; blI8 regin, Gm. 6, 37,
41, Ls. 32; hoU regin, 4; J)4 er regin T slag, n. = reiSard deyja,
VJ)m. 47 ; ur3u heldr haniljot regin, Haustl. 10 ; ru8 oil ok regiii,
Hkm. 18; Hrimfaxi heitir er hvcrja dregr nott of nyt legiii, VJ)in. 13,
l^: — reg n is a {antheistic word, including the world, in such
phrases as, unz rjiifask regin, 40; J)a er rjiifask regin, 52, Gm. 4, Ls.
4I ; J)a, er i radi at regn (i.e. regin, ace.) uni J)rj6ti, ihen is ibe end
of the world Hdl. 41 ; cp. ragna rok, the world-doom, answering to
Saxon mu^pilli; as also ragna-rcikr, for the explanation of which
word see riik and rokr: ginn-regin, q. v. ; upp-reginn, the heavenly
powers, Hausil. ; brym-regin, q. v. ; ragna sjot, the seat of the gods
= the heavens, Vsp. 33 : 1 prose only in the phrase, enda mxlir ran
ok regin (ace.) vi5 oss a sogurt fan, be speaks to us ran and regin, i.
e. he scolds and curses, Oik. 36 ; hann ar Baldr me5 Asum, er 611
regin gr^tu, Fas. i. 473, in a paraphrase from lost poem. II. in pr.
names, Beginn, a mythical name, Edda, 61s. S. ; esp. in compds,
Kegin-leif, a fern, name, Landn., but mostly ontr. Bagn- or Bdgn-: of
women, Hagna, Bagn-heidr, Bagnildr; of men, Bagnarr, Bogn-valdr,
Landn.; cp. old Germ, and axon names beginning with Ragin-, mod.
Rain-, Rayn-, Ran-, as eginald, Reynolds. In compds, [cp. Hel. regini-
hlind, regin-sca.'ho, et^in-'hiof], mighty, great: regin-djup, n. the
deep sea. regin; Bjiipr, adj. mighry deep, Visna bok 16 12. regin-
ddmr, m. pi. the ^aigbty doom, the last judgment, Vsp. 64; runar ok
regindoma, mighty ^\pelU, Hin. 112 (but not in Cod. Reg.) regin-
fjall, n. a wild fell, 6r8r reiddi hann at baki s<5r, Eg. i-»8; eigi skal
J)a rciSa yfir votn e8a ferja, K. |>. K. Si ; r. andvirki, hey, to carry
hay, 102 ; r. hcim ok bcra inn hey, K. A. 1 76 ; rti8a & voll, to cart
dung on afield; rci8a e-t \\\n 6x1, to carry on one's shoulders, Pr.
414, Finnb. 306. II. to make to rock, shake; rci8it hana af baki sva at
hon falli i Iskinn ofan, Isl. ii.»339 ; Bjom reiddi sik til falls i
streiiginum, Fms. i. 181 ; brott reknir ok af reiddir samkundu, Stj. 53
; J)u mun hans ok af reiSa Jjinum halsi, 168; |)eir reiddu {pushed)
hann aptr ok fram eptir vellinum, Lv. 81. 2. to toss, of wind and
waves; en skip {)at reiddi vindr til Koma-borgar, Pr. 442 ; batinn
undir honum reiddi vindr ok straumr nor8r me8 landi, Fms. i. 294 ;
fl68 reiddi skipi8. Lei8arv. 16:— impers. to ride, be tossed about;
orkina reiddi urn haf innan, Ver. 8 ; reiddi J)a ymsa vega, Fas. i. 383
; ok laetr haim rei8a$k J)angat sem fair menn voru milli, Sturl. i. 31 ;
1. g8u J)eir i rett < k 16tu rei8a fyrir nokkurar naetr, they rode
before the wind. Eg. 372 ; tok ^k at rei8a saman skipin, the ships
began to drift, Nj. 273; {Jeir letu reiSa yfir um sumarit, they roamed
about, Fbr. 2 1 ; sem hann rci8ir i bylgjum pessarar ahyggju, Mar.; i
slikum hvirfil-vindum reiddi J)ann bleza8an biskup, Bs. ii. 5, 48, Fb.
iii. 409 : — the impers. phrase, e-u rei8ir vel, ilia af, to end well, ill ;
voru \>k margir hrzddir um hversu af mundi rei8a, Fms. vii. 156;
kann {)a enn vera at vel reiSi af, vi. 10. 3. to carry about; kann vera
at J)eir menn rei8i or8 min uvitrlig fyrir zlpybxi, Fms. vi. 208 ; ef
nia8r reiSir aukncfni til ha8ungar honum, Grag. ii. 146; J)eim er
rei8ir {)ann verka ok nemr, I48; hann kallask Iosti8 hafa Ref tvau
hogg ok rei8ir |)etta vi8a, Krok. 4. to brandish; hann greip 6xina ok
reiddi upp. Eg. 717, Fms. i. 180; J)j6st61fr gekk me8 oxi reidda, Nj.
25. Fms. i. 181 ; greip hann til hamarsins ok breg8r a lopt, en er
hann skal fram rei8a, Edda 34; ef ma8r rei8ir fram J)ann vigvol, er...,
Grag. ii. 7, passim. 5. to weigh in a balance ; rei8a silfr, Ld. 30 ;
siSan voru teknar skalir ok met, var J)a reitt i sundr feit, ok skipt ollu
me8 vagum, Fms. vi. 183; mi reiSir hann rangar vaettir eSa maelir
rangar alnar, Grag. i. 499. 6. to pay, discharge; rei8a kaup, to pay
wages, Grag. i. i.;3 ; r. fe af hendi, 199 ; r. ver8 fyrir e-t, Fms. x.
227; skal hann re:8a sina aura fyrir landit, Grag. ii. 239 ; Asgrimr
setti spj6ts-odd fyrir brjost jarli, ok ba8 hann rei3a f68ur-gj6'.d,
Landn. 216; ef hann rei8ir eigi biskupi rei8u efta prest-rei8u, N. G. L.
i. 13. reida, u, f. implements, an outfit; kveSja mafar ok allrar rei8u
er hann skal hafa a f)ingi, Grag. i. 133, ii. 54, 55 ; hafi hann J)a
reiSu meft sdr, er barn megi skiia, K. Jj. K. 6 ; Eyjarskeggjar fengu
skipverjum J)a reiSu sem J)eir ^urfiu at hafa til brautferSar, Post.
656 C. 23 ; var sva h6;8 rei8an J)e:rra, at ekki var at eta nema borkr
af vi8i ok safi, Fms. viii. 32; vis. in ok rei8an, 440, v. I ; skip-r.,
berserkja-r., Hornklofi : allit., r68 ok reiSu, rudder and rigging, of a
ship ; hence, ra ok rei8i, Fms. ix. 36. 2. attendance, service; v!st ok
611 reiSa, Edda 69; vinna e-m reiSu, to serve, attend. Bias. 54; h6n
reis upp 6r rekkju ok vann at nekkverju til rei8u ser, Bs. i. 353; hann
iii t)rjar nxtr i sarum, ok fekk alia rei8u ( = })j6nustu), ok anda8isk,
Sturl. i. 140. 3. wages ; {)a hefir prestr fyrir-farit rei8u sinni J)a tolf
mana8r, N. G. L. i. 135; krefja reiSu biskips, 7, 13 (prest-rei8a). 4.
the phrase, til rei8u. ready on hand; konungr let J)at {)egar til rei8u,
the king gave it {paid it, had it ready) at once, Fms. i. 98, itj. 131 ;
fieir s6g8u at {jat var allt til reiSu me8 J)eim sem hon Jjurfti at hafa,
Fms. x. 103. 5. affairs; sii (kona) er haim hefir engar rei8ur vi3 4ttar,
Grag. i. 332. 6. the phrase, henda reiSur a e-u, to notice, heed ; jarl
spur8i hvert hann fieri J)a8an, Jjeir kva&u.sk eigi re 3ur hafa ii hent,
Nj. 1 33, Fms. iii. 530 ; {)a8 er ekki a3 henda reiSur a J)vi, 'tis
untrustworthy, mere gossip. compds : rei3u-buinn, part. [D.in.
redebon'], ready, ready-made, prepared, Karl. 2:9, Nj. 220, Th. 17,
Bs. ii. 15, Mar. reidu-gipt, {.payment, D.N. rei5u-liga, adv. readily ;
liika reidiliga, to pay promptly, Dipl. iii. II. rei3u-ligr, mod. rei3i-ligr,
adj. honest, safe, of a payer. relfiuiua3r, m. the steward on board a
ship, N. G. L. i. 33=' ; the master of a feast, Horn. (St.) John ii. 5.
rei3u-penningar, m. pi. ready money, N. G. L. ii, D.N. passim. rei3u-
st611, m. a 'ready-chair,' easychair {!), Fms. V. 234, 332, Isl. ii. 418,
Bs.. i. 506. rei3ask, d, qs. vrei8ask, [Dan.-Swed. wredes"], to he
wrath, angry, absol. or with dat. ; reiSask e-u or e-m, J)a reiddisk
Hoskuldr. ok var fatt um me8 t)eim brsE8rum nokkura hri8, Nj. 2 ;
reiddisk Gunnarr JhS fyrir y8ra bond, ok l)ykkir hann skapg68r, 68, 0
H. 167: r. vi8 e-t. Eg. 51, Grag. ii. I46, 147 ; ef ma8r er vi3 {)at
rei8andi, Sks. 625 : r. e-u, Fms*. i. 59 ; konungr reiddisk or8um
hennar, vi. 4 ; r. e-m, fyrir |)at reiddusk heiSingar Fridreki biskupi,
268 ; at eigi reiSisk {)u oss, 623. 33. rei3-fara, -fari, adj.; in the
phrase, verSa vel r., to have a good voyage on the sea, Bs, i. 160,
411, Ld. 8, 18, 160, Eb. 33, 114, Guilt*. 5, Fms. vi. 201, 298, Fb. i.
526, ii. 142, passim. reid-gata, u, f. a riding-way, bridle-path. Eg.
743, Sturl. i. 66, Vm. 156, Dipl. iii. 10, D.I. i. 577.
 490 HEIDGOTAR— REIK. Heid-gotar, m. pi., older form
Hrei8-gotar, as seen from the alliterations in VJ)m. 12 ; [A. S. Hre'S-
gotnafi] : — the name of an ancient people. Rei9gota-land, the land
of the R., Fas. i. 366, Fms. i. 116. rei3-g6flr, adj. good for riding, Fbr.
25 new Ed. rei3-hestr, m. a riding-horse, Bs. i. 138, Nj. 81 ; opp. to a
pack-horse. reidi, n., prop. ' implements,' the rigging of a ship ; mi
fyrnisk skip, fiirlask rei8i (rei6ir Ed.), GJ)1. 77; knorr me6 ra ok rei6i,
Bs. i. 411 ; enda skal hann fa husriim til reidis Jjeirra, Grag. (Kb.) ii.
71 ; giald fyrir r66r ok rei&i ok allar litvinnur, Fms. viii. 173 ; Jjeir
toku fra reiSin oil fra skipunum, xi. 142. ^. harness; g63ir hestar
me9 enu bezta reidi, Fms. xi. 193; hestr me3 oUu rei6i, Edda 38;
so5ul-rei3i, O.U.i^. reidi, a, m. tackle, rigging, all that belongs to a
ship ; bjarga skipi ok rei6a, G{)1. 371 ; skip, reiSa ok arar, O. H. 103
; langskip me3 rei6a ollum, Eg. 35 ; allr var reiSi vanda&r mjok med
skipinu, 68 ; rodrarskiitu ok J)ar me3 rei5a allan, sva tjold ok vistir,
76; setja upp skip J)eirra e9r bua um reiSa J)eirra, Ld. 82 ; reiSa-
fang, -kaup, purchase of rigging, N. G. L. i. 197, 199, Jb. 387. 2. the
harness of a horse, Fms. V. 41, Grag. ii. 262, Eg. 547, 579, Edda 38 :
mod. the crupper of a saddle. compds : reiSa-laust, adj. without
rigging, Fms. vii. 180, viii. 146, Orkn. 228 : without a crupper. reiSa-
spell, n. damage to the rigging, Jb. 397 C. KSIDI, f., prop. vreiSi,
which form is preserved in the aliit. phrase, vin, va\-, (t')rei6i, Akv. 2,
and ruaeidi in N. G. L. i. 352 ; [Engl, wrath ; Swed.Dan. vrede'] : —
wrath, anger, Edda 1 10 ; mark rei&i sinnar, Fms. vii. 195 ; bi3ja af
ser rei3i, O. H. 169 ; rei3in litr eigi hit sanna, Fbr. 85 new Ed. ; xdi
e3r reidi, Fms. i. 15 ; faer honuni {)at mikillar ahyggju ok rei3i, Nj.
172 ; ('jgurliga reidi, Sks. 227; reidi-^oka, Horn. 19; skal sa i brottu
ver3a ok hafa {)6 reidi mina, my displeasure, Nj. 68, and passim.
compds: reiSi-hugr, m. wrath, anger, Fms. ii. 41. rei3i-laus8, adj.
without anger {sine ira), Rb. rei3i-liga, zAv.frowni?igly, Barl. 53, and
rei3iligr, adj., Fms. iv. 161, Mar. rei3i-ia&l, n. pi. angry language,
matter of strife ; gora e-t at rei3imalum, Fs. 20; Ingimundi J)6tti
J)etta leibim&l, spiteful language, Fs. 189; var pat meirr r. en
sannindi, Hkr. iii. 64. rei3i-sproti, a, m. a rod of anger, Stj. 382, Pass.
48. 16. rei3i-svipr, m. a>i angry, offended look, Bs. i. 774, Fb. iii.
449. rei3i-verk, n. a deed done in anger, Sol. 26. rei3i-yr3i, n. =
reidimal, Sks. 795. rei3i-l)okki, a, m. displeasure, Fb. iii. 403. rei3i-
duna, u, f. thunder, N. G. L. i. 342. rei3i-gangr, n. = reidiskjalf; allt er
a reidigangi, Skida R. 76. rei3i-g6gn, n. { = Teibugbgn), furniture,
Edda ii. 260. rei3i-liestr, m. = rei3hestr, MS. 4. 53. rei3i-leysi, n., qs.
reidu-leysi ; in the phrase, 1 reidileysi, unheeded. rei3ing, f. a
carrying or bringing abroad, Grag. ii. 148 : uproar, wild confusion,
var J)a i reidingu mikilli, Sturl. iii. 188, Mork. 40. rei3ingr, m.
harness, in mod. usage only of a pack-horse, Nj. 158, Landn. 94, Lv.
59, Fms. vi. 390, Bs. i. 138. rei3iiin, zdj. prone to anger, hot-
tempered, Eg. 187. rei3ir, m. a discharger, payer. Lex. Poet. rei3i-
skj&lf, n., prop, a ' rocking-shelf rocking-chair Q), (Dan. gynge) ;
only used in the phrase, vera a reidiskjalfi, to be quaking and
shaking. rei3i-tyr, m. the god of the wain = Tbor, Haustl. rei3i-
J)ru.ma, u, f. = reidarj)ruma, Sks. 52 new Ed., Barl. 172. rei3-kl8e3i
(mod. rei3-f6t), n. pi. riding-clothes, Fb. i. 359. rei3-lyndi, n. anger.
Art. 69. rei3-lyndr, adj. hot-tempered. El. 23. rei3-nia3r, m. a
horseman ; godr r., a good horseman. HEIBK, reid, reitt, adj.,
compar. reidari, reidastr, originally vreidr, which form remains in the
allit. poet, phrase, vega vreidr, Fm. 7, 17, 30, Sdm. 27, Ls. 15, 18,
27; [A.S. wra'S ; Engl, wrath; Dan.-Swed. vred ; derived from vrida,
prop, meaning a-wry, contorted, which sense however is lost, and
the word is only used in the metaph. sense] : — wrathful, angry,
offended; ^k mselti |jprr, gangi mi til einhverr ok faisk vid m:k, nu
em ek reidr, Edda 33, O. H. 16; reidr var J)a VingJ)6rr er hann
vaknadi, |>kv. I ; Gunnarr var reidr mjok, Nj. 68 ; i reidum hug,
Fms. vi. 4, and passim; fok-r., bal-r., all-r., u-reidr: reidr e-m, angry
with one; hann var r. Einari, Eg. 694; konungr vard J)essu mjok reidr,
Fms. i. 12: r. vid e-t, id.; hann vard vid J)at reidr mjok, lb. 10. rei3r,
adj. [rida], passable on horseback, of a ford, river ; var J)ar reitt at
fjorum en eigi at flodum, Sturl. iii. 33, v. 1.; 6-re\bi, ii7ipassable on
horseback; gordi ana lireida, Bs. i. 138; hon var oreid, 54, Nj. 63 : of
weather, ^t for travelling, ^a.b er ekki reitt vedr; oreitt fyrir stormi,
etc. rei3r, adj. ready, clear; allr herr g^kk reidr (thus, not = vreidr)
at Rognis skeidi, all the host went ' ready,' straight towards the sea,
Bragi ; komr hann eigi til skips adr en reidr (sic) se rudd, before the
ship is made ready for sea (?), N. G. L. i. 335 : the word is rare in
old writers ; mod., hafa e-d a reidum hondum, to have ready at
hand. rei3-skapr, m. readiness, N. G. L. ii. 2. mod. harness. rei3-
8k,i6ti, a, m., rei3-skj6tr, m., Bs. i. 743 : — prop, a ' vehicle,' but only
used of a horse, a riding-horse, Gr4g. i. 328, GJ)1. 77, 1 1 7, N. G. L.
i. 145, Eg. 246, 460, Fms. ii. 270, ix. 348, xi. 33, 6. H. 15, 62, 170.
rei3skj6ta»lo/(i im,!' COMPDS : rei3skj6ta-ma3r, m. a groom, Fms.
ix. 354. skipti, n. a changing horses, N. G. L. i. 145, G\il. 118.
rei3sla, u, f. discharge, payment; reidslu hluti, a part of the payment
Am. 22: — a balance, steelyard, see reizla. rei3slu-nia3r, m. steward,
Bs. i. 472. rei3-sle3i, a, m. a carriage-sledge, 655 xxviii. 3, Stj. 626.
rei3-st611, m. = reidustoll, Sturl. ii. 19. rei3-tygi, n. '^ riding-gear,'
saddle-harness. rei3u-liga, adv. with wrath, frowningly, Fms. i. 75. ii-
34, Sks. 229, rei3u-ligr, adj. looking wrathful, Nj. 83, Fms. vi. 122,
passim. rei3ull, adj. hot-tempered, 655 xxvii. 11. rei3-ver, n, a
saddle-cloth, cloak. KEIFA, d, prop, to swaddle ; r. barn, passim in
mod. usage. H to enrich, present with ; reifa e-n e-u, to bestow
upon one ; r. e-n raudun hringum, Akv. 39 ; r. e-n gulli, Am. 13, Gkv.
2. i ; hoppum reifdr, en riched with bliss, Pd. 15 ; mjok eru reifdir
(not royfdir ?) rogbirtingai Fagrsk. 4 (in a verse) ; en er {>orgerdr
for heim, reifdi Egill hana godun gjofum. Eg. 644; ek skal reifa Jjik
gjofum, Fas. ii. 508, Al. 161 konungr var reifdr morgum gjofum,
Jomsv. S. 5. 2. to gladden cheer; ornu reifir Olafr, Edda (in a verse),
Fms. xi, 187 (in a verse) hann (Christ) reifdi fjtilda ly3s af tvennum
fiskum, Leidarv. 27: reflej to be gladdened, cheered, Fagrsk. 4 (or
perh. hreyfdisk). 3. tb phrase, reifa illu, to come to a bad end, to
end ill; sagdi J)at illu i mundu, it would end ill. Valla L. 214 ; ok
J)eini hefdi at illu reift, Frai xi. 294 ; mun J)er |)etta illu r.. Boll. 336 ;
J)at mun eigi godu r., Gret 153 ; ok varir mik at per reifi illu ef pii
ferr, Krok. 55. B. [Prob. a different word], prop, to rip up, disclose;
hvart pett skal fyrst fara i hljodi, ok reifa petta fyrir nokkurum vitrum
monnun Fms. iv. 79 ; at r. engan hlut edr kvittu i konungs-holl, v.
320 as a law term ; in the phrase, reifa mal, to sum up a case,
similar t the custom of Engl, courts of the present day ; pa var3 engi
til at : malit, fyrr en fjorbjorn, hann settisk i dominn ok reifSi malit,
Bs. i. 1) var farit at ollum m;ilum sem a pinga-domum, voru par
kvidir borai reif3 mal ok daemd, Eb. 280; pa stod sa upp er sokin
hafdi yfir hofi verit fram sogd ok reifdi malit, Nj. 243, Grag. passim.
In the ol Icel. court each party (plaintiff and defendant) nominated a
member ( the court to sum up his case, and such delegated persons
were calk reifingar-meiin, Grag. I^ingsk p. ch. 21 ; hence reifa mal
baedi til sokiu ok til varnar, Grag. i. 79 ; sva skal s;l msela er sukn
reifdi, . . . sva skal s maela er vorn reifdi, 71 ; sokn skal fyrr reifa
hvers mals en vorn, 65 B.EIFAE, f. pi. swaddling-clothes ; vefja,
binda reifum, Hom. 36, B ii. 170, Mar., Lil. 35, 42, passim. compds :
reifa-barn, n. an infai in swaddling-clothes ; kona hans rakadi Ija
eptir honum ok bar r. a bal ser, Bs. i. 666, Al. 14. reifa-lindi, a, ra. a
swaddling-string, Kai 547. reifa-strangi, a, m. the ' swaddling-roW of
an infant. reifing, f. a summing-up; sum mal dsemd sum biiin til
reiiiaga Band. 6 ; um reifing, Grag. i. 63. reifingar-ina3r, m. the
person uil si^ims up (see reifa), Grag. i. 63, Nj. 243. reifir, m. a
giver, helper. Lex. Poet. Eeifnir, m. the name of a sea-king. Lex. Poet.
reifr, adj. glad, cheerfid ; gladr ok reifr, Hm. 14; heima gladr ok vi
gesti reifr, 102 ; er Gudmundr reifr vid pa ok veitir peim
stormannliga, Ii ii. 388 ; reifr gekk herr und hlifar, Edda (in a verse) ;
bj6r-r., cbeaf from wine, Ls. i8; hug-r., joyful of heart, Hallfred ; bod-
r., gunn^ her-r., hjaldr-r., ' war-glad,' Lex. Poet., a standing epithet of
a warriO which reminds of Tacitus' ' Germani, laeta bello gens.'
reigingr, m. stiffness, reigings-ligr, adj. stiff, ptffed up. BEIGJASK, d,
the vellums always spell with i, not ey, and Eb.II new Ed. note 6 is a
misprint; [rigr and reigjask point to a lost strotf" verb, riga, reig] : —
to throw the body back, with the notion of stifTiie and haughtiness ;
reigdsk hann vid ok let litniliga, Eb. 320 ; reigSi; (thus the vellum)
naesta briidr i moti, {>ryml. 50; hon reigdisk v honum ok maelti.
Fas. ii. 131 ; ok sva sem a leid peirra tal, pa reigSus ae pvi meir vid
lids-menn, Fms. viii. 158 ; {>6rdis reigdisk (raeiddisk E wrongly)
nokkut sva vid honum, ok skaut dxl vid |)orm6di, Fb. ii. 15.'
reygdisk, Fbr. 38 new Ed., a paper MS., is an error. reigsa, ad, an
iterat. to walk stiffly and haughtily. EEIK, f. the parting of the hair;
hvirfil, hnakka, enni, reik, vang Edda ii. 430 ; har hans var ijdru-
megiu reikar bleikt en odru-megin raut O. H.L. 34, Fs. i. 212, Fas. iii.
392; hnakka eda reikar, 500; Gyn kembir mi gula reik med gyltum
kambi, Safn i. 33 : poet., reikar eik,^M oak of the rtik,
i.t.thehair,'EAdL7s. 217; and reikar riifr, /^e rye q///>erei, i. e. the
crop of the head, the hair, Gisl. ; reikar-tun = the head. Lex. Poot^
reik, n. [Scot, raik'], a strolling, wandering; vera a reiki: «/a«W par
var helzt reik a radinu, hvart ek munda af rada, Fas. ii. 335 » "| hans
er a reiki, is unsettled. 2. the phrase, vera vel, ilia til reika, be in a
good, bad condition; hann er ilia til reika (reikar?), of a persc^ wet,
begrimed with dirt, or the like; p6 ek vxri vel til reika, Fas.^ 395 ; ok
sem hann hafdi drukkit, var hann miklu betr til reika en ac Bs. i. 258;
fagrliga kliddr ok vel til Tdkz,Jine-clad and in good trii Karl. 113. , VK
f.(! Ota f-1 SB 3:].lil|ll ijtnnt Sj. 11.(1 '^k
 REIKA— REITR. 491 a-'TKA, a3, to wander, tahe a walk;
{)rdndr reikaSi eptir fjiirunni, TioW, Sturl. ii. 139 ; heljar reip, Sol. 77
; festa reipin upp u hestana, Eb. • 93; Bjiirn reikaai framm meS
sjonum, Ld. 6; Gaiitr reikaOi a . 180; gora upp reipi, to tie up a rope;
6lar-reip, band-reip, hrotsh&rsIfinu, Fxr. 242 ; koiiuiigr reikar ofan lil
strandar. Fas. iii. 456 ; eptir Uti6ina dagliga reikafii hann fyrst, Bs. i.
848. 2. to swagger ; e6r reika, Lil. 92; ok reika&i hans hugr mjiik,
Fnis. viii.12: to reip. 2. of a ship's tackle; drifa til reipa, Fms. vii. (in a
verse); reipa reidi, rigging, tackling, vi. 308 : compds, drag-reip,
hjAlp-r., kjal-r., skaut-r., J)ra-r., q. v. : — the phrase, vift raman reip
at draga, from the tar on one's legs, pa. reikadi |j6rir a f.,tunum, vii.
1 2 ; meir reikandi en | game of two persons pulling a rope, Nj. 10,
Fms. ii. 107, Fs. 75. reipagandi, Mar.; reikar a fotuni, Band. 8, Bs. i.
.^38, Lv. 81 ; reikendr, kniitr, m. a kind of cross-knot. pi. the
wanderers, i.e. the planets {■nKavT/rfs'), Rb. (1812) 4 eikall or
reikull, adj. wandering, unsettled : a nickname, GullJ). likan, f. a
strolling, wandering ; r. hugrenningar, a wandering of the nd, Greg.
61 ; sumar foru lir borginni til reikauar, some went out of the 'jnfor a
walk, Horn. (St.) compds : reikanar-maQr, m. a landiper, Rb. 274, Isl.
ii. 243, Sturl. ii. 149. reikanar-samr, adj.ifan•ing, Sturl. iii. Ii>9. likan-
ligr, adj. wandering , Mar. likna, a6 ; this word occurs in writers of
the 13th and 14th centuries, scarcely earlier, for in Hdl. 44 reikna is
an error for rekja, q. v. ; S. recnan ; Engl, reckon ; Germ, rechnen ;
Dan. regne'\ : — to count, late; hann reikna&i sik hundraftfaldan
avoxt hafa fengit a py'\ sama Stj. 162; 'perfecta fortitudo' hvat er
reikna ma algorvan styrkleik, ii. 534 ; a&rir se.t {jeir er Styrmir
reiknar i sinni bok, 68 ; item hefir sk, si6an biskup Michel reiknaSi,
eitt hundraS va5mala, 22 ; reikna6i jorS eiga geldfjar-rekstr, Dipl. v.
7 ; biskupinn reikna6i KoSriin i . var sii sok hans reiknu&, at . . .
reikna5i hann at J)at vaeri niikit at J)eir hofSu eytt, Bs. i. 830 ;
{)egar tok hann J)a, eptir at reikna nferSi manna, 840 ; reikna e-t
vi6 sik, to make up an accoutit of, II. reflex., lata reiknask eignir
klaustranna, to keep an junt of the glebes, H.E. i. 476; reiknuBusk
J)eir J)a vi& um fraend, they reckoned up their relationship, Fms. ii.
19 ; J)eir reiknuSusk um kaerlig ok br65urlig viSskipti biskupanna
sinna forverara, Dipl. I, passim ; reikna6isk portio ecclesiae {jrjii
hundru6, was reckoned, mnted to three hundred, Vm. 19 ;
reikiia&isk i fatabiiri rosir ^rettan tnttugu, Dipl. iii. 4; Jjorlakr
reiknask eiliflega milli J)eirra biskupa, , Bs. i. 280, Fs. 121. iknan, f. a
reckoning, N. G. L. ii. 429. g, f. calculation, Stj. 150, 15 1, ngr, m. a
reckoning, account, Fms. xi. 441 (v.l.), Dipl. ii. 12, ^, V. 18, Vm. 137,
140, Rb. 196, Ann. 1348, Bs. i. 910, Skiba. R. 38 ; flings bref, a bill
of account, Dipl. iii. 4 ; reiknings brestr, a deficit, ii. 2. arithmetic,
passim in mod. usage ; reiknings-bok, -f:ae6i, -list. aiings-skapr, m.
a reckoning, account. Dip!, v. 18, Pm. 35. k-8tj6rnur, f. pi. the
planets, (mod.) Lkud, f. (?) ; only in the phrase, fsera e-n i reikuS, to
handle roughly, mob or crowd, Fms. vi. 203, Rd. 306, Fs. 150, Bar3.
43 new Ed. SIM, f., pi. reimar, [Germ, riemej, a lash, thong, Bjarn.
19 (of a hosnareim). ma, a5, to string, fasten on a thong. II. [a
different word, eimt], mun af reimask meir en eina nott, the
haunting, the ghost, will '. off for more than one night, Grett. 82
new Ed. mir, m. a ' thong,' poet, a snake, Edda (Gl.) m-leikr (-leiki),
m. the being haunted by ghosts ; eptir J)etta gor3usk eikar miklir,
Eb. 270; reimleikar ok aptrgiingur, 278, 280, Fms. iv. "Is. i. 598,
Grett. 1 13, 140, 142. IMT, n. adj. [the root or origin of this word
and its derivatives )t known, perh. qs. vreimr, akin to Dan. vrimmel
= a swarni] : — ted; in the phrase, J>ar er reimt, a place is haunted
by ghosts; J)ar eimt mjok, Grett. 110 ; \>6tti {)ar reimt jafnan
siSan, Fs. 59 ; reimt |[)ar siSan vera hja kumlum J)eirra, Isl. ii. I15 ;
{lar potti mtinnum miok sakir trolla-gangs, Grett. 140, Fas. ii. 115;
ok J)6tti J)ar fyrir er Sigrflugan var A lopti, Fms. viii. 374, v.l. u3r, m.
a an. Key.; r. Jcitun-heima, the haunter of Giant-land = nt, HaustJ.
tin, f. winding. reiiminar-kefli, n. a winding-stick to wind d on (as a
clew), Krok. 41 C. IN, f., dat. reinu, e. g. mark-reinu, kaup-reinu,
G^l. 460, 485 ; sef, Lex. Poet. ; pi. reinar ; [Scot, rills'] -.—a strip of
land, freq. in mod. mark-rein, skogar-rein (q.v.), a strip of woodland;
kaup-rein, a et-place : poet., ragna rein, the heavenly strip, i. e. the
rainbow, Hd. ; ein, the mind's strip, i.e. the breast; svana flug-rein,
swan's pinioni. e. the sky, Harms. 44 : in circumlocutions, baug-rein,
rein steina, oman^ Lex. Poet. INI, a, m., qs. vreini, [A.S. wrcene ;
Swed. vrensk-hest = a stalcp. Swed. vrenska, Dan. vrinske, = to
neigh']: — a stallion; reini ' ek J)er {)ykkja . . . J)6tt J)ii hafir reina
rodd, Hkv. Hjorv. 20, 21 ; tk at Steinger3r vaeri giimul jalda i stodi,
en ek reini, Kormak ; Jid is else obsolete, see Bugge 407 note. tP, M.,
mod. reipi, [Goxh.. i^-aip ; A.S.rdp; Engl, rope ; Scot. O, H.G. reif;
Dan. reb.-; Swed. rep]: — a rope, Fms. iv. 335, ii. 361 ; hann sleit i
sundr reipin, Edda 26; lata reip a hals m J)eirra, 623. 33; fyrir hvi
gafiit (5r oss eigi eins reips j6r6, Stj. bat er gyr9i tong e5a reipi, N.
G, L. i. 349; reips hald, a rope's L reipa, a&, to fasten with a rope:
naut., var rcipat trdit* 4 skipinu, the mast was rigged, Fms. ix. 480,
v. I. 2. reflex., ef {)u reipask vi8 at fara, if thou refuse to go, Fms. xi.
iij. ' II. in Dan. rebe, to ^rope' afield, to measure land with a rope.
reipari, a, m. a rope-maker, N. G. L. ii. 204. reip-rennandi, part. '
rope-running ;' in the phrase, lesa, kunna c-& r., to read or know by
heart without a knot, i. c. fluently. HEISA, t, a causal to risa ; pret.
reisSi or raisj)i is freq. in the older Runic stones, see Rafn ; \Go\.h.
raisj an ; Engl, raise, etc.] : — to raise; takit mi ok reisit viftuna,
Fms. vii. 310; {)a let hann reisa viftuna ok draga seglit, O. H. 170 ; r.
n.5stong, Fs. 54 ; r. af dauSa, Rb. 8i : — reisa e-n upp, to raise up,
Fms. i. 10; hann reisti hann upp ok kyssti. I48; r. upp af dauda, to
raise up from the dead, 623. 22 (upjvrisa, resurrection) : to raise up,
put up, Fms. x. 411 ; reisti hann upp (restored) log i landinu, xi. 296
; upp mun Gu3 r. spamann mikinn, 655 xiii. B. 4 : — r. dyr, to spring
a deer, a hunting term, G{)1. 447 ; r. net, to lay a net, of a birdnet,
Barl. 55. 2. to raise, erect, build, of ships and houses; Olafr enn
Helgi reisti kaupsta5inn, O. H. (pref.) ; reisa hx, Ld. 96, Fs. 19 ; r.
kirkju, O.H.L. 23, Bs. i. 20, MS. 63. 14; r. hof, Gullj). 55 ; r. stein, to
raise a stone, set up a monument, is a standing phrase on the Runic
stones, — N. M. raisjji, or l(5t raisa stain J)ansi, Baut. ; er {)eir
hofSu reistan laup kirkjunnar, Fms. ii. 234: r. skip, let hann reisa skip
inn undir HlaShomrum. . . f>orbergr var hofu&smiSr at reisa,
217,218; 16t 6lafr konungr r. langskip mikit a E)'runum vi& ana Ni5,
50 ; um vetrinn reisti |j6r8r ferju ni5r vid Mi8fjar8ar-6s, |>6r8. 10
new Ed. : r. upp bus . . .,to restore, O. H. 37. 3. to raise, start,
begin; hvernok r. skal fr4 upphafi J)essa ra8a-g6r8, O. H. 32 ; reisa
ufri&, to raise a rebellion, make a rising, Fms. i. 84 ; r. fer8, to start
on a journey, ix. 344 ; reisa bu or biina8, to set up a household,
Sturl. iii. 166, Bb. 2. 19; J)au voru me8 freku reist, they were
roused, startled by violence, Sturl. i. 105 ; J)eim malum, er Haraldr
haf8i me8 freku reist, Fms. x. 409. 4. the phrase, reisa rond vi8 e-m,
to raise the shield against, to withstand. Eg. 587, Al. 7, Fms. xi. 318
(in a verse). II. reflex, to arise, be raised, or raise oneself; hi'n (the
river) reisisk a ^a leiS, Stj. 69 ; fia reistisk hann upp. Fas. i. 346 ;
J)ann er upp vildi reisask a moti honum, Sks. 681 ; r. m6ti konungi,
to rebel, H.E. i. 469 (upp-reist = ttpn's««^, rebellion); reistisk hann
\iix upp or rekkjunni, MS. 4. 12. reisa, u, f. [from the Germ, reise], a
journey ; this word, which is very rare in mod. usage (fer8 and fur
are the vernacular words), appears at the end of the 15th century,
Bs. i. 900 (Laur. S. the second recension); var sva hor8 reisan fieirra,
Fms. viii. 32 (,v. I., an error for rei8an, in a vellum of the latter part
of the 15th century, but shewing that the transcriber knew the
German word) ; in Norway it occurs in a deed of 1344 • in mod.
usage Icel. say ferSa-reisa, vera a fer8a-reisu : — i J)rju,r reisur,
thrice, Bs. ii. 474. reisu-ni63r, 3d], journey-weary, Jon |>orl. reisa, t,
[Germ, reisen], to travel, (mod.) reisa, adj. indecl., of cattle so
starved or old that they cannot rise, but must be lifted up, reisa af
hor. reisi-fjol and reisi-sii3, f. a wainscotted roof. reist, f. rising ; in
upp-reist, mot-r., vi8-r. KEISTA, t, qs. vreista, [Engl, wrest; Dan.
vriste], to wrest, wring, bend ; var skipit sva reist ok hrist, at i sundr
brotnu8u brandamir, Fms. viii. 247 ; lagSisk litt sver8it, en si3an
reisti hann })at i glugg einum, i. e. the sword was soft and he bent it
straight in a window. Fas. ii. 465. reisting, f. a bending, twisting. Fas.
ii. 465. reistr, m., gen. reistar, qs. vreistr, [cp. Engl, wrist], a twist;
jar8ar reistr, the ' ear/h-twist,' ' earth's curl,' poet, a serpent, Bragi,
see Bugge in Philol. Tidskr. : — a nickname, Landn., whence the
local names, E.eistar-4, Reistar-gmipr, Landn., map of Icel. reisuligr,
adj. high, stately; r. baer, Sturl. iii. 166, Hav. 58, Hrafn. 22. KELT A, t,
qs. vreita, [akin to rita ; Germ, reissen, reizen ; Swed. retd] : — to
scratch, prop, to irritate, stir up, excite one's anger, Fs. 46 ; reita
forlogin, Al. 55 ; reita {)inn skapara, N. G. L. ii. 416; r. Gu8s rei8i,
Stj. 54, 449 ; r. hug e-s, Barl. 96, 1 14 ; hvi hefir ^u reitta Philisteos
i m6t 055, Stj. 414: to charm, sii er mik reitir, Gisl. (in a verse). II.
reflex, reitask or raetask ; reitisk a um e-t, to be stirred up ; mun A
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